Unit4 Undersstanding ideas 知识归纳及练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

七下Unit4 The art of having fun Understanding ideas 知识归纳 1、 词汇 1. _____________(v.)想象 → (短语)___________________ 想象做某事 → _________________ (n.)想象 2. _____________ (adv.) 单独，独自 → (区分) lonely (adj.) 孤独的 3. ____________ (n.) 名单，清单 → （短语）___________________ 列清单 4. ______________(adj.) 年轻的 → young (adj.)年轻的 → ____________________感到年轻 5. _______________(v.)邀请 → invitation (n) 邀请 → (短语）______________________ 邀请某人做某事 6. number (n.)_______________ → a number of ________________ → the number of ________________ 7. able (adj.) ________________ → （短语）_________________ 有能力做某事 8. __________________(n.)重要性 → ____________________ ......的重要性 → __________________ (adj.) 重要的 9. conclusion (n.) ______________ → in conclusion _____________ 10. ________________(pron.) 我们自己 → _______________ 我自己 11. _________________ (adv.) 不同地；相异地 → ___________________(adj.)不同的 12. _______________(n.) 家务 → _____________________ 做家务 13. _______________(n.) 讨论，谈论 → __________________(v.) 讨论 2、 短语归纳 1. on an island 在岛上 take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 2. on your list 在你的清单上 lift sb’s spirits 使某人开心起来 3. after all 毕竟 not... at all 根本不；一点也不 4. bring people closer拉近人们的距离 connect with others 与别人建立联系 5. do away with 消除，摆脱 picture oneself doing sth想象某人做 6. a moment of joy 快乐瞬间 miss out 错失机会 7. Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘记做 because of 因为 3、 重点句子 1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 2. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。 3. As George Bernard Shaw once said,”We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” 正如George Bernard Shaw曾说过：“我们不会因为变老而停止玩耍；而是因为停止玩耍才变得年老。” 4. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 不要忘记抽出时间来享受生活！ 5. You will be closer because of the shared experience. 你们会因为这段共同的经历而变得更亲近。 6. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. 没有人是一座孤岛。娱乐是与他人联系的好方法。 7. Research also shows that fun brings people closer. 研究也表明，娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。 【巩固练习】 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词） 1. You can i__________ what our life will be like without phones. 2. She lives a_________ in the big city, but she doesn’t feel lonely. 3. Please make a l______ of the things you need to buy. 4. The teacher i_________ all the students to take part in the party yesterday. 5. It’s important to know the _____________(重要性)of learning English well. 6. We cooked the meal by ___________(我们自己) last weekend. 7. My mother does the ____________ (家务) every day after work. 8. We had a long _____________(讨论，谈论) about the school trip yesterday. （1. imagine 2. alone 3. list 4. invited 5. importance 6.ourselves 7. housework 8. discussion ） 二、短语填空（用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次） 1. Don’t be sad. ______________, you have tried your best.on an island after all bring sb. closer do away with miss out because of 2. We can ________________ if we often talk and share with each other. 3. He didn’t come to school today ______________ his bad cold. 4. You will ______________ a lot of fun if you don’t join the game. 5. The old man lived ______________ for many years, but he was happy. 6. We should ______________ bad habits like staying up late. (1. After all 2. bring us closer 3. because of 4. miss out 5. on an island 6. do away with) 三、单项选择 1. —Who helped you clean the room? —No one. We did it ______. A. we B. us C. ourselves 2. The number of students in our class ______ 45, and a number of them ______ interested in sports. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is 3. —Can you _________ what life will be like in 100 years? —It’s hard to say, but I hope it will be better. A. invite B. imagine C. discuss 4. My mother often asks me ______the housework after dinner. A. do B. to do C. doing 5. He didn’t finish his homework______. A. at all B. after all C. all the time 6. The teacher often tells us the ______ of reading more books. A. discussion B. differently C. importance (1-6:CABBAC) 四、句子翻译（根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词） 1. 我无法想象独自住在岛上。 I can’t _________ _________ on an island __________. 2. 别忘了随身带一把伞，可能会下雨。 Don’t forget ________ __________ an umbrella __________ you. It may rain. 3. 邀请他来参加我们的派对怎么样？ What about __________ him _________ _________ our party? 4. 总之，我们应该学会和别人建立联系。 ______ ___________, we should learn to __________ __________ _________ others. 5. 做运动能让我们感到年轻和快乐。 Doing sports can make us _________ __________ and happy. (1.imagine living; alone 2. to take; with 3. inviting; to join 4. In conclusion, connect with 5. feel young) 提升练习 一、阅读理解 The Real Art of Having Fun What is real fun? Different people have different ideas. Some students think fun is playing phones and computer games. Some adults think fun is travelling or buying expensive things. However, real fun does not need much money. It is a kind of life skill—the art of having fun. First, real fun is free. You can get fun from little daily things. Reading a good book, enjoying fresh air and talking with good friends are all great fun. These things cost nothing but bring us great happiness. Second, real fun makes us healthy. Bad fun such as staying up late to play games makes us tired and stressed. Good fun relaxes our mind and body, and makes us feel energetic. Third, real fun brings people closer. When you share happy moments with others, you will feel warm and confident. You will never feel lonely if you know how to enjoy simple fun. In fact, fun is everywhere. The art of having fun is to love life, enjoy small moments and share happiness around you. 1. What do some students think fun is? A. Travelling everywhere B. Playing phone games C. Talking with friends 2. The writer thinks real fun is ______. A. cheap and simple B. expensive but happy C. difficult to find 3. Which of the following is real fun? A. Playing games late at night B. Buying expensive gifts C. Reading a good book 4. Good fun can make us ______. A. Stressed B. tired C. energetic 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel happily B. The real art of having fun C. How to make more friends 二、补全短文。阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，有一个选项多余。 Many people think having fun means playing games all day or spending lots of money. 1. ______ Real fun is simple, cheap and good for our body and mind. It is the art of having fun. 2. ______ When you enjoy small things around you, you will feel happy easily. Watching beautiful flowers, listening to soft music or walking in the park can bring you true joy. You don’t need expensive things to have a good time. Another key is to stay present. 3. ______ If you always worry about the past or the future, you can never enjoy the moment. Slow down and feel what you are doing now. 4. ______ Sharing happiness with friends or family makes fun double. Playing together, talking together or even laughing together can make us relaxed and warm. Fun is never real when you are alone all the time. Finally, fun comes from a healthy heart. 5. ______ A simple life and easy mood will help you find fun everywhere around you. A. Enjoy the small simple things in life. B. But this is not true at all. C. Don’t always think too much and feel tired. D. It is also important to share fun with others. E. We should spend much money on entertainment. F. Focus on here and now, not other things. 阅读理解1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 六选五1. B 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $