内容正文:
单元培优
语法聚焦
一、
过去进行时
1.概述和结构
与明确的过去时间点连用。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一
>I was having dinner at 7:00 p.m.yesterday.
段时间正在进行的动作,由“was/were+动
晚七点我正在吃晚饭。
词-ing”构成。
(2)表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,
2.过去进行时的基本句式
常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。有时没有明
主语+was/were+动词-ing(+其他).
显的时间状语,可根据语境来判断。
肯定句I was doing my homework at8p.m.last
>He was writing his novel all last summer..他整
night.昨晚八点我正在做作业。
个去年夏天都在写他的小说。
主语+was/were+not+动词-ing(+
>From 2000 to 2005,they were living in
其他)
否定句
He was not sleeping at that time.那时
Shanghai.从2000年到2005年,他们一直
他没有在睡觉。
住在上海。
Was/Were+主语+动词-ing(+其他)?
典例Suzy
her bedroom at this time
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.
yesterday,so she didn't go shopping
否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
A.tidies
B.tidied
般疑
Were you reading a book then??你那
C.is tidying
D.was tidying
问句
时在读书吗?
【解析】此处表示Suy在过去某个时间点正
Yes,Iwas.是的,我在读书。/No,I
在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故选D。
wasn't.不,我不是在读书。
4.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)+was
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正
were+主语+动词-ing(+其他)?
过去进
在进行的动作。可表示动作的未完
-Who was singing in the next room?
行时
成性。
谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?
般过表示过去某个时间发生过的动作或
特殊疑一My sister.我妹妹。
去时
存在的状态。强调动作已经结束。
问句
(2)特殊疑问词(不作主语)+was
>He was playing basketball at three yesterday
were+主语+动词-ing(+其他)?
-What were you doing at that moment?
afternoon.昨天下午三,点他正在打篮球。
本句强调昨天下午三点正在进行的
那一刻你在干什么?
动作,不一定结束
-I was watering flowers..我正在浇花。
》He played basketball yesterday afternoon.昨
3.过去进行时的基本用法
天下午他打篮球了。
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常
本句强调昨天下午打篮球的动作已经结束
140
随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册
二、when和while引导的时间状语从句
主句(过去进行时)+when+
While I was cooking,my sister was cleaning
when引导
从句(一般过去时)
我在做饭时,我妹妹在打扫。
的时间状
从句(when+一般过去时)
>While he was sleeping,someone stole his bike.
语从句
主句(一般过去时)
他睡觉时,有人偷了他的自行车。
while引导
典例Mary
a picture when her dad got
while+从句(过去进行时)
的时间状
主句(过去进行时/一般过去时
home yesterday evening.
语从句
A.draws
B.was drawing
>I was reading a book when the lights went out.
C.is drawing
D.will draw
【解析】空处所在句为含有when引导的时间
我正在看书,突然灯灭了。
状语从句的复合句。结合句意可知,此处指从
When the teacher came in,the students stopped
句的动作发生时,主句的动作正在进行。故
talking.老师进来后,学生们停止了说话。
选B。
话题写作
在恶劣天气的经历
9话题剖析
要求:
本单元的话题是“在恶劣天气的经历”。
1.短文需包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥且逻
在描写恶劣天气时,首先要选定一种天气类
辑清晰;
型,然后描述在这种天气下的环境背景,如天
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
气的具体情况、人物正在做什么、其他的背景
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
事物等,最后描述恶劣天气对人物的影响以及
Last weekend,my family went camping in a
人物的感受。
forest.
写作实践
第一步审题立意
假如你是张华,你们一家人外出露营时突
然遭遇大雨。请你写一篇英语短文,描述这次
第二步
构思语篇
难忘的经历及感受。主题:难忘的经历
开头一引出话题,说明天气
→时态:以一般过去时为主
情况
人称:以第一人称为主
内容包括:
写作
中间一具体描述在恶劣天气
思路
1.天气情况怎么样;
下的经历
2.你和家人经历了什么;
结尾一发表对这次经历的
感悟
3.你的感受是什么。
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
第三步积累词句
第四步落笔成篇
put up搭建
【参考范文】
pour down大雨倾盆
Last weekend,my family and I went camping
fall over跌倒
in a forest.We were putting up a tent and laughing
get through度过
happily when dark clouds suddenly gathered.
stay calm保持冷静
Soon,rain poured down heavily.
so.that.如此…以至于
The wind blew strongly,and our tent almost
take place发生
fell over.My dad was holding the tent tightly
put out扑灭
while my mum and I were putting our bags inside
cut off切断(道路、供应)
quickly.We worked together,listening to the loud
wash away冲走
rain.
It is reported that..据报道.
After an hour,the rain stopped.Although
Although we were.,we.虽然我们…,但是
we were a little wet,we felt warm.That
我们…
experience taught me that family's love can help
As a result,.因此…
us get through difficulties easily.It was really
There was/were..有…
unforgettable.
链接中考
阅读理解·细节理解法
仓方法解读
what I can find.I've taken many photos about
阅读理解题中常出现对文中细节信息的
nature.Some are published(发表)in our school
考查,包括时间、地点、人物、事件、方式、
magazine.Some are hung on the walls of the
结果等,实际上是针对文中某个词语、某句话、
school hall.
某个段落的细节及事实进行设题,一般可直接
22.Why does Sarah love birds and animals?
或间接在文中找到答案。所以答题时一定要把
A.Because of a talk about nature.
相关信息仔细读一遍,理解其含义,比较所给
B.Because of an article about nature.
选项与原文的区别,排除干扰项,最终确定正
C.Because of the people around her.
确答案。
D.Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
D【思路点拨】题千问的是“为什么萨拉喜
☑中考在线
欢鸟类和动物?”。根据文中“I love birds
[河北中考节选]Sarah
and animals because my school has organized
I love birds and animals because my school has
many visits to forests and lakes for us.”可知,
organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.
萨拉喜欢鸟类和动物是因为她的学校组织了
I also like walking in the countryside and seeing许多参观森林和湖泊的活动。故选D。
142随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册