Unit 5 Natures Temper 随堂测验 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“自然灾难”主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级下册Unit 5新授课巩固，强化灾害情境下的语言应用与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题|过去进行时、灾害词汇辨析|以地震、台风等情境考查语法与词汇基础| |完形填空|10题|动词时态、互助行为描述|暴雨互助故事整合情感词汇与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|5题|地震安全指南|实用文本考查信息定位与词义推测| |词汇运用|10题|灾害相关词汇（earthquake, rescue等）|结合首字母与汉译英强化主题词汇应用| |任务型阅读|5题|防灾准备措施|信息提取题培养问题解决思维| |书面表达|1题|洪水情况描述与防灾知识|真实情境写作提升跨文化沟通与反思能力|

八年级下册英语Unit 5 Nature's Temper随堂测验 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ my homework when the earthquake started. A. do B. was doing C. did D. have done ( )2. The ______ washed away many houses along the river last summer. A. typhoon B. flood C. earthquake D. snowstorm ( )3. The government ______ people to stay indoors before the typhoon arrived. A. warned B. helps C. will tell D. is advising ( )4. ______ my mother was cooking, I was watching the news about the storm. A. Until B. While C. Since D. As soon as ( )5. The ground ______ strongly and all the windows broke suddenly. A. shakes B. shook C. is shaking D. has shaken 二、完形填空 当暴雨来袭时，小镇的居民们经历了一次难忘的互助时刻。 When the heavy rain started to fall last Friday night, Tom was reading a book in his bedroom. He didn't know that a 1 was coming towards their small town. Soon, the rain became heavier and the river nearby began to 2. His parents 3 him to pack some warm clothes and food quickly. Just as they were leaving their house, they saw their neighbor Mrs. Green standing outside, looking worried. Her dog was stuck in the backyard and she couldn't get to it. Tom's father 4 to help her at once. While Tom and his mother were waiting by the road, they saw other people 5 each other carry their things to safe places. Later, they reached the community center where many people had already gathered. The local government had sent 6 to provide food and water for everyone. Tom felt a little scared at first, but seeing everyone help each other made him feel 7. The rain stopped the next morning. When they went back home, they found their house was slightly damaged, but nothing important was lost. They were thankful that everyone was 8. This experience taught Tom that in times of 9, people should work together and 10 each other. ( )1.A. storm B. earthquake C. snowstorm D. fire ( )2.A. drop B. rise C. dry D. disappear ( )3.A. allowed B. invited C. warned D. helped ( )4.A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. agreed ( )5.A. helping B. stopping C. watching D. leaving ( )6.A. doctors B. teachers C. volunteers D. drivers ( )7.A. sadder B. calmer C. angrier D. busier ( )8.A. hurt B. missing C. safe D. tired ( )9.A. danger B. peace C. holiday D. meeting ( )10.A. care for B. look at C. laugh at D. wait for 三、阅读理解 Earthquakes are one of the most terrible natural disasters. They can happen at any time and often cause serious damage. Here are some tips to keep safe during an earthquake: If you are indoors: - Drop down onto your hands and knees. This can protect you from falling. - Cover your head and neck with your arms. If there is a table or desk nearby, get under it and hold on to it until the shaking stops. - Stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture. They may fall and hurt you. If you are outdoors: - Move to an open area away from buildings, trees and power lines. - Stay there until the shaking stops. Don't try to go back inside immediately, aftershocks may happen. If you are in a car: - Pull over to a safe place and stop the car. Stay inside until the shaking stops. - Don't drive near bridges or tall buildings. ( )1. What is the passage mainly about? A. How earthquakes happen. B. Tips for staying safe during earthquakes. C. The damage caused by earthquakes. D. When earthquakes usually happen. ( )2. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. Stand near the window to see what's happening. B. Get under a table and hold on to it. C. Run out of the building quickly. D. Lift heavy furniture to a safe place. ( )3. Why should you stay away from power lines when you are outdoors? A. They may fall and hurt you. B. They can provide electricity for you. C. They are easy to climb. D. They can guide you to a safe place. ( )4. What does the underlined word "aftershocks" mean in Chinese? A. 余震 B. 地震 C. 海啸 D. 火山爆发 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should stay in your car if you are driving during an earthquake. B. You should go back inside the building right after the shaking stops. C. You should stand up straight when you are indoors during an earthquake. D. You should move to a closed area when you are outdoors during an earthquake. 四、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 1. The e______ happened suddenly and many buildings fell down in the city. 2. We should learn some s______ tips to protect ourselves in natural disasters. 3. The river began to r______ after days of heavy rain. 4. Don't stay under trees when there's t______ and lightning. 5. The government sent r______ teams to the flooded area to help people. B. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 6. 当地震发生时，我们应该迅速躲到桌子下面。 We should ____ ____ under the table quickly when an earthquake happens. 7. 昨天晚上这场暴风雨摧毁了许多树木。 The storm ____ ____ many trees last night. 8. 在洪水期间，人们被迫离开他们的家园。 People ____ ____ to leave their homes during the flood. 9. 你应该留意天气预报。 You should ____ ____ to the weather report. 10. 当火灾发生时，不要使用电梯。 Don't use the lift ____ a fire ____. 五、任务型阅读 Natural disasters are becoming more common these years. How can we prepare for them? Here are some ways: First, make an emergency plan with your family. Talk about what you will do if there is a flood, earthquake or fire. Decide on a safe place to meet after the disaster. Second, prepare an emergency kit. It should include food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. Remember to check the kit every six months to make sure everything is in good condition. Third, learn basic first-aid skills. Knowing how to stop bleeding or treat a small cut can make a big difference in an emergency. Fourth, stay informed. Watch the news or listen to the radio for updates about natural disasters. Follow the instructions from the local government. 1. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What should you do first to prepare for natural disasters? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What should be included in an emergency kit? ___________________________________________________________ 4. How often should you check the emergency kit? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Why is it important to learn basic first-aid skills? ___________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 你的美国笔友Mike听说中国南方部分地区遭遇了洪水，写信向你询问情况。请你以李华的身份给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 洪水的基本情况（如发生时间、影响）； 2. 人们的应对措施； 3. 你从这次经历中学到的防灾知识。 要求：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I'm glad to tell you something about the flood in southern China. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BBABB 二、完形填空 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBCAA 三、阅读理解 1-5 BBAAA 四、词汇运用 A. 1. earthquake 2. safety 3. rise 4. thunder 5. rescue B. 6. take cover 7. broke down 8. were forced 9. pay attention 10. when; happens 五、任务型阅读 1. It's about ways to prepare for natural disasters. 2. Make an emergency plan with your family. 3. Food, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit and some warm clothes. 4. Every six months. 5. Because it can make a big difference in an emergency. 六、书面表达（One possible version） Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I'm glad to tell you something about the flood in southern China. The flood started last month because of heavy rain for weeks. Many villages were covered with water, and thousands of people had to leave their homes. Local governments sent boats and rescue teams to help people move to safe places, and volunteers provided food and water for them. From this experience, I learned that we should prepare an emergency kit at home, including food, water and a flashlight. We should also listen to weather reports and follow the government's instructions when disasters come. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $