Unit 7 Section A What great books have you read（无听力音频）-【随堂笔记】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Section a What great books have you read? 你读过什么优秀的书籍？ 课前·预习笔记 1. 熟读课文，掌握生词。 预 2.能翻译课文，熟记本课时的重点词汇。 3.能用英文说出你所读过的经典文学作品。 标 4.了解中外文学史上的经典作品 已第一步听音频 参照本部分教材，听课文录音，从而了解课文大意。 心第二步读课文 跟读课文2~3遍，注意模仿语音、语调。 心第三步圈生词 把本课时的生词在课本上圈出来，并对照课后词汇表，写出下列单词的汉语意思。 adventure(n.)冒险；冒险经历 fantasy(n.)幻想作品；幻想 fiction(n.)小说 detective(n.)侦探 alien(n,)外星人 attack(k&n.)攻击；进攻 historical(ad,)历史的；有关历史的 steal()偷；窃取 punish()惩罚；处罚 idiom(n.)习语；成语 recently(adk)最近；不久前 lost(ad.)迷路的；丢失的；失去的 习任 recommend()推荐；建议 society(n.)社会；社团 literary(ad,)文学的；文学上的 base()以…为据点(n.)根基；基础；根据地 force()强迫；迫使；用力推动(n.)力；武力 mystery(n.)悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）；神秘的事物；奥秘 第四步找句子 从课文中找出下列句子，将其补充完整，并翻译和熟读这些句子。 1.I've always preferred the book to the movie. 2.-Have you decided on a book for your report?-Yes,I have./No,I haven't. 3.-What have you read recently? -I've just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 心第五步记重点 1.熟记本课时的重点词汇（见“第三步圈生词”)。 2.掌握ever、never、yet、already、just在现在完成时中的用法。 72 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 课堂·听课笔记 教材解读[教材P62] Have you read or heard of these books?Share what 1。你读过或听说过这些书吗？分 you know about them. 享你了解的内容。 IARRY Adventure Mystery Science Fiction CIXIN LIU 1Listen to three conversations.Write ⑥听三段对话。将1a中每本书对 the letter for each book from 1a on the 应的字母写到对应的书架上。 correct shelf. D【参考答案】Adventure::F Fantasy:AB Mystery:D Science Fiction:CE Listen again and complete the sentences. 《1⊙再听一遍并完成句子。 1.Sherlock Holmes,the of The 1.《最后一案》的主角夏洛克·福尔 Final Problem,is a famous detective. 摩斯是一位著名的侦探。 2.In The Three-Body Problem,aliens are planning to 2.在《三体》中，外星人正打算袭 attack在此处为动词，意 attack 为“攻击，进攻 击地球。 3.Yaming has read of the Harry Potter books 3.亚明已经读了《哈利·波特》系列 的全部图书。 4.Yaming has chosen Journey to the West for 4.亚明已选定《西游记》作为他的 his 读书报告（主题)。 5.Around the World in Eighty Days is about adventures 5.《八十天环游世界》讲述的是在 in different 不同国家的冒险经历。 D【参考答案】1.main character2.the earth3.all4.book report 5.countries Unit 7 A Good Read 173 Talk about the types of novels you have read. 1d谈论你读过的小说的类型。 A:Have you ever read a science fiction novel? A:你曾经读过一部科幻小说吗？ B:Yes,I have.I've read.../No,I haven't. B:是的，我读过。我读过…/不， 我没读过。 A:How did you find it?/Have you heard of..? A:你觉得它怎么样？/你听说 hear of意为“听说：得知 过…吗？ 2What do you need to mention in a book report? 2©在读书报告中你需要提及什 Tick the items in the list. 么？勾出列表中的项目。 character(s) book title 角色 书名 book price writer(s) 书价 作者 events in the story your opinion 故事中的事件 你的观，点 type of novel cover art 小说类型 封面艺术 main subject(s)of the book 书的主题 Listen to two students'book reports. 26听两位学生的读书报告。将每 Match each student with the main 位学生与其选择书籍的主要原 reason for his or her book choice. 因相匹配。 1.Zhong Yi A.the writer 1.钟毅A.作者 2.Linda B.the book cover writer 2.琳达B.书的封面 C.the type of novel C.小说的类型 O【参考答案】1一C2一AC Listen again.Complete the notes for the ②©b再听一遍。完成这两位学生读 two students'book reports. 书报告的笔记。 Item Zhong Yi's report Linda's report 项目 钟毅的报告 琳达的报告 Title The Romance of 书名 《三国演义》 《雾都孤儿》 the Three Kingdoms Oliver Twist 作者罗贯中 查尔斯·狄更斯 Writer Luo Guanzhong Charles Dickens 小说 部经典的 部经典的 Type of a classic historicala classic 类型 历史小说 小说 novel fiction novel novel 个小男孩被迫偷 A young boy is forced 三个国家相 Three kingdoms foughtto steal things.In the 故事中 窃。最后， 受 互征战超 Events in the story one another for end,the are 的事件 到了惩罚，男孩过 over punished,and the boy 过 life. 上了 生活。 has a 最喜欢 奥利弗·特威斯 Favourite character Oliver Twist 的角色 特 a lot of how poor people 我的很多 成19世纪在 的 What I have lived in in the learnt idioms 1800s 收获语 穷人的生活状况 74 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 O【参考答案】Zhong Yi's report:lO0 years;:Zhuge Liang;Chinese Linda's report:social;bad people;better;London 2Choose a book you like.Give a short book report. 2©选择一本你喜欢的书。给出一 个简短的读书报告。 Have you ever read...?It's my favourite book by...In 你曾读过…吗？这是…写 this story,the main character is...He She... 的我最喜欢的书。在这个故事里， 主角是…他/她… Read the conversation.Who has read the book? 30阅读对话。谁读过这本书？ Peter:What have you read recently,Fu Xing? 彼得：付兴，你最近读了什么？ Fu Xing:I've just finished Alice's Adventures in 付兴：我刚读完刘易斯·卡罗尔写的 Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.It's a fantasy 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。这是 一部奇幻经典作品，讲的是 classic about a girl whogets lost in a magical 一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路 world.Have you everread it,Peter? 的故事。彼得，你曾读过这 get lost意为“迷路“ 本书吗？ Peter:I've never read it,but I've watched the movie. 彼得：我从没读过，但我看过这部 Fu Xing:You should read the book too!I've always 电影。 preferred the book to the movie. 付兴：你也应该读读这本书！比起 Peter:I will!What's your favourite part of the book? 电影，我一直更喜欢书。 彼得：我会读的！你最喜欢书中的 Fu Xing:Do you remember when 哪个部分？ Alice finds a tiny door?She 付兴：你记得爱丽丝发现一扇小门 drinks from a bottle and grows 的时候吗？她喝了一个瓶子 smaller... 里的东西，然后变小了… Peter:I remember!Then she realizes she's forgotten 彼得：我记得！然后她意识到自己 the key on the table,but she's grown too small 把钥匙忘在桌子上了，但她 to reach it. 变得太小，够不着了。 Fu Xing:Yes,then she eats a magic cake and grows 付兴：对，然后她吃了一块魔法蛋 bigger! 糕，变大了！ Peter:I guess you really love this book! 彼得：我猜你真的喜欢这本书！ Fu Xing:Yes.I've always loved reading fantasy books. 付兴：是的。我一直喜欢读奇幻类 And this story is about growing up.I find it 书籍。这个故事是关于成长 interesting.→inersting在句中作宾语补 是语 的。我觉得它很有趣。 O【参考答案】Fu Xing has read the book. Unit 7 A Good Read 175 Complete the table with the information from the 36用对话中的信息完成表格。 conversation. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 Writer Type of novel Main character Main subject 作者 小说类型 主角 主题 Lewis Carroll 刘易斯·卡罗尔 Favourite part 最喜欢的部分 Alice finds a 爱丽丝发现了一个 Alice drinks from a and grows 爱丽丝喝了来自一个 的东西，然后变 了。 Alice realizes she has forgotten the on a table,but she cannot it because she has grown too small. 爱丽丝意识到她把 忘在桌子上了，但她不能 它，因为她变得太小了。 Alice eats a and grows 爱丽丝吃一块 并变 了。 O【参考答案】（从左到右，从上到下）fantasy classic;Alice;growing up;tiny door;bottle;smaller;key; reach;magic cake;bigger Listen to the conversation.Then role- ③©听对话。然后进行角色扮演。 play it. Talk with a partner about a book you have both read. 3d和同伴谈论一本你们都读过的 Share what you know about it. 书。分享你们对它的了解。 A:Have you ever read...? A:你曾经读过…吗？ B:Yes,I have.It's a fun story,isn't it? B:是的，我读过。它是一个有趣 的故事，是吗？ A:Yes!Do you remember...?/What's your favourite A:是的！你记得…吗？/你最喜 part? 欢哪个部分？ Grammar Focus 语法聚焦 Read the sentences and underline the present perfect 4©读句子，并在动词的现在完成 forms of the verbs.Pay attention to the meanings of the 时形式下画线。注意粗体词的 bold words. 含义。 176随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 Have you decided on a book for your report? Yes,I have./No,I haven't. 你已经决定好报告要用的书了吗？ 是的，我决定好了。/不，我还没决定好。 Has Peter ever heard of this book? No,he's never heard of it. 彼得曾经听说过这本书吗？ 不，他从未听说过它。 Has Chen Jie read this book yet? No,but she's already borrowed it from the library. 陈杰已经读过这本书了吗？ 没有，但她已经从图书馆把它借走了。 What have you read recently? I've just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 你最近读了什么？ 我刚读完《三国演义》。 I've=Ihave she's=she has haven't have not hasn't=has not 我已经 她已经 还没有 还没有 Complete the conversations with ever,never,just, 4b用ever、never、.just、already already,or yet. 或yet完成对话。 1.A:Have you heard of the book The Little 1.A:你曾经听说过《小王子》这 Prince? finish doing sth意为“完成假某事” 本书吗？ B:No,I've heard of it. B:不，我从未听说过它。 A:I've finished reading it.It's such a simple A:我刚刚读完它。它是一个很 story,but you can learn a lot from it! 简单的故事，但你能从中学 到很多！ 2.A:Have you chosen a book for your book report 2.A:你已经选好读书报告要用的 书了吗？ B:Yes,I've chosen The Little Match Girl.It's such B:是的，我选了《卖火柴的小 a sad story,but I love it.I've started writing 女孩》。它是一个很悲伤的 my report. 故事，但我喜欢它。我已经 开始写我的读书报告了。 3.A:I've read a classic novel before.Could 3.A:我以前从没读过经典小说。 you,g某获粉中去力 你能推荐一本吗？ B:Well,I've finished Outlaws of the Marsh. B:嗯，我刚刚读完《水浒传》。 It's really good! 它真的不错！ A:Oh,thanks!Could I borrow it? A:哦，谢谢！我可以借它吗？ B:Sure! B:当然可以！ D【参考答案】l.ever;never;just2.yet;already3.never;just Unit 7 A Good Read 177 Complete the passage with the simple past or 4⊙用括号中动词的一般过去时或 present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets. 现在完成时形式完成短文。 you ever (try)to read books from 你曾经试图阅读不同国家的书 different countries?At the start of this year,I 籍吗？在今年年初，我决定要尽可 (decide)to read books from as many countries as 能多阅读来自不同国家的书籍。我 possible.I (begin)with The Adventures of Tom 从《汤姆·索亚历险记》开始的。 Sawyer.Now I already (read)twenty 现在我已经读了二十本不同的书。 different books.These books (teach)me a lot 这些书教了我很多关于其他文化和 about other cultures and societies,and they 社会的知识，它们让我以不同的视 (allow)me to see the world differently.In the 角来看待世界。在过去，我只知道 意为”有点儿” past,I only (know)the names of different 不同国家的名字，但现在我对它们 countries,but now I understand thema little bit better. 有了更深入的了解。到目前为止， This experience has been amazing so far.I never 这段经历很奇妙。我从未意识到我 (realize)how big our world really is! 们的世界如此之大！ ,D【参考答案】Have;tried;:decided;began;have;read;taught;:allowed;knew;realized Interview your classmates and find out who has 4d采访你的同学，弄清谁做过这 done these activities. 些活动。 read all four Chinese literary classics 。读完中国四大文学名著 watched a movie based on a novel ·看过一部以小说为基础的电影 read a book in a different language ·读过一本用不同的语言写的书 based on sth意为"以某事为根据" read a book more than twice ·把一本书读过两遍以上 read a book with more than 500 pages ·读过一本超过500页的书 ●joined a reading club ·加入过读书俱乐部 新知精讲 force sb to do sth强迫某人 做某事 A young boy is forced to steal things.一个 force sb into sth强迫某人 小男孩被迫偷窃。（教材P63) y强迫； 做某事 知识点1 force/fs/强迫；迫使；用力推动 迫使 force...on/upon sb把… .力；武力 强加给某人 讲解force在此处作动词，表示“强迫；迫使”， 用力 force sth用力推动某物 通常用于被动语态，be forced to do sth意为“被 force 推动 迫做某事”。force back意为“强忍（不表露 情感)”，force down意为“强迫咽下（食物 n.力； 不可数名词 或饮料)”。force的其他用法如下： 武力 178 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 >He forced me to finish the task in an hour. 续表 强迫我在一个小时内完成这项任务。 用法 例句 >Illness forced him into early retirement..疾病 punish sb by My parents punished me by not 迫使他提前退休。 doing sth letting me watch TV. 通过做某事处 我的父母通过不让我看电视来 》Never force your opinions on others..永远不要 罚某人 惩罚我。 把你的意见强加给其他人。 punish sb with His father punished him with 》Don't force the door—it's stuck.别硬推门， 用…惩罚 a ruler.他的爸爸用一把尺子 它卡住了。 某人 惩罚他。 》Idon't hold with the use of force.我不赞成使 国知识拓展punish的名词形式为punishment,. 用武力。 意为“惩罚；处罚”。 知识点2 steal/sti:/u偷；窃取 >He was sent to his room as a punishment..他被罚 回到他的房间。 讲解steal既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及 物动词。其过去式和过去分词分别为stole和 It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets stolen。常见搭配为steal(sth)from sb/sp,意 lost in a magical world.这是一部奇幻经 为“从某人/处偷（某物）”。 典作品，讲的是一个女孩在魔法世界里迷 He stole a wallet from a woman's handbag. 路的故事。（教材P64) 从一名女士的包里偷了一个钱包。 知识点4 lost/Ipst/ad.迷路的；丢失的；失 回易混辨析 steal与rob 去的 单词 用法 讲解1ost作形容词，意为“迷路的；丢失的； steal意为“偷；窃取”，常与from搭配 steal steal(sth)from sb/sp意为“从某人/处偷 失去的”，get lost意为“迷路”。lost也是动 （某物)” 词lose的过去式和过去分词，意为“失去； rob rob意为“抢劫；掠夺”，常与of搭配。 输掉” rob0f.意为“剥夺…的…” 》They got lost in the forest..他们在森林里迷 In the end,the bad people are punished, 路了。 and the boy has a better life.最后坏人受 窗知识拓展lose的相关短语： 到了惩罚，男孩过上了更好的生活。（教 lose one'sway迷路 材P63) lose one's life失去生命 知识点3 punish/pAn/,惩罚；处罚 lose heart灰心；泄气 讲解1 punish为及物动词，其常见用法如下： lose control失去控制 用法 例句 lose oneself in专心致志于 lose interest in对…失去兴趣 punish sb for He was punished for refusing (doing)sth 典例用所给词的适当形式填空。 to answer their questions. 因（做)某 他拒不回答他们的问题，受 We always get (lose)in London. 事惩罚某人 到了惩罚。 【答案】lost Unit 7 A Good Read 79 知识点5who引导的定语从句 ☒知识拓展prefer的名词形式为preference, 意 讲解在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从 为“偏爱；喜爱；爱好” >It's a matter of personal preference.那是个人的 句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于其修饰的 爱好问题。 名词或代词之后，被修饰的词叫先行词；引导 典例(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 定语从句的词叫关系词。当先行词指人，且从 My brother prefers (watch)TV at home 句缺主语时，关系词用who/that。 on weekends. (2)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 >I know the girl who speaks English well..我认 比起听音乐，我更喜欢看书。 识那个英语说得好的女孩。 值得的 I prefer to music. >The volunteers who help the old are worth 【答案】（1)to watch（2)reading;listening to praising..那些帮助老人的志愿者值得表扬。 It's such a simple story,but you can learn a lot from it!它是一个很简单的故事，但 I've always preferred the book to the 你能从中学到很多！（教材P65) movie..比起电影，我一直更喜欢书。（教 知识点⑦such det..这样的；如此的pron.这 材P64) 讲解1such既可以作限定词，也可以作代词， 其用法如下： 知识点6 prefer更喜欢 修饰名词 det. 讲解prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，常见用法 prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B 指代前文提到的人或事物 such pron. prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 固定 such as意为“例如” prefer doing A to doing B比起做A更喜欢做B 搭配 prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不 There's no excuse for such behaviour.这种行 愿做A 为说不过去。 >I prefer jazz to rock music.我喜欢爵士胜过摇 》Such was his wish.这就是他的愿望。 滚乐。 >There are lots of traditional art in China,such 》I prefer to travel by train.我更喜欢乘火车 as paper-cutting and Chinese knot.中国有许 多传统艺术，例如剪纸和中国结。 旅行。 网易混辨析such/so…that >She prefers staying at home to going out.比起 such/so.that均引导结果状语从句，意为 出门，她更喜欢待在家里。 “如此…以至于”，区别在于such修饰名词（短 语)，$0修饰形容词或副词。 >I prefer to do housework rather than sit there It was such a funny story that we all laughed. doing nothing.我宁愿做家务也不愿坐在那 它是一个如此好笑的故事以至于我们都笑了。 >The story was so funny that we all laughed. 里无所事事。 个故事如此好笑以至于我们都笑了。 180 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 Could you recommend one?你能推荐一 》Can you recommend an interesting film?你能 本吗？（教材P65) 推荐一部有趣的电影吗？ 知识点8 recommend/,reko'mend/.推荐 >I recommend the book to all my friends.我向 我所有的朋友推荐这本书。 建议 >He recommended reading the book before 讲解recommend作动词，意为“推荐；建议”， seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去 用法如下： 看这部电影。 recommend sb/.sth推荐 >We'd recommend you to book your flight early. 某人/物 recommend sb/sth to sb 我们建议你早，点预订航班。 推荐 向某人推荐某人/物 ”I recommend that he see a lawyer..我建议他去 找个律师。 一虚拟语气的宾语从句 recommend(doing)sth 建议（做）某事 ☒知识拓展recommend的名词形式为 recommend recommend sb to do sth recommendation,意为“推荐；建议”，accept a 建议某人做某事 recommendation意为“接受一项建议”。 recommend(that).建 >The best way of finding a lawyer is through 议… personal recommendation.找律师的最好方法是 建议 通过个人推荐。 课后·提升笔记 知识回顾 核心词汇 2.science fiction科幻小说（或影片等） l.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的-history 3.get lost迷路 n.历史 4.hear of听说；得知 2.punish v.惩罚；处罚一punishment n.惩罚 5.base sth on sth以…为基础（或根据) 3.lost adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的一lose 用法总结 y.失去；输掉 2.现在完成时的结构：have/has+动词过去分词 4.recommend,推荐；建议一recommendation 现在完成时的时间标志词：already、just n.推荐；提议 yet、ever、never 重要短语 3.such和so的用法 l.a good read好的读物；好书（或文章）等 4.who引导的定语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 181 知识运用 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4.这部长篇小说是根据他的印度之行写成的。 1.The building is of The novel is (history)importance. his travels in India. 2.Bad weather forced us (stay)at home. 三、补全对话 3.Last month some thieves (steal)a valuable teapot from a museum. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子 补全对话。 4.Skiing has become very popular A:Hello,Ben.You look so tired. (recent) B:Yes,I slept a little late last night. 5.No matter how well you know this city,it is A:All right.1. easy to get (lose). B:I read a book last night.It's so interesting 6.The judge(法官)said the (punish)would that I couldn't help reading it until 2 o'clock serve as a warning to others. this morning. 7.The best way of finding a lawyer is through A:Well.2. personal (recommend). B:The Brothers Grimm.They are my favourite 8.Nowadays most kids prefer (watch) writers. TV to reading. A:Oh,I know them.They are famous in 9.-I'm afraid the tickets to the concert have Europe. B:You're right..I have many fairy tale（童话 been sold out. 故事)books written by them.Their works -Don't worry.I (buy)two tickets are popular in many countries. online already. A:3. 10.The film is worth seeing.I (see)it B:Little Red Riding Hood.This story tells us three times so far. that we should be careful with strangers. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 4. 1.本·奥克里的最新小说是一本好书。我花了 A:No,I don't.But I want to read it. 三天读它。 B:Tomorrow is Sunday.Why not come to my home and read it together? Ben Okri's latest novel is A:OK.5. I spent three days reading it. 2.你可能想读奇幻故事或科幻小说。 A.Who wrote it? You might want to read stories B.See you tomorrow. 0 C.What did you do? 3.她消失了，再也没人听到过她的消息。 She disappeared and was never D.Do you have this book too? again. E.And what's your favourite one? 182 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册Unit 7 A Good Read Section A 4.based on What great books have you read? 三、1—5 CAEDB 知识运用， Section B 1.historical 2.to stay 3.stole What can we learn from great books? 4.recently 5.lost 6.punishment 知识运用 7.recommendation 8.watching 一、1.dead2.tobe3.surprise 9.have bought 10.have seen 4.effect 5.buying 6.basic 二、1.a good read 7.doubt 8.introduction 二、1.locked up2.got on his feet 2.fantasy;science fiction 3.day by day 4.doubt himself 3.heard of 5.in time Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A Section B What can we do to help? How does helping others make a 知识运用 difference? -、l.Visitors 知识运用 2.The elderly -1.adult 2.practical 3.value 4.donate 5.effort 6.successful 3.organization 二、1.missing 2.teamwork 4.interviewer 3.voluntary 4.worth 5.advertisement 二、1.owner2.donation 三、1.saving skills2.signed up 3.active 4.warmly 3.in need 4.ever since 三、1-5 BCCDC 5.Most of all 四、1—5 DCAEB 四、1-5 ACBCB