Unit 6 Project Compare two countries’customs & 单元培优-【随堂笔记】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

*Project Compare two countries'customs 比较两个国家的风俗 In groups,research the similarities and differences 40分组研究中国和另一个国家风 between customs in China and another country. 俗的异同。你可以从下面的列 You can choose some topics from the list below. 表中选择一些话题。用你的想 Complete the table with your ideas. 法完成表格。 ·greetings ·visiting others 。问候 。拜访他人 wearing the right clothes ●eating customs 。穿着得体 ·饮食习惯 giving and receiving gifts ·赠送和接收礼物 good/bad conversation topics ·好的/不好的谈话话题 Table manners餐桌礼仪 China中国 Brazil巴西 Same or different相同或不同 It's not polite to talk with It's also rude to talk while your mouth ful.嘴里塞满 your mouth is full..嘴里塞满same相同的 食物时说话是不礼貌的。 食物时说话也很粗鲁。 We use chopsticks. They use a knife and fork. 我们用筷子。 他们用刀叉。 different不同的 Join a different group.Tell them about your 4⑥加入另一个小组。向他们介绍 research. 你们的研究。 We researched eating customs.In China,it's not polite 我们研究了饮食习惯。在中国， to talk with your mouth full.In Brazil,it's rude to do 嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的。 that too.In China,we usually use chopsticks.But in 在巴西，那样做也很粗鲁。在中国， Brazil,.… 我们通常用筷子。但在巴西… Rejoin your original group.Share what you learnt ④©回到你原来的小组。分享你在 in the other group. 另一个小组学到的东西。 Reflecting 思考 1.What customs from around the world have you learnt? 1.你学到了哪些来自世界各地的习俗？ 2.What are some cultural differences between China and2.中国与其他国家之间有哪些文化差 other countries? 异？ 3.Can you use adverbial clauses with so.that,unless,and3.你能正确运用由so.that、unless以及 as soon as properly? as soon as引导的状语从句吗？ 4.Why do you think it is important to know about cultural4.你认为了解文化差异为什么很重要？ differences? 5.How should we communicate with people from different5.我们应该如何与来自不同文化背景的 cultures? 人交流？ When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 167 单元培优 语法聚焦 as soon as、unless和so.that引导的状语从句 1.as soon as引导时间状语从句 典例Your parents won't let you go out alone as soon as意为“一…就”，引导时间 they are sure you're safe. 状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一 A.since B.if C.unless 般现在时表示将来。 【解析】此处指你的父母将不会让你独自外 He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives. 出，除非他们确定你是安全的。unless意为“除 他一到达就会上交他的报告。 非”，符合语境。故选C。 She fell asleep as soon as she lay down. 3.so.that引导结果状语从句 躺下就睡着了。 “so...that'”意为“如此…以至于”) 引导结果状语从句，其构成为“$0+形容词/ 2.unless引导条件状语从句 副词+hat从句”，其中so修饰形容词或副词。 unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导 >He is so clever that he can work out the 条件状语从句，通常情况下，可与“if..not'”结构 problem easily.他很聪明，能轻易地解出这 进行互换。如果主句为祈使句、时态为一般将 道题。 来时或主句含有情态动词，从句常用一般现在 >He worked so hard that he passed the exam. 时表将来。 =if it isn't←-. 学习很努力，因此通过了这次考试。 You won't get paid for time off unless you @知识拓展“so.that”结构有时可与 have a doctor's note.除非你有医生证明，否 “to0.to.(太…而不能…)、not...enough to 则你不上班就拿不到工资。 do sth(做某事不够…)”结构相互转换。 》Don't call him unless it is necessary.如果没有 >The old man is so weak that he can't look after 必要，就不要给他打电话。 himself.=The old man is too weak to look after >You can't pass the exam unless you study himself.=The old man is not strong enough to look after himself..那个老人太虚弱了，以至于 harder..你如果不更加努力学习，就不能通过 他不能照顾自己。 考试。 话题写作 跨文化 ⑨话题剖析 土人情、社交礼仪，尤其是餐桌礼仪这类与日 本单元的话题是“跨文化”，与这一话题 常生活紧密相关的文化内容。写作时，时态多 相关的写作多要求介绍某个国家或地区的风 用一般现在时。 168随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 写作实践 第三步积累词句 第一步审题立意 shake hands握手 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来 for the first time首次 电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些风俗习惯。请 instead of代替；而不是 你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件， speak to sb和某人说话 从三个方面进行介绍。人称：以第一人称为主 时态：以一般现在时为主 要点： be famous for因…而闻名 要点：以中国风俗习惯为主 1.与他人初次见面时的注意事项； speak loudly in public在公共场合大声说话 2.客人来访时的注意事项； If we are invited to a party,we are supposed to 3.赴宴时的注意事项。 arrive on time.如果被邀请去晚会，我们应该 要求： 按时到达。 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入 第四步 落笔成篇 总词数。 【参考范文】 Dear Dale, Dear Dale, Glad to hear from you.Now let me introduce Glad to hear from you.Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. some Chinese customs to you. In China.when we meet others for the first time,we usually say"Hello"and shake hands.We don't hug or kiss each other.And when visitors come to our homes,we always serve some fruit and tea.But it's not polite to pour too much or too All in all,different cultures have different little tea into the cup.If we are invited to a party, customs.Could you please tell me some customs we are supposed to arrive on time.When we have in your country? dinner,we are supposed to use chopsticks.It's Yours, impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food. Li Hua 第二步 构思语篇 All in all,different cultures have different 开头一表明写信的目的 customs.Could you please tell me some customs 写作 中间—介绍初次见面的礼 in your country? 思路 仪、待客习俗、赴宴 注意事项 Yours, 结尾 总结全文 Li Hua Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 169 链接中考 阅读理解·主旨归纳法 仓方法解读 For example,the first time you rode a bike 主旨大意是作者在文章/段落中要表达的 alone,a friend's hug when you were sad,or in 主要内容，是文章/段落的核心。归纳主旨常 the evening talking with family.These moments 用的方法： aren't always big,but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. 1.分清主次，抓住主干，找出主题句 Special moments are like treasures... 主题句通常位于开头或结尾。主题句在 Businesses also use special moments... 开头时，后面往往用for example、first、that In the end,special moments are everywhere. is、for one thing等来论证或阐述。主题句在 They don't need money or planningjust a little 结尾时，常用so、as a result、that is why等来 care.A kind word,a smile,or a small surprise 总结或归纳。 can make life richer.So take time to enjoy these 2.理清层次关系，选出最佳标题 moments-they make life worth living 标题是文章/段落中心思想的体现，一般 49.What is the passage mainly about? 短小精悍、概括性强。因此，选择标题时要在 A.How to use the power of the moment. 阅读全文/全段的基础之上，把握好层次关系， B.Why people forget small moments. 并反复推敲，把概括范围过窄或过宽的选项过 C.When to plan big and exciting events 滤掉。 D.Where to find the most expensive treasures. ☑中考在线 A【思路点拨】全文围绕“特殊瞬间”展开， 强调它们带给人的温暖和美好，并说明哪些场 [浙江中考节选]Life is full of moments,but 合和方式会产生这样的瞬间，核心主旨在于如 some are“special'and stay in our hearts forever..何看待并善用这种“瞬间的力量”。故选A。 170随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册