Unit 4 Section B Why do we explore nature（无听力音频）-【随堂笔记】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A Section B What is amazing about nature? Why do we explore nature? 知识运用 知识运用 -1.alive 2.degrees 3.northern -1.level 2.wonders 3.pool 4.condition 5.curious 6.sand 4.mile 5.desert 6.bottom 二、1.travellers2.survived 3.changeable 4.climbers 5.death 7.surface 8.below 三、l.risked their lives 二、l.metres long2.the second longest 2.one of the hottest 3.taken up 3.metres tall 4.pour down 4.bit by bit 5.is determined to 5.by all means 6.only if 四、1.is2.development3.togo 三、1.better than2.How large 4.highest 5.of 6.difficulties 3.the earliest 4.How deep 7.like 8.changeable 9.to reach 5.as much;as 10.determined 11.in 12.climbers 四、1-5 CEBFG 13.trying 14.the 15.death Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 二、1-5 ABACA What happens during a natural 三、l.take place 2.making preparations disaster? 3.heard about 知识运用 4.looked up -1.waves 2.report 3.power 5.right away 4.thick 5.interview 6.nearly 四、1-5 BGEAC 3Section B Why do we explore nature? 我们为什么探索自然？ 课前·预习笔记 1. 熟读课文，掌握生词。 预 2.能翻译课文，熟记本课时的重点词汇。 3.能用扫读法从文本中寻找特定的信息。 标 4.探索人与自然的联系。 心第一步听音频 参照本部分教材，听课文录音，从而了解课文大意。 心第二步读课文 跟读课文2~3遍，注意模仿语音、语调。 ●第三步圈生词 把本课时的生词在课本上圈出来，并对照课后词汇表，写出下列单词的汉语意思。 climber(n.)攀登者；登山者 northern(ad.)北部的；向北的 condition(n)环境；条件；状态 survive()生存；存活；艰难度过 degree(n.)度；度数；程度 shoulder(n.)肩膀；肩部 death(n)死亡；毁灭；破灭 successfully(ad)成功地；顺利地 curiosity(n.)好奇心；求知欲 natural(ad.)自然的；天然的；天生的 预 explorer(n.)探险者；勘探者 simply(ad)仅仅；只；简单地 risky(ad,)有危险（或风险)的 southern(ad,)南部的；向南的 务 traveller(n.)旅行者；游客 curious(ad.)好奇的；求知欲强的 include()包含；包括 alive(ad.)活着；在世；有活力 coast(n.)海岸；海滨 changeable(ad,)可能变化的；易变的；常变的 risk()使…冒风险（或面临危险）(n.)危险；风险 sand(n.)沙子 above(prep.&ad)在（…）上方；高于 已第四步找句子 从课文中找出下列句子，将其补充完整，并翻译和熟读这些句子。 1.To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 2.How far is it from your home to school? ●第五步记重点 1.熟记本课时的重点词汇（见“第三步圈生词”)。 2.掌握“最…的…之一”的用法：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。 94 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 课堂·听课笔记 教材解读[教材P36] What do you know about Mount Qomolangma?Tell 1你对珠穆朗玛峰有哪些了解？ a partner. 和同伴说一说。 Scan the article to find the information below. 1b浏览文章，找出下面的信息。 Scanning 扫读 You can read a text quickly to find specific 你可以快速阅读文本以寻 information,such as numbers,years,names,and 找特定信息，如数字、年份、 places.Numbers and years are usually in Arabic 姓名和地，点。数字和年份通常 numerals,whilenames and places usually start with a.→意为面。用于从句之者》引 用阿拉伯数字表示，而姓名和 出与主句内容相对比的信息 地，点通常以大写字母开头。 1. what climbers called the way up the northern ：登山者对山峰北侧向上的 side of the mountain 路线的称呼 3 the distance between the Second Step and 2.:第二台阶与海平面的距离 sea level 3. the year the first Chinese team reached the 3. :中国第一支登山队登上珠 top of Qomolangma 穆明玛峰顶峰的年份 the height of Qomolangma in 2020 :2020年珠穆朗玛峰的高度 Reaching New Heights 抵达新高度 To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰 greatest wonders of the world.On the highest place 是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。在这 on earth,you will feel like you are able to touch the 个地球上最高的地方，你会感觉自 feel like+从句感觉好像… sky.But only the best climbers reach the top,and that 己能触摸到天空。但只有最优秀的 登山者（能)登上顶峰，而且前提 isonly ifthey survive the terrible conditions first.On -只有 是他们首先在恶劣的环境中幸存下 the mountain,temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. 来。在山上，气温可能降至零下30 Climbers must also deal with thin air,high cliffs,and 度。登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、 changeable weather. 高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。 Before 1960,no one was able to reach the top of 1960年之前，没有人能从北 Qomolangma from the northern side.Mountain 侧登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。登山者 climbers even called that way the "Death Road",but a 甚至称那条路线为“死亡之路”， Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 95 Chinese climbing team was determined to make the 但一支中国登山队决心完成这次 climb. be determined to do sth下决心做某事 攀登。 On 24 May 1960,climbers Liu 1960年5月24日，登山队员 Lianman,Wang Fuzhou,Qu 刘连满、王富洲、屈银华和贡布抵 Yinhua,and Gong Bu arrived at 达了第二台阶。这里海拔8600米。 the Second Step.It was 8,600 人们说这里太高了，连鸟都飞不上 metres above sea level.People 去。刘连满让队友踩在自己的肩膀 said it was so high that even 上。登山队员们一点一点地向上攀 so..that意为“如此…以至斗 在此处引导结果状语从句 登，成功翻越了第二台阶。5月25 birds could not reach it.Liuallowedhis teammates to 日凌晨4，点20分，中国国旗第一次 allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人微某事 在世界最高峰的上空飘扬。 step on his shoulders.Bit by bit,the climbers pulled make it成功；达到目标 1975年，另一支中国登山队登 themselves up,and they made it past the Second Step. 上珠穆朗玛峰进行研究。这一次， At 4:20 a.m.on 25 May,the Chinese national flag flew 他们带了一架梯子到第二台阶。直 above the world's highest mountain for the first time. 到2007年，几乎所有从北侧登山 In 1975,another Chinese 的人都使用这架“中国梯”，以便 team climbed to the top 更快地登顶。2020年，一支中国 of Qomolangma to do 的研究队去珠穆朗玛峰测量它的高 research.This time,they 度—8848.86米。 brought a ladder to the Second Step.Until 2007,almost 攀登珠穆朗玛峰是危险的。有 all climbers from the northern side used this "Chinese 些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败 Ladder"to reach the top much faster.In 2020,a 了。为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险 Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure 去攀登世界最高峰？这是因为人类 its height-8,848.86 metres. 的好奇心和野心无法被阻挡。或者， Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.Some climbers 就像英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说 reach the top successfully,but many fail.Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in 的那样，仅仅是“因为它就在那 the world?It is because human curiosity and ambition 里”！ cannot be stopped.Or,as the English explorer George Mallory put it,it is simply "because it's there"! 96 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 D【参考答案】1.Death Road2.8,600 metres3.19604.8,848.86 metres Read the article again.Match the paragraphs with ©再读一遍文章。将段落与大意 the main ideas. 进行匹配。 Paragraphs 1 and 2 第1、2段 Paragraphs 3 and 4 第3、4段 Paragraph 5 第5段 A.Achievements of Chinese teams A.中国队的成就 B.Reasons for climbing Qomolangma B.攀登珠穆朗玛峰的原因 C.Difficulties and dangers C.困难和危险 O【参考答案】（从上到下）CAB 1Read again.Circle T for true or F for false.Then ©再读一遍。正确的圈“T”,错 correct the false statements. 误的圈“F”。然后改正错误的 说法。 1.A few climbers reached the top of Qomolangma from 1.1960年之前，极少数登山者从北 the northern side before 1960. TF 侧成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。TF 2.In 1960,Liu Lianman's teammates used a ladder to 2.1960年，刘连满的队友们用一架 get past the Second Step. TF 梯子翻越了“第二台阶”。TF 3.The Chinese team brought a national flag to the top 3.1960年，中国队将一面国旗带上 of Qomolangma in 1960. TF 了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。 TF 4.The "Chinese Ladder"was placed at 8,600 metres 4.“中国梯”被放在海拔8600米 above sea level. TF 的高度。 TF 5.Climbers first started to use the "Chinese Ladder"in 5.登山者于2007年首次开始使用这 2007. TF 架“中国梯”。 TF O【参考答案】Circled:1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 97 e Discuss the questions. 1e讨论问题。 1.How do you think the Chinese climbers felt when 1.你认为中国登山队员将国旗插上 they placed the national flag on top of Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰顶峰时的心情是怎 →在…顶端 样的？ 2.What do you think George Mallory meant by"because 2.你认为乔治·马洛里说的because it's there"? it's there'”是什么意思？ 3.What qualities do you think a good mountain climber 3.你认为一名优秀的登山者需要具 needs to have? 备哪些品质？ p【参考答案】L.They must feel very proud,.excited and honored.. 2.He meant that the existence of Qomolangma itself is the reason for climbing it.It represents the human desire to challenge the unknown and pursue difficult goals. 3.A good mountain climber needs to have qualities like perseverance,courage,physical strength,careful planning,team spirit and respect for nature. Vocabulary in Use 词汇运用 Match the words on the left with their opposites on ②a将左边的单词与右边的反义词 the right. 匹配起来。 1.below A.safe 1.在…下面 A安全的 2.common B.bottom 2.普通的 B.底部 3.low C.southern 3.低的 C.南方的 4.dead D.above 4死的 D.在…上面 5.top E.unusual 5.顶部 E不寻常的 6.northern F.living 6.北方的 E活着的 7.risky G.high 7.有风险的 G.高的 8.survive H.die 8.幸存 H死亡 O【参考答案】1.D2.E3.G4.F5.B6.C7.A8.H 98 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 Read the examples and make more sentences using 2b阅读示例，用how和方框中的 how and the words in the box. 词造更多句子。 How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ How heavy is a blue whale? 蓝鲸有多重？ How large is your country? 你的国家有多大？ How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ long high deep old fast soon 长的高的深的老的快的早；快 1. 2 3 4 5 6 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the ②©用方框中词的正确形式完成 words in the box. 短文。 deep survive wonderful 深的 幸存 奇妙的 surface dive 表面 潜水 “one of the+形容词最高绒+名词复数”表 示“最…的…之一 Located in Siberia,Russia,Lake Baikal is one of the 贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯西伯利 world's most famous lakes.It is the freshwater 亚，是世界上最著名的湖泊之一。 lake in the world.To reach the bottom,you must 它是世界上最深的淡水湖。要抵达 湖底，你必须下潜1620米！它的 1,620 metres!It is also larger than most other 面积也大于大多数湖泊。湖面覆盖 lakes.Its covers 31,500 square kilometres.That 31500平方千米。比比利时整个国 is bigger than the country of Belgium!Lake Baikal is 家还要大！贝加尔湖一年中大部分 cold most of the year.But over 1,200 different types of 时间都十分寒冷。但超过1200种 不同的动物仍能在这种环境中生 animals can still in this environment.Today,the 存。如今，这片湖泊依然吸引着众 lake still attracts many curious travellers.After all,it is 多好奇的旅行者。毕竞，它是一处 a great natural 毕竟 了不起的自然奇观。 O【参考答案】deepest;:dive;surface;survive;wonder oRead the advertisement.Circle the numbers and ③a阅读广告。圈出数字，在描述 underline the adjectives used to describe the Great 大堡礁的形容词下面画线。 Barrier Reef. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 99 大堡礁： The Great Barrier Reef: 一个令人惊叹的水下世界 An Amazing Underwater World Do you love the ocean?Do you want to visit one 你热爱海洋吗？你想参观世界 of the natural wonders of the world?If so,visit the 自然奇观之一吗？如果想，就参观 Great Barrier Reef! 大堡礁吧！ Located on the northeastern coast of Australia,the 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海 Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing 岸，是最令人惊叹的旅游胜地之一。 places to visit.It is the biggest coral reef in the 它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。它占地 不定式作后置定语 34.5万平方千米，包括许多岛屿和 world.It takes up an area of 345,000 square 白色沙滩。 kilometres and includes many islands and white sand beaches. 意为“占用”，还有“开始从事”之意 The Great Barrier Reef is also alive!If you visit it, 大堡礁也是充满生机的！如果 you will see the largest living structure on earth 你去参观，你会看到地球上最大的 Here,you can swim or dive in the clear water and 生物结构。在这里，你可以在清澈 f引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将/情/祈 从现”原则 的水中游泳或潜水，观赏珊瑚、植 see coral,plants,and colourful fish.If you dive 物和彩色的鱼。如果你潜得更深， deeper,you might even see large fish,turtles, 你甚至可能看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。 and sharks.For people who love the ocean, 对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡 visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a 礁是一生的梦想！ lifetime！ 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语 D【参考答案】Circled:345,000;900 Underlined:amazing;biggest;alive;largest Read a student's notes on Qinghai Lake.Rewrite 36阅读一名学生关于青海湖的笔 them in full sentences. 记。将其改写成完整的句子。 Qinghai Lake 青海湖 What:a salt lake ·类型：咸水湖 Where:Qinghai Province, ·位置：中国青海省 China Special fact:the largest ·特别之处：中国最大的湖泊 lake in China(4,340 km2) (4340平方千米) Things to do:photograph ·可做的事：拍摄野生动物（鱼类 wildlife (fish and birds), visit islands,ride a bike or 和鸟类)、参观岛屿、骑自行车 horse 或骑马 100 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 1.Qinghai Lake is a 1.青海湖是中国青海省的一个咸 水湖。 2.Qinghai Lake is in China. 2.青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。 3.It is in size. 3.它的面积是4340平方千米。 4.If you visit Qinghai Lake,you can 4.如果你参观青海湖，你可以拍摄 野生动物（鱼类和鸟类）、参观 岛屿、骑自行车或骑马。 O【参考答案】l.salt lake;Qinghai Province,China2.the largest lake3.4,340 square kilometres 4.photograph wildlife(fish and birds),visit islands and ride a bike or horse Write an advertisement for Qinghai Lake or another 3©为青海湖或另一处自然奇观写 natural wonder.Try to make your advertisement as 一则广告。尽量让你的广告更 persuasive as possible. 有说服力。 新知精讲 To most people,Mount Qomolangma is what climbers called the way up the northern one of the greatest wonders of the world. side of the mountain登山者对山峰北侧向 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最 上的路线的称呼（教材P36) 伟大的奇观之一。（教材P36) 知识点1 northern/n:an/ad.北部的；向 知识点2 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数 北的 名词复数 讲解northern是形容词，由“north(n.北；北 方)+-em（形容词后缀)”构成。表示方位 讲解该结构意为“最…的…之一”，作主 的名词在词尾加-em可构成形容词，如： 语或表语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 east+-erm→eastern(东方的；东部的) >He's one of the best students in our school. west+-ern→western(西方的；西部的) 是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。 south+-en→southern(南方的；南部的) >One of the most beautiful cities is Hangzhou. 国知识拓展表示“四面八方”的方位名词： 最美的城市之一是杭州。 northwest northeast ☑知识拓展“one of+-限定词+可数名词复数” north n.北方 n.西北 n.东北 意为“…之一”，作主语时，谓语动词要用第 三人称单数形式。 west n.西方 方位 east n.东方 >One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home.其中- southwest southeast south n.南方 位组织者解释说这些学生中有很多人家里没有 n.西南 n.东南 足够的食物。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 01 典例Canada is one of the largest in 知识点4 condition/kon'dn/m.环境；条件； the world. 状态 -Yes,it is larger than country in Asia. 讲解condition既可作可数名词，也可作不可 A.country;any other 数名词。 B.countries;any other C.countries;any 'living/working conditions生活/工作条件 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+名词 be in bad/good condition处于糟糕的/良好 复数”表示“最…的…之一”，所以第一 的状态 空应该用名词复数形式；同一范围内的比较， >I could not work in these conditions any longer. 用“any other+名词单数”，意为“其他任何 一个”；不同范围的比较用“any+名词单数”， 我再也不能在这样的环境中工作了。 表示“任何一个”。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以 》The piano is in good condition.这台钢琴状况 第二空用any。故选C。 良好。 But only the best climbers reach the top, On the mountain,temperatures can fall to and that is only if they survive the terrible -30 degrees.在山上，气温可能降至零下 conditions first.但只有最优秀的登山者登 30度。（教材P36) 上顶峰，而且前提是他们首先在恶劣的环 境。（教材P36》 知识点5 degree/dr'gri:/n.度；度数；程度 知识点3 survive/sa'vawl生存；存活；艰 讲解1 degree作名词，其含义有： 难度过 It's over 30 degrees outside. 度 面超过30度。 讲解(1)survive在此处为及物动词，后接 数 宾语，表示“艰难度过…”。 I agree with you to a certain >Many birds didn't survive the severe winter. degree.我在某种程度上同意 多鸟死于这次严冬。 你的观点。在某种程度上 degree 程 >The company managed to survive the crisis. 司设法渡过了危机。 My brother has a master's (2)survive还可作不及物动词，意为“生存； 大学 degree from Harvard..我哥哥 存活”。 学 有哈佛大学的硕士学位。 Don't worry,it's only a scratch-you'll survive. It was8,600 metres above sea level..这里 别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。 海拔8600米。（教材P36) >Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只 知识点6 above/a'bAv/prep.&ady.在(·) 有两人活了下来。 上方；高于 102随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 讲解above既可作介词也可作副词，意为“在 肩膀上。（教材P36) (…)上方；高于”。 知识点7 shoulder/Taulde(r)/.肩膀；肩部 We were flying above 讲解1 shoulder在此处为可数名词，意为“肩膀 the clouds..我们在云 肩部”。常见搭配： 层上面飞行。 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；齐心协力 词 Please put the book tap/pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 在(…》 on the shelf above.请 》She tapped him on the shoulder..她拍了拍他 上方 把书放在上面的架 子上。 的肩膀。 副 >We run shoulder to shoulder in the morning We cannot accept sunshine.在清晨的阳光下，我们并肩跑步。 above children above the age Why do people still risk their lives to of10.我们不能接受 climb the highest mountain in the world? 10岁以上的儿童。 词 为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世 (数目、数 A score of 70 or above 界最高峰？（教材P37) 量、水平、 will get you an“A”. 年龄)超 知识点8 risk/risk/以使…冒风险（或面临 70分或以上就可以 过，大于 得“优”。 危险)，危险；风险 讲解(1)sk在此处作动词，意为“使… 易混辩析 above、.over与on 冒风险（或面临危险)”。常见搭配： 意为“在…上方”，两物体之间不接触 above risk one's life某人冒生命危险 不垂直；反义词为below 意为“在…正上方”，两物体之间不 risk doing sth冒险做某事 over 接触，垂直；反义词为under 》He risked his life to save others.他冒着生命 意为“在…上面”，两物体之间有接 on 触面；反义词为beneath 危险去救他人。 >He lifted his hands above his head..他双手举 >We've been advised not to risk travelling in 过头顶。 these conditions..我们受到忠告，在这种条件 >There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 下不要冒险出行。 》He put the book on the desk.他把书放在课桌上。 (2)isk还可作名词，意为“危险；风险”， above 其前可用high、low、big、great等词修饰。 与risk相关的短语： take a risk/take risks冒险 run a risk of sth/doing sth冒着…的风险 beneath We do not expect untrained people to take below under isks.我们不希望未经培训的人员去冒险。 Liu allowed his teammates to step on his We don't want to run the risk of losing their shoulders.刘（连满）让队友踩在自己的 business..我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 103 It takes up an area of 345,000 square e语境串记Our school trip includes many fun kilometres and includes many islands and activities.It has different outdoor sports, white sand beaches..它占地34.5万平方千 including climbing and cycling,and all of us are 米，包括许多岛屿和白色沙滩。（教材P39) included.我们的学校旅行包含许多有趣的活 知识点9 take up占用（时间、空间或精力】 动，有各类户外运动，包括爬山和骑行，我们 讲解1 take up在此处意为“占用空间”。 所有人都参与其中。 >The new fridge takes up too much room.新冰 The Great Barrier Reef is also alive!大堡 箱占据了太多空间。 礁也是充满生机的！（教材P39) I don't want to take up too much of your time. 知识点11 alive /a'larv/a活着；在世；有活力 我不想占用你太多的时间。 讲解alive是形容词，其反义词是dead。常见 ☑知识拓展take up还可表示“开始从事”，后 搭配： 常跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。 come alive热闹起来；生动起来 >They have taken up golf..他们开始打高尔夫球了。 bring sth alive使某物有趣 》He took up farming two years ago..他两年前开始 》The town starts to come alive after dark.这个 务农。 小镇天黑以后便热闹起来。 典例Smartphones are but we shouldn't 》The pictures bring the book alive.图片使得这 let them all our time. 本书生动有趣。 A.useful;take up B.useless;take care >Is your mother still alive?你母亲还健在吗？ C.useless;take up D.useful;take in 回易混辨析 alive、living、live与lively 【解析】useful有用的；useless无用的；take 单词 意义及用法 up占用；take care小心；take in吸收。根据 意为“活着；有活力”，修饰人或动植 常识可知，智能手机是有益的工具，应选表示 alive 物，可作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语， 积极意义的形容词useful,排除B和C;第二 但不能用在名词前作定语 个空所在句表示“但我们不应该让它们占用我 living 意为“活着的”，修饰人或物，可作表 语或前置定语。作表语时，相当于alive 们所有时间”，take up符合语境。故选A。 意为“活的”时作形容词，可修饰人或物， live 知识点1 0include /i'klu:d/包含；包括 作前置定语 讲解include是动词，指整体中包含某 意为“活泼的；生气勃勃的”，修饰人 lively 或物，常用来描述人及其行为或活动， 部分。 作表语或定语 >The price includes both the house and furniture. He is one of the greatest artists alive today. 这个价钱包括房屋和家具。 当今在世的最伟大的艺术家之一。 区知识拓展 >All living things need water..一切生物都需要水。 >He said he had seen a live whale..他说他见过活 include included including 鲸鱼。 v.包含： ad.包括 prep.包 》She was very lively at the party..她在聚会上非 包括 在内的 括…在内 常活跃。 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 课后·提升笔记 知识回顾 核心词汇 6.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的一curiosity n. 1.climb v.攀登；爬climber n.攀登者；登 好奇心；求知欲 山者 重要短语 2.change v.改变；变化changeable adj.可能 1.bit by bit一点一点地；逐渐地 变化的；易变的 2.risk one's life某人冒着生命危险 3.diev死；死亡dead ad.死的death n.死 3.both.…and既…又… 亡；毁灭 4.take up占用（时间、空间或精力） 4.succeed,成功—success n.成功—uccessful 5.after all毕竟；终究 ad.成功的-successfully ad成功地；顺 用法总结 利地 1.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 5.iskv使…冒风险（或面临危险）n.危险； 2.only if引导条件状语从句 风险一isky adj.有危险（或风险)的 3.be determined to do sth下定决心做某事 知识运用 一、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思填空 6.They put bags full of (沙子)along the 1.To stay (话着)in the wild,you need to roads to keep the water away. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 find food,water and a place to live in 1.During the holiday,the railway station is 2.The normal temperature of our body is about always full of (traveller). 36d 2.Only two people (survive)the terrible 3.It is very cold in the (北部的)part of car accident last year. my country. 3.In April,the weather in some places in Anhui 4.The piano was bought ten years ago but it's is really (change). 4.The amazing height of the mountain shocked still in good c all the (climber). 5.Babies are always (好奇的)about 5.The (die)of the old tree made the little things around them. girl very sad. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 105