Unit 1 Section B How can a hobby improve your life（无听力音频）-【随堂笔记】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

《随堂笔记》参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A Section B How do you spend your free time? How can a hobby improve 知识运用 your life? 知识运用/ -1.manage 2.push 3.express 一、1.foreign2.suggestion(s) 4.returned 5.deal 3.strict 4.teenage 二、1.gives up2.in return 二、l.so far2.takes up3.dreamt of 3.get over 4.scared of 4.a sense of achievement 5.playing the flute 三、1.or2.a3.to4.them5.more 三、1.an2.are3.really4.how 四、l.what do you usually do in your free time 2.Who do you often go to the movies with 5.singing 6.them 7.Because 3.How often do you go to the movies 8.to help 9.with 10.Chinese 4.What kind of dance are you learning 四、1—5 CABED 5.Of course/Sure/Certainly/.. Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 3.avoids 4.patient 5.ourselves 二、l.stops her from2.What's more How do you spend your free time? 3.take a seat 4.taking;temperature 知识运用 5.Take some medicine -1.stomachache 2.careless 三、1-5 CDABESection B How can a hobby improve your life? 爱好如何改善你的生活？ 课前·预习笔记 1.熟读课文，掌握生词。 预 2.能翻译课文，熟记本课时的重点词汇。 3.能用英文谈论个人兴趣爱好。 标 4.区分事实与观点，并熟练运用动词不定式表达事实与观点。 心第一步听音频 参照本部分教材，听课文录音，从而了解课文大意。 已第二步读课文 跟读课文2~3遍，注意模仿语音、语调。 心第三步圈生词 把本课时的生词在课本上圈出来，并对照课后词汇表，写出下列单词的汉语意思。 achievement(n.)成就 postcard(n.)明信片 foreign(ad.,)外国的；国外的 stage(n.)舞台；阶段 strict(ad,)严厉的；严格的 allow()使…成为可能；允许 suggestion(n.)建议；提议 old-fashioned(ad.)过时的；守旧的 programmer(n.)程序设计员 rather(ad)相当；更准确地说 预 任 reduce()减少 importantly(adk)重要地 failure(n.)失败 yoga(n.)瑜伽 object(n.)物品；宾语 teenage(ad,)青少年的 coin(n.)硬币 stress(n.)精神压力；紧张 stamp(n.)邮票 surprisingly(ad)出人意料地；惊人地 inspiration(n.)鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人（或事物）；灵感 Italian(ad,)意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的(n.)意大利人；意大利语 心第四步找句子 从课文中找出下列句子，将其补充完整，并翻译和熟读这些句子。 1.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 2.I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 心第五步记重点 1.熟记本课时的重点词汇（见“第三步圈生词”）。 2.掌握观点的表达句型：I think./I believe. 12 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 课堂· 听课笔记 教材解读[教材P6] In what ways does your hobby help to make your life 。你的爱好在哪些方面有助于让 better?Tick the ones that are true for you.You may 你的生活更美好？勾出那些符 add more. 合你实际情况的选项。你可以 增加更多（内容）。 My hobby helps me... 我的爱好帮助我… to relax 放松 to make new friends 结交新朋友 to learn a new skill 学习一项新技能 to reduce stress 减轻压力 to try new things 尝试新事物 Read the text.Underline the two students'opinions. 16阅读文章。在两位学生的观点 下画线。 Identifying facts and opinions 识别事实与观点 Facts are statements that are true.On the other 事实是真实的陈述。另一方 hand,opinions express a feeling or belief.They 面，观，点表达一种感受或看法。 它们可能是真的，也可能不是真 may or may not be true.Look for key words like 的。寻找像“think'”或“believe” “think'”or"believe”to help you identify whether 这样的关键词，来帮助你识别一 a statement is an opinion. 个陈述是否是观，点。 be good for sb对某人有好处 Hobbies ThatAre Good for You 对你有益的爱好 When work or school is over,what do you do to pass 当工作或学校的学习结束，你做什 the time?Do you spend time on your hobbies?Reading 么来打发时间？你会把时间花在你的爱 or listening to music can help us to calm down after a 好上吗？阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在 busy day.Physical hobbies,such as playing tennis or 忙碌的一天后平静下来。体育爱好，比 doing yoga,can help us to keep fit.And some hobbies 如打网球或做瑜伽，可以帮助我们保持 are creative.For example,.people sometimes paint健康。一些爱好是富有创造性的。例如， pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object,or人们有时画画来记住美丽的风景或物 reduce stress. 品，或是减轻压力。 Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time.But he 卢卡·布鲁诺喜欢在空闲时间发挥 Unit 1 Time to Relax doesn't make art or write stories.Instead,this Italian自己的创造力。但他不搞艺术创作， teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.He 也不写故事。相反，这位意大利青少年 thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.发现开发手机应用程序很有趣。他认为 He started programming when he was ten,after he应用程序可以成为一种帮助人们的好方 read about famous businessmen who started out as 式。在他读到出身于程序员的著名商人 programmers.His latest app allows people around the (的故事)之后，他十岁时开始编程。 world to find study partners for learning Italian.They 他最新开发的应用程序能让世界各地的 can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! 人找到学习意大利语的伙伴。他们可以 →成就意 学习意大利语，同时还能交朋友！ "It gives me sucha sense of achievement to see people “看到人们使用这款应用程序，我 using the app,"says Luca."I believe I'm helping people 有一种强烈的成就感，”卢卡说，“我 around the world to learn Italian!" 相信自己正在帮助世界各地的人学习意 Some people prefer not to make things.They prefer to 大利语！” collect them!In India,Maya Badal doesn't collect coins 有些人不喜欢制作东西。他们更喜 or stamps.Instead,this teenage girl collects postcards! 欢收集东西！在印度，马娅·巴达尔不 "I know some people think postcards are rather old- 收集硬币或邮票。相反，这位少女收集 fashioned,but I think they're a good way to learn about 的是明信片！ different places,"Maya says."I think it's interesting to “我知道有些人认为明信片太过时 see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign 了，但我认为它们是一种了解不同地方 countries.” 的好方式，”马娅说，“我觉得看到外 Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in 国美丽的建筑和风景很有趣。” Dunhuang.Her dad sent it to her when she was five,and 马娅的第一张明信片展示的是敦煌 she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom 莫高窟。她五岁时，她爸爸把它送给了 wall!Now there are over one hundred postcards from 她，她非常喜欢，就把它贴在了她卧室 thirty-two countries on Maya's walls.Shedreams of 的墙上！现在，马娅的墙上有来自32 travelling to these places in the future! 个国家的100多张明信片。她梦想着将 ~≥dream of doing sth梦想做某事“ 来能去这些地方旅行！ 14随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 D【参考答案】Underlined:Luca Bruno:He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.“I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!" Maya:"I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned,but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,"Maya says."I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries." Read the text again and complete the mind map. ©再读一遍文章并完成思维导图。 What his hobby is What her hobby is 他的爱好是 她的爱好是什么 什么 When he When she started it Hobbies started it 他什么时 Luca Maya 她什么时 候开始的 爱好 卢卡 马娅 候开始的 Why he Why she likes it likes it 他为什么 她为什么 喜欢它 喜欢它 Read again and complete the sentences with d再读一遍，用不同的目的完成 different purposes.Then write about yourself. 句子。然后写一写你自己。 1.Some people listen to music to 1.有些人听音乐是为了在忙碌一天 后平静下来。 2.Others play tennis to 2.其他人打网球以保持身体健康。 3.Sometimes people paint pictures to 3.有时候人们画画来记住美丽的风 景或物品，或是减轻压力。 4.Luca developed his latest app to 4.卢卡开发了他的最新应用程序， →最新的 来帮助全球各地的人找到学习意 大利语的伙伴。 5.Maya collects postcards to 5.马娅收集明信片是为了了解不同 的地方，并看到外国的美丽建筑 和风景。 6.1 6.我 O【参考答案】1.calm down after a busy day 2.keep fit 3.remember a beautiful landscape or object,or reduce stress 4.help people around the world find study partners for learning Italian 5.learn about different places and see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries 6.略 e What new hobby would you like to take up and 1®你想培养什么新爱好？为什 why?Share your ideas. 么？分享你的想法。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 15 Vocabulary in Use 词汇运用 Match the words in the box with the verbs below. 2a将方框中的词与下面的动词相 Some words can go together with more than one verb. 匹配。有些词可以和多个动词 搭配。 calligraphy coins poems football ice skating sport 书法 硬币 诗 足球 滑冰 运动 stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing 故事 网球 邮票 明信片 吉他 滑雪 collect do go play write 收集 做 去 参加比赛；弹 Complete the conversation with the phrases in the 26用方框中的短语完成对话。使 box.Use the correct forms of the verbs. 用动词的正确形式。 get over take up give up 克服开始从事放弃 reduce stress findit fun to (do sth) 减轻压力发现（做某事）有趣 A:Hey,I heard you're thinking about a hobby? A:嘿，我听说你正在考虑开始一 此处t作形式宾语 个爱好？ B:Yes,I am.Any suggestions? B:是的，我在考虑。有什么建议吗？ A:Well,I paint.It's a great way and A: 嗯，我发现画画很有趣。它是 express myself. 一种减轻压力和表达自我的好 方式。 B:That sounds fun,but I'm worried about not being B: 那听起来很有趣，但我担心自 good at it. be worried about担心 己不擅长它。 A:Don't worry.Everyone starts somewhere.As long as A: 别担心。每个人都是从某个起点 you don't you'll get better at it over time. 开始的。只要你不放弃，随着时 间的推移，你会做得更好的。 B:Right!I should my fear of failure and just B:对！我应该克服自己对失败的恐 try to have fun. 惧，只管尽量玩得开心。 A:Exactly!Painting is a great way to discover your A:完全正确！画画也是发现你创 creative side too. 造性一面的好方式。 O【参考答案】taking up;find it fun to;to reduce stress;:give up;get over Complete the passage with the correct forms of the 2©用方框中词的正确形式完成短文。 words in the box. achievement instructor chat 成就教练；指导者闲聊 similarity perform 相似性表演 16 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 My biggest inspiration is my dance When I 我最大的动力来源是我的舞蹈教 first started dancing,I was really scared to in 练。当我刚开始跳舞时，我真的很害怕 front of others.I didn't want to talk to my instructor 在其他人面前表演。我不想和我的教练 about it because he seemed very strict.However, 谈论这件事，因为他看起来很严厉。然 we after class one day,and I realized that he 而，有一天课后我们聊了聊，并且我意 was surprisingly nice!He told me that a lot of his 识到他出奇地好！他告诉我，他的很多 students had fears.He helped me to get over 学生都有类似的恐惧。他帮助我克服了 my fear.My greatest so far is dancing in front 我的恐惧。到目前为止，我最大的成就 of hundreds of people last year.I was quite calm when I 是去年在数百人面前跳舞。当我在舞台 danced on stage,and I had a great time after all! 上跳舞时，我相当平静，毕竟我玩得很 when引导时间状语从句 开心！ ,O【参考答案】instructor;perform;chatted;similar;achievement Read the posts.Complete the mind map with the ③o阅读帖子。用关于舒音最喜欢的 information about Shuyin's favourite free-time 业余活动的信息完成思维导图。 activity. 你最喜欢的业余活动是什么？ What is your favourite free-time activity? 嗨，大家好！我想开 开始从事 始一项新的业余活动，希 Hi,everyone!I'd like to take up a new 贾森 望能得到一些想法。你们 free-time activity,and I'm hoping to get 英国 都做些什么？你们为什么喜 some ideas.What do you do?Why do you 欢它？请多告诉我一些！ Jason like it?Please tell me more! 口门 UK 口9 刘 我有很多业余活动， I have many free-time activities,like 比如绘画、写诗和阅读。 painting,writing poems,and reading.But 但我最喜欢的业余活动是 my favourite free-time activity is horse 骑马。 riding. 我六岁的时候，参观了 When I was six,I visited my grandfather's 爷爷的农场，他带我骑了马。 farm,and he took me to ride a horse.It was 那是一次非常棒的经历！现 such an amazing experience!Now I ride 在我每个周末都在他的农场 my favourite horse,Nini,at his farm every 骑我最喜欢的马，妮妮。 weekend. 舒音 我喜欢骑马，因为我 I love horse riding because I enjoy being 中国 喜欢置身于大自然中。骑 Shuyin in nature.Horse riding also helps me stay 马也有助于我保持健康。 China fit.But most importantly,it lets me spend 但最重要的是，它让我能 time with Nini!She's my best friend. 和妮妮共度时光！她是我 最好的朋友。每次我去看 She's happy to see me whenever I visit, 她，她见到我都很高兴， especially when I bring her'some carrots 尤其是当我给她带些胡萝 for a snack!I'm lucky to have her in my 卜当零食的时候！我很幸 life.whenever引导时间状语从句 运我的生活中有她。 只 Unit 1 Time to Relax 7 shuyin舒音 HOW did it start? 它是如何开始的？ WHEN does she do it now? 她现在什么时候做这件事？ WHERE does she do it now? 她现在在哪里做这件事？ orse ridin吗 WHY does she like it? 骑马 她为什么喜欢它？ O【参考答案】HOW:When Shuyin was six,she visited her grandfather's farm,and he took her to ride a horse. WHEN:Every weekend. WHERE:At her grandfather's farm. WHY:Because she enjoys being in nature. Because it helps she stay fit. Because it lets her spend time with Nini. Create a similar mind map for your own favourite 36为你自己最喜欢的业余活动创 free-time activity. 建一个类似的思维导图。 Write a reply to Jason's post by introducing 3©通过介绍你最喜欢的业余活动 your favourite free-time activity.You can use the 来回复贾森的帖子。你可以用 expressions to help you. 这些表达来帮助你。 My favourite free-time activity is... 。我最喜欢的业余活动是…。 ●I find it fun to.. 。我发现…很有趣。 I started this activity when I was... 。我在…时开始的这项活动。 .It lets me... ●它让我… ●I like to do it because.… 。我喜欢做它，因为… ●I enjoy..when I.. 。当我…的时候，我喜欢… It makes me really happy when... 。当…的时候，这件事真的让我 很开心。 新知精讲 ☑知识拓展stress作名词，还可意为“重读； 重音”。 to reduce stress减轻压力（教材P6) >We worked on pronunciation,stress and intonation. 知识点1 stress/stres/m.精神压力；紧张 我们学习了语音、重读和语调。 讲解stress既可作可数名词，也可作不可数 His latest app allows people around the 名词，作可数名词时复数形式为stresses。. world to find study partners for learning Things can easily go wrong when people are Italian..他最新开发的应用程序能让世界 under stress..人在压力之下，办事情就容易 各地的人找到学习意大利语的伙伴。（教 出差错。 材P6) 18 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 知识点2 allow1au/以使…成为可能： 》Did you send your mother a postcard?你给你 允许 母亲寄明信片了吗？ 讲解allow作及物动词，其常见用法如下： ☒知识拓展post构成的合成词： allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 postman邮递员 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 postbox邮简；邮箱 This new road allows people to save more time postcode邮政编码 on the trip.这条新路使人们能在出行时节省 I think it's interesting to see the beautiful 更多时间。 buildings and landscapes in foreign >Please allow me to present my apologies.请允 countries.我觉得看到外国美丽的建筑和 许我致歉。 风景很有趣。（教材PT) >Close friends were allowed into the sickroom. 知识点5 foreign/'for3n/ad.外国的；国外的 允许密友进入病房探视病人。 名词形式为foreigner,意为“外国人" 典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 讲解foreign是形容词，意为“外国的；国外 Students should be (allow)to have more 的”，在句中可作定语和表语。 time for physical exercise. >They are arguing over foreign policy..他们正在 【答案】allowed 就外交政策争论不休。 Instead,this teenage girl collects postcards! She dreams of travelling to these places in 相反，这位少女收集的是明信片！（教材P6) the future!她梦想着将来能去这些地方旅 知识点3 teenage./'ti:ned3/ad.青少年的 行！ (教材P7) 讲解teenage作形容词，意为“青少年的”， 知识点6 dream of梦想；希望 其名词形式为teenager,意为“青少年”，是 可数名词。 讲解1 dream在此处作动词，意为“梦想”。 F语境串记A teenager needs enough sleep because dream of doing sth=dream about doing sth意为 teenage life is full of study and social activities. “梦想做某事”。 一个青少年需要充足睡眠，因为青少年的生活 >She dreams of running her own business.w她梦 充斥着学习和社交活动。 想自己开公司。 典例根据句意及首字母提示填空。 典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The program is designed to help t students Victor dreamed of (become)a lawyer solve problems in their study and daily life. when he was a young boy. 【答案】teenage 【答案】becoming 知识点4 postcard/paostka:d/n.明信片 Any suggestions?有什么建议吗？（教材P8) 讲解postcard是名词，意为“明信片”。常见 知识点⑦suggestion/s3'd3est6n/n.建议；提议 搭配： 讲解suggestion是名词，意为“建议；提议”。 send a postcard寄一张明信片 常见用法： receive a postcard收到一张明信片 make a suggestion提出建议 buy a postcard买一张明信片 take one's suggestion(s)采纳某人的建议 Unit 1 Time to Relax >Don't laugh,it's a serious suggestion.别笑， 知识点8 strict/strikt/ad.严厉的；严格的 这是一条严肃的建议。 讲解strict是形容词，意为“严厉的；严格的”。 风易混辨析 suggestion与advice 常见用法： 可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。 「be strict with sb对某人要求严格 suggestion 可用a、afew、many及数词等修饰 be strict about sth对某事要求严格 不可数名词，可用a piece of、little、 >She's very strict about things like homework. advice 她对家庭作业之类的事要求非常严格。 much等修饰 >They were always very strict with their I didn't want to talk to my instructor children.他们对子女一向十分严格。 about it because he seemed very strict. 典例根据句意完成句子。 Lucy is the only child in her family,but her 不想和我的教练谈论这件事，因为他看起 parents are strict her. 来很严厉。（教材P8) 【答案】with 课后·提升笔记 知识回顾 核心词汇 重要短语 l.stress n.精神压力；紧张一stressed adj.焦虑 1.dream of梦想；希望 不安的 2.so far到目前为止 2.achievement n.成就一achieve v.(经过努力) 3.be good for sb对某人有好处 达到；完成 4.a sense of achievement成就感 3.teenage adj.青少年的一teenager n.青少年 5.be worried about担心 4.foreign adj.外国的；国外的一foreigner n. 用法总结 外国人 1.I believe./I know./He thinks that..我相信…/ 5.suggestion n.建议；提议一suggest v.建议； 我知道…/他认为… 提议 2.find it+ad.+to do sth发现做某事… 6.failure n.失败一fail v.未能（做到)；失败 3.whenever引导时间状语从句 知识运用 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 2.His (建议)helped me plan the 1.Most f visitors are very interested in shopping better. 3.My parents made (严厉的)rules to traditional Chinese culture. help me develop good habits. 20 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册