Unit 1 Section A How do you spend your free time（无听力音频）-【随堂笔记】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Section A I How do you spend your free time? 你如何度过你的空闲时间？ 课前·预习笔记 1.熟读课文，掌握生词。 预 2.能翻译课文，熟记本课时的重点词汇。 3.能用英文谈论如何度过你的空闲时间。 标 4.了解不同的业余活动和爱好。 心第一步听音频 参照本部分教材，听课文录音，从而了解课文大意。 心第二步读课文 跟读课文2~3遍，注意模仿语音、语调。 心第三步圈生词 把本课时的生词在课本上圈出来，并对照课后词汇表，写出下列单词的汉语意思。 return(n.&)回来；归还 outing(n.)出外游玩；远足 fear(n.&)害怕；担忧 deal(n.)交易；协议()对付 instructor(n.)教练；指导者 single(ad,)单个的；单身的 poem(n.)诗 manage()完成（困难的事）；管理 预 ski()滑雪 express()表达；表示 calligraphy(n.)书法 kung fu(n.)功夫 push()鞭策；推(n.)推 ice-skate()滑冰；溜冰 务 ink(n.)墨水 chat(&n.)闲聊 stroke(n.)笔画；击球 scared(ad.)害怕的；对…感到惊慌的 program()编写程序(n.)程序；(programme)节目；项目 已第四步找句子 从课文中找出下列句子，将其补充完整，并翻译和熟读这些句子。 1.When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours practising single strokes 2.-What do you do in your free time? -I play the flute to relax. 心第五步记重点 1.熟记本课时的重点词汇（见“第三步圈生词”）。 2.掌握动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 课堂·听课笔记 教材解读[教材P2] Match the activities with the pictures. 1。将活动与图片相匹配。 playing the flute doing calligraphy 吹长笛 写书法 painting skiing 绘画 滑雪 hiking programming 远足 编程 P【参考答案】（从左到右，从上到下)BEFACD Listen to three interviews.Complete the 6听三段采访。用学生们的活动 sentences with the students'activities. 完成句子。 1.Teng Fei likes after school. 1.腾飞放学后喜欢编程。 2.Teng Fei also likes at the weekend. 2.腾飞在周末也喜欢徒步旅行。 3.Helen loves in her free time. 3.海伦在空闲时间喜欢画画。 4.陈洁喜欢吹长笛。 4.Chen Jie likes to D【参考答案】L.programming2.hiking3.painting pictures4.play the flute Listen again.Match the purposes with the ©b再听一遍。将目的与1b中的表 statements from 1b. 述相匹配。 A.To express feelings. A.为了表达情感。 B.To relax. B.为了放松。 C.To get some exercise. C.为了进行一些锻炼。 application D.To create anapp. ”的缩写形式 D.为了创建一个应用程序。 D【参考答案】3421 Talk about your free-time activities with a partner. 1d和同伴谈论你的业余活动。 A:What do you do in your free time? A:你在空闲时间做什么？ B:I like to... 、~,in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 B:我喜欢… Unit 1 Time to Relax 3 A:Why do you do it? A:你为什么做这件事？ B:I do it to... B:我做这件事是为了… 2What are the challenges of doing these two 2a进行这两项活动有什么挑战？ activities?Share your ideas. 分享你的想法。 swimming游泳 ice skating滑冰 Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing 2公听付兴和埃玛之间的一段对 and Emma.Tick the things they talk 话。勾出她们谈论到的事情。 about. what they are going to do the next day 她们第二天打算做什么 what Emma id at the eekend>意为"第二天 埃玛周末做了什么 what Fu Xing did at the weekend 付兴周末做了什么 challenges of their free-time activities 她们的业余活动的挑战 p【参考答案】☑what Emma did at the weekend challenges of their free-time activities Listen again and complete the sentences. 2⊙再听一遍并完成句子。 1.Emma went to the sports centre to 1.埃玛去体育中心尝试滑冰。 2.Emma didn't want to again at first. 2.起初埃玛不想再去滑冰。 3.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to 3.付兴告诉埃玛，没人期望她从一 from the start. 开始就做到完美。 4.The instructor encouraged Emma to and told 4.教练鼓励埃玛无论何时跌倒都要 her not to give up so easily 重新站起来，并告诉她不要轻易 ,近义短语 放弃。 be afraid of 5.Fu Xing used to be scared of water,but she started 5.付兴过去害怕水，但她开始游泳 swimming to her fear. 来克服她的恐惧。 D【参考答案】l.try ice skating2.go ice skating3.be perfect4.get back up whenever she fell 5.get over 4随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 2What was it like when you did your favourite 2©你第一次做你最喜欢的业余活 free-time activity for the first time?Share your 动时是什么样的？分享一下你的 experiences. 经历。 A:I love singing and performing now.But I was afraid A:我现在喜欢唱歌和表演。但起 to sing in front of others at first. 初我害怕在其他人面前唱歌。 B:Oh,I didn't know that.What helped you to get over B:哦，我不知道那个。是什么帮 your fear? 助你克服了恐惧？ A:I practised by performing in front of my friends. A: 我通过在朋友们面前表演来练 That helped me to get better quickly! 习。那帮助我很快变得更好！ Read the conversation.Circle Peter's and Yaming's 3。阅读对话。圈出彼得和亚明的 free-time activities. 业余活动。 Peter:Hey,Yaming!What are 彼得：嘿，亚明！你在忙什么呢？ you up to? Yaming:Hi,Peter.I'm doing 亚明：嗨，彼得。我正在写书法。 calligraphy. Peter:It's beautiful!What are 彼得：真好看！你在写什么？ you writing? Yaming:It's a poem by Li Bai.My grandmother taught 亚明：这是李白的一首诗。我奶奶 me how to write it:-“疑问词+todo”结构 教我怎么写的。 Peter:What's this character? 彼得：这个字是什么？ Yaming:It's yue.It means"moon". 亚明：是“月”字。意思是“月亮”。 Peter:It's nice!I like watching you write like that.But 彼得：它很好！我喜欢看你那样写 it looks difficult. 字。但它看起来很难。 Yaming:Well,the first step is always the hardest. 亚明：嗯，第一步总是最难的。我 When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours 开始写书法时，花了好几个 practising single strokes. 小时练习单个笔画。 Peter:I know how that feels!My dad's teaching me 彼得：我知道那种感觉！我爸爸在 to play the guitar.It's difficult,but he always 教我弹吉他。它很难，但他 encourages me not to give up. 总是鼓励我不要放弃。 Yaming:Exactly.Now I do calligraphy to relax.I even 亚明：确实如此。现在我写书法是为 like how the ink smells!Why did you choose 了放松。我甚至喜欢墨水的味 to play the guitar? how引导的宾 道！你为什么选择弹吉他？ 语从句 Peter:I think playing the guitar is cool.Will you teach 彼得：我觉得弹吉他很酷。你能教 me to write a poem?I can teach you to play a 我写一首诗吗？作为回报， song in return. 我可以教你弹一首歌。 Yaming:It's a deal! 亚明：就这么定了！ O【参考答案】Circled:Peter::playing the guitar Yaming:doing calligraphy Unit 1 Time to Relax Read again and answer the questions. 36再读一遍并回答问题。 1.What words does Peter use to describe Yaming's work? 1.彼得用什么词来描述亚明的作品？ 2.What does Yaming like about his hobby? 2.亚明喜欢他爱好中的哪些方面？ 3.What are the similarities between Yaming's and 3.亚明和彼得的爱好有什么相似 Peter's hobbies? 之处？ 4.What do you think "The first step is always the 4.你认为“The first step is always the hardest"means? hardest'”是什么意思？ 5.How do you usually feel when you manage to do 5.当你成功完成某件困难的事时， something difficult?Give an example. 你通常是什么感觉？举个例子。 D【参考答案】l.Peter uses“beautiful'and“nice”to describe Yaming's work. 2.Yaming likes doing calligraphy to relax and he also likes how the ink smells. 3.Both hobbies are difficult at first,and they both need practice. 4.It means that starting something new is often the most challenging part,but once you get over the initial difficulty,it becomes easier. 5.略 Listen to the conversation.Then role- 3©6听对话。然后进行角色扮演。 play it. Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies.You 3d讨论你从事自己爱好的原因。 can use the expressions to help you. 你可以用这些表达来帮助你。 It makes me feel happy to... 。…让我感到快乐。 。It helps me to.… 。它帮助我… ●It's a great way to.… ·它是…的好方法。 When I started to...,I... 。当我开始…时，我… Grammar Focus 语法聚焦 Read the sentences.Decide if each infinitive in bold ④©读句子。判断每个粗体的不定 functions as an object complement or adverbial. 式具有宾语补足语功能还是具 有状语功能。 What do you do in your free time? I play the flute to relax. 你在空闲时间做什么？ 我吹长笛来放松。 How did you spend your weekend? I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. 你是怎么度过周末的？ 我去体育中心滑冰了。 How did you get into painting? I saw my mother paint.I decided to give it a go. 你是怎么开始画画的？ -→get into doing 我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试一试。~试一试 What did your instructor say?sth开始做某事 She told me not to give up so easily. 你的教练说了什么？ 她告诉我不要那么轻易放弃。 6 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 Complete the conversations with the correct forms 46用括号中动词的正确形式完成 of the verbs in brackets. 对话。 1.A:Thanks for your advice!It made me (decide) 1.A:谢谢你的建议！它让我决定 to try skiing 尝试滑雪。 B:You're welcome.Try (forget)your fears B:不客气。尽量忘记你的恐惧， and have fun! 玩得开心！ 2.A:My cousin often asks me (fly)kites with 2.A:在刮风的时候，我表妹经常 her when it's windy. 叫我和她一起放风筝。 B:That sounds fun!I'd love to watch you B:那听起来很有趣！我想找个 (fly)kites sometime. 时间看你们放风筝。 3.A:I love to watch kung fu movies (relax). 3.A:我喜欢看功夫电影来放松。 B:Really?When I want (relax),I watch B:真的吗？当我想放松的时候， animal videos. 我看动物视频。 4.A:My parents told me (not push)myself too 4.A:我父母告诉我不要把自己逼 hard. 得太紧。 B:Yes,it's important (not forget)to relax B:是的，别忘了偶尔放松一下 once in a while,-,偶尔：间或 是很重要的。 D【参考答案】1.decide;:to forget2.to fly;fy3.to relax;to relax4.not to push;not to forget Complete the passage with the infinitive forms ④@用方框中动词的不定式形式完 of the verbs in the box.What do you usually do 成短文。你通常在户外做什么？ outdoors? (不)来做听参加比赛 (not)come do listen play 花（时间）待观看 spend stay watch 我和我的双胞胎弟弟长得很 My twin brother and I look alike,but we are so different.I 像，但我们很不一样。我喜欢运动， love sport,and I often meet my friends football 我经常和我的朋友们见面去踢足球 and tennis.My brother joined us to play football once or 和打网球。我弟弟和我们一起踢过 一两次足球，但在那之后他决定不 twice,but he decided after that.He doesn't like 来了。他不太喜欢运动！相反，他 sport very much!Instead,he likes at home and 喜欢待在家里、看电影、听音乐以 movies, to music,and chat with friends 及在网上和朋友们聊天。我们的父 online.Our parents were worried about him staying 母担心他待在家里太久。他们也希 home too much.They also wanted us more time 望我们作为一家人能有更多的时间 together as a family.So,now they let us our 在一起。所以，现在他们让我们在 favourite activities on Saturdays,but on Sundays,we go 星期六做我们最喜欢的活动，但在 on a family outing together!◆家庭出外券玩← 星期日，我们一家一起出外游玩！ D【参考答案】to play;not to come;staying;watching;listening;to spend;do Unit 1 Time to Relax 新知精讲 国知识拓展“动词+up”构成的其他常见短语： put up张贴；搭建get up起床；站起 To express feelings.为了表达情感。（教材P2) dress up穿上盛装pick up拿起；举起 知识点1 express/hk'spres/,以表达；表示 show up出现；露面grow up长大 名词形式为expression,意 take up开始学；开始从事set up建起；设立 为“表达方式；表达 Fu Xing used to be scared of water..付兴 讲解express在此处作动词，后常接名词或从 过去害怕水…（教材P3) 句等作宾语。常用搭配： 知识点3 scared/skead/ad.害怕的；对…感 express sth to sb向某人表达某事 到惊慌的 express oneself表达自己的想法/感情 讲解scared是形容词，意为“害怕的；对… >I could not express my innermost feelings to 感到惊慌的”，表示人的感受，近义词为 anyone.我不能向任何人表达我内心深处的 afraid。常见用法： be scared of(doing)sth害怕（做）某事 感情。 be scared to do sth害怕做某事 Teenagers often have difficulty expressing be scared+that从句担心…. themselves.青少年在表达自己思想方面常常有 >She is scared of going out alone.她不敢一个 困难。 人外出。 国知识拓展express还可作名词，意为“特快列 >People are scared to take the buses late at 车；快递服务”。 night.人们害怕在深夜乘坐公交车。 >I'd like to send this express,please.劳驾，我要 》I'm scared(that)I'm going to fall..我担心自己 寄快递。 快掉下去了。 The instructor encouraged Emma to get 国知识拓展scary作形容词，意为“吓人的； back up whenever she fell and told her 恐怖的”，常用来修饰物。 not to give up so easily.教练鼓励埃玛无论 》It was a really scary moment..那一刻真是吓人。 何时跌倒都要重新站起来，并告诉她不要 典例用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The little girl felt (scare)when seeing a 轻易放弃。（教材P3) snake in front of her. 知识点2 give up放弃 【答案】scared 讲解give up为固定短语，意为“放弃”。后 I can teach you to play a song in return. 接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。 作为回报，我可以教你弹一首歌。（教材P4) Mike had a bad accident two years ago and had 知识点4 in return作为回报 to give up farming.迈克两年前遭遇一次严重 通常放在句末，也可以放在 句首并用逗号隔开 事故，不得不放弃务农。 讲解in return是介词短语，意为“作为回报”。 8 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 >Can I buy you lunch for your help in return? （2)manage作动词，还可意为“管理”。 为回报，我请你吃午饭好吗？ >We need people who are good at managing a It's a deal!就这么定了！（教材P4) factory.我们需要擅长管理工厂的人。 知识点5deal/di:/m.交易；协议对付 My parents told me not to push myself too 讲解（1)deal在此处作名词，意为“交易； hard.我父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。 协议”。 (教材P5) 》I wanted them to get a fair deal.我希望他们得 知识点7 push /pof/鞭策；推n.推 到一个公平的交易。 讲解（1)pus在此处作动词，意为“鞭策”。 (2)deal还可作动词，意为“对付”。常见 常见用法：push sb to do sth督促某人做某事 用法： >Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西 deal with sb对付/应付某人 应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。 deal with sth解决/处理某事 (2)push作动词还可意为“推”，其反义词 >I prefer to deal with him directly.我更愿意直 是pull。 接跟他打交道。 》You push and I'll pull..你推，我拉。 >Have you dealt with these letters yet??这些信 件你处理了吗？ How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult?:当你成功完成某 push推 pull拉 件困难的事时，你通常是什么感觉？（教 知识点8反身代词作宾语 材P4) 讲解反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介 词的后面作宾语，强调宾语和主语是相同的人 知识点6 manage/'mend3/以完成（困难的 或物。 事)；管理 (1)作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 讲解(1)manage在此处作动词，意为“完成 teach、hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、look (困难的事)”。常见用法： after、take care of等后面。 manage to do sth设法完成某事 》I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说 If you can manage to get two tickets,that's 不出话了。 better still..要是你能设法弄到两张票，那就 (2)作介词的宾语，常用于by、except、 更好了。 to、for等后面。 >How do you manage without a car?没有车你 》He was doing it all by himself.全都是他独自 怎么应付的？ 一个人千的。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 9 课后·提升笔记 知识回顾 核心词汇 3.scared of害怕；恐惧 l.express v.表达；表示一expression n.表达方 4.get over克服（困难)；解决（问题) 式；表达 5.upto正在做；由某人决定 2.instruct v.指示；命令一instructor n.教练； 6.in return作为回报 指导者一（复数）instructors 7.get into开始做某事；进入 3.scared ad.害怕的；对…感到惊慌的 8.give it a go试一试某事 scary ad.吓人的；恐怖的 9.once in a while偶尔；间或 4.deal v.对付一（过去式)dealt-一（过去分词) l0.go on an outing出外游玩 dealt 用法总结 重要短语 1.动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语的 l.ice skating滑冰；溜冰 用法。 2.give up放弃 2.how引导宾语从句的用法。 知识运用 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.It's important to (管理)your time 1.当他遇到挑战的时候，他从不轻易放弃。 When he faces challenges,he never well-study hard and leave some free time to easily. relax. 2.老人送给他一套邮票作为回报。 2.Don't (鞭策)yourself too much. The old man gave him a set of stamps Taking a break sometimes is good for your 3.孩子们必须学会自己克服困难。 study and health. children must learn to 3.Reading books in free time helps us e our difficulties on their own. feelings and forget daily stress. 4.水非常冷，我害怕踏进去。 4.After a short trip to the countryside,wer The water was very cold,and I was stepping into it. home feeling relaxed and happy 5.她通常放学后练习吹笛子一个小时。 5.We made a d to help each other with She usually practises homework. for an hour after school. 10 随堂笔记人教版8年级英语下册 三、语篇填空 四、补全对话 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子 或括号内单词的适当形式。 补全对话。 Today is Bob's eighth birthday.He is A:I'm interested in your hobby,Becky.1. 8-year-old boy now.He comes from B:I like gardening America.Now he studies Chinese in a school A:That's cool.2. in Shanghai.There 2. (be)many B:Yes,I have a small one.My parents are kinds of clubs in the school.These clubs are helping me to make it larger. 3 (real)interesting for him. A:What made you to start a garden? In the Chinese cooking club,he learns B:When I visited one of my cousins in the 4. to make Chinese food.Now he can town,I saw he had a beautiful garden on make jiaozi well.He says he never gets bored. their roof(屋顶).3. Another great club is about Chinese songs.He A:That sounds really interesting.What kind isn't good at 5. (sing)Chinese songs of plants do you have in your garden now? But his classmates are very nice,and some of B:4. 6. (they)teach him to sing every week. A:That's wonderful.You'll be able to enjoy What's Bob's favourite club?Well,he likes fresh vegetables from your own garden. Chinese kung fu club best.Why does he like B:Yes.5. Chinese kung fu?7. he thinks it is good for health.Now he often plays Tai Chi with a A.Do you have a garden at your house? great teacher.The teacher's classes are very B.We have enough space in front of our house, useful.He likes telling stories 8. (help) so I thought to use it. students know about Tai Chi. C.What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Bob says joining clubs is a good way D.I can't wait to see what I can get in the to make friends.They can share information 9 future. each other.He has a good time in Shanghai.He loves China and 10. (China) E.Mostly flowers,but I am trying to grow people very much. some vegetables. Unit 1 Time to Relax《随堂笔记》参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A Section B How do you spend your free time? How can a hobby improve 知识运用 your life? 知识运用/ -1.manage 2.push 3.express 一、1.foreign2.suggestion(s) 4.returned 5.deal 3.strict 4.teenage 二、1.gives up2.in return 二、l.so far2.takes up3.dreamt of 3.get over 4.scared of 4.a sense of achievement 5.playing the flute 三、1.or2.a3.to4.them5.more 三、1.an2.are3.really4.how 四、l.what do you usually do in your free time 2.Who do you often go to the movies with 5.singing 6.them 7.Because 3.How often do you go to the movies 8.to help 9.with 10.Chinese 4.What kind of dance are you learning 四、1—5 CABED 5.Of course/Sure/Certainly/.. Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A 3.avoids 4.patient 5.ourselves 二、l.stops her from2.What's more How do you spend your free time? 3.take a seat 4.taking;temperature 知识运用 5.Take some medicine -1.stomachache 2.careless 三、1-5 CDABE