四川巴中卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 四川巴中卷八年级英语期中模拟卷以核心素养为导向，通过龙舟夏令营广告、“内卷”现象分析、齐白石艺术等真实情境素材，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、事件描述|短对话聚焦基础问答，长对话融入健康、活动安排等生活场景| |阅读|25题/50分|广告信息、社会现象、文化人物、旅游攻略|A篇龙舟夏令营考查信息提取，B篇“内卷”现象引导批判性思维，C篇齐白石艺术渗透文化传承| |语言运用|30题/45分|完形填空（长征历史）、短文填空（大运河）、阅读填空（跑步与健康）|完形填空依托长征史实培养家国情怀，短文填空聚焦大运河水利工程体现文化自信| |书面表达|1题/25分|健康生活建议|结合思维导图考查语言组织与表达能力，强化思维品质|

四川巴中卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][BJICI 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][CJ 16.A][B1[C] 2.[A][B]IC] 7[AJ[B]IC] 12.[A][B][C] 17.AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.A1[B1IC] 4[A][B][C] 9[AJ[B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1[C1 15.A1[B1[C1 20.[A1[B1IC1 21[A]IB]IC][D] 26.[A]IB]ICI[D] 31[A][B]IC][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.AJIB][C][D] 27A]IBIICIID] 32.A1[B1[C1ID1 37.AlIBICIIDI 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B]ICI[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[BI[C][D] 34.A1IB1[C1[D1 39.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[BJ[CI[D][EJ[F] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.A[B][C1ID] 42AJIBIICJID]IEJIF] 47.A1IB1[C1[D1 52[A][B]IC][D] 57[AIIBIICJID] 43.A1[B1[C1[D1[EIIF1 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.IA1[B1[C1ID1 44AJ[B]IC][D][EJIF] 4.[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][CI[D] 59.A][B][CI[D] 45[AJ[BI[C][DIE][F] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效」 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 61 62 63 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 71、 72、 73、 74 75、 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） How to Keep Healthy It is important for us to keep healthy. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 四川巴中卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （满分150分，120分钟完卷） 姓名：______ 座位号：______ 准考证号：____________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分。 2. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本试卷选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，回答第1—5小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the man’s dream job? A．A pilot. B．A bus driver. C．An astronaut. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】A: How do you like your job as a bus driver? B: Well. It’s boring for me. Actually my dream is to be a pilot. 2．What does Mary often do on weekends? A．Read books. B．Surf the Internet. C．Take a walk. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】M: What do you often do on weekends, Mary? W: I often surf the Internet. 3．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】问路/行程、偏爱和优选 【原文】A: There were so many cars on the street this morning that I couldn’t drive fast. B: That’s why I take the subway to work. 4．Which color can make the boy relaxed? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】颜色、偏爱和优选 【原文】A: Which color do you like, yellow or blue? B:  Neither. I like green. It makes me relaxed. 5．Where are they? A．In a library. B．In a classroom C．In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】购物 【原文】A: Excuse me, how can I find the book Alice in wonderland? B: Sorry. I’m afraid it was sold out. 第二节 长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6—20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题。 6．What’s the matter with the woman? A．She feels very weak. B．She has a headache. C．She can’t sleep well. 7．Why does the woman only eat a little for lunch? A．Because she’s always too busy. B．Because she wants to keep thin. C．Because she wants to eat more for dinner. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】生病/就医、判断与评价、意见/建议、原因 【原文】A: Doctor, I feel very weak and I can hardly do any work. B: Do you have a headache? A: No, I don’t and I sleep very well. B: Do you have breakfast every day? A: Hardly ever and I only eat a little for lunch because I want to keep thin. B: That’s why you feel weak. You need to eat more food every meal to keep healthy. 听第7段材料，回答第8—10小题。 8．What lesson will Lucy take today? A．A rock climbing lesson. B．A swimming lesson. C．A paragliding lesson. 9．What time is it now? A．It’s 3:00. B．It’s 2:00 C．It’s 1:00 10．What are all over the sofa? A．Clothes. B．Magazines. C．Photos. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习科目、介绍、意愿和打算 【原文】A: Lucy, where are you going? B: I’m just going to the sports center. I have a lesson. A: But it’s Saturday. I didn’t know you had swimming lessons today. B: I don’t. It’s a new course. I want to try rock climbing. A: Really? So what time does the lessons start? B: It starts at three. A: It’s only one now. You don’t need to leave so early. Could you please tidy up your room first? It’s in a mess. B: OK. Dad. A: And the living room later your magazines are all over the sofa. 听第8段材料，回答第11—13小题。 11．Which book is Mark reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Harry Potter. 12．How does Mark like this story? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Educational. 13．When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A．This Tuesday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Thursday. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读、介绍、判断与评价、文学名著 【原文】A: Are you reading Treasure Island, Mark? B: No Sandy, it’s Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine. What’s Robinson like? B: He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties. A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. I enjoy it so much and I can’t stop reading the book. A: Could you lend it to me after you finish it? B: Of course. I can finish it this Wednesday and I will bring it to you this Thursday. A: Thank you. 听第9段材料，回答第14—16小题。 14．What will Laura and Danny do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Fold the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish. 15．What food does their mother love? A．Potatoes and tomatoes. B．Beef and potatoes. C．Tomatoes and beef. 16．What’s their mother’s hobby? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Swimming. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭生活、劝告/建议、意愿和打算 【原文】A: Laura, I think we are old enough to help mom with the housework. B: You’re right Danny. What should we do first? A: We can sweep the floor first and then take out the rubbish. B: No problem. What’s next? A: Let’s cook a meal for her. Can you help me? B: Sure. She loves beef and tomatoes. A: We can make it a surprise for her. But we should get her out of the house first. B: Then let dad take her out for shopping. Shopping is her hobby. A: Good idea. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20小题。 17．How was the weather that day? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 18．What was the boy doing when he crossed the road? A．Making a phone call. B．Listening to music. C．Talking with a girl. 19．Who called the police? A．The driver. B．Tom. C．The boy. 20．What did Tom do at last? A．He told the policeman about the traffic accident. B．He took the girl to the hospital. C．He called the hospital. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】事故 【原文】 It was about five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. It was cloudy. He was walking on Main Road. Suddenly he saw a small yellow car coming very fast. Just then a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily so they didn’t see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car but he could not. The car knocked them down. The boy wasn’t hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom saw that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car he looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to Tom. Tom told him all about the traffic accident. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Welcome to 2025 Dragon Boat Camp! Do you love teamwork and exciting water sports? Join our Dragon Boat Camp for an unforgettable experience! This camp is perfect for students aged 13 and above. Our experienced coaches will teach you the best skills, and you’ll have a chance to join in a real dragon boat race! Camp Timeline: ● May 24 (Evening): A welcome party to meet your teammates and coaches! ● May 25: Introduction to dragon boating and safety rules. ● May 26—29: Two training lessons daily (morning& afternoon). ● May 30: The BIG RACE day! Location: Diejiao Village Riverside. Nanhai District (a beautiful and safe place for water sports). Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. What You’ll Get: ● Two cool camp T-shirts to keep. ● Daily training videos to help you improve. ● Fun team-building games. ● A prize after completing the camp!Don’t miss this chance to make new friends, learn a traditional sport, and improve yourself! If you want to experience a class, call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, visit www.nhlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Nanhai Road. 21．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On May 24. B．On May 26. C．On May 29. D．On May 30. 22．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay together? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 23．What can the students have in the camp? ①experienced coaches    ②a welcome party    ③camp T-shirts    ④three lessons a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 24．If you want to experience a class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A report. D．A letter. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则宣传海报，主要介绍了2025年龙舟夏令营的活动安排、费用、福利等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据文章日程部分“● May 30: The BIG RACE day!”可知，龙舟比赛在5月30日举行。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据费用说明“¥400 per person… group of three or more… 10% off”可知，三人团体每人优惠10%，即每人360元，三人总计360×3=1080元。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”和“We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Two camp T-shirts per person.”可知，在营地里学生们可以享受欢迎晚会、有经验的教练、每人两件露营t恤和每天两次龙舟训练课程，则没有一天三个课程，④表述错误。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“call Mr. Han at 18250209161”可直接得出答案。故选A。 25．推理判断题。全文是招募营员的广告，包含活动介绍、费用、联系方式等典型海报要素。故选B。 B In recent years, the word “involution (内卷)” has become very popular. It describes a situation where people have to work or study hard just to stay in the same place or to get a slight advantage (轻微优势). Take students for example. They face serious competition. They not only have to do much homework every day, but also need to take different after-school classes. They always try to get better grades than their classmates. Some students even stay up late to study, without caring about their health. This kind of non-stop competition among students is a typical character of involution. In the workplace, it’s the same story. People have to work longer hours and take on more work. They always want to be better than others. They are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work hard. The pressure makes them feel very tired. This is also an example of involution. Businesses are not immune (免疫的) to it either. Companies (公司) try hard to improve their market share. However, sometimes the products or services they offer are similar, and they are just competing for a small number of customers (顾客). This kind of involution is typical in the business world. Involution has both good and bad sides. On the one hand, it can make people improve their abilities. On the other hand, it may cause people to feel too stressed and lose their love for life. So we should try to find a good way of making the most of its advantages and reducing its disadvantages (减少它的不利之处). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By explaining a word. D．By showing some reasons. 27．What’s the common result of involution at school and at work? A．People take more breaks. B．People feel more stressed and tired. C．People improve their teamwork skills. D．People become more creative and relaxed. 28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Companies.      B．The products. C． The services. D．Customers. 29．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards involution? A．He thinks people should stop it. B．He advises people to use it well. C．He is not sure about its effect (影响). D．He thinks it’s necessary for development. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】社会关系、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了内卷这一现象。 26．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, the word ‘involution (内卷)’ has become very popular. It describes a situation where people have to work or study hard just to stay in the same place or to get a slight advantage (轻微优势).”可知，文章是通过解释“内卷”这个词的含义开始的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“They always try to get better grades than their classmates. Some students even stay up late to study, without caring about their health…They are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work hard. The pressure makes them feel very tired.”可知，因为想要做得比别人好，在工作和学习中内卷都会让他们压力大，很劳累。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Companies (公司) try hard to improve their market share. However, sometimes the products or services they offer are similar, and they are just competing for a small number of customers (顾客).”可知，此处指的是公司之间的竞争，所以they代指“Companies”。故选A。 29．观点态度题。根据“So we should try to find a good way of making the most of its advantages and reducing its disadvantages (减少它的不利之处).”可知，作者认为内卷有两面性，所以要利用好它。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。文章第一段解释了内卷的含义，第二段到第四段介绍了不同场合中的内卷，最后一段分析了内卷的两面性，建议人们要利用好它。因此结构是总分总。故选D。 C ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by the Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects, including shrimps, crabs, and fish. These artworks have often been on display, attracting millions of art lovers. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or people, Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔触) to give them an almost real-life feel, showing his love for nature and life. He used modern styles, but he painted in a traditional Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said, “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I expect is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 31．According to the text, why do people love Qi Baishi’s paintings of flowers and vegetables? A．Because they show his wish for world peace. B．Because they remind people of their hometowns. C．Because they are painted with black and white colors. D．Because they are his only famous works. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph ④ refer to? A．Qi’s paintings B．energetic strokes C．ancient models D．nature 33．What can you infer about Qi Baishi from the article? A．He was a very serious and quiet person. B．He preferred to paint only simple things. C．He was a creative person who loved life. D．He did not like traditional Chinese art. 34．Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? A．Silence is golden. B．Life is short, art is long. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Save money for a rainy day. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】艺术家、记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家的生平历程，介绍了他的艺术成就、作品特点、个人精神以及对中国文化的影响。 31．第三段提到：“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns.”，这说明人们喜欢齐白石的花卉和蔬菜画是因为这些作品让他们想起了家乡。 32．第四段提到：“Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔触) to give them an almost real-life feel, showing his love for nature and life.”，根据语境可知“them”指代的是齐白石的画。 33．第四段提到：“Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔触) to give them an almost real-life feel, showing his love for nature and life.”，从这里可以推断出齐白石是一个有创造力且热爱生活的人。 34．从文中齐白石不断追求更高目标，即使70多岁仍继续工作，积极承担社会责任，希望世界和平等内容可以看出，他一生都在追求艺术，用艺术表达对生活、自然和世界的热爱，“Life is short, art is long.”（生命短暂，艺术永恒）最能体现他的精神。 35．第一段总述齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家的生平以及获得的荣誉；第二、三段介绍齐白石的作品；第四段介绍齐白石作品的风格特点；第五段介绍齐白石的精神追求；第六段总结齐白石对中国文化的影响以及他的精神对后人的鼓励。所以文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤/⑥。 D If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it. The park costs 85.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers took part in the design work since April 8, 2011. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. However, the price is rising all the time now. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice. Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. They can remind you of the wonderful place. But it isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive. Plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from plane tickets to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. You can save more money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．When did Shanghai Disneyland open? A．On April 8, 2011. B．On March 28, 2016. C．On June 23, 2016. D．On June 16, 2016. 37．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese? A．使逃离 B．使想起 C．使惊讶 D．使满意 38．Why had people better have breakfast before going to the park? A．Because the food isn’t delicious in the park. B．Because people mustn’t eat anything in the park. C．Because the food is more expensive in the park. D．Because there are many people waiting for breakfast in the park. 39．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 40．Who may be interested in the material? A．Cooks. B．Coffee makers. C．Pet owners. D．Travelers. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本信息以及旅游建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开业。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“They can remind you of the wonderful place.”可知，它们能让你想起那个美妙的地方。因此划线单词的意思是“使想起”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive.”可知，因为迪士尼乐园的食物太贵了。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places.”、“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”以及“Plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季).”可知，提到了三条建议。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it.”以及结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本信息以及旅游建议。因此旅游者可能会对这个材料感兴趣。故选D。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原). The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in southwest China is the largest of the four plateaus. 41 With an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,000 metres, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolian Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometres. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat (平坦的) and has wide grassland. 42 The Loess Plateau is the third-largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. The plateau is covered with the yellowish soil (土壤). 43 Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolian Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. It mainly spreads over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 metres above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. 44 It has many mountains and valleys (峡谷). 45 Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A．The plateau is not flat. B．Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? C．These four plateaus each have their own beauty. D．It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. E．You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. F．However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．E 44．A 45．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自然景观、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国四大高原的说明文，围绕青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的地理特征、海拔、地形及形成原因展开介绍。 41．上句说青藏高原是四大高原中最大的。因此，此处应进一步补充其面积规模。选项D“It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area.”直接说明了其广阔的范围，与“最大”形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。 42．上句描述该高原大部分平坦且拥有广阔草原。因此，此处可补充该高原的其他地貌特征，形成转折。选项F“However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there.”既承接了前文的草原描述，又引入了戈壁这一对比性地貌，逻辑连贯。 43．上句提到该高原被黄土覆盖。因此，此处应自然引出关于黄土来源的疑问，为下文科学家解释黄土成因做铺垫。选项E“You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from.”以设问方式衔接，与后文科学家的解释直接对应。 44．上句指出该高海拔差异大，从西北向东南降低。因此，此处应对该高原的整体地形特点进行概括。选项A“The plateau is not flat.”直接点明了其崎岖的特征，与后文“有许多山脉和峡谷”形成具体解释关系，逻辑顺畅。 45．上文分别介绍了四大高原各自的特点。因此，此处应为总结句，点明它们共同构成中国壮丽的高原景观。选项C“These four plateaus each have their own beauty.”既呼应了前文各自不同的描述，又自然引出尾句“共同构成了中国精彩的高原景观”，符合语篇结构。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 It has been more than 80 years since an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Red Army. They decided to start a 46 hard march. It has been 47 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Red Army passed many places. They 48 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 49 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March and this long journey has become a great part of Chinese history. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 50 many difficulties. They lived a 51 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed the Chishui River four times, 52 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had a hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across the Luding Chain Bridge, which was 53 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 54 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 55 for days. And they didn’t have enough 56 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 57 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 58 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Their spirit has encouraged Chinese people for decades. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 59 of the Long March: Never be 60 of difficulties and never give up. We should remember and pass on this precious spirit, which has encouraged us to move forward bravely for years. 46．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick 47．A．finally B．slowly C．widely D．probably 48．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started 49．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 50．A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of 51．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful 52．A．getting B．making C．adding D．facing 53．A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for 54．A．through B．over C．into D．on 55．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．empty 56．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes 57．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．scared 58．A．though B．because C．so D．but 59．A．influence B．history C．spirit D．result 60．A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了中国工农红军的长征这一伟大历史事件。 46．句意：他们决定开始一场漫长而艰苦的行军。 根据“hard march”及常识可知，长征是一场漫长而艰苦的行军，long“长的”符合语境，short“短的”、slow“慢的”、quick“快的”均不符合。 47．句意：它已被广泛称为长征。 根据“known as the Long March”可知，此处指被广泛称为长征，widely“广泛地”符合语境，finally“最终”、slowly“缓慢地”、probably“大概”均不符合。 48．句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。 根据“passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi”可知，此处指从江西出发，start“出发”符合语境，returned“返回”、studied“学习”、hid“躲藏”均不符合。 49．句意：据说他们在长征期间走了大约25000里（约12500公里），这段漫长的旅程已成为中国历史的重要组成部分。 根据“about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers)”可知，此处指走了大约25000里，walked“步行”符合语境，drove“驾驶”、flew“飞”、rode“骑”均不符合。 50．句意：在学校里，你可能从书本上了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。 根据“many difficulties”可知，此处指经历困难，went through“经历”符合语境，looked through“浏览”、thought of“想起”、heard of“听说”均不符合。 51．句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。 根据“fought against the enemies”可知，此处指过着艰苦的生活，hard“艰苦的”符合语境，normal“正常的”、boring“无聊的”、successful“成功的”均不符合。 52．句意：他们四次渡过赤水河，面临许多困难。 根据“many kinds of difficulties”可知，此处指面临困难，facing“面临”符合语境，getting“得到”、making“制作”、adding“增加”均不符合。 53．句意：在四川，士兵们在枪林弹雨中艰难地爬过由13根铁链组成的泸定桥。 根据“13 iron chains”可知，此处指由13根铁链组成的泸定桥，be made up of“由……组成”符合语境，made into“制成”、made by“由……制造”、made for“为……制造”均不符合。 54．句意：他们还爬过了海拔4930米的雪山夹金山。 根据“the snowy Jiajin Mountain”可知，此处指爬过雪山，climb over“爬过”符合语境，through“穿过”、into“进入”、on“在……上面”均不符合。 55．句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们经常饿好几天。 根据“They didn’t have enough food to eat”可知，此处指经常饿好几天，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境，thirsty“口渴的”、lonely“孤独的”、empty“空的”均不符合。 56．句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。 根据“to stay away from the cold”可知，此处指没有足够的衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境，energy“能量”、money“钱”、matches“火柴”均不符合。 57．句意：许多士兵牺牲了。 根据“About 86,000 people took part in the march, …only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi”可知，此处指许多士兵牺牲了，died“死亡”符合语境，escaped“逃跑”、cried“哭”、scared“害怕”均不符合。 58．句意：大约有86000人参加了长征，但当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人。 根据“About 86,000 people took part in the march, …only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，though“尽管”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符合。 59．句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：永不害怕困难，永不放弃。 根据“Never be …of difficulties and never give up”可知，此处指理解长征的精神，spirit“精神”符合语境，influence“影响”、history“历史”、result“结果”均不符合。 60．句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：永不害怕困难，永不放弃。 根据“Never be …of difficulties and never give up”可知，此处指永不害怕困难，be afraid of“害怕”符合语境，shy“害羞的”、tired“累的”、proud“骄傲的”均不符合。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 The Grand Canal is 61 longest and oldest canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north 62 Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BCE and maintained 63 several dynasties, it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice to feed the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th 64 , providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000km of artificial waterways, 65 linked five of the most important river basins in China, 66 the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still a major means of internal communication today, it has 67 an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages. The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement 68 from before the Industrial Revolution. It is one of the 69 perfect examples of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that 70 fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations. 【答案】 61．the 62．to 63．by 64．century 65．which 66．including 67．played 68．dating 69．most 70．are 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京杭大运河作为世界上最古老、最长运河的地位、历史沿革、地理连接、在历代经济繁荣与社会稳定中的重要作用，以及其作为前工业革命时期水利工程杰出成就和展现东方文明技术能力的世界遗产价值。 61．句意：京杭大运河是世界上最古老最长的运河。形容词最高级longest and oldest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 62．句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内陆水系，从北部的首都北京延伸到南部的浙江省。from…to…“从……到……”，是介词短语。故填to。 63．句意：它始建于公元前5世纪，由多个朝代维护。maintained by…“由……维护”，是被动语态结构。故填by。 64．句意：京杭大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的顶峰。序数词13th后接单数名词century“世纪”。故填century。 65．句意：提供了一个由超过2000公里人工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域。根据“…linked five of the most important river basins”可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰network，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 66．句意：连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域，包括黄河和长江。根据“…the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River”可知，此处表示“包括”，including“包括”符合语境，是介词。故填including。 67．句意：它在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定中扮演了重要的角色。play a role in…“在……中扮演角色”，是动词短语。根据上下文时态，应用现在完成时has played。故填played。 68．句意：它是一个可以追溯到工业革命之前的重要技术成就。date from…“追溯到……”，是动词短语，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 69．句意：它是在处理困难自然条件方面最好的范例之一。根据“one of the…perfect example”可知，one of the后接最高级，perfect是多音节形容词，其最高级形式用most perfect。故填most。 70．句意：正如完全适应了环境多样性和复杂性的许多建筑所反映的那样。根据“…fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances”可知，此处定语从句修饰constructions，主语constructions是复数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词be用are。故填are。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Many people enjoy running in their free time. Running is a good exercise, but some people seldom run. They often say, “Running hurts the knees.” They believe running will cause arthritis (关节炎), making it hard for them to walk when they get old. But is that true? Well, the truth is that running isn’t bad for your knees if you do it in the right way. In fact, it can keep your knees strong and healthy. A study shows that runners have fewer knee problems than walkers. Why? Running helps build up the muscles and cartilage (肌肉和软骨) around your knee joints (关节). Walking is easier on the knees, but it can’t exercise the muscles and joints as well as running. Another study on marathon (马拉松) runners found that after the race, their knee cartilage became stronger. They had a smaller chance of developing arthritis than those who never ran at all. In fact, running itself isn’t bad for our knees. However, the wrong ways can cause problems. First, run with bad form. Taking too big steps or letting your knees bend inward (向内弯曲) are both bad for your knees. Second, overuse the knees. Running too long or too fast each time can cause knee problems. Third, run on hard ground. But don’t worry. To protect your knees while running, you just need to train in a smart way. Small changes to our running habits can make a big difference. Is Running Bad for Your Knees? Common idea Many people 71 to run because they think running hurts their knees. Basic (基本的) fact If people run in the right way, it won’t 72 their knees. It can help make the muscles and cartilage around the knee joints strong and healthy. Study results * Runners have 73 knee problems than walkers. * Marathon running makes knees stronger and 74 the chance of having arthritis. Tips * 75 running with bad form. taking too big steps letting knees bend inward * Never overuse the knees. * Don’t run on hard ground. 【答案】71．refuse 72．hurt 73．fewer 74．reduces 75．Avoid 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文围绕 “跑步是否伤膝盖” 这一常见误区展开，通过科学研究证明正确跑步对膝盖无害，甚至能强化膝盖，同时指出错误跑步方式的危害并给出护膝建议。 71．文章第一段第二、三句 “Running is a good exercise, but some people seldom run. They often say, ‘Running hurts the knees.’” 可知，人们因为担心跑步伤膝盖，所以很少，但空后单词为to，refuse（拒绝）是实义动词，可接 to do，故填refuse。 72．文章第二段第一句“Well, the truth is that running isn’t bad for your knees if you do it in the right way.”，即正确跑步不会对膝盖有害，hurt符合语境，此处填动词原形。 73．文章第二段第三句“A study shows that runners have fewer knee problems than walkers.”，清晰表明跑步者的膝盖问题比步行者更少，需填比较级fewer。 74．文章第三段第二句“They had a smaller chance of developing arthritis than those who never ran at all.”，说明马拉松跑步会降低患关节炎的几率，对应动词 reduce（降低），与前文 “makes” 并列，故填reduces。 75．文章第四段第三句中指出错误跑步方式的首要问题是 “run with bad form”，并列举了具体错误行为，结合表格祈使句的语境，需填表示 “避免” 的词，Avoid + 动名词，注意首句首单词首字母需大写，故填Avoid。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 76．众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要求： 1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； 2) 参考图示中的提示词，可适当发挥； 3) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称； 5) 不少于70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。 How to Keep Healthy It is important for us to keep healthy.____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                                   How to Keep Healthy It is important for us to keep healthy. To have a strong body and study better, we should develop good habits in our daily life. First, a healthy diet is necessary. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much junk food. Second, we need to keep exercising every day. For example, we can go running or play ball games with friends. Third, we must get plenty of sleep. It’s better to sleep for at least eight hours every night to stay energetic. Besides, we should keep reasonable access to the Internet. Don’t spend too much time online or stay up late playing games. Finally, it’s also important to keep happy moods. When we feel stressed, we can talk to our parents or teachers. In a word, if we follow these tips, we will lead a much healthier and happier life. 【难度】0.75 【知识点】健康与运动、健康饮食、说明文 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（观点建议类短文），以一般现在时为主（陈述客观事实、提出健康建议） 明确要点：①基础健康行为（运动 + 饮食 + 睡眠）；②健康上网习惯；③情绪管理与心理健康（完整覆盖思维导图提示） 确定人称：第一/第二人称（we/you），面向中学生提出建议的语境 注意事项：不少于70词，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息，层次清晰、语言连贯，参考思维导图提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干开头，点明健康对中学生学习和成长的重要性，引出下文的健康建议 主体段：分点阐述具体的健康方法，覆盖思维导图所有要点，逻辑清晰、层次分明 结尾段：总结健康的意义，发出健康生活的倡议，呼应开头，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 行为场景：keep a healthy diet/develop healthy eating habits 行为内容：eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much junk food/keep a balanced diet 核心句型：We should develop healthy eating habits in our daily life./A balanced diet helps us stay energetic. 要点二：规律运动 行为场景：keep exercising/take regular exercise 行为内容：go running or play ball games with friends/exercise for at least 30 minutes every day 核心句型：We need to keep exercising every day./Doing sports helps us stay strong and healthy. 要点三：充足睡眠 行为场景：get plenty of sleep/have enough rest 行为内容：sleep for at least eight hours every night/avoid staying up late 核心句型：We must get plenty of sleep to stay energetic./Enough sleep helps us stay focused in class. 要点四：合理上网习惯 习惯表达：keep reasonable access to the Internet/limit screen time 行为内容：don’t spend too much time online/don’t stay up late playing games 核心句型：We should keep reasonable access to the Internet./Too much time online is bad for our health. 要点五：情绪管理与心理健康 情绪表达：keep happy moods/stay positive when stressed 行为内容：talk to parents or teachers when feeling stressed/keep a good attitude 核心句型：It’s important to keep happy moods./Keeping a good mood helps us stay healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 四川巴中卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （满分150分，120分钟完卷） 姓名：______ 座位号：______ 准考证号：____________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分。 2. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本试卷选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，回答第1—5小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the man’s dream job? A．A pilot. B．A bus driver. C．An astronaut. 2．What does Mary often do on weekends? A．Read books. B．Surf the Internet. C．Take a walk. 3．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike. 4．Which color can make the boy relaxed? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. 5．Where are they? A．In a library. B．In a classroom C．In a bookstore. 第二节 长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6—20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题。 6．What’s the matter with the woman? A．She feels very weak. B．She has a headache. C．She can’t sleep well. 7．Why does the woman only eat a little for lunch? A．Because she’s always too busy. B．Because she wants to keep thin. C．Because she wants to eat more for dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8—10小题。 8．What lesson will Lucy take today? A．A rock climbing lesson. B．A swimming lesson. C．A paragliding lesson. 9．What time is it now? A．It’s 3:00. B．It’s 2:00 C．It’s 1:00 10．What are all over the sofa? A．Clothes. B．Magazines. C．Photos. 听第8段材料，回答第11—13小题。 11．Which book is Mark reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Harry Potter. 12．How does Mark like this story? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Educational. 13．When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A．This Tuesday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Thursday. 听第9段材料，回答第14—16小题。 14．What will Laura and Danny do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Fold the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish. 15．What food does their mother love? A．Potatoes and tomatoes. B．Beef and potatoes. C．Tomatoes and beef. 16．What’s their mother’s hobby? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Swimming. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20小题。 17．How was the weather that day? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 18．What was the boy doing when he crossed the road? A．Making a phone call. B．Listening to music. C．Talking with a girl. 19．Who called the police? A．The driver. B．Tom. C．The boy. 20．What did Tom do at last? A．He told the policeman about the traffic accident. B．He took the girl to the hospital. C．He called the hospital. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Welcome to 2025 Dragon Boat Camp! Do you love teamwork and exciting water sports? Join our Dragon Boat Camp for an unforgettable experience! This camp is perfect for students aged 13 and above. Our experienced coaches will teach you the best skills, and you’ll have a chance to join in a real dragon boat race! Camp Timeline: ● May 24 (Evening): A welcome party to meet your teammates and coaches! ● May 25: Introduction to dragon boating and safety rules. ● May 26—29: Two training lessons daily (morning& afternoon). ● May 30: The BIG RACE day! Location: Diejiao Village Riverside. Nanhai District (a beautiful and safe place for water sports). Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. What You’ll Get: ● Two cool camp T-shirts to keep. ● Daily training videos to help you improve. ● Fun team-building games. ● A prize after completing the camp!Don’t miss this chance to make new friends, learn a traditional sport, and improve yourself! If you want to experience a class, call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, visit www.nhlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Nanhai Road. 21．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On May 24. B．On May 26. C．On May 29. D．On May 30. 22．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay together? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 23．What can the students have in the camp? ①experienced coaches    ②a welcome party    ③camp T-shirts    ④three lessons a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 24．If you want to experience a class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A report. D．A letter. B In recent years, the word “involution (内卷)” has become very popular. It describes a situation where people have to work or study hard just to stay in the same place or to get a slight advantage (轻微优势). Take students for example. They face serious competition. They not only have to do much homework every day, but also need to take different after-school classes. They always try to get better grades than their classmates. Some students even stay up late to study, without caring about their health. This kind of non-stop competition among students is a typical character of involution. In the workplace, it’s the same story. People have to work longer hours and take on more work. They always want to be better than others. They are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work hard. The pressure makes them feel very tired. This is also an example of involution. Businesses are not immune (免疫的) to it either. Companies (公司) try hard to improve their market share. However, sometimes the products or services they offer are similar, and they are just competing for a small number of customers (顾客). This kind of involution is typical in the business world. Involution has both good and bad sides. On the one hand, it can make people improve their abilities. On the other hand, it may cause people to feel too stressed and lose their love for life. So we should try to find a good way of making the most of its advantages and reducing its disadvantages (减少它的不利之处). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By explaining a word. D．By showing some reasons. 27．What’s the common result of involution at school and at work? A．People take more breaks. B．People feel more stressed and tired. C．People improve their teamwork skills. D．People become more creative and relaxed. 28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Companies.      B．The products. C． The services. D．Customers. 29．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards involution? A．He thinks people should stop it. B．He advises people to use it well. C．He is not sure about its effect (影响). D．He thinks it’s necessary for development. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． C ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by the Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects, including shrimps, crabs, and fish. These artworks have often been on display, attracting millions of art lovers. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or people, Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔触) to give them an almost real-life feel, showing his love for nature and life. He used modern styles, but he painted in a traditional Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said, “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I expect is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 31．According to the text, why do people love Qi Baishi’s paintings of flowers and vegetables? A．Because they show his wish for world peace. B．Because they remind people of their hometowns. C．Because they are painted with black and white colors. D．Because they are his only famous works. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph ④ refer to? A．Qi’s paintings B．energetic strokes C．ancient models D．nature 33．What can you infer about Qi Baishi from the article? A．He was a very serious and quiet person. B．He preferred to paint only simple things. C．He was a creative person who loved life. D．He did not like traditional Chinese art. 34．Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? A．Silence is golden. B．Life is short, art is long. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Save money for a rainy day. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it. The park costs 85.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers took part in the design work since April 8, 2011. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. However, the price is rising all the time now. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice. Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. They can remind you of the wonderful place. But it isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive. Plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from plane tickets to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. You can save more money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．When did Shanghai Disneyland open? A．On April 8, 2011. B．On March 28, 2016. C．On June 23, 2016. D．On June 16, 2016. 37．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese? A．使逃离 B．使想起 C．使惊讶 D．使满意 38．Why had people better have breakfast before going to the park? A．Because the food isn’t delicious in the park. B．Because people mustn’t eat anything in the park. C．Because the food is more expensive in the park. D．Because there are many people waiting for breakfast in the park. 39．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 40．Who may be interested in the material? A．Cooks. B．Coffee makers. C．Pet owners. D．Travelers. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原). The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in southwest China is the largest of the four plateaus. 41 With an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,000 metres, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolian Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometres. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat (平坦的) and has wide grassland. 42 The Loess Plateau is the third-largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. The plateau is covered with the yellowish soil (土壤). 43 Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolian Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. It mainly spreads over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 metres above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. 44 It has many mountains and valleys (峡谷). 45 Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A．The plateau is not flat. B．Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? C．These four plateaus each have their own beauty. D．It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. E．You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. F．However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 It has been more than 80 years since an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Red Army. They decided to start a 46 hard march. It has been 47 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Red Army passed many places. They 48 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 49 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March and this long journey has become a great part of Chinese history. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 50 many difficulties. They lived a 51 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed the Chishui River four times, 52 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had a hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across the Luding Chain Bridge, which was 53 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 54 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 55 for days. And they didn’t have enough 56 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 57 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 58 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Their spirit has encouraged Chinese people for decades. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 59 of the Long March: Never be 60 of difficulties and never give up. We should remember and pass on this precious spirit, which has encouraged us to move forward bravely for years. 46．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick 47．A．finally B．slowly C．widely D．probably 48．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started 49．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 50．A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of 51．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful 52．A．getting B．making C．adding D．facing 53．A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for 54．A．through B．over C．into D．on 55．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．empty 56．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes 57．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．scared 58．A．though B．because C．so D．but 59．A．influence B．history C．spirit D．result 60．A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 The Grand Canal is 61 longest and oldest canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north 62 Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BCE and maintained 63 several dynasties, it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice to feed the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th 64 , providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000km of artificial waterways, 65 linked five of the most important river basins in China, 66 the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still a major means of internal communication today, it has 67 an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages. The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement 68 from before the Industrial Revolution. It is one of the 69 perfect examples of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that 70 fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Many people enjoy running in their free time. Running is a good exercise, but some people seldom run. They often say, “Running hurts the knees.” They believe running will cause arthritis (关节炎), making it hard for them to walk when they get old. But is that true? Well, the truth is that running isn’t bad for your knees if you do it in the right way. In fact, it can keep your knees strong and healthy. A study shows that runners have fewer knee problems than walkers. Why? Running helps build up the muscles and cartilage (肌肉和软骨) around your knee joints (关节). Walking is easier on the knees, but it can’t exercise the muscles and joints as well as running. Another study on marathon (马拉松) runners found that after the race, their knee cartilage became stronger. They had a smaller chance of developing arthritis than those who never ran at all. In fact, running itself isn’t bad for our knees. However, the wrong ways can cause problems. First, run with bad form. Taking too big steps or letting your knees bend inward (向内弯曲) are both bad for your knees. Second, overuse the knees. Running too long or too fast each time can cause knee problems. Third, run on hard ground. But don’t worry. To protect your knees while running, you just need to train in a smart way. Small changes to our running habits can make a big difference. Is Running Bad for Your Knees? Common idea Many people 71 to run because they think running hurts their knees. Basic (基本的) fact If people run in the right way, it won’t 72 their knees. It can help make the muscles and cartilage around the knee joints strong and healthy. Study results * Runners have 73 knee problems than walkers. * Marathon running makes knees stronger and 74 the chance of having arthritis. Tips * 75 running with bad form. taking too big steps letting knees bend inward * Never overuse the knees. * Don’t run on hard ground. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 76．众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要求： 1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； 2) 参考图示中的提示词，可适当发挥； 3) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称； 5) 不少于70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。 How to Keep Healthy It is important for us to keep healthy._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $四川巴中卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养) 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A[B1[C] 6.A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.A1[B1[c] 2.[A1[B][CJ 7.A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B1[C1 17.A1[B][CJ 3.A][B1[C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A1[B1[C] 9.A][B1[C] 14.[A1[B][C] 19.[A1[B1[C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A][B1[C1 20.[A1[B1[C1 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B][C1[D] 22.[A][B1[C1[D1 27.IA1[B][C1[DJ 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.IA1[B1[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.AJ[B][C][D1 33.[A][BJ[CJ[D1 38.A][B1[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 39.[AJ[B1[C][D] 25.A1[B1[C1[D] 30.AJ[B1[C1[D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 46.AJB][C][D1 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A1[B1[C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][CJ[D1[E1[F] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.AJ[B][C][D] 44.A][B1[C1[D][E1[F] 49.IA]「B1[C1[D1 54.[A1[B1[C1[D] 59.[A][B][C1[D] 45.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 50.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 55.[A][B1[C1[D1 60.AJ[B1[C1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 第四部分书面表达（满分25分） How to Keep Healthy It is important for us to keep healthy. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■听力考试正式开始。How do you like your job as a bus driver? Well, it's boring for me. actually. My dream is to be a pilot. How do you like your job as a bus driver? Well, it's boring for me. actually. My dream is to be a pilot. Listen to the next question. What do you often do on weekends, mary? I often serve the internet. What do you often do on weekends, mary? I often serve the internet. Listen to the next question. There were so many cars on the street this morning that I couldn't drive fast. That's why I take the subway . to work. There were so many cars on the street this morning that I couldn't . drive fast. That's why I take the subway to work. Listen to the next question. Which color do you like? Yellow or blue? Nee, I like Green. IT makes me relax. Which color do you like? Yellow or blue? neither. I like Green. IT makes me relax. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how can I find the book Alice in wonderland? Sorry, i'm afraid that was sold out. Excuse me, how can I find the book Alice in wonderland? Sorry, i'm afraid that was sold out. Listen to the next . question, doctor. I feel very weak and I can hardly do any work. Do you have a headache? No, I don't. And I sleep very well. Do you have breakfast every day? Hardly ever. And I only eat a little for lunch because I want to keep them. That's why you feel weak. You need to eat more food, every meal to keep healthy. Doctor, I feel very weak and I can hardly do any work. Do you have a headache? No, I don't. And I sleep very well. Do you have breakfast every day? Hardly ever. And I only eat a little for lunch because I want to keep them. That's why you feel weak. You need to eat more food every meal to keep healthy. Listen to the next . question, Lucy, where are you going? Just going to the sports center. I have a lesson. but it's saturday. I didn't know you had swimming lessons today. I don't. It's a new course. I want to try rock . climbing, really. So what time does the lesson start? IT starts at . three is only one. Now, you don't need to leave so early. Could you please tidy up your room first? It's in a mess. Okay, dad and the living room later, your magazines are all over the sofa. Lucy, where are you going? I'm just going to the sports center. I have a lesson. but it's saturday. I didn't know you had swimming lessons today. I don't. It's a new, of course, I want to try rock climbing really. So what time does the lesson start? IT starts at three. is only one now, you don't need to leave so early. Could you please tie the up your room first? It's in a mess. Okay, dad, and a living room later. Your magazines are all over the sofa. Listen to the next question. Are you reading treasure island. mark? No, Sandy, it's Robinson. And crucial by Daniel的what's . the book about . is about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island。Really, I can't imagine what's Robinson like. He is clever . enough to get over many difficulties. Is the story . interesting? sure. I enjoy IT so much, and I can't stop reading the book. Could you lend IT to me after you finish IT? Of course, I can finish IT this wednesday, and I will bring IT to you this thursday. Thank you. Are you reading . treasure island? mark? No, Sandy, it's Robins. And crucial by Daniel the fall. What's the book about? It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone . on an island. Really, I can't imagine what's Robinson like. He is clever enough to get over . many difficulties. Is the story . interesting? sure. I enjoy IT so much, and I can't stop reading the book. Could you lend IT to me after you finish IT? Of course, I can finish IT this wednesday, and I will bring you to you . this thursday. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Laura. I think we are old enough to help mum with the housework. You're right, danny. What should we do first? We can sweep the floor first and then take out the rubbish. No problem. What's next? Let's cook a meal for her. Can you help me? Sure, he loves beef fan tomatoes. We can make IT a surprise for her, but we should get her out of . the house first, then let that take her out for shopping. Shopping is . her hobby. Good idea, Laura. I think we are old enough to help mum with the . housework. You're right, danny. What should we do first? We can sweep the floor first and then take . out the rubbish. No problem. What's next? Let's cook a meal for her. Can you help me? Sure, he loves beef and tomatoes. We can make IT a surprise for her, but we should get her out of . the house first, then let that take her out for shopping. Shopping is . her hobby. Good idea. Listen to the next question. IT was about five o'clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. IT was cloudy. He was walking on main road. Suddenly, ly, he saw small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily so they didn't see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. The car knocked them down. The boy wasn't hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom thought that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to tom. Tom told him all about the traffic accident. IT was about five o'clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. IT was cloudy. He was walking on main road. Suddenly he saw small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily, so they didn't see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. The car knocked ed them down. The boy wasn't hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom thought that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policemen went up to town. Tom told him all about the traffic accident. 听力部分到此结束。 四川巴中卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （满分150分，120分钟完卷） 姓名：______ 座位号：______ 准考证号：____________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分。 2. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本试卷选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，回答第1—5小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the man’s dream job? A．A pilot. B．A bus driver. C．An astronaut. 2．What does Mary often do on weekends? A．Read books. B．Surf the Internet. C．Take a walk. 3．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike. 4．Which color can make the boy relaxed? A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. 5．Where are they? A．In a library. B．In a classroom C．In a bookstore. 第二节 长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6—20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题。 6．What’s the matter with the woman? A．She feels very weak. B．She has a headache. C．She can’t sleep well. 7．Why does the woman only eat a little for lunch? A．Because she’s always too busy. B．Because she wants to keep thin. C．Because she wants to eat more for dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8—10小题。 8．What lesson will Lucy take today? A．A rock climbing lesson. B．A swimming lesson. C．A paragliding lesson. 9．What time is it now? A．It’s 3:00. B．It’s 2:00 C．It’s 1:00 10．What are all over the sofa? A．Clothes. B．Magazines. C．Photos. 听第8段材料，回答第11—13小题。 11．Which book is Mark reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Harry Potter. 12．How does Mark like this story? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Educational. 13．When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A．This Tuesday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Thursday. 听第9段材料，回答第14—16小题。 14．What will Laura and Danny do first? A．Sweep the floor. B．Fold the clothes. C．Take out the rubbish. 15．What food does their mother love? A．Potatoes and tomatoes. B．Beef and potatoes. C．Tomatoes and beef. 16．What’s their mother’s hobby? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Swimming. 听第10段材料，回答第17—20小题。 17．How was the weather that day? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 18．What was the boy doing when he crossed the road? A．Making a phone call. B．Listening to music. C．Talking with a girl. 19．Who called the police? A．The driver. B．Tom. C．The boy. 20．What did Tom do at last? A．He told the policeman about the traffic accident. B．He took the girl to the hospital. C．He called the hospital. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Welcome to 2025 Dragon Boat Camp! Do you love teamwork and exciting water sports? Join our Dragon Boat Camp for an unforgettable experience! This camp is perfect for students aged 13 and above. Our experienced coaches will teach you the best skills, and you’ll have a chance to join in a real dragon boat race! Camp Timeline: ● May 24 (Evening): A welcome party to meet your teammates and coaches! ● May 25: Introduction to dragon boating and safety rules. ● May 26—29: Two training lessons daily (morning& afternoon). ● May 30: The BIG RACE day! Location: Diejiao Village Riverside. Nanhai District (a beautiful and safe place for water sports). Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. What You’ll Get: ● Two cool camp T-shirts to keep. ● Daily training videos to help you improve. ● Fun team-building games. ● A prize after completing the camp!Don’t miss this chance to make new friends, learn a traditional sport, and improve yourself! If you want to experience a class, call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, visit www.nhlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Nanhai Road. 21．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On May 24. B．On May 26. C．On May 29. D．On May 30. 22．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay together? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 23．What can the students have in the camp? ①experienced coaches    ②a welcome party    ③camp T-shirts    ④three lessons a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 24．If you want to experience a class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A report. D．A letter. B In recent years, the word “involution (内卷)” has become very popular. It describes a situation where people have to work or study hard just to stay in the same place or to get a slight advantage (轻微优势). Take students for example. They face serious competition. They not only have to do much homework every day, but also need to take different after-school classes. They always try to get better grades than their classmates. Some students even stay up late to study, without caring about their health. This kind of non-stop competition among students is a typical character of involution. In the workplace, it’s the same story. People have to work longer hours and take on more work. They always want to be better than others. They are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work hard. The pressure makes them feel very tired. This is also an example of involution. Businesses are not immune (免疫的) to it either. Companies (公司) try hard to improve their market share. However, sometimes the products or services they offer are similar, and they are just competing for a small number of customers (顾客). This kind of involution is typical in the business world. Involution has both good and bad sides. On the one hand, it can make people improve their abilities. On the other hand, it may cause people to feel too stressed and lose their love for life. So we should try to find a good way of making the most of its advantages and reducing its disadvantages (减少它的不利之处). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By explaining a word. D．By showing some reasons. 27．What’s the common result of involution at school and at work? A．People take more breaks. B．People feel more stressed and tired. C．People improve their teamwork skills. D．People become more creative and relaxed. 28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Companies.      B．The products. C． The services. D．Customers. 29．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards involution? A．He thinks people should stop it. B．He advises people to use it well. C．He is not sure about its effect (影响). D．He thinks it’s necessary for development. 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． C ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist—this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by the Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects, including shrimps, crabs, and fish. These artworks have often been on display, attracting millions of art lovers. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or people, Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔触) to give them an almost real-life feel, showing his love for nature and life. He used modern styles, but he painted in a traditional Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said, “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I expect is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 31．According to the text, why do people love Qi Baishi’s paintings of flowers and vegetables? A．Because they show his wish for world peace. B．Because they remind people of their hometowns. C．Because they are painted with black and white colors. D．Because they are his only famous works. 32．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph ④ refer to? A．Qi’s paintings B．energetic strokes C．ancient models D．nature 33．What can you infer about Qi Baishi from the article? A．He was a very serious and quiet person. B．He preferred to paint only simple things. C．He was a creative person who loved life. D．He did not like traditional Chinese art. 34．Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? A．Silence is golden. B．Life is short, art is long. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Save money for a rainy day. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you should learn something about it. The park costs 85.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers took part in the design work since April 8, 2011. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. However, the price is rising all the time now. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice. Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in other places. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. They can remind you of the wonderful place. But it isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Because the food at Disneyland is too expensive. Plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from plane tickets to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. You can save more money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．When did Shanghai Disneyland open? A．On April 8, 2011. B．On March 28, 2016. C．On June 23, 2016. D．On June 16, 2016. 37．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese? A．使逃离 B．使想起 C．使惊讶 D．使满意 38．Why had people better have breakfast before going to the park? A．Because the food isn’t delicious in the park. B．Because people mustn’t eat anything in the park. C．Because the food is more expensive in the park. D．Because there are many people waiting for breakfast in the park. 39．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 40．Who may be interested in the material? A．Cooks. B．Coffee makers. C．Pet owners. D．Travelers. 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Let’s set off on an exciting journey to discover our country’s four major plateaus (高原). The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in southwest China is the largest of the four plateaus. 41 With an average altitude (海拔) of over 4,000 metres, it is the highest plateau in the world and is known as the “roof of the world”. This plateau is the birthplace of many Chinese rivers and has over 1,000 lakes, with Qinghai Lake being the largest saltwater lake. In the north of China, we can find the Inner Mongolian Plateau. As the second largest plateau, it’s about 700,000 square kilometres. It lies mostly between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level. The plateau is mostly flat (平坦的) and has wide grassland. 42 The Loess Plateau is the third-largest plateau in our country. It rises between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. The plateau is covered with the yellowish soil (土壤). 43 Through many studies, some Chinese scientists hold that it was carried by the north wind from the Inner Mongolian Plateau and the Mongolian inland areas over thousands of years. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest among the four major plateaus. It mainly spreads over the provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou. The plateau has a great difference in altitude, from 400 to 3,500 metres above sea level, and it goes down from the northwest to the southeast. 44 It has many mountains and valleys (峡谷). 45 Together, they make up the wonderful plateau sight of China. A．The plateau is not flat. B．Which of the four major plateaus is the largest? C．These four plateaus each have their own beauty. D．It covers nearly a quarter of the national land area. E．You may wonder where the yellowish soil came from. F．However, you’ll also find some areas of the Gobi desert there. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 It has been more than 80 years since an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Red Army. They decided to start a 46 hard march. It has been 47 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Red Army passed many places. They 48 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 49 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March and this long journey has become a great part of Chinese history. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 50 many difficulties. They lived a 51 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed the Chishui River four times, 52 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had a hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across the Luding Chain Bridge, which was 53 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 54 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 55 for days. And they didn’t have enough 56 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 57 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 58 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Their spirit has encouraged Chinese people for decades. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 59 of the Long March: Never be 60 of difficulties and never give up. We should remember and pass on this precious spirit, which has encouraged us to move forward bravely for years. 46．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick 47．A．finally B．slowly C．widely D．probably 48．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started 49．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 50．A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of 51．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful 52．A．getting B．making C．adding D．facing 53．A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for 54．A．through B．over C．into D．on 55．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．empty 56．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes 57．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．scared 58．A．though B．because C．so D．but 59．A．influence B．history C．spirit D．result 60．A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 The Grand Canal is 61 longest and oldest canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north 62 Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BCE and maintained 63 several dynasties, it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice to feed the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th 64 , providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000km of artificial waterways, 65 linked five of the most important river basins in China, 66 the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still a major means of internal communication today, it has 67 an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages. The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement 68 from before the Industrial Revolution. It is one of the 69 perfect examples of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that 70 fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Many people enjoy running in their free time. Running is a good exercise, but some people seldom run. They often say, “Running hurts the knees.” They believe running will cause arthritis (关节炎), making it hard for them to walk when they get old. But is that true? Well, the truth is that running isn’t bad for your knees if you do it in the right way. In fact, it can keep your knees strong and healthy. A study shows that runners have fewer knee problems than walkers. Why? Running helps build up the muscles and cartilage (肌肉和软骨) around your knee joints (关节). Walking is easier on the knees, but it can’t exercise the muscles and joints as well as running. Another study on marathon (马拉松) runners found that after the race, their knee cartilage became stronger. They had a smaller chance of developing arthritis than those who never ran at all. In fact, running itself isn’t bad for our knees. However, the wrong ways can cause problems. First, run with bad form. Taking too big steps or letting your knees bend inward (向内弯曲) are both bad for your knees. Second, overuse the knees. Running too long or too fast each time can cause knee problems. Third, run on hard ground. But don’t worry. To protect your knees while running, you just need to train in a smart way. Small changes to our running habits can make a big difference. Is Running Bad for Your Knees? Common idea Many people 71 to run because they think running hurts their knees. Basic (基本的) fact If people run in the right way, it won’t 72 their knees. It can help make the muscles and cartilage around the knee joints strong and healthy. Study results * Runners have 73 knee problems than walkers. * Marathon running makes knees stronger and 74 the chance of having arthritis. Tips * 75 running with bad form. taking too big steps letting knees bend inward * Never overuse the knees. * Don’t run on hard ground. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 76．众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品危害着我们的健康……请根据下面的思维导图，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要求： 1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； 2) 参考图示中的提示词，可适当发挥； 3) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称； 5) 不少于70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。 How to Keep Healthy It is important for us to keep healthy.____________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $