精品解析：四川省巴中市南江县实验中学 2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

南江县实验中学2024-2025学年度春学期期中测试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 说明：请将第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷中的所有正确答案按要求填、涂在答卷相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分听（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2 What did Tony borrow from Mark? A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5. What will Sandy do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答各题。 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 听第七段材料，回答各题。 8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 10. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听第八段材料，回答各题。 11. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 12. Where does Bob’s mother plan to go? A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 13. What will Bob do in the afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the house. 听第九段材料，回答各题。 14. What did Jeff’s sister buy for Jeff last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 15. What is Mr. John’s House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A bookshop. 16 What animal did the rock look like? A. A bird. B. Atiger. C. A panda. 听第十段材料，回答各题。 17. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 18. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read emails. C. She made plans. 19. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 20. What did Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. It was difficult. B. It was surprising. C. It was fun. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并涂在答题 卡上相应的位置。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 There are about 300,000 visually impaired(视觉受损的) people in Liaoning Province. To help them live a normal life, ___1___ university teacher named Wang Jingyu set up one of China’s ___2___ professional(职业的) guide dog training centers in Dalian in 2004. Training a guide dog needs ___3___ 150,000 yuan. At the beginning, Wang Jingyu met lots of difficulties. He didn’t have lots of money and experience. To ___4___ money, he had to sell his apartment. And to get experience, he often went to ask experts ___5___ animal for help. He worked hard and was ___6___ in training two guide dogs in the first year. Some people advised him that he should sell them ___7___ money, but he refused. He sent them to two poor visually impaired people ___8___. “Most visually impaired people are from poor families. They don’t have money to ___9___ a guide dog, so I don’t want to make money from them,” said Wang Jingyu. From then on, Wang Jingyu worked even harder. Now his guide dog training center is becoming ___10___. Last year, the center trained 30 dogs. They have made a big difference in visually impaired people’s lives. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. earlily 3. A. at least B. at most C. least D. most 4. A. print B. raise C. control D. spend 5. A. of B. on C. with D. at 6. A. careful B. strict C. interested D. successful 7. A. to make B. makes C. making D. made 8. A. for fun B. for example C. for free D. for sure 9. A. show B. watch C. buy D. keep 10. A. more and more B. better and better C. worse and worse D. smaller and smaller 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） A THE UK’S BIGGEST CELEBRATION OF FOOD, DRINK &MUSIC Foodies Festival We have some top chefs(厨师) from some foreign countries. They are from Italy, France and Turkey, Address: Syon Park, London Date: 26, 27, 28 May Time:5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tickets:& adults &teens—£10 per person children(aged 6—12)—half price children(aged 5 and under)—free Attention 1. Show your tickets at the entrance（入口）. Then food and drinks are free. You can also enjoy wonderful music. 2. For more information, call Mary at 0844-995-1111. WWW. FOODIESFESTIVAL . COM 11. The top chefs are from foreign countries EXCEPT . A. Italy B. France C. Turkey D. China 12. When is the right time to go to Foodies Festival? A. At 10:00 a.m. on May 27. B. At 6:00 p.m. on May 29. C. At 8:00 p.m. on May 27. D. At 9:00 p.m. on May 25. 13. If Mr. Green and his wife want to take their 8-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter to the festival, they will pay . A. £40 B. £30 C. £25 D. £20 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival will last for two days. B. We can know the address of the festival. C. You don’t have to show your tickets. D. You can know Mary’s email address. 15. The passage is . A. a post of a festival B. a menu of a restaurant C. an ad for a cooking school D. a ticket to a concert B Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death. At first, check the situation. Are there things that might put you in danger? Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured? Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. Finally, care for the injured person. Try to be relaxing, and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. 16. What does “injured” mean in Chinese? A. 受伤的 B. 受惊吓的 C. 困境中的 D. 紧张不安的 17. When someone is injured, you don’t need to check ________ at first. A. if there are things that might put you in danger B. if there are cars, smoke or other dangerous things C. if the injured person can get professional help D if you may put yourself into a situation where you can be injured 18. When should you call for professional help according to paragraph 3? A. You find someone is seriously injured. B. You are in a dangerous place. C. You can help just by yourself. D. You are the only person there. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. You should let the injured person know nothing. B. The professional helpers can work out some situations better. C You need to keep yourself active first when you help the injured. D. If you are the only person with the injured, you should call for help right away. 20. The speaker is probably a ________. A. doctor B. policeman C. driver D. teacher C One day, a man visited an art factory. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture (雕塑). As he watched the man work on the sculpture found that there was a similar sculpture nearby. He felt so strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” “No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one was damaged before I finished it, so I’m making a new one.” The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he questioned. “There is a scratch (划痕) on the sculptures nose,” the sculptor said while he was going on his work. The man then asked, “Where are you going to show the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be shown on a six-meter platform (平台). “if the sculpture is up so high, who will see that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.” The sculptor chose to keep to a high standard (标准) of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, he tried to make his work the best. We should work hard to keep on it. 21. Why did the visitor feel strange at the beginning of the story? A. Because he would like to buy two sculptures. B. Because he preferred one of the sculptures. C. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures. D. Because the sculptor made this sculpture in an art factory. 22. The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. broken B. completed C. caught D. hidden 23. What’s the problem with the first sculpture’s nose? A. It looked so bad. B. There was nothing wrong with it. C. There was a hole on it. D. There was a scratch on it. 24. What do you think of the sculptor? A. Kind. B. Careful. C. Gentle. D. Impolite. 25. From the story, we learn that ________. A. the sculptor worked hard and replied people without looking up B. the sculptor hoped to make more works to choose C. the sculptor didn’t care about what people said D the sculptor tried to make his works perfect D Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 26. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 28. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 29. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 第四节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. ____31____ However, their parents hate homework, too. ____32____ Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills, such as independent thinking and creativity. ____33____ After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, ____34____ And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question. Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, ____35____ Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources—online teachers, or even your neighbourhood—just ask.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. the number of homework-connected arguments will be less at home. B. Is it good for kids to do homework? C. Because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. D. So kids hate homework. E. But for parents, the result is not the same. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面这篇短文，联系上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One bright summer day, boys and girls ____36____ having a talk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and sang happily. After a while, they came to a bridge ____37____ the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning（警告）behind them. ____38____ teacher told them not to move, and she turned back and listened. When she ____39____ the voice “Wolf!”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf ____40____ towards the bridge. “Children,” said the teacher, “Don’t worry. Don’t move ____41____ cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children so that the wolf should meet her first. The wolf came, and ____42____ mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It wanted to snap（咬）at the boy. ____43____ the teacher saw this, she put her right hand into the wolf’s ____44____ quickly. The wolf was so _____45_____, and it ran away at once. When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of the teacher’s bravery（勇敢）. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成所缺信息，写在答题卡相应位置。 There are usually few things people want to do less than housework. But while doing the dishes and cleaning the house seem like troublesome and boring things, a new study has found just how important they are to our health and happiness. In fact, scientists now believe cleaning the house is more important to mental(心理的) and physical health than other things, such as the city they live in and how much money they save. Experts at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the job done, which in turn influences(影响) mental health. Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how money, education , environment and health habits, like smoking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health. The 337 persons taking part in the study, from 65 to 94 years old, had to have at least one chronic(慢性的) illness. It was impossible for them to do at least one necessary thing by themselves, such as taking a shower and dressing. To Dr. Wright’s surprise, doing housework and keeping their money influenced their mental and physical health more than other things. “Housecleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr. Wright. “It’s important for the elders with chronic illnesses to do some housework. A clean environment is helpful in giving medical care to some illnesses.” The study also showed what Dr. Wright had seen in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was tidy. Now that doing housework is so important to us, there is no excuse not to do it. Let’s get it started right now! Introduction: It is much ___46___ to people’s mental and physical health. A study about housework Doing housework Advice: Start doing housework right now. Purpose (目的) to find out how money, ___47___, environment and health habits influence the elders’ health . People 337 old people with chronic illnesses. ___48___ Doing housework and keeping their money influence people’s health most. Reasons Doing housework provides people with some ___49___. A clean environment helps to give people medical care and a feeling of ___50___. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是刘斌，你的新西兰朋友Frank最近遇到了一些问题，所以给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容用英语给他写一封回信，并给他提出几条合理的建议。 Dear Liu Bin, I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her because she didn’t allow me to play computer games. I broke her heart and made her angry. I’m sorry for that and now I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Write to me soon, please. 要求：1.指出Frank的错误；2.安慰他并针对他的问题提出合理建议，可适当发挥；3.词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：forgive原谅 Dear Frank, I am sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Liu Bin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南江县实验中学2024-2025学年度春学期期中测试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 说明：请将第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷中的所有正确答案按要求填、涂在答卷相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分听（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark? A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 4. What does the woman advise John to do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 5. What will Sandy do? A. Write a letter. B. Send a message. C. Buy a gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答各题。 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The science homework. C. The soccer game. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. Walk the dog. B. See a show. C. Take some photos. 听第七段材料，回答各题。 8. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy. 10. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 听第八段材料，回答各题。 11. What is Bob watching on TV? A. A game show. B. A talent show. C. A sports show. 12. Where does Bob’s mother plan to go? A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 13. What will Bob do in the afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the house. 听第九段材料，回答各题。 14. What did Jeff’s sister buy for Jeff last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 15. What is Mr. John’s House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A bookshop. 16. What animal did the rock look like? A. A bird. B. Atiger. C. A panda. 听第十段材料，回答各题。 17. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 18. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read emails. C. She made plans. 19. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 20. What did Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. It was difficult. B. It was surprising. C. It was fun. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分65分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并涂在答题 卡上相应的位置。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 There are about 300,000 visually impaired(视觉受损的) people in Liaoning Province. To help them live a normal life, ___1___ university teacher named Wang Jingyu set up one of China’s ___2___ professional(职业的) guide dog training centers in Dalian in 2004. Training a guide dog needs ___3___ 150,000 yuan. At the beginning, Wang Jingyu met lots of difficulties. He didn’t have lots of money and experience. To ___4___ money, he had to sell his apartment. And to get experience, he often went to ask experts ___5___ animal for help. He worked hard and was ___6___ in training two guide dogs in the first year. Some people advised him that he should sell them ___7___ money, but he refused. He sent them to two poor visually impaired people ___8___. “Most visually impaired people are from poor families. They don’t have money to ___9___ a guide dog, so I don’t want to make money from them,” said Wang Jingyu. From then on, Wang Jingyu worked even harder. Now his guide dog training center is becoming ___10___. Last year, the center trained 30 dogs. They have made a big difference in visually impaired people’s lives. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. earlily 3. A. at least B. at most C. least D. most 4. A. print B. raise C. control D. spend 5. A. of B. on C. with D. at 6. A. careful B. strict C. interested D. successful 7. A. to make B. makes C. making D. made 8. A. for fun B. for example C. for free D. for sure 9. A. show B. watch C. buy D. keep 10. A. more and more B. better and better C. worse and worse D. smaller and smaller 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了帮助视觉受损人们过上正常的生活，一位大学教师在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。现在这个中心越来越好，训练出来的导盲犬给视障人士的生活带来了巨大的改变。 【1题详解】 句意：为了帮助它们过上正常的生活，一位名叫王靖宇的大学教师于2004年在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一位大学老师”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：为了帮助它们过上正常的生活，一位名叫王靖宇的大学教师于2004年在大连建立了中国最简单的专业导盲犬培训中心之一。 early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早；earlily错误表达。oen of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填最高级，空前是名词’s格，不用the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：训练一只导盲犬至少需要15万元。 at least至少；at most最多；least最少；most最多。根据“Training a guide dog needs…150,000 yuan”可知，至少需要15万元，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：为了筹集资金，他不得不卖掉他的公寓。 print打印；raise筹集；control控制；spend花费。根据“money, he had to sell his apartment”可知，为了筹钱不得不卖掉公寓，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：为了获得经验，他经常向动物专家寻求帮助。 of……的；on在上面，关于；with具有；at在。根据“ask experts … animal for help”可知，向有关动物方面的专家寻求帮助，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他工作努力，第一年就成功训练出了两只导盲犬。 careful认真的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“in training two guide dogs in the first year”可知，成功训练出了两只导盲犬，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人建议他卖掉它们来赚钱，但他拒绝了。 to make动词不定式；makes动词三单；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“he should sell them…money”可知，把它们卖了目的是为了赚钱，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他免费送给了两个贫穷的视障人士。 for fun开玩笑地；for example例如；for free免费地；for sure确定地。根据“so I don’t want to make money from them”可知，免费地送给了他们，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们没钱买导盲犬。 show表演；watch观看；buy买；keep保持。根据“Most visually impaired people are from poor families”可知，很穷没有钱买导盲犬，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在他导盲犬训练中心越来越好了。 more and more越来越多的；better and better越来越好的；worse and worse越来越差的；smaller and smaller越来越小的。根据“Last year, the center trained 30 dogs”可知，训练的导盲犬越来越多，训练中心越来越好了，故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） A THE UK’S BIGGEST CELEBRATION OF FOOD, DRINK &MUSIC Foodies Festival We have some top chefs(厨师) from some foreign countries. They are from Italy, France and Turkey, Address: Syon Park, London Date: 26, 27, 28 May Time:5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tickets:& adults &teens—£10 per person children(aged 6—12)—half price children(aged 5 and under)—free Attention 1. Show your tickets at the entrance（入口）. Then food and drinks are free. You can also enjoy wonderful music. 2. For more information, call Mary at 0844-995-1111. WWW. FOODIESFESTIVAL . COM 11. The top chefs are from foreign countries EXCEPT . A. Italy B. France C. Turkey D. China 12. When is the right time to go to Foodies Festival? A. At 10:00 a.m. on May 27. B. At 6:00 p.m. on May 29. C. At 8:00 p.m. on May 27. D. At 9:00 p.m. on May 25. 13. If Mr. Green and his wife want to take their 8-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter to the festival, they will pay . A. £40 B. £30 C. £25 D. £20 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival will last for two days. B. We can know the address of the festival. C. You don’t have to show your tickets. D. You can know Mary’s email address. 15. The passage is . A. a post of a festival B. a menu of a restaurant C. an ad for a cooking school D. a ticket to a concert 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国最大的美食，饮料和音乐庆典。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据“They are from Italy, France and Turkey,”可知，厨师来自意大利、法国和土耳其。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 26, 27, 28 May Time:5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”以及结合选项可知，5月27日晚上八点可以去美食节。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“adults &teens—£10 per person children(aged 6—12)—half price children( aged 5 and under)—free”可知，格林夫妇需要花费10+10+5+0=25。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: Syon Park, London”可知，我们可以知道节日的地址。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国最大的美食，饮料和音乐庆典。故选A。 B Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death. At first, check the situation. Are there things that might put you in danger? Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured? Then, call for help. If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. Finally, care for the injured person. Try to be relaxing, and let the person know that help is on the way and that everything will be all right. 16. What does “injured” mean in Chinese? A. 受伤的 B. 受惊吓的 C. 困境中的 D. 紧张不安的 17. When someone is injured, you don’t need to check ________ at first. A. if there are things that might put you in danger B. if there are cars, smoke or other dangerous things C. if the injured person can get professional help D. if you may put yourself into a situation where you can be injured 18. When should you call for professional help according to paragraph 3? A. You find someone is seriously injured. B. You are in a dangerous place. C. You can help just by yourself. D. You are the only person there. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. You should let the injured person know nothing. B. The professional helpers can work out some situations better. C. You need to keep yourself active first when you help the injured. D. If you are the only person with the injured, you should call for help right away. 20. The speaker is probably a ________. A. doctor B. policeman C. driver D. teacher 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，演讲者给听众科普了一些急救知识。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“you should always give help as soon as possible. The following first aid ways can make a difference between life and death”可知，此处指的是一个人受了重伤，应该尽快的进行救治。故“injured”有“受伤”之意，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“At first, check the situation. Are there things that might put you in danger? Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured?”可知，在有人受伤时，要注意观察周围环境是否危险，自己是否也有受伤风险。C选项“伤者是否能得到专业救助”并未提及，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help”可知，如果认为有人严重受伤了，应该打电话给专业人士寻求帮助。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations”可知，专业人士可以更好地解决某些情况。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“I’m glad to give the speech. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life”可知，演讲者在对急救知识进行科普，由此可推断演讲者是一位医生。故选A。 C One day, a man visited an art factory. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture (雕塑). As he watched the man work on the sculpture found that there was a similar sculpture nearby. He felt so strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” “No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one was damaged before I finished it, so I’m making a new one.” The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he questioned. “There is a scratch (划痕) on the sculptures nose,” the sculptor said while he was going on his work. The man then asked, “Where are you going to show the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be shown on a six-meter platform (平台). “if the sculpture is up so high, who will see that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.” The sculptor chose to keep to a high standard (标准) of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, he tried to make his work the best. We should work hard to keep on it. 21. Why did the visitor feel strange at the beginning of the story? A. Because he would like to buy two sculptures. B. Because he preferred one of the sculptures. C. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures. D. Because the sculptor made this sculpture in an art factory. 22. The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. broken B. completed C. caught D. hidden 23. What’s the problem with the first sculpture’s nose? A It looked so bad. B. There was nothing wrong with it. C. There was a hole on it. D. There was a scratch on it. 24. What do you think of the sculptor? A. Kind. B. Careful. C. Gentle. D. Impolite. 25. From the story, we learn that ________. A. the sculptor worked hard and replied people without looking up B. the sculptor hoped to make more works to choose C. the sculptor didn’t care about what people said D. the sculptor tried to make his works perfect 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述雕塑家做了两个同样的雕塑，因为第一个雕塑有瑕疵，所以他重新做了第二个雕塑，雕塑家在工作中坚持高标准，认真做好自己的本职工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据访客的问题“Why are you making two same sculptures”，可知他感到奇怪是因为雕塑家做了两个一样的雕塑，故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“before I finished it, so I’m making a new one”，结合第六段“‘There is a scratch on the sculpture’s nose.’ the sculptor said while continuing his work”，可知这里是说第一个在完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是“损坏”，与“broken”意思相近，故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“‘There is a scratch on the sculpture’s nose.’ the sculptor said while continuing his work”，可知鼻子上有划痕，故选D。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后“The sculptor chose to keep to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, he tried to make his work the best”，可知雕塑家对待工作认真负责，“careful”符合题意，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后“The sculptor chose to keep to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn’t notice it, he tried to make his work the best”，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，努力使他的作品完美；“the sculptor tried to make his works perfect”陈述正确，故选D。 D Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 26. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 28. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 29. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me可知，当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，Molly五岁，Lisa比她大一岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history可知，Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself可知，Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。 点睛：这篇文章介绍两个女孩的友谊。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 第四节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework. ____31____ However, their parents hate homework, too. ____32____ Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills, such as independent thinking and creativity. ____33____ After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, ____34____ And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question. Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, ____35____ Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources—online teachers, or even your neighbourhood—just ask.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. the number of homework-connected arguments will be less at home. B. Is it good for kids to do homework? C. Because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. D. So kids hate homework. E. But for parents, the result is not the same. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：根据最近的一份报告，小学生每周花大约六个小时做家庭作业，所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。然而，父母也恨作业，现在一些教育学家强烈建议父母停止帮助，他们说这会给他们的孩子更多的独立性，给他们的父母提供空闲的时间。 【31题详解】 句意：因此孩子们讨厌家庭作业。根据后面的句子However, their parents hate homework, too. 然而，他们的父母也讨厌家庭作业。因此判断前面的句子是说“所以孩子们讨厌家庭作业。”答案为D。 【32题详解】 句意：对做家庭作业对孩子好吗？根据后面的句子Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills, such as independent thinking and creativity. 大量的研究确实表明，孩子们可以通过按时完成家庭作业更好地记住他们在课堂上学到的东西，而家庭作业本身在培养他们的学习技能，如独立思考和创造力方面。由此判断前面的句子为一般疑问句，询问做家庭作业对孩子好吗，答案为B。 【33题详解】 句意：但对父母来说，结果却不一样。根据后面的句子After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework.可知，经过一天的艰苦工作，父母中的大多数人每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们做家庭作业时，都会觉得自己又一次上学了。故答案E符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：因为他们花太多时间做家务或帮助做家庭作业。根据前面的句子And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children.最近的一项调查发现，46%的父母觉得他们没有花足够的时间陪孩子，后面是解释原因，故答案为C。 【35题详解】 句意：家庭作业相关的争论在家里也会减少。上一段And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question. 29%的父母经常和他们的孩子在同一个问题上有不同的答案时发生争执。因此家长停止帮助孩子能有效地解决这一问题，答案为A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面这篇短文，联系上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 One bright summer day, boys and girls ____36____ having a talk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and sang happily. After a while, they came to a bridge ____37____ the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning（警告）behind them. ____38____ teacher told them not to move, and she turned back and listened. When she ____39____ the voice “Wolf!”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf ____40____ towards the bridge. “Children,” said the teacher, “Don’t worry. Don’t move ____41____ cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children so that the wolf should meet her first. The wolf came, and ____42____ mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It wanted to snap（咬）at the boy. ____43____ the teacher saw this, she put her right hand into the wolf’s ____44____ quickly. The wolf was so _____45_____, and it ran away at once. When people heard of it they all spoke highly of the teacher’s bravery（勇敢）. 【答案】36. were 37. over 38. The 39. heard 40. coming 41. or 42. its 43. When 44. mouth 45. scared 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一名老师保护自己的学生免受狼的伤害的英勇事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的夏日，男孩女孩们在动物园附近和他们的老师聊天。此处是句子的谓语，根据后面的“having a talk”可知，句子是进行时态，结合“One bright summer day”及“They walked and sang happily.”可知，应该是过去进行时，主语是复数，所以用were doing。故填were。 【37题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他们来到河上的一座桥上，他们轮流过河。此处表达“河上的一座桥上”，“在……上面”且不接触的正上方，用over。故填over。 【38题详解】 句意：老师叫他们别动，她转过身来听着。此处指上文提到的人，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 句意：当她听到“狼来了!”，她知道会发生什么。根据后面“the voice “Wolf!”” 可知，是听见声音，听见：hear，结合“she knew what would happen ”可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式heard。 【40题详解】 句意：她还没来得及做什么，就看见一只狼朝桥这边走来。根据“towards the bridge”可知，此处是表达狼由远及近过来，来：come，此处强调正在进行，saw sb doing sth，所以用come的现在分词形式。故填coming。 【41题详解】 句意：“孩子们，”老师说，“不要担心。不要动，也不要哭。”此处表达“不要动，也不要哭”，否定句用or连接。故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：狼来了，它的嘴张得大大的。根据后面的mouth，可知，此处是表达狼的嘴，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：当老师看到这些，她迅速地把右手放进狼的嘴里。此处是时间状语从句，表达“当老师看到这些时”，用when引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：当老师看到这些，她迅速地把右手放进狼的嘴里。根据“put her right hand into the wolf’s…”可知，此处是表达“把右手放进狼的嘴里”，嘴：mouth，用单数形式。故填mouth。 【45题详解】 句意：狼很害怕，它立刻跑开了。根据“and it ran away at once.”可知，此处表达“狼很害怕”，主语自身感到害怕，用形容词scared。故填scared。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成所缺信息，写在答题卡相应位置。 There are usually few things people want to do less than housework. But while doing the dishes and cleaning the house seem like troublesome and boring things, a new study has found just how important they are to our health and happiness. In fact, scientists now believe cleaning the house is more important to mental(心理的) and physical health than other things, such as the city they live in and how much money they save. Experts at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the job done, which in turn influences(影响) mental health. Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how money, education , environment and health habits, like smoking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health. The 337 persons taking part in the study, from 65 to 94 years old, had to have at least one chronic(慢性的) illness. It was impossible for them to do at least one necessary thing by themselves, such as taking a shower and dressing. To Dr. Wright’s surprise, doing housework and keeping their money influenced their mental and physical health more than other things. “Housecleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr. Wright. “It’s important for the elders with chronic illnesses to do some housework. A clean environment is helpful in giving medical care to some illnesses.” The study also showed what Dr. Wright had seen in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was tidy. Now that doing housework is so important to us, there is no excuse not to do it. Let’s get it started right now! Introduction: It is much ___46___ to people’s mental and physical health. A study about housework Doing housework Advice: Start doing housework right now. Purpose (目的) to find out how money, ___47___, environment and health habits influence the elders’ health . People 337 old people with chronic illnesses. ___48___ Doing housework and keeping their money influence people’s health most. Reasons Doing housework provides people with some ___49___. A clean environment helps to give people medical care and a feeling of ___50___. 【答案】46. more important 47. education 48. Result 49. exercise 50. satisfaction 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，一项研究表明，做家务对人们有好处。 【46题详解】 根据“scientists now believe cleaning the house is more important to mental(心理的) and physical health than other things,”可知，做家务对于人们的身心健康要比其他事情重要的多。故填more important。 【47题详解】 根据“Dr. Kathy Wright and a team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how money, education , environment and health habits, like smoking(吸烟) , influence the elders’ health.”可知，这项研究的目的是为了找出金钱、教育、环境和健康习惯是怎样影响老人健康的。故填education。 【48题详解】 根据“To Dr. Wright’s surprise, doing housework and keeping their money influenced their mental and physical health more than other things.”可知，研究的结果显示做家务和存钱对人们的健康影响最大。故填Result。 【49题详解】 根据“Housecleaning kept them up and moving,”可知，做家务给人们提供了一些锻炼，故填exercise。 【50题详解】 根据“people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was tidy.”可知，在干净的环境中，人们会获得满足感，a feeling of satisfaction表示“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是刘斌，你的新西兰朋友Frank最近遇到了一些问题，所以给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容用英语给他写一封回信，并给他提出几条合理的建议。 Dear Liu Bin, I’m in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my mom and shouted at her because she didn’t allow me to play computer games. I broke her heart and made her angry. I’m sorry for that and now I don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice? Write to me soon, please. 要求：1.指出Frank的错误；2.安慰他并针对他的问题提出合理建议，可适当发挥；3.词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：forgive原谅 Dear Frank, I am sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Liu Bin 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I am sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. In my opinion, it’s very bad to break your mom’s heart and you should never shout at her. Because she is the one who loves you all the time. Don’t be so upset. Go straight to your mom and tell her you are sorry for that. After you say sorry to her, you can sit down and discuss the problem with your mom. You’ll be able to find a good way to solve it. I hope my advice can help you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Liu Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点指出朋友的错误，安慰他并给出建议，注意表述完整，语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，指出朋友的错误，并安慰他； 第二步，针对朋友的问题给出合理的建议； 第三步，书写结语，期望建议对朋友有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time总是，一直 ②tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ③discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 [高分句型] ①it’s very bad to break your mom’s heart and you should never shout at her.（and连接并列句；it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语） ②Because she is the one who loves you all the time.（who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$