抢分02 阅读理解之应用文（多模态阅读）（抢分专练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分02 阅读理解之应用文（辽宁专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 2年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 和平城市公园旅游指南 2024年 植物养护指南 1. 贴近学生生活，强调实用性：近两年真题均围绕了日常生活场景展开。 提倡关注生活、享受生活的价值导向。 2. 价值观引导与社会责任感：题目常隐含“立德树人”导向，强调学科融合，利用所学知识在生活中实践。 题材趋势：校园生活+日常生活 1.科学实验：快学科融合，简单的物理、化学原理。 2.校园活动：通知布告，海报。 3. 生活常识及建议 物品保养建议 常见说明书 4. 旅行路线及场馆介绍 路线图及规则 场馆图例及规则 第一步：审题圈画，明确目标 快速浏览题干与选项，圈画核心关键词：时间、地点、人物、数字、核心动作，明确题目考查的信息类型。 第二步：按体定法，精准定位（分文体技巧） （1）书信/邮件：重点读开头称呼（确定对象）、结尾落款（确定作者）、核心段落（诉求/建议/通知内容） （2）通知/海报：聚焦标题（核心事件）、时间地点（活动安排）、参与方式（报名渠道、截止日期）、温馨提示（注意事项） （3）广告/宣传册：抓取产品/服务亮点、价格（折扣、套餐）、联系方式（电话、网址、地址）、优惠期限 （4）表格/清单：先看表格标题（核心主题）、列标题（信息分类） （5）说明书/便条：说明书重点读适用范围、使用步骤、注意事项、故障排除；便条重点读留言对象、留言事由、具体要求、留言人及时间。 第三步：比对验证，排除干扰 将圈画的题干关键词与原文信息逐一对应，重点排查三类干扰项： 1. 偷换概念 2. 信息拼凑 3. 绝对化表述 第四步：复核检查，规避失误 抢分01 科学实验 1． 【原创·新情境·科学实验】 We all know that water is the source of life. But do you know how plants “drink” water? Let’s explore it together! Colour changing flowers You’ll need: 1. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The test lasts a few days B. You need to prepare colourful flowers C. Cut the petals and put them into the water D. It’s possible to get a flower with two different-coloured petals 2．Which picture shows the third step of the process of colour changing flowers? A． B． C． D． 3．From the “You can also” part, we can know ________. A．cutting a stem in half will harm the flower B．flowers can carry two colours in a short time C．food colouring can change the structure of flower D．a flower can take in two different colours of water 4．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Fashion. 2． 【原创·新情境·科学实验与原理】 How Does Paper Get Made? Step 1: Paper starts from trees. The trees are cut into wood, and the wood is cut into small pieces called chips. Step 2: Chips are mixed with water and crushed(捣碎) into a soft, wet paste(糨糊) called wood pulp(纸浆). Step 3: The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen. Water gets away, and the pulp turns into a wet sheet(页) that looks like paper. Step 4： The wet sheet is pressed by heavy rollers(滚筒). Then it goes through hot dryers to dry up all the water. Step 5: The dry paper is cut into different sizes. Now it’s ready to become books, notebooks, or boxes! Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat? The Earth is round One trip around the Earth is about 40,000 km. Our eyes can only see a short distance(距离). The part we see is less than 0.000196 of the Earth. The Earth is already curved(弯曲), but it’s just too small to see. What shows the Earth is round? ▪ Ships disappear from the bottom first. ▪ From higher places, we can see farther. ▪People on mountains see the sunrise earlier. 1．What is the right process in “Trees→ ________ →Wet Sheet”? A．Wet Sheet→Wood→Chips→Pulp B．Wood→Chips→Wet Sheet→Pulp C．Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet→Wood D．Wood→Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet 2．Where is the pulp spread out? A．On a hot dryer. B．On a moving screen. C．In a wet paste. D．In a huge box. 3．Why does the road look flat? A．Because the Earth is not really round. B．Because our eyes can see most of the surface. C．Because the road is much bigger than the Earth. D．Because eyes can only see a small part of the Earth. 4．According to the passage, which pictures show the Earth is round? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 5．The two pages are from the same book. What is this book most probably about? A．Science. B．Health. C．Travel. D．History. 3． 【原创·新情境·科学实验与原理】 An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water What you need : Large cooking pot Drinking glass with a heavy base Plastic food wrap Tape Muddy water Coin What to do : Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot. Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot. Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards. Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass. Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight. What to see : After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot. How it works : This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty. 1．What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment? ①a large cooking pot        ②a coin ③a drinking glass        ④plastic food wrap A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 2．Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment? A． B． C． D． 3．Why is the coin put in the middle of the plastic wrap? A．To touch the glass. B．To help sunlight heat up water. C．To keep the wrap clean. D．To make the wrap hang down. 4．Where is the clean water collected in the end? A．On the coin. B．In the drinking glass. C．At the bottom of the cooking pot. D．On the surface of the plastic wrap. 5．Where can you most possibly use the apparatus? A．In the wild with no clean water. B．In the classroom at school. C．In the kitchen of a restaurant. D．In a desert with no water. 4． 【新情境·科学实验与原理】 Notice: Are mosquitoes(蚊子) driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (April 25) Place: Sunshine Community Center Please note: 🖤 We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. 🖤 For 40 people only. First come, first served. 🖤 To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 34589999 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practise it at home, here are the steps: ♣️ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ♣️ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ♣️ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ♣️ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your home-made mint oil. 1．The writer uses a question at the beginning to ________. A．tell a funny story B．catch readers’ attention C．ask for help D．give an order 2．Why does the writer say “First come, first served”? A．The seats are limited (有限的). B．The place is far away. C．The tools are expensive. D．The time is very short. 3．What is the right order of the steps? A． ③→①→②→④ B．②→①→③→④ C．②→③→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．Where can you see this text? A．On a community notice board. B．In a science report. C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a travel guide. 5． 【新情境·学科融合】 Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★What you need: ·a drinking glass ·water    ·a sink ·an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass. ★What to do: ★Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 1．You need to prepare a drinking glass, water, a sink and ________ to complete the experiment. A．many bottles B．lots of bags C．an old greeting card D．a plastic cup 2．Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．The water ________ when you finish the four steps of the experiment. A．will remain in the glass B．will go up to the top C．will get very hot quickly D．will spill out of the glass 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．In a book review. B．In a film newspaper. C．In a travel guidebook. D．In a science magazine. 6． 【新情境·学科融合】 A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: > ruler (the lever) > marker (the fulcrum) > can (the load) > hair bands (to keep the load in place) * The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. * You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. * The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车) and a plier (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you lift the middle of the ruler, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. It takes more effort to lift the can, but the can moves farther and faster. 1．According to the passage, which tool is NOT mentioned as an example of a lever? A．A scale. B．A baseball bat. C．A knife. D．A bottle opener. 2．According to the passage, where is the effort in a third-class lever? A．Between the fulcrum and the load. B．Between the load and the can. C．Between the load and the fulcrum’s opposite side. D．Between the load and the wheel cart. 3．As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A． B． C． D． 4．Which subject is the text about? A．Math. B．Biology. C．Chemistry. D．Physics. 7． 【新情境·学科融合】 DANCING SNOWFLAKES No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit as they fall. Snowflakes falling in these two patterns may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Snowflakes that dance like this might bring a lot of snow. 1．Which sign shows the “spin” dance style of snowflakes? A． B． C． D． 2．Snowflakes that fall in a line or zigzag may bring ________. A．snow or light rain B．snow and light rain C．rain or light snow D．wind and heavy rain 3．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to pick up snowflakes B．how to take photos of snowflakes C．how to draw the shapes of snowflakes D．how to know the weather by snowflakes “dances” 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A cartoon book. B．A food magazine. C．A fashion website. D．A science newspaper. 抢分02 校园活动 1. 【新情境·校园通知】 1．The reading material is most probably for ________. A．school students B．club members C．book lovers D．watch owners 2．Where can we probably read the reading material above? A．On a school noticeboard. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 3．Which heading is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Book Club B．Library Service C．Book Donation D．Library Collection 2. 【新情境·海报】 1．How many hours will the Food Festival last? A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.5 2．If Tom wants to know about kung fu, he should go to the ______. A．school hall B．playground C．dining hall D．teaching building 3．What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A．Taste delicious food. B．Learn paper cutting. C．Watch wonderful shows. D．Enjoy classroom culture. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The School Open Day will be on Saturday. B．People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C．People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a.m. D．You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. 5．The text is probably a ______. A．poster B．poem C．diary D．report 3. 【原创·新情境·海报】 1．What is the reading material above? A．A letter. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A survey. 2. Why did the writer choose the cooking club? A. To make new friends B. To bake cookies C. To get some snacks D. To take on new challenges 3．What does the writer think about the Cooking Club in the end? A．Interesting. B．Challenging. C．Peaceful. D．Powerful. 4．What made the writer’s cookies popular? A．Adding more chocolate. B．Getting help from other students. C．Following the teacher’s steps. D．Changing the shape in a clever way. 抢分03 生活常识及建议 1.【新情境·结合环保与日常生活】 Do you often buy new clothes just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills. This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! 2．According to the text, what can we do to reuse or recycle our clothes? ①Buy fewer clothes.             ②Wash clothes in cool water.       ③Repair our old clothes. ④Make paper out of T-shirts.     ⑤Give them to those in need. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 3．Where should people take their clothes for textile recycling? A．Landfills. B．Small local shops. C．Neighbors’ houses. D．Big shops with textile recycling services. 4．What creative way to deal with clothes is mentioned in the text? A．Making old jeans into bags. B．Taking old clothes to big shops. C．Selling unused clothes online. D．Putting old clothes into dustbins. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Technology. 2.【新情境·说明书】 Instructions for the Machine 1. Press the power button, and you will hear a beep (哔哔声). 2. Pour the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂) into the drawer. 3. Press the “Start/Pause” button to start washing. 4. You will hear two beeps when the washing cycle finishes. Notes▲ Do not open the door when the machine is running. ▲ Do not put hard, sharp or metal objects into the machine. ▲ For more information, please call us at (888)555-568. 2．Which of the following is NOT a mode on the Control Panel? A．Normal. B．Gentle. C．Quick. D．Heavy. 3．Which of the following should you take out before starting the machine? A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑤ 4．If Tommy starts washing clothes, which button should he press? A．Start/Pause. B．Power. C．Mode. D．Temperature. 5．How do you know the washing cycle finishes? A．The machine makes one beep. B．The machine makes two beeps. C．The screen shows 00:00 and the door opens. D．The temperature light turns off. 6．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook for children. D．A product instruction book. 3.【新情境】 2．How much mercury is there in a mercury thermometer? A．1 gram. B．10 grams. C．15 grams. D．26 grams. 3．Why did China stop making mercury thermometers? A．They are useless. B．They are easy to break. C．Mercury is dangerous. D．There’s no mercury. 4．What should we pay attention to when using a forehead thermometer? A．Not touching the screen. B．Shaking it strongly. C．Not covering the forehead with hair. D．Using it in the sunlight. 5．Where does the text most probably come from? A．Health News. B．Travel World. C．Invention Weekly. D．Modern Fashion. 4. 【新情境·说明书】 MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal. Warnings: •Put in a dry place at room temperature(below 25℃) away from sunlight •Use before May 6th, 2027 ※Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◇Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: •Keep below 25℃ in a dry place •Use before June 10th, 2026 ※Can not replace. a balanced diet 1．The multivitamin can be used until________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th 2．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil________ capsule (s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．People can take the fish oil________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast D．between meals 4．The information is probably from________. A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks 5. 【新情境·健康饮食】 1．Which food group takes up the most part according to the picture? A．Fruits. B．Grains. C．Dairy. D．Vegetables. 2．In the food pyramid, which of the following would be most suitable for ? ? A． B． C． D． 3．Whole grains are better than other grains for our health because they ________. A．taste much better B．help build stronger bones C．have much more protein D．provide longer-lasting energy 抢分04 旅行路线及场馆介绍 1.【新情境·博物馆信息】 Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: underground stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon. — Sat.  10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Prices: Adults and children: $10/ person  Children under 12: Free Contact us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 2．Which underground station is the closest to the museum? A．Nelson Street. B．Charing Cross. C．King Square. D．Embankment. 3．What can we know from the text? A．The museum is free for the public. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m. C．Museum Shop is opposite Lost & Found. D．Only emails can be sent for information. 4．Mr. and Mrs. Jones want to take their 13-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to the museum, how much should they pay in total? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. D．$50. 2.【新情境·景区信息】 Yunnan Nationalities Village Learn about Yunnan’s 25 ethnic groups in one day! Opening Hours: April—October: 8:30 am—6:00 pm November—March: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Visitors cannot go in 1 hour before closing.) Ticket Prices: ·Adults: ¥ 100 ·Students (with ID): ¥ 45 ·Children under 1.2m: Free ·Seniors over 60: Half price What to See & Do:• Visit ethnic houses • Watch ethnic dances and song performances • Try traditional clothes • Taste local food like guoqiaomixian Rules:✓ Photos allowed ✗ No flash for pictures in some houses ✗ No feeding animals ✗ No smoking inside buildings 1．When does the village close in July? A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am. 2．How much should a 65-year-old man pay for the ticket? A．¥ 45. B．¥ 50. C．¥ 60. D．¥ 100. 3．What can visitors do in the village? A．Feed the animals. B．Smoke inside buildings. C．Taste local food. D．Use flash in all houses. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It opens at 8:30 am in March. B．The village is closed in winter. C．Children under 1.2m need to pay half price. D．Seniors pay more for tickets than students. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To ask visitors to count the groups. B．To introduce the history of Yunnan. C．To tell visitors what to do in the village. D．To give information about a tourist place. 3.【新情境·景区信息】 A Tour to Haleiwa Island 👍 10,379 likes Plan with AI Choose the Date & TravelersCost $136 for adults 50% off for kids under 12Start Time 6:30 AM Please check pick-up times here You can cancel 24 hours before the experience’s start 9 hours Pick-up offered Mobile ticket Offered in: English No pets 1．How long is the tour expected to take? A．6.5 hours. B．9 hours. C．12 hours. D．24 hours. 2．What can you enjoy during the tour? A．Shopping. B．Walking a dog. C．English class. D．Free phone service. 3．How much do a couple with an 8-year-old child need to pay? A．$136. B．$272. C．$322. D．$340. 4．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper. D．On a notice board. 4.【新情境·路线图及须知】 Sightseeing (观光) Buses ★ Hours ● 8:30 — 18:00 every day ★ Ticket Prices ● Line A: $22 for each person ● Line B: $24 for each person ● Children under three are free ● Half price for people over 65 ● 10% off if you buy tickets online ★ Things You Should Know ● $5 for an audio (语音) guide in eight languages ● Free Wi-Fi on the buses ● Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half ● Go to www.sightbus.org for more information 1．If you choose Line A, which place will you see? A． B． C． D． 2．Judy is now in Oak Park. What is the next stop? A．Grand Lake B．Finlay’s Garden C．Archie’s Mall D．Westside Bridge 3．Mr. Brown (aged 67) and his grandson (aged 15) plan to buy Line B tickets online. They should pay ________. A．$48 B．$36 C．$32.4 D．$43.2 4．What can we learn from the text? A．There is free Wi-Fi on buses. B．It will be faster to take Line B． C．An audio guide charges $5 in 9 languages. D．Tourists can get more information on www.elect.org. 5．In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A．Health. B．Tourism. C．History. D．Education. 5.【新情境·比赛公告】 ABC Travel Company Video-making CompetitionThe theme of the competition is “Festivals of Our City”. The purpose of holding the competition is to introduce local festivals to oversea visitors. The competition is open to students from Grade 6 to 9. Judge: Ms Wang Li (Filmmaker of the Year) How to enter the competition: 1. Make a short video about how people celebrate a festival in our city. 2. The video should be no longer than three minutes. 3. Complete the application form on ABC Travel Company’s website by 1 October. 4. Upload your video (MP4 format) to the website by 31 October. 5. The file name should include: (ⅰ) your name (ⅱ) the video title What’s next: 1. We will contact the top five students by phone on 15 November. 2. These students will give a short presentation in the first week of December. 3. The results will be posted on the company’s website the following week. 4. The prize-giving ceremony will be held on 20 December. Awards:Champion—a table t computer 1st runner-up—a smartwatch 2nd runner-up—a ¥1000 book card Best creative video—a pair of wireless earphones 1．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To invite students to enter a competition. B．To introduce local festivals in the city to students. C．To explain how to make a good festival video. D．To show the final results of a competition. 2．Who is the video mainly made for? A．Local people. B．Film makers. C．Foreign visitors. D．Young students. 3．Which of the following is the correct file name? A． B． C． D． 4．How will the winners know the results? A．By phone. B．From the teachers. C．By email. D．On the website. 抢分05 统计图表 1.【新情境·生活开支】 According to a report from the Chinese government, Chinese families have different spending habits in different cities. Beijing and Shanghai top the list with more than 4,500 yuan monthly, while Nanchang is the lowest at 2,000 yuan. For example, food takes 30% (1,350 yuan) in Guangzhou, transport 15% (675 yuan), and education 20% (900 yuan for kids’ schooling), they usually spend 10% (450 yuan) on medical care, and travel plus others take up 25%. Cities like Xiamen and Wuhan have about 3,500 yuan cost, showing balanced spending patterns. 1．The monthly cost in Xi’an is about ________ yuan. A．1,500 B．2,500 C．3,000 D．3,500 2．Which city has the highest cost every month? A．Guangzhou. B．Nanchang. C．Beijing. D．Shanghai. 3．A family in Guangzhou spends most on ________. A．transport B．education C．travel D．food 4．The report is probably about ________. A．living standard B．family trip C．daily eating D．medical care 2.【新情境·调查报告】 1．At least how many hours should teens sleep each night? A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10. 2．What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A．10%. B．15%. C．20%. D．50%. 3．Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A．Having a higher risk for heart disease. B．Having a higher risk for depression. C．Getting a broken bone easily. D．Catching a cold easily. 4．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guidebook. C．A storybook for children. D．A history book. 3.【新情境·综合图表】 China Travel, Experience Your Way! Dreaming of experiencing China’s rich history and special culture? Look no further! Here are some simple steps to plan your first China trip. Click the links (链接) below for more details. 1. Understand China’s Visa Rules        2. Choose Where to Visit in China 3. Decide How Long to Spend in China    4. Consider When to Travel to China 5. Choose Your Travel Style in China    6. Plan Your Budget for China Trip What’s New? Under the visa-free policy (免签政策) , citizens from over 70 countries can enter China without a visa for stays lasting from 10 to 30 days. Citizens from over 45 countries, including France, Germany and others, can enjoy a 30-day visa-free stay in China. Additionally, citizens from 55 countries, such as the US, UK, Canada and Russia, can benefit from a 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit (过境) in China. Where to Go? Top Three Places: Best experiences! ▶ Beijing: Step into the ancient China at the Forbidden City. ▶ Shanghai: Explore Shanghai’s modern wonders. ▶ Xi’an: Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army. Where to Travel Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Hot        Cold        Mild (温和的) A Worry-free Choice! Want to make a special China trip easily? Take about 2 minutes to fill in the online form to tell us how you like to travel, and get a reply within 1 working day. For more information about the visa-free travel, contact (联系) us by telephone (86-773-286-5632) or email (service@ chinatravel. com 1．Which link can help you spend less on your trip? A．The second one. B．The third one. C．The fifth one. D．The last one. 2．How long can a French citizen stay in China under the visa-free policy? A．For 10 days at most. B．For 30 days at most. C．For 45 days at most. D．For 70 days at most. 3．When is the best time to enjoy a less crowded China trip? A．In January and February. B．In October and December. C．In March and September. D．In March and November. 4．How can visitors create their trips? A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an email. C．By sending a message. D．By filling in an online form. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分02 阅读理解之应用文（辽宁专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 2年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年 和平城市公园旅游指南 2024年 植物养护指南 1. 贴近学生生活，强调实用性：近两年真题均围绕了日常生活场景展开。 提倡关注生活、享受生活的价值导向。 2. 价值观引导与社会责任感：题目常隐含“立德树人”导向，强调学科融合，利用所学知识在生活中实践。 题材趋势：校园生活+日常生活 1.科学实验：快学科融合，简单的物理、化学原理。 2.校园活动：通知布告，海报。 3. 生活常识及建议 物品保养建议 常见说明书 4. 旅行路线及场馆介绍 路线图及规则 场馆图例及规则 第一步：审题圈画，明确目标 快速浏览题干与选项，圈画核心关键词：时间、地点、人物、数字、核心动作，明确题目考查的信息类型。 第二步：按体定法，精准定位（分文体技巧） （1）书信/邮件：重点读开头称呼（确定对象）、结尾落款（确定作者）、核心段落（诉求/建议/通知内容） （2）通知/海报：聚焦标题（核心事件）、时间地点（活动安排）、参与方式（报名渠道、截止日期）、温馨提示（注意事项） （3）广告/宣传册：抓取产品/服务亮点、价格（折扣、套餐）、联系方式（电话、网址、地址）、优惠期限 （4）表格/清单：先看表格标题（核心主题）、列标题（信息分类） （5）说明书/便条：说明书重点读适用范围、使用步骤、注意事项、故障排除；便条重点读留言对象、留言事由、具体要求、留言人及时间。 第三步：比对验证，排除干扰 将圈画的题干关键词与原文信息逐一对应，重点排查三类干扰项： 1. 偷换概念 2. 信息拼凑 3. 绝对化表述 第四步：复核检查，规避失误 抢分01 科学实验 1． 【原创·新情境·科学实验】 We all know that water is the source of life. But do you know how plants “drink” water? Let’s explore it together! Colour changing flowers You’ll need: 1. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The test lasts a few days B. You need to prepare colourful flowers C. Cut the petals and put them into the water D. It’s possible to get a flower with two different-coloured petals 2．Which picture shows the third step of the process of colour changing flowers? A． B． C． D． 3．From the “You can also” part, we can know ________. A．cutting a stem in half will harm the flower B．flowers can carry two colours in a short time C．food colouring can change the structure of flower D．a flower can take in two different colours of water 4．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Fashion. 【答案】1. D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了花朵变色小实验的所需物品、实验步骤、实验结果以及拓展实验。 1.根据“You can also”部分的最后一句可知，有可能活得双色花。故选D 2．根据步骤③“Cut the flowers at the stems and then place them in the cups.”可知，第三步是剪完花茎后，将花放入已经加好水和食用色素的杯子中。 3．根据“You can also”部分“Place one half of the stem in one colour of water and the other in a different colour.”可知，花朵可以吸收两种不同颜色的水。 4．根据全文介绍植物吸水变色的实验内容可知，文章属于科学类内容。 2． 【原创·新情境·科学实验与原理】 How Does Paper Get Made? Step 1: Paper starts from trees. The trees are cut into wood, and the wood is cut into small pieces called chips. Step 2: Chips are mixed with water and crushed(捣碎) into a soft, wet paste(糨糊) called wood pulp(纸浆). Step 3: The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen. Water gets away, and the pulp turns into a wet sheet(页) that looks like paper. Step 4： The wet sheet is pressed by heavy rollers(滚筒). Then it goes through hot dryers to dry up all the water. Step 5: The dry paper is cut into different sizes. Now it’s ready to become books, notebooks, or boxes! Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat? The Earth is round One trip around the Earth is about 40,000 km. Our eyes can only see a short distance(距离). The part we see is less than 0.000196 of the Earth. The Earth is already curved(弯曲), but it’s just too small to see. What shows the Earth is round? ▪ Ships disappear from the bottom first. ▪ From higher places, we can see farther. ▪People on mountains see the sunrise earlier. 1．What is the right process in “Trees→ ________ →Wet Sheet”? A．Wet Sheet→Wood→Chips→Pulp B．Wood→Chips→Wet Sheet→Pulp C．Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet→Wood D．Wood→Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet 2．Where is the pulp spread out? A．On a hot dryer. B．On a moving screen. C．In a wet paste. D．In a huge box. 3．Why does the road look flat? A．Because the Earth is not really round. B．Because our eyes can see most of the surface. C．Because the road is much bigger than the Earth. D．Because eyes can only see a small part of the Earth. 4．According to the passage, which pictures show the Earth is round? A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 5．The two pages are from the same book. What is this book most probably about? A．Science. B．Health. C．Travel. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸张的制作流程，以及地球是圆的但路面看起来平的科学原理。 1．左栏“How Does Paper Get Made?” 部分的Step1-Step3直接给出了答案，可知造纸流程顺序为Trees →Wood→Chips→Pulp→Wet Sheet。 2．左栏“How Does Paper Get Made?”部分的Step3直接给出了答案：“The pulp is spread out very thin on a moving screen.”，直接提取答案即可。 3．右栏“Why Is the Earth Round But the Road Looks Flat?”部分的解释段落提到：“Our eyes can only…too small to see.”，概括答案即可。 4．右栏“What shows the Earth is round?” 部分的3个证据可知，图②对应“Ships disappear from the bottom first”；图③对应“From higher places, we can see farther”；图④对应“People on mountains see the sunrise earlier”。 5．通读全文可知，文本内容均为科学原理与工艺介绍，属于科普类文章，因此最可能来自科学类书籍， 3． 【原创·新情境·科学实验与原理】 An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water What you need : Large cooking pot Drinking glass with a heavy base Plastic food wrap Tape Muddy water Coin What to do : Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot. Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot. Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards. Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass. Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight. What to see : After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot. How it works : This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty. 1．What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment? ①a large cooking pot        ②a coin ③a drinking glass        ④plastic food wrap A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 2．Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment? A． B． C． D． 3．Why is the coin put in the middle of the plastic wrap? A．To touch the glass. B．To help sunlight heat up water. C．To keep the wrap clean. D．To make the wrap hang down. 4．Where is the clean water collected in the end? A．On the coin. B．In the drinking glass. C．At the bottom of the cooking pot. D．On the surface of the plastic wrap. 5．Where can you most possibly use the apparatus? A．In the wild with no clean water. B．In the classroom at school. C．In the kitchen of a restaurant. D．In a desert with no water. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个利用太阳能将泥水净化为干净饮用水的实验，包括所需材料、操作步骤、实验现象和原理。 1．文章实验步骤部分Step 1“Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot.”和Step 2“Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot.”指出，第二步需要用到大锅和水杯。 2．文章实验步骤部分Step 4“Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass.”指出，第四步是把硬币放在保鲜膜中央，使保鲜膜中间下垂。符合图A。 3．文章实验步骤部分Step 4“Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle”指出，把硬币放在保鲜膜中央是为了让保鲜膜下垂。 4．文章实验现象部分“They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean”指出，净化后的干净水最终收集在水杯里。 5．文章实验原理部分“This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water.”指出，这个装置可以在没有干净饮用水的野外使用。 4． 【新情境·科学实验与原理】 Notice: Are mosquitoes(蚊子) driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (April 25) Place: Sunshine Community Center Please note: 🖤 We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. 🖤 For 40 people only. First come, first served. 🖤 To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 34589999 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practise it at home, here are the steps: ♣️ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ♣️ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ♣️ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ♣️ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your home-made mint oil. 1．The writer uses a question at the beginning to ________. A．tell a funny story B．catch readers’ attention C．ask for help D．give an order 2．Why does the writer say “First come, first served”? A．The seats are limited (有限的). B．The place is far away. C．The tools are expensive. D．The time is very short. 3．What is the right order of the steps? A． ③→①→②→④ B．②→①→③→④ C．②→③→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 4．Where can you see this text? A．On a community notice board. B．In a science report. C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光社区中心发布的一则活动通知，介绍了免费制作薄荷油驱蚊活动的时间、地点、报名要求，以及薄荷油的家庭制作步骤。 1．文章开头用问句“Are mosquitoes driving you crazy?”，目的是引起读者共鸣、吸引读者的注意力，引出下文的活动内容。 2．“Please note:”部分“For 40 people only.”明确提到活动仅允许40人参加，说明名额有限，因此说“先到先得”。 3．根据文中制作步骤“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil.”表明第一步是切碎薄荷，放入装有橄榄油的瓶子，对应图③；“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”表明第二步是盖好瓶子，将瓶子放入热水中，对应图②；“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”表明第三步是水冷却后，把瓶子移到温暖处静置至少两小时，对应图④；“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.”表明第四步是将混合物过滤，得到成品薄荷油，对应图①。因此正确的顺序是③→②→④→①。 4．本文是阳光社区中心发布的一则活动通知，介绍了免费制作薄荷油驱蚊活动的时间、地点、报名要求，以及薄荷油的家庭制作步骤，最可能出现在社区公告栏。 5． 【新情境·学科融合】 Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★What you need: ·a drinking glass ·water    ·a sink ·an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass. ★What to do: ★Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 1．You need to prepare a drinking glass, water, a sink and ________ to complete the experiment. A．many bottles B．lots of bags C．an old greeting card D．a plastic cup 2．Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．The water ________ when you finish the four steps of the experiment. A．will remain in the glass B．will go up to the top C．will get very hot quickly D．will spill out of the glass 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．In a book review. B．In a film newspaper. C．In a travel guidebook. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇科学小实验说明，介绍了“水杯倒置不漏水”的实验所需材料、操作步骤及原理，展现了大气压力的科学现象。 1．“What you need”部分列出了实验所需的器材，选项中的“an old greeting card”符合要求。 2．根据“What to do”部分第二步中的“This is the key to the success of the experiment”可知，第二步是最重要的一步。 3．“Why”部分指出“The card stays in place”，可知水仍留在杯子里。 4．本文为一篇科学小实验说明，最有可能出自科学杂志。 6． 【新情境·学科融合】 A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: > ruler (the lever) > marker (the fulcrum) > can (the load) > hair bands (to keep the load in place) * The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. * You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. * The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车) and a plier (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you lift the middle of the ruler, you give the effort, and the can is lifted. It takes more effort to lift the can, but the can moves farther and faster. 1．According to the passage, which tool is NOT mentioned as an example of a lever? A．A scale. B．A baseball bat. C．A knife. D．A bottle opener. 2．According to the passage, where is the effort in a third-class lever? A．Between the fulcrum and the load. B．Between the load and the can. C．Between the load and the fulcrum’s opposite side. D．Between the load and the wheel cart. 3．As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A． B． C． D． 4．Which subject is the text about? A．Math. B．Biology. C．Chemistry. D．Physics. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三类杠杆（第一类、第二类、第三类）的结构特点，并以尺子、记号笔和罐子为例进行演示。 1．文章开头明确提到“A scale, a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers”，文中列举的杠杆例子是天平、棒球棒、开瓶器，没有提到刀。 2．文中明确说明第三类杠杆的特点“In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load.”，即作用力在支点和负载之间。 3．文中指出在第二类杠杆中“the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort”，第二类杠杆的特点是负载始终在支点和作用力之间。带轮独轮推车中，支点是前轮，施力点是后端的把手，负载（被移动的重物）是车斗内装载的货物，对应图中圈出车斗的选项B。 4．本文介绍了杠杆的原理和分类，属于物理学范畴。 7． 【新情境·学科融合】 DANCING SNOWFLAKES No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit as they fall. Snowflakes falling in these two patterns may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Snowflakes that dance like this might bring a lot of snow. 1．Which sign shows the “spin” dance style of snowflakes? A． B． C． D． 2．Snowflakes that fall in a line or zigzag may bring ________. A．snow or light rain B．snow and light rain C．rain or light snow D．wind and heavy rain 3．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to pick up snowflakes B．how to take photos of snowflakes C．how to draw the shapes of snowflakes D．how to know the weather by snowflakes “dances” 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A cartoon book. B．A food magazine. C．A fashion website. D．A science newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了雪花形态各不相同，人们可以通过观察雪花不同的飘落舞姿来预判天气变化。 1．图片中指出：“Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed.”，选项B的图片是旋转的圆圈，符合“快速旋转”的特点。 2．图片中指出：“Snowflakes falling in these two patterns may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow.”，呈直线或之字形排列的雪花可能会带来降雨或小雪。 3．第一段指出：“By watching how they ‘dance’, we can tell what the weather will be like.”，说明文章主旨是通过雪花的飘落姿态判断天气。 4．全文介绍雪花形态、飘落方式与天气的科学常识，属于科普内容，符合科学报纸的内容范畴。 抢分02 校园活动 1. 【新情境·校园通知】 1．The reading material is most probably for ________. A．school students B．club members C．book lovers D．watch owners 2．Where can we probably read the reading material above? A．On a school noticeboard. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 3．Which heading is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．Book Club B．Library Service C．Book Donation D．Library Collection 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是校园内张贴的三则通知，分别介绍了DIY俱乐部的活动信息、学校读书俱乐部的捐书活动以及一则失物招领启事，面向的对象主要是学校学生。 1．三则通知中，“DIY Club”提到“Classroom Building”，第二则中明确提到“school”，“LOST & FOUND”中写明“Class 3, Grade 9”，这些信息均指向在校学生，因此阅读材料最可能是为学校学生准备的。 2．三则通知均为校园内的活动信息（DIY活动、捐书活动、失物招领），这类通知最可能张贴在学校的公告板上。 3．第二则通知的核心内容是“The donated books will be given to schools in need and village libraries.”，收集旧书捐赠给需要的学校和乡村图书馆，这属于“Book Donation”（图书捐赠）活动。 2. 【新情境·海报】 1．How many hours will the Food Festival last? A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.5 2．If Tom wants to know about kung fu, he should go to the ______. A．school hall B．playground C．dining hall D．teaching building 3．What can Judy do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A．Taste delicious food. B．Learn paper cutting. C．Watch wonderful shows. D．Enjoy classroom culture. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The School Open Day will be on Saturday. B．People can call 8129-4567 to know more about the School Open Day. C．People can enjoy the classroom decoration in the school after 11:00 a.m. D．You should take some money with you to buy food at the Food Festival. 5．The text is probably a ______. A．poster B．poem C．diary D．report 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一则学校开放日的活动海报，介绍了“有趣课程”、“教室文化”、“美食节”和“精彩表演”四项活动的时间、地点及内容，并提供了学校地址和联系电话。 1．根据“Food Festival”部分的时间“11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”计算，从上午11点到下午1点半，持续时间为2.5小时。 2．根据“Interesting Classes”部分，功夫学习（Kung fu learning）的地点是“school hall”，因此想了解功夫的Tom应去学校大厅。 3．下午3:00（3:00 p.m.）处于“Wonderful Shows”活动时段（2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.），该活动包括唱歌、跳舞和钢琴表演，因此Judy可以观看精彩表演。 4．根据“Tel: 8129-4567”可知，人们可以拨打8129-4567了解学校开放日的更多信息。 5．本文以图文结合形式呈现活动信息，包含欢迎语、具体安排和联系方式，符合海报（poster）的特征。 3. 【原创·新情境·海报】 1．What is the reading material above? A．A letter. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A survey. 2. Why did the writer choose the cooking club? A. To make new friends B. To bake cookies C. To get some snacks D. To take on new challenges 3．What does the writer think about the Cooking Club in the end? A．Interesting. B．Challenging. C．Peaceful. D．Powerful. 4．What made the writer’s cookies popular? A．Adding more chocolate. B．Getting help from other students. C．Following the teacher’s steps. D．Changing the shape in a clever way. 【答案】1．B2. D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇日记，以时间为线索记录了作者参加烹饪俱乐部的一周经历，从一开始的手忙脚乱到后来通过创意获得成功，展现了作者的心态变化与成长。 17． 这篇阅读材料以日期为线索，按时间顺序记录了作者一周的经历与感受，格式和内容符合日记diary的特征。 1.结合第一个图表可知，作者希望迎接新挑战。迷惑项C出现在第二个图表，意为“至少能收获零食”而非目的。故选D。 2．文章开头作者觉得烹饪俱乐部是“disaster”（灾难），但结尾提到“Everyone laughed…These cute animal-shaped cookies were a huge hit. We’re even planning to make more for the bake sale next week!”，能看出作者最终认为烹饪俱乐部的经历很有趣。 3．文中提到作者通过区分“mousse（慕斯）”和“moose（驼鹿）”，制作出了动物形状的饼干，并受到大家的欢迎，因此是“巧妙改变饼干形状”让饼干变得受欢迎。 抢分03 生活常识及建议 1.【新情境·结合环保与日常生活】 Do you often buy new clothes just because they are fashionable? What will you do with your old or unused clothes? Just throw them away? Or put them into the rubbish bin? These clothes go into landfills. This is bad for our world. Here is how YOU can help! 1．According to the text, what can we do to reuse or recycle our clothes? ①Buy fewer clothes.             ②Wash clothes in cool water.       ③Repair our old clothes. ④Make paper out of T-shirts.     ⑤Give them to those in need. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 2．Where should people take their clothes for textile recycling? A．Landfills. B．Small local shops. C．Neighbors’ houses. D．Big shops with textile recycling services. 3．What creative way to deal with clothes is mentioned in the text? A．Making old jeans into bags. B．Taking old clothes to big shops. C．Selling unused clothes online. D．Putting old clothes into dustbins. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Environment. D．Technology. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了衣物处理方式对环境的影响，介绍了减少衣物浪费、重复利用与回收衣物的多种环保做法，引导读者树立负责任的衣物消费与处理观念。 1．文中提到“REUSE YOUR CLOTHES”板块的“Give them to others”“Repair and make them new”，以及“DO YOU KNOW?”板块的“Old T-shirts can become paper!”，这些都是衣物重复使用或回收利用的方式，因此③④⑤符合要求。 2．文中“TAKE YOUR CLOTHES TO BIG SHOPS”板块明确说明，可将衣物送至大型店铺进行纺织品回收，因此应选择带有纺织品回收服务的大型店铺。 3．文中“FUN IDEA!”板块提到“Create a new bag from old jeans!”，这是创造性的衣物处理方式，因此旧牛仔裤改造成包包属于文中提及的创意做法。 4． 本文围绕衣物处理的环保方式展开，开篇指出衣物被丢弃进入垃圾填埋场对环境有害，全文核心主题是减少衣物浪费、保护生态环境，因此该文章属于环境类板块。 2.【新情境·说明书】 Instructions for the Machine 1. Press the power button, and you will hear a beep (哔哔声). 2. Pour the right amount of detergent (洗涤剂) into the drawer. 3. Press the “Start/Pause” button to start washing. 4. You will hear two beeps when the washing cycle finishes. Notes▲ Do not open the door when the machine is running. ▲ Do not put hard, sharp or metal objects into the machine. ▲ For more information, please call us at (888)555-568. 1．Which of the following is NOT a mode on the Control Panel? A．Normal. B．Gentle. C．Quick. D．Heavy. 2．Which of the following should you take out before starting the machine? A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑤ 3．If Tommy starts washing clothes, which button should he press? A．Start/Pause. B．Power. C．Mode. D．Temperature. 4．How do you know the washing cycle finishes? A．The machine makes one beep. B．The machine makes two beeps. C．The screen shows 00:00 and the door opens. D．The temperature light turns off. 5．Where is this text most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook for children. D．A product instruction book. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了洗衣机的使用说明，包括操作步骤和注意事项。 1．Control Panel中列出的模式有“Normal, Gentle, Heavy”。题目要求找出不属于控制面板上的模式。选项C“Quick”未在材料中提及。 2．文章“Notes”部分提到“Do not open the door when the machine is running.”（机器运行时不要开门）以及“Do not put hard, sharp or metal objects into the machine.”（不要将坚硬、尖锐或金属物品放入机器），由此可推断在启动机器前要确保没有坚硬、尖锐或金属物品在机器里，也就是要把这类物品拿出来，所以应拿出②③⑤ 。 3．根据“Press the ‘Start/Pause’ button to start washing.”可知，按下“Start/Pause”按钮可开始洗衣，所以Tommy要按“Start/Pause”按钮。 4．由“You will hear two beeps when the washing cycle finishes.”可知，当洗衣周期结束时，机器会发出两声哔哔声。 5．文章整体围绕洗衣机的操作说明和注意事项展开，所以最有可能来自产品说明书。 3.【新情境】 1．How much mercury is there in a mercury thermometer? A．1 gram. B．10 grams. C．15 grams. D．26 grams. 2．Why did China stop making mercury thermometers? A．They are useless. B．They are easy to break. C．Mercury is dangerous. D．There’s no mercury. 3．What should we pay attention to when using a forehead thermometer? A．Not touching the screen. B．Shaking it strongly. C．Not covering the forehead with hair. D．Using it in the sunlight. 4．Where does the text most probably come from? A．Health News. B．Travel World. C．Invention Weekly. D．Modern Fashion. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国从2026年起停止生产水银温度计的原因，以及水银的危害，并推荐了更安全的额温枪。 1．表格第二行指出：“A mercury thermometer usually has about 1 gram of mercury.”，说明水银温度计中含有约1克水银。 2．表格第一行指出：“China has stopped making mercury thermometers because it’s risky to use them. ”，说明停用是因为水银危险。 3．表格第三行指出：“When using it, keep it close to the forehead and do not cover it with hair.”，说明使用额温枪时不要让头发遮挡额头。 4．本文介绍了水银温度计的健康风险及替代产品，属于健康类内容，最可能出自“健康新闻”。 4. 【新情境·说明书】 MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal. Warnings: •Put in a dry place at room temperature(below 25℃) away from sunlight •Use before May 6th, 2027 ※Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL ◇Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day ◇Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: •Keep below 25℃ in a dry place •Use before June 10th, 2026 ※Can not replace. a balanced diet 1．The multivitamin can be used until________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th 2．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil________ capsule (s) a day. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．People can take the fish oil________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast D．between meals 4．The information is probably from________. A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于复合维生素和鱼油使用说明的文本，详细介绍了两种保健品的适用年龄、服用剂量、服用时间、储存条件、有效期以及注意事项等信息。 1．文中在复合维生素的Warnings部分明确提到“Use before May 6th, 2027”，这直接说明复合维生素可以使用到2027年5月6日。 2．文中在鱼油的服用说明部分提到“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”，杰克15岁，属于13岁及以上这个年龄段，所以他最好每天服用3粒鱼油胶囊。 3．文中在鱼油的服用说明部分明确提到“During a meal”，这表明人们可以在吃饭期间服用鱼油。 4．文中详细介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的适用年龄、服用剂量、服用时间、储存条件、有效期以及注意事项等信息，这些内容符合产品使用说明的特征，所以这些信息可能来自说明书。 5. 【新情境·健康饮食】 1．Which food group takes up the most part according to the picture? A．Fruits. B．Grains. C．Dairy. D．Vegetables. 2．In the food pyramid, which of the following would be most suitable for ? ? A． B． C． D． 3．Whole grains are better than other grains for our health because they ________. A．taste much better B．help build stronger bones C．have much more protein D．provide longer-lasting energy 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物金字塔中不同食物组的占比以及全谷物相对于其他谷物的健康优势。 1．分析饼状图可知，“Vegetables”占比最大，为30%，其他种类的食物占比均小于30%，所以占据最大比例的食物是蔬菜。 2．食物金字塔的问号在“Proteins”层，即“蛋白质”层，结合“蛋白质”层的描述“Things like tofu, eggs and meat help build...”可知，这个层的食物包含肉类，所以这个“？”和图片A匹配。 3．在“Grains”这个部分的句子“Whole grains like brown rice...want your energy to last longer.”表明全谷物能够提供更持久的能量。 抢分04 旅行路线及场馆介绍 1.【新情境·博物馆信息】 Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: underground stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon. — Sat.  10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Prices: Adults and children: $10/ person  Children under 12: Free Contact us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 1．Which underground station is the closest to the museum? A．Nelson Street. B．Charing Cross. C．King Square. D．Embankment. 2．What can we know from the text? A．The museum is free for the public. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m. C．Museum Shop is opposite Lost & Found. D．Only emails can be sent for information. 3．Mr. and Mrs. Jones want to take their 13-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to the museum, how much should they pay in total? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. D．$50. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的地理位置、交通方式、开放时间、门票价格以及咨询联系方式等相关信息。 1．“Arriving Here”部分指出：“Nelson Street (2-minute walk)、Embankment (3-minute walk)、Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”，步行2分钟用时最短，说明Nelson Street地铁站距离博物馆最近。 2．根据平面图可知，Museum Shop在Lost & Found的对面。 3．票价部分指出：“Adults and children: $10/person Children under 12: Free”，Jones夫妇2位成人+13岁儿子均需购票，8岁女儿免费；总计：10×3=30美元。 2.【新情境·景区信息】 Yunnan Nationalities Village Learn about Yunnan’s 25 ethnic groups in one day! Opening Hours: April—October: 8:30 am—6:00 pm November—March: 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Visitors cannot go in 1 hour before closing.) Ticket Prices: ·Adults: ¥ 100 ·Students (with ID): ¥ 45 ·Children under 1.2m: Free ·Seniors over 60: Half price What to See & Do:• Visit ethnic houses • Watch ethnic dances and song performances • Try traditional clothes • Taste local food like guoqiaomixian Rules:✓ Photos allowed ✗ No flash for pictures in some houses ✗ No feeding animals ✗ No smoking inside buildings 1．When does the village close in July? A．At 5:00 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 8:30 am. D．At 9:00 am. 2．How much should a 65-year-old man pay for the ticket? A．¥ 45. B．¥ 50. C．¥ 60. D．¥ 100. 3．What can visitors do in the village? A．Feed the animals. B．Smoke inside buildings. C．Taste local food. D．Use flash in all houses. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It opens at 8:30 am in March. B．The village is closed in winter. C．Children under 1.2m need to pay half price. D．Seniors pay more for tickets than students. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To ask visitors to count the groups. B．To introduce the history of Yunnan. C．To tell visitors what to do in the village. D．To give information about a tourist place. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了云南民族村的开放时间、门票价格、主要活动项目以及游览规则，旨在为游客提供一份游览指南。 1．根据“Opening Hours”部分，“April—October: 8:30 am—6:00 pm”，七月（July）属于四月到十月这个时间段，因此闭园时间是下午6点。 2．根据“Ticket Prices”部分，“Adults: ¥ 100”以及“Seniors over 60: Half price”，一位65岁的老人属于60岁以上的长者，可以享受半价优惠，即100元的一半，为50元。 3．根据“What to See & Do”部分，其中列出了“Taste local food like guoqiaomixian”。而“Rules”部分明确指出“No feeding animals”和“No smoking inside buildings”，并且“No flash for pictures in some houses”。因此，只有C选项是游客可以做的。 4．根据“Ticket Prices”部分，老年人（Seniors over 60）的票价是成人票（¥100）的一半，即¥50；学生（Students with ID）的票价是¥45。因此，老年人比学生支付的门票费用更高。 5．通读全文，文本提供了云南民族村的开放时间、票价、活动内容和规则等一系列实用信息。这显然是一份旅游指南，其主要目的是向游客提供关于这个旅游景点的相关信息。 3.【新情境·景区信息】 A Tour to Haleiwa Island 👍 10,379 likes Plan with AI Choose the Date & TravelersCost $136 for adults 50% off for kids under 12Start Time 6:30 AM Please check pick-up times here You can cancel 24 hours before the experience’s start 9 hours Pick-up offered Mobile ticket Offered in: English No pets 1．How long is the tour expected to take? A．6.5 hours. B．9 hours. C．12 hours. D．24 hours. 2．What can you enjoy during the tour? A．Shopping. B．Walking a dog. C．English class. D．Free phone service. 3．How much do a couple with an 8-year-old child need to pay? A．$136. B．$272. C．$322. D．$340. 4．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper. D．On a notice board. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇旅游信息说明文，主要介绍了Haleiwa Island海岛旅行的行程时长、票价规则、出发时间、游玩项目及预订相关信息。 1．图片下方原文直接标注行程信息：9 hours，这直接说明本次旅行预计时长为9小时。 2．原文标识包含信息：FOOD·GAS·SHOPS·BEACHES，其中SHOPS对应购物；同时原文标注No pets、Offered in: English，排除遛狗、英语课等错误选项，说明旅行中可以享受购物。 3．原文费用规则指出：$136 for adults；50% off for kids under 12。一对夫妻是2位成人，8岁儿童符合12岁以下半价条件，计算可得总价为340美元。 4．原文出现网络平台特征信息：10,379 likes、Plan with AI、Mobile ticket、在线取消规则You can cancel 24 hours before the experience’s start，说明本文最可能出自网站。 4.【新情境·路线图及须知】 Sightseeing (观光) Buses ★ Hours ● 8:30 — 18:00 every day ★ Ticket Prices ● Line A: $22 for each person ● Line B: $24 for each person ● Children under three are free ● Half price for people over 65 ● 10% off if you buy tickets online ★ Things You Should Know ● $5 for an audio (语音) guide in eight languages ● Free Wi-Fi on the buses ● Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half ● Go to www.sightbus.org for more information 1．If you choose Line A, which place will you see? A． B． C． D． 2．Judy is now in Oak Park. What is the next stop? A．Grand Lake B．Finlay’s Garden C．Archie’s Mall D．Westside Bridge 3．Mr. Brown (aged 67) and his grandson (aged 15) plan to buy Line B tickets online. They should pay ________. A．$48 B．$36 C．$32.4 D．$43.2 4．What can we learn from the text? A．There is free Wi-Fi on buses. B．It will be faster to take Line B． C．An audio guide charges $5 in 9 languages. D．Tourists can get more information on www.elect.org. 5．In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A．Health. B．Tourism. C．History. D．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一则城市观光巴士的旅游广告，介绍了观光巴士的运营时间、票价规则、注意事项，以及两条观光线路的站点信息，为游客城市观光提供参考。 1．根据路线图内容Line A的观光站点包含Finlay’s Garden、Children’s Amusement Park、Grand Lake、Oak Park、Westside Bridge可知，Children’s Amusement Park（儿童游乐园）是Line A的景点，对应选项中B项摩天轮图片。 2．根据路线图的行驶方向Line A行驶方向朝向Main Station，站点顺序为Grand Lake → Oak Park → Westside Bridge可知，Judy在Oak Park时，下一站是Westside Bridge。 3．根据票价部分原文“●Line B: $24 for each person ●Half price for people over 65 ●10% off if you buy tickets online”可知，67岁的Mr. Brown符合半价规则，票价为12，15岁的孙子为全价24，两人总价为36，线上购票享9折，最终价格为36×0.9=32.4，因此选C。 4．根据注意事项部分原文Free Wi-Fi on the buses可知，观光巴士上提供免费Wi-Fi，A选项表述正确；根据原文“Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half”可知Line B耗时更长，速度更慢，B选项错误；根据原文“$5 for an audio guide in eight languages”可知语音导览共8种语言，C选项错误；根据原文“Go to www.sightbus.org for more information”可知获取信息的网址表述错误，D选项错误。 5．根据全文内容，本文是介绍城市观光巴士服务的旅游广告，和观光旅游相关，因此会出现在报纸的旅游板块。 5.【新情境·比赛公告】 ABC Travel Company Video-making CompetitionThe theme of the competition is “Festivals of Our City”. The purpose of holding the competition is to introduce local festivals to oversea visitors. The competition is open to students from Grade 6 to 9. Judge: Ms Wang Li (Filmmaker of the Year) How to enter the competition: 1. Make a short video about how people celebrate a festival in our city. 2. The video should be no longer than three minutes. 3. Complete the application form on ABC Travel Company’s website by 1 October. 4. Upload your video (MP4 format) to the website by 31 October. 5. The file name should include: (ⅰ) your name (ⅱ) the video title What’s next: 1. We will contact the top five students by phone on 15 November. 2. These students will give a short presentation in the first week of December. 3. The results will be posted on the company’s website the following week. 4. The prize-giving ceremony will be held on 20 December. Awards:Champion—a table t computer 1st runner-up—a smartwatch 2nd runner-up—a ¥1000 book card Best creative video—a pair of wireless earphones 1．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To invite students to enter a competition. B．To introduce local festivals in the city to students. C．To explain how to make a good festival video. D．To show the final results of a competition. 2．Who is the video mainly made for? A．Local people. B．Film makers. C．Foreign visitors. D．Young students. 3．Which of the following is the correct file name? A． B． C． D． 4．How will the winners know the results? A．By phone. B．From the teachers. C．By email. D．On the website. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是ABC旅游公司举办的视频制作比赛海报，主要介绍了比赛主题、目的、参赛对象、评委、参赛方法、后续流程以及奖项设置等相关信息。 1．海报开篇介绍了比赛主题、目的、参赛要求等，核心是邀请6至9年级学生参加该视频制作比赛，结合选项，A选项“邀请学生参加比赛”符合海报主旨。B选项“向学生介绍城市当地节日”是比赛的目的，而非海报目的；C选项“解释如何制作优秀的节日视频”未在海报中提及；D选项“展示比赛最终结果”，海报仅说明结果公布时间，未展示结果。 2．海报明确指出“The purpose of holding the competition is to introduce local festivals to oversea visitors.”，即举办比赛的目的是向海外游客介绍当地节日，由此可知视频主要是为外国游客制作的。 3．海报要求文件名需包含“(ⅰ) your name (ⅱ) the video title”，即姓名和视频标题。 4．海报中“What’s next”部分明确说明“结果将在公司网站发布”，且未提及电话通知获奖者（电话仅用于联系前五名准备展示，并非通知获奖结果）。 抢分05 统计图表 1.【新情境·生活开支】 According to a report from the Chinese government, Chinese families have different spending habits in different cities. Beijing and Shanghai top the list with more than 4,500 yuan monthly, while Nanchang is the lowest at 2,000 yuan. For example, food takes 30% (1,350 yuan) in Guangzhou, transport 15% (675 yuan), and education 20% (900 yuan for kids’ schooling), they usually spend 10% (450 yuan) on medical care, and travel plus others take up 25%. Cities like Xiamen and Wuhan have about 3,500 yuan cost, showing balanced spending patterns. 1．The monthly cost in Xi’an is about ________ yuan. A．1,500 B．2,500 C．3,000 D．3,500 2．Which city has the highest cost every month? A．Guangzhou. B．Nanchang. C．Beijing. D．Shanghai. 3．A family in Guangzhou spends most on ________. A．transport B．education C．travel D．food 4．The report is probably about ________. A．living standard B．family trip C．daily eating D．medical care 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，结合柱状图表与文字，展示了中国不同城市家庭月生活开销的数据、各地花销差异以及广州家庭的各项支出占比。 1．根据柱状图表中西安对应的条形长度可知，其月开销对应横轴2500元。 2．根据图表与正文文字“Beijing and Shanghai top the list with more than 4,500 yuan monthly”，以及条形图长度对比可知，北京的月开销数值最高。 3．根据第二段中给出的广州支出占比：食物30%、交通15%、教育20%、医疗10%、旅行及其他25%，占比最高的项目是食物。 4．全文围绕各城市家庭月度生活开销、消费结构展开，整体反映各地家庭的生活水平。 2.【新情境·调查报告】 1．At least how many hours should teens sleep each night? A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10. 2．What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A．10%. B．15%. C．20%. D．50%. 3．Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A．Having a higher risk for heart disease. B．Having a higher risk for depression. C．Getting a broken bone easily. D．Catching a cold easily. 4．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel guidebook. C．A storybook for children. D．A history book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文旨在揭示青少年普遍存在的睡眠不足问题，并强调其对身心健康的多重危害，呼吁关注青少年的睡眠质量。 1．根据图表中的信息“Teens need 8-10 hours of sleep each night”，青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。因此，至少需要8小时。 2．图表中明确指出“1 in 5 teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night”，因此，20%的青少年每晚睡眠少于5小时。 3．在“Short Term”影响部分，列出了以下几点“You become angry easily. Your body can’t fight off colds. It’s harder to think, remember and solve problems. You have slower response times and less power. ”，选项中，“Catching a cold easily”对应的是“Your body can’t fight off colds”，属于短期影响。 4．该文章内容涉及青少年睡眠问题、睡眠不足的影响，并使用了数据和科学解释，语言通俗但信息严谨，符合科普类读物的特点。因此，最可能来自A science magazine。 3.【新情境·综合图表】 China Travel, Experience Your Way! Dreaming of experiencing China’s rich history and special culture? Look no further! Here are some simple steps to plan your first China trip. Click the links (链接) below for more details. 1. Understand China’s Visa Rules        2. Choose Where to Visit in China 3. Decide How Long to Spend in China    4. Consider When to Travel to China 5. Choose Your Travel Style in China    6. Plan Your Budget for China Trip What’s New? Under the visa-free policy (免签政策) , citizens from over 70 countries can enter China without a visa for stays lasting from 10 to 30 days. Citizens from over 45 countries, including France, Germany and others, can enjoy a 30-day visa-free stay in China. Additionally, citizens from 55 countries, such as the US, UK, Canada and Russia, can benefit from a 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit (过境) in China. Where to Go? Top Three Places: Best experiences! ▶ Beijing: Step into the ancient China at the Forbidden City. ▶ Shanghai: Explore Shanghai’s modern wonders. ▶ Xi’an: Unlock secrets of the Terracotta Army. Where to Travel Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Hot        Cold        Mild (温和的) A Worry-free Choice! Want to make a special China trip easily? Take about 2 minutes to fill in the online form to tell us how you like to travel, and get a reply within 1 working day. For more information about the visa-free travel, contact (联系) us by telephone (86-773-286-5632) or email (service@ chinatravel. com 1．Which link can help you spend less on your trip? A．The second one. B．The third one. C．The fifth one. D．The last one. 2．How long can a French citizen stay in China under the visa-free policy? A．For 10 days at most. B．For 30 days at most. C．For 45 days at most. D．For 70 days at most. 3．When is the best time to enjoy a less crowded China trip? A．In January and February. B．In October and December. C．In March and September. D．In March and November. 4．How can visitors create their trips? A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an email. C．By sending a message. D．By filling in an online form. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了规划首次中国之旅的简单步骤，包括了解签证规则、选择旅游地点、确定旅游时长、考虑旅游时间、选择旅游风格以及规划旅行预算等，并提供了免签政策的相关信息、热门旅游地点推荐以及轻松规划特色中国之旅的方式。 1．题目询问哪个链接可以帮助减少旅行花费。根据文章中提到的“Plan Your Budget for China Trip”可知，这是规划旅行预算的链接，与减少花费相关。因此选择D选项对应的“最后一个（即第6个，预算规划）”。 2．文章“What’s New?”部分提到“Citizens from over 45 countries, including France, Germany and others, can enjoy a 30-day visa-free stay in China.”，明确说明包括法国在内的45多个国家的公民可享受30天免签停留。 3．看表格中 “Crowds” 列：只有March（三月）和September（九月）的图标是 1 个人，代表游客最少、最不拥挤。 4．文章“A Worry-free Choice!”部分提到“Take about 2 minutes to fill in the online form to tell us how you like to travel, and get a reply within 1 working day.”，说明游客通过填写在线表格来创建他们的旅行。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $