2026年小升初题型分类专项：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读选择，通过安全防护、节日文化等多样话题，系统覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，强化语言能力与文本分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |安全防护|5题（陌生人应对）|细节理解、主旨归纳|以规则说明为载体，从具体行为指导到整体保护策略| |节日文化|10题（元宵、圣诞）|事实判断、习俗理解|按节日时间、活动、意义逻辑链，构建文化认知框架| |日常生活|10题（远足、钓鱼、家庭）|因果推断、细节匹配|通过事件发展顺序，训练信息定位与逻辑分析能力| |寓言动物|10题（刻舟求剑、熊猫）|词义猜测、特征概括|从故事寓意到动物习性，实现语言知识与文化意识融合|

2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：阅读选择（人教精通版） “Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?” Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What should you do then? Here are some rules. Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don’t talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a warning (警告) to you. You may don’t know why. It doesn’t matter. Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for help. People around will help you. （ ）1．What does the underlined word “stranger” mean? A．亲戚 B．陌生人 C．银行职员 （ ）2．You should _________when strangers give you food or drinks. A．say “OK” B．say “No” C．shout for help （ ）3．When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do? A．Chat with him or her. B．Make friends with him or her. C．Don’t answer him or her. （ ）4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．We should help everyone. B．If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No”. C．When you meet a bad stranger, run away. （ ）5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Don’t talk to strangers B．How to protect ourselves from strangers C．Ask policemen for help Bill and his friends will go hiking this National Day. He’s afraid he’s going to be hungry, so he buys much food and his bag is big and heavy. They start at nine in the morning and they get to the city five hours later. They’re all tired and his friends get on a bus, but Bill can’t. His bag sticks in the door and he has to get off. The bus leaves and he doesn’t know where he’s going to meet them. He walks in the street and when it’s eight in the evening. He goes into a restaurant. He asks for some drinks. Soon he feels tired and begins to sleep. When he wakes up at the mid night, he can’t find anyone in the restaurant. The door is closed and he can’t go out. He finds a telephone number on a piece of paper and begins to call Mr Jackson, the owner of the restaurant. “Hello,” says the boy, “When do you open your restaurant, Mr Jackson?” The telephone wakes the man up and he isn’t happy. So he says, “Don’t ask me about that. I won’t let you in.” “Oh, no! I want to go out.” （ ）6．Bill’s bag is big because ______. A．there are a lot of clothes in it B．he puts much food in it C．he likes big bag D．he takes many books （ ）7．______, so he’s still at the stop. A．Bill can’t carry his bag onto the bus B．Bill doesn’t see his friends C．Bill doesn’t know which bus to get on D．Bill wants to take another bus （ ）8．Bill goes to sleep soon because _____. A．he drinks a lot B．he eats too much C．he doesn’t know where to go D．he’s very tired （ ）9．The door of the restaurant is closed, so _______. A．Bill can’t go out B．Bill wakes up C．it is opened D．Bill has no food （ ）10．The owner thought _______. A．Bill wants to sleep in his restaurant B．Bill wants to go into his restaurant C．Bill leaves his bag in his restaurant D．Bill wants to pay for his supper Mr. Wood liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours, but he didn’t catch any fish. However (然而) he didn’t worry (忧心) at all. Some fishermen (渔夫) couldn’t catch fish either. But sometimes they caught old boots (靴子)or rubbish. Mr. Wood was even worse (更糟糕) than the fishermen. He never caught anything, not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. “You must give up (放弃) fishing!” his friends said, “It’s a waste of time.” “But they don’t realize (意识) one important thing. I’m not really interested in (感兴趣) fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise (忘记噪音) of the city and live quietly for some time.” He always said to himself. （ ）11．Mr. Wood always went fishing because ________. A．he could sell the fish and get some money B．he thought (认为) it was a good sport C．he could cook the fish for supper （ ）12．Mr. Wood liked fishing ________. A．in the city B．in a boat C．in the river （ ）13．文中划线的单词“empty”意思是________。 A．脏的 B．空的 C．满的 （ ）14．He always went home with an empty bag because ________. A．he couldn’t fish at all B．there weren’t any fish in the river C．he didn’t want to fish at all （ ）15．His friends told him ________ when they knew he couldn’t catch anything. A．to learn how to fish B．to change the way of fishing C．to give up fishing （ ）16．From the story, we knew Mr. Wood ________. A．lived in the country (农村) B．was a good fisherman C．disliked (不喜欢) the noise of the city The Lantern Festival is a traditional(传统的) festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many beautiful lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. So they’re very excited. Sometimes people can also enjoy fireworks at night. At the festival, people eat something like jiaozi. In China, people call this food yuanxiao. It tastes very delicious. What’s more(另外), yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆) and happiness. （ ）17．—When’s the Lantern Festival? —It’s in ______. A．January or February B．February or March C．May or June （ ）18．People usually _______ at the festival. A．enjoy lanterns B．make pumpkin lanterns C．eat rice and noodles （ ）19．The Lantern Festival is the_______ day of Chinese New Year. A．fifteenth B．fourteenth C．second （ ）20．Children are excited because they can _______. A．eat yuanxiao B．make lanterns C．hold lanterns in their hands Christmas Day is on December 25. On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings(长筒袜)at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them presents. Parents often tell their children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱)into the fireplace(壁炉)and brings them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say, “Merry Christmas!” （ ）21．Christmas Eve is ______. A．the night after December 25 B．the night of December 25 C．the night of December 24 （ ）22．Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings C．under children’s beds （ ）23．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. A．chimney B．front door C．back door （ ）24．When does Father Christmas come? A．On December 25th. B．On Christmas Eve. C．We don’t know. （ ）25．On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say “______!” A．Happy New Year B．Best wishes for you C．Merry Christmas I am Alice. I am 11 years old. I like singing and dancing. There are four people in my family. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus every day. My mother is a head teacher. She likes listening to music. My brother is a police officer. He works very hard. He likes playing basketball and reading comic books. My mother is ill today. My father, my brother and I are worried. We are going to the hospital this afternoon. （ ）26．Alice’s father goes to work _____. A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus （ ）27．Alice’s mother works in a ______. A．hospital B．factory C．school （ ）28．Alice’s brother is a _______. A．police officer B．worker C．head teacher （ ）29．Alice likes ______. A．listening to music B．singing and dancing C．playing basketball and reading comic books （ ）30．______ is ill today. A．Alice’s father B．Alice’s mother C．Alice’s brother One day, Mr Wu and his friend took a boat trip along the river. His sword(剑) fell into the water. His friend was worried and said, “I can help you. I’ll jump into the river and get your sword.” “It doesn’t matter. I have a good idea,” said Mr Wu. He slowly took out a small knife and made a mark(记号) on the boat. He pointed to the mark on the boat and said, “My sword fell into the river at this place. When the boat arrives, I will jump down from here and get my sword.” Then the boat arrived at the bank. He jumped into the water. Of course, he didn’t find the sword. （ ）31．What’s the matter with Mr Wu? A．His sword was broken. B．He lost his bag. C．His sword fell into the river. （ ）32．画线单词“worried”的意思是： A．焦急的 B．难过的 C．沉着的 （ ）33．What did Mr Wu do then? A．He j umped into the river and got the sword. B．His friend jumped into the river and got the sword. C．He took out a knife and made a mark on the boat. （ ）34．Did Mr Wu find his sword? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）35．Mr Wu was a ______ man. A．clever B．naughty C．silly(愚蠢的) Pandas are very lovely. Most pandas live in the west of China. Pandas like eating bamboo best, but they also eat other plants and small animals. They eat for twelve hours a day. They don’t hibernate（冬眠） in winter. They go down the mountains in winter, and go up the mountains in summer. They sleep under the trees. Pandas like drinking water, and they often live near the springs（泉水）. The giant panda is known as a national treasure（国宝） of China. We should protect pandas. （ ）36．Most panda live in the ______ of China. A．north B．south C．west （ ）37．Panda eat for ______ a day. A．2 hours B．12 hours C．20 hours （ ）38．Pandas ______ in winter. A．don’t sleep B．don’t eat C．don’t hibernate （ ）39．Pandas ______ the mountains in summer. A．go up B．go down C．go out of （ ）40．Pandas like ______. A．drinking soya milk B．drinking water C．listening to music 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：阅读选择（人教精通版）》参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍的是教给我们如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害。 1．句意：划线的单词“stranger”是什么意思？A亲戚，B陌生人，C银行职员，根据文章“Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. ”得知有时你可能会听到陌生人这样的问题。故选B。 2．句意：当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该_________。A说“好的”，B说“不”，C大喊救命，根据文章“When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. ”得知当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该说“不”。故选B。 3．句意：当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，你该怎么办？A跟他或她聊天。B跟他或她交朋友。C不要回答他或她。根据文章“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them.”得知当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，比不要回答他们。故选C。 4．句意：下列哪个句子不正确？A我们应该帮助每个人。B如果陌生人要求你去他或她的家，说“不”。C当你遇到一个坏陌生人时，逃跑。根据文章“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people.”得知B和C都是正确的，故选A。 5．这 篇文章最好的题目是什么？A不要和陌生人说话，B如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，C向警察请求帮助，通读全文可知介绍的是如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，故选B。 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要描写了比尔和他的朋友去远足的故事，比尔因为他的包没能坐上公交车，而后又被困在一家饭店。 6．句意：比尔的包很大是因为____。A里面装了很多衣服，B他在里面放了太多吃的，C他喜欢大包，D他带了很多书。根据原文“so he buys much food and his bag is big and heavy.”可知他的包里放了很多吃的，故选B。 7．句意：____，因此他还在公交车站。A比尔不能把他的包带上公交车，B比尔没有看见他的朋友，C比尔不知道要上哪辆车，D比尔想坐另一辆公交车，根据原文“His bag sticks in the door and he has to get off. The bus leaves and he doesn’t know where he’s going to meet them.”可知比尔因为他的包卡门了，上不去车，所以没有坐上公交车，故选A。 8．句意：比尔很快就睡着了是因为____。A他喝多了，B他吃多了，C他不知道去哪，D他非常累，根据原文“Soon he feels tired and begins to sleep.”可知他是因为很累才睡着的，故选D。 9．饭店的们关了，因此____。A比尔出不去了，B比尔醒了，C它开门了，D比尔没有食物，根据原文“The door is closed and he can’t go out.”可知饭店门关了，比尔出不去了，故选A。 10．这个饭店老板认为____。A比尔想在他的饭店睡觉，B比尔想进去饭店里，C比尔把他的包落在了店里，D比尔想为晚餐结账，根据原文“So he says, Don’t ask me about that. I won’t let you in.”可知饭店老板认为比尔想进店里，故选B。 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了伍德先生爱好钓鱼却从来没有钓到过，他只是喜欢钓鱼时的宁静。 11．句意：伍德先生总是去钓鱼是因为____。A他可以卖鱼赚钱，B他认为钓鱼是一项好的运动，C他可以晚餐做鱼吃，根据原文“Mr. Wood liked fishing. It was his favourite sport.”可知钓鱼是他最喜欢的运动，故选B。 12．句意：伍德先生喜欢在____钓鱼。A在城市里，B在小船上，C在河里，根据原文“ I’m not really interested in (感兴趣) fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.”可知伍德先生只是喜欢坐在小船上什么都不做，而不是真的喜欢钓鱼。可以推断出他喜欢在小船上钓鱼，故选B。 13．划线单词“empty”意思是空的，故选B。 14．句意：他总是带着空包回家，因为____。A他一条鱼都没钓到，B河里没有鱼，C他一点也不想钓到鱼。根据原文“ I’m not really interested in (感兴趣) fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.”可知伍德先生只是喜欢坐在小船上什么都不做，而不是真的喜欢钓鱼，可以推断出他并不想钓到鱼。故选C。 15．句意：他的朋友告诉他____，当他们知道他什么都钓不上来的时候。A去学习如何钓鱼，B改变钓鱼方法，C放弃钓鱼，根据原文“You must give up (放弃) fishing! his friends said.”可知他的朋友让他放弃钓鱼，故选C。 16．句意：从这个故事中我们知道伍德先生____。A住在农村，B曾是一个好渔夫，C不喜欢城市的喧闹。根据原文“It can make me forget the noise (忘记噪音) of the city and live quietly for some time.”可知钓鱼可以使伍德先生忘记城市的喧闹，因此可以推断出他是不喜欢喧闹的，故选C。 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍的是元宵节人们的一些情况。 17．句意：—元宵节是什么时候？—它在_______。A一月份或二月份；B二月份或三月份；C五月份或六月份；根据文章“The Lantern Festival is a traditional(传统的) festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. ”得知元宵节在二月份或三月份。故选B。 18．句意：在元宵节人们通常_______。A欣赏灯笼；B做南瓜灯；C吃米饭和面条；根据文章“People usually go to enjoy lanterns in the streets or in the parks. ”得知人们通常去街上或公园里欣赏灯笼。故选A。 19．句意：元宵节是春节后的第______天。A第十五；B第十四；C第二；根据文章“ It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”得知元宵节在二月或三月，春节后的十四天。即春节后第十五天。故选A。 20．句意：孩子们很兴奋因为他们能够_______。A吃元宵；B做灯笼；C手里拿着灯笼；根据文章“Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. So they’re very excited.”得知孩子们常常手里拿着小灯笼。所以他们很兴奋。故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要写了怎样庆祝圣诞节。 21．句意：平安夜是________。A12月26日晚，B12月25日晚上，C12月24日晚。根据文中句子“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy.”可知平安夜是12月25日前一夜，也就是12月24日晚上，故选C。 22．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放在_________。A孩子的帽子里，B孩子的袜子里，C孩子的床下面。根据文中句子“They put their stockings(长筒袜)at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them presents.”可知圣诞老人经常把礼物房子孩子们的袜子里，故选B。 23．句意：圣诞老人通过_______进入房子。A烟囱，B前门，C后门。根据文中句子“He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱)into the fireplace(壁炉)and brings them a lot of presents.”可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选A。 24．句意：圣诞老人什么时候来？A12月25日。B平安夜。C我们不知道。根据文中句子“He comes on Christmas Eve.”可知他平安夜来，故选B。 25．句意：圣诞节那天早上，孩子们很早就把父母叫醒，说“__________！”A新年快乐。B给你最好的祝愿。C圣诞快乐。根据文中句子“Then they wake up their parents and say, ‘Merry Christmas!’”可知他们说圣诞快乐，故选C。 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人的兴趣爱好。 26．句意：爱丽丝的爸爸______去上班。A骑自行车，B步行，C乘公共汽车，根据“My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus every day.”，可知爱丽丝的爸爸乘公共汽车去上班，故选C。 27．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈在一所_______工作。A医院，B工厂，C学校，根据“My mother is a head teacher.”，可知爱丽丝的妈妈在一所学校工作，故选C。 28．句意：爱丽丝的哥哥是一名_______。A警察，B工人，C校长，根据“My brother is a police officer.”，可知爱丽丝的哥哥是一名警察，故选A。 29．句意：爱丽丝喜欢_______。A听音乐，B唱歌和跳舞，C打篮球和看漫画书，根据“I like singing and dancing.”，可知爱丽丝喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选B。 30．句意：______今天生病了。A爱丽丝的爸爸，B爱丽丝的妈妈，C爱丽丝的哥哥，根据“My mother is ill today.”，可知爱丽丝的妈妈今天生病了，故选B。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了刻舟求剑的故事。 31．句意：吴先生怎么了？A他的剑断了。B他丢了包。C他的剑掉进了河里。根据文中句子“His sword(剑) fell into the water.”可知吴先生的剑掉进了河里，故选C。 32．worried是形容词，意思是焦急的，故选A。 33．吴先生然后做了什么？A他跳进河里，拿到了剑。B他的朋友跳进河里，拿到了剑。C他拿出一把刀，在船上做了个记号。根据文中句子“He slowly took out a small knife and made a mark(记号) on the boat.”可知他拿出一把刀，在船上做了个记号，故选C。 34．句意：吴先生找到他的剑了吗？根据文中句子“Of course, he didn’t find the sword.”可知吴先生最后没有找到剑，所以做否定回答，故选B。 35．句意：吴先生是一个_________人。A聪明的，B淘气的，C愚蠢的。根据文章内容可知吴先生刻舟求剑，是一个愚蠢的人，故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍的是有关熊猫的生活习性。 36．句意：绝大部分熊猫生活在中国的______ 。A北部，B南部，C西部，根据文章“Most pandas live in the west of China. ”得知绝大部分熊猫生活在中国的西部。故选C。 37．句意：熊猫一天吃______ 。A2小时，B12小时，C20小时，根据文章“They eat for twelve hours a day.”得知它们一天吃十二个小时，故选B。 38．句意：熊猫在冬天______ 。A不睡觉，B不吃，C不冬眠，根据文章“ They don’t hibernate（冬眠） in winter. ”得知它们在冬天不冬眠。故选C。 39．句意：熊猫夏天______ 山。A上，B下，C从……出来，根据文章“ They go down the mountains in winter, and go up the mountains in summer. ”得知熊猫冬天上山，夏天下山。故选B。 40．句意：熊猫喜欢 ______。A喝豆浆，B喝水，C听音乐，根据文章“ Pandas like drinking water, and they often live near the springs（泉水）.”得知熊猫喜欢喝水。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $