2026年小升初题型分类专项：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初阅读判断核心能力，通过生活场景、叙事说明等多元文本，系统训练信息定位与细节比对能力，强化语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活场景|10题（商店促销/医院指引）|图文结合事实判断|价格/楼层/时间等关键信息提取与匹配| |叙事类|10题（旅行经历/人物故事）|事件发展细节判断|时间顺序与活动地点的对应分析| |说明类|5题（地球保护）|观点与事实辨析|生态知识与人类行为的逻辑关联| |对话/应用类|15题（朋友告别/酒店投诉等）|交际信息正误判断|对话意图与文本细节的比对理解|

2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：阅读判断（人教精通版） 根据图文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 It is the 10th anniversary celebration (十周年庆) of Vanke Clothes Shop. Many things are on sale (打折销售). The Greens are shopping now. Price: ¥2/pair (buy 3 get 1 free) Stock: Only 130 pairs Floor: on the 2nd floor    Price: ¥52/pair (50% off) Stock: plenty in all colours Floor: above the sock shop    Price: ¥25/each Stock: all colours except (除了) pink Floor: on the 3rd floor    Come and have a look! From 1st to 5th May Open: 9 a.m.—10 p.m. （ ）1．Mr Green can get 8 pairs of socks after paying (支付) 12 yuan. （ ）2．The trousers are on the first floor. （ ）3．Mrs Green can’t get a pink T-shirt here. （ ）4．Vanke Clothes Shop is open 13 hours a day. （ ）5．The Greens can buy these discounted (打折的) things on 6th May. Read and Judge. 阅读下列人民医院指引图，根据图片内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 People’s Hospital Floor Index(指引图) 5F Meeting Room 4F Area for Orthopedic(骨科) 3F Area for Flu(流感) 2F Area(区域) for Toothache 1F Registration(挂号) （ ）6．This is the People’s Hospital. （ ）7．There are four floors in this building. （ ）8．You can get some medicine on the first floor. （ ）9．You have a cold, you can go to the fifth floor. （ ）10．Doctors can have a meeting in this building. 阅读短文。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。           Last winter, Harbin became a popular city in China. It’s famous for its beautiful Ice and Snow World as well as interesting winter activities. During the New Year Holiday, about 3 million (百万) people visited Harbin. Jack went to Harbin with his parents last winter vacation. They visited many interesting places. The first day, they walked to Central Street (中央大街). In the evening, they saw many amazing ice sculptures (冰雕) in ice and Snow World. The second day, they went to the Sun Island Park (太阳岛) and made a snowman. It was very beautiful. In the afternoon, Jack went skiing (滑雪) on the Songhua River. That was interesting. The third day, Jack ate delicious food such as the Harbin sausages (红肠) and the frozen pears (冻梨). The last day, they visited Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and took lots of pictures. Jack also bought some gifts for his grandparents. They had a good time. （ ）11．Harbin is famous (著名) for the Ice and Snow world and winter activities. （ ）12．Jack made a snowman on the Songhua River in the afternoon. （ ）13．On the third day, Jack ate the Harbin sausages and the frozen pears. （ ）14．Jack took lots of pictures and bought some gifts for his friends. （ ）15．Jack and his family had a lot of fun in Harbin. 看图判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 The Happy Town was a small town before. But now it changes a lot. （ ）16．There were many tall buildings in the town before. （ ）17．Before there were two big lakes. （ ）18．There is a post office in Happy Town now. （ ）19．People in the town can see a film now. （ ）20．Now there is no school in Happy Town. 阅读以下内容判断正误，正确的用 “T” 表示，错误的用 “F” 表示。 Look at this blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our Earth. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our Earth. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Don’t you want to keep our Earth beautiful? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes … We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth. （ ）21．There are only people living on the Earth. （ ）22．Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. （ ）23．We hunt too many wild animals. （ ）24．We shouldn’t waste too much water. （ ）25．We have only one Earth. 阅读短文，判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。 I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller than me. We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework. Because his mother was sick. She had a cold. In the morning, Nick cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he did the dishes and cleaned the room. In the afternoon, he took his mother to see the doctor. In the evening, he did his homework. Nick was so tired. But his mother was very happy, “Nick, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy. ” （ ）26．Nick is older and shorter than Joe. （ ）27．Joe usually plays sports with Nick on the weekend. （ ）28．Joe was at home and did housework last Saturday. （ ）29．After breakfast Nick did the dishes and cleaned the room. （ ）30．Nick is helpful. 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。                            Marry: Are you free now? I have some news to tell you. Chen Jie: Yes. What news? Marry: My family will move to a new place. Chen Jie: I’m sorry to hear that. Where are you going? Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there. My parents find new jobs there. So I have to go to a new school. Chen Jie: Don’t be sad. Our classmates will go to different middle schools. They are all new schools for us. We will have new friends. Marry: I will miss you! Chen Jie: Me, too. But I promise to write to you. Take care. Marry: I’ll write to you， too. Take care. （ ）31．Marry’s family will move to a new place. （ ）32．Marry’s grandma is ill in London. （ ）33．Chen Jie is happy to hear the news. （ ）34．Chen Jie will go to London， too. （ ）35．Chen Jie and Marry will write to each other. 阅读理解，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear Sir, Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. Wu Binbin and family （ ）36．Our weekend at the hotel was good. （ ）37．Our friend Robin cleaned our room. （ ）38．My dad got some sugar from the hotel kitchen. （ ）39．The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. （ ）40．we enjoy our stay very much. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：阅读判断（人教精通版）》参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲了商店的物品。 1．句意：格林先生付12元钱就可以得到8双袜子。根据“¥2/pair (buy 3 get 1 free)”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：裤子在一楼。根据对袜子和裤子的介绍，可知裤子在三楼，故答案为F。 3．句意：格林太太在这里买不到粉红色的T恤。根据“Stock: all colours except (除了) pink”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：万科服装店每天营业13小时。根据“Open: 9 a.m.—10 p.m.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：格林一家可以在5月6日买到这些打折的东西。根据“From 1st to 5th May”，可知促销的时间是5月1日到5月5日，故答案为F。 6．T 7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文讲了人民医院指引图。 6．句意：这是人民医院。根据题干说阅读人民医院指引图，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 7．句意：这栋楼有四层。根据指引图可知有五层，故答案为F。 8．句意：你可以在一楼买到一些药。根据指引图可知一楼是挂号区，故答案为F。 9．句意：你感冒了，你可以去五楼。根据指引图可知五楼是会议室，故答案为F。 10．句意：医生们可以在这栋楼里开会。根据指引图可知五楼是会议室，医生们可以在这里开会，故答案为T。 11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文讲了杰克去年寒假去哈尔滨旅行的事情。 11．句意：哈尔滨以冰雪世界和冬季活动而闻名。根据“Last winter, Harbin became a popular city in China. It’s famous for its beautiful Ice and Snow World as well as interesting winter activities.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 12．句意：下午，杰克在松花江上堆了一个雪人。根据“The second day, they went to the Sun Island Park (太阳岛) and made a snowman.”，可知杰克在太阳岛堆雪人了，故答案为F。 13．句意：第三天，杰克吃了哈尔滨红肠和冷冻梨。根据“The third day, Jack ate delicious food such as the Harbin sausages (红肠) and the frozen pears (冻梨).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 14．句意：杰克拍了很多照片，还给朋友买了一些礼物。根据“The last day, they visited Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and took lots of pictures. Jack also bought some gifts for his grandparents.”，可知杰克给祖父母买了一些礼物，故答案为F。 15．句意：杰克和他的家人在哈尔滨玩得很开心。根据“They had a good time.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F 【导语】本文讲了欢乐小镇的以前和现在。 16．句意：以前城镇里有很多高楼大厦。根据图片可知以前城镇里没有高楼大厦，故答案为F。 17．句意：以前有两个大湖。根据图片可知以前有一个湖，故答案为F。 18．句意：现在快乐小镇有一家邮局。根据图片可知现在快乐小镇有一家邮局，故答案为T。 19．句意：城里的人现在可以看电影了。根据图片可知城里的人现在可以看电影，故答案为T。 20．句意：现在快乐小镇没有学校。根据图片可知现在快乐小镇有学校，故答案为F。 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的多样生态，指出人类有时会对地球做坏事，并强调我们应节约资源、保护地球。 21．句意：地球上只住着人类。根据文中句子“There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.”可知还有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 22．句意：有时我们会对地球做坏事。根据文中句子“But sometimes we do bad things to it.”可知有时我们会对地球做不好的事。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：我们捕猎了太多野生动物。根据文中句子“We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...”可知我们捕猎了过多的野生动物。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：我们不应该浪费太多水。根据文中句子“We waste too much water.”可知我们浪费了大量的水，随后又说“We shouldn’t do these things.”，意味着我们不应该这样做，即不应该浪费太多水。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 25．句意：我们只有一个地球。根据文中句子“We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.”可知我们应当拯救地球，因为我们只有一个地球。句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。   26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe的好朋友Nick以及Nick上周末的活动。 26．句意：Nick比Joe年纪大又矮。根据“I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller than me.”可知Nick比Joe年纪小又高，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。 27．句意：Joe通常在周末和尼Nick一起运动。根据“We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework.”可知Joe通常在周末和尼Nick一起运动，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：上周六Joe在家做家务。根据“We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework.”可知上周六Nick在家做家务，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。 29．句意：早餐后Nick洗碗并且打扫了房间。根据“In the morning, Nick cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he did the dishes and cleaned the room.”可知早餐后Nick洗碗并且打扫了房间。题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。 30．句意：Nick很乐于助人。根据“Nick, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy. ”可知Nick很乐于助人，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文主要讲玛丽一家要搬到伦敦，她和好朋友陈杰会互相写信，保持联系。 31．句意：玛丽的家人将要搬到一个新地方。根据“Marry: My family will move to a new place.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 32．句意：玛丽的奶奶在伦敦生病了。根据“Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there.”可知玛丽的爷爷在伦敦生病了，故答案为F。 33．句意：陈杰听到这个消息很高兴。根据“Chen Jie: I’m sorry to hear that.”可知陈杰听到这个消息很难过，故答案为F。 34．句意：陈杰也将去伦敦。根据“Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there. My parents find new jobs there. So I have to go to a new school.”可知是玛丽要去伦敦，故答案为F。 35．句意：陈杰和玛丽将会互相写信。根据“Chen Jie: Me, too. But I promise to write to you. Take care. Marry: I’ll write to you， too. Take care.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌和家人在酒店的不好的经历。 36．句意：我们在酒店度过的周末很愉快。根据“Our weekend at your hotel was bad.”，可知在酒店度过的周末不愉快，故答案为F。 37．句意：我们的朋友罗宾打扫了我们的房间。根据“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：我爸爸从酒店厨房里弄了一些糖。根据“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”，可知爸爸从酒店厨房弄到一些汉堡包，故答案为F。 39．句意：301房间里的人听着嘈杂的音乐。根据“The people in Room 301 listened to loud music.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 40．句意：我们非常享受我们的住宿。根据“I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”，可知不享受他们的住宿，故答案为F。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $