2026年小升初题型分类专项：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：句型转换（人教精通版） 1．There were many stickers in the box. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ in the box? 2．Do you feel happy? (根据实际情况用英文简短回答) ____________________ 3．I am going to cook dinner for my son. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to ________ for your son? 4．Lucy did some shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句) Lucy _______ _______ any shopping on the Internet last night. 5．We should wash our hands before meals. (对画线部分提问) _______ you _______ before meals? 6．We are going to buy a picture on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ going to buy a picture on Sunday? 7．The cinema is next to the zoo. (对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________ 8．There was a child in the playground.(改为复数句) There _____ some _____ in the playground. 9．The boys played football last Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句) The boys ____ football last Saturday afternoon. 10．We shouldn’t waste water.(改为祈使句) ____ water. 11．He usually goes to school by metro. (改为同义句) ____________________ 12．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句) We ________ plastic ________ make bottles. 13．Helen’s holiday was great fun. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Helen’s holiday? 14．I bought some new clothes yesterday. (改为否定句) I _______ _______ any new clothes yesterday. 15．The boys watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the boys _______ TV last night? 16．She went shopping last weekend. (改为否定句) She _______ shopping last weekend. 17．May walks to school and has lessons every day. (用 yesterday 替换 every day) May _______ to school and _______ lessons yesterday. 18．Did you get presents on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 19．Mike is singing. Helen is also singing. I am singing too. (合并成一句话) Mike, Helen and I _________ _________ singing. 20．Su Hai always puts her things in order. (改为否定句) Su Hai ___________ always ___________ her things in order. 21．Tom can speak Chinese. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom ________? 22．I’m 16 years old. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ are you? 23．She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ off her bike yesterday. 24．There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ ________ houses two years ago 25．She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子) She ________ a book ________. 26．What are you going to be? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 27．Did John hurt his foot last Wednesday? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________ 28．Bill is playing ping-pong now. (对画线部分提问) _________ is Bill _________ now? 29．There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句) _________ there _________ gyms twenty years ago? 30．I drew pictures in Xingfu Park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 31．He did the project early in the morning. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ the project early in the morning 32．Are you making a sentences with “egg”? (改为同义句) Are you _________ “egg” _________ make a sentence? 33．He is going to fly a kite with his friends tomorrow. (用yesterday 替换 tomorrow) He _________ a kite with his friends _________. 34．They made tables and chairs with wood. (改同义句) They _______ wood _______ _______ tables and chairs. 35．I am going to buy some flowers and eat jiaozi next week. (用last week替换 next week) I _______ some flowers and _______ jiaozi last week. 36．He read books in his bedroom. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ books in his bedroom. 37．She gave me red packets yesterday. (改为同义句) She _____ red packets _____ _____ yesterday. 38．Ben saw some public signs in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ Ben _____ in the restaurant? 39．He had a Music lesson this morning. (用tomorrow改写句子) He is _____ to _____ a Music lesson tomorrow. 40．People called their friends with the telephone at home. (改为同义句) People ______ the telephone ______ ______ their friends at home. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初题型分类专项：句型转换（人教精通版）》参考答案 1． What was 【详解】句意：在盒子里有许多贴纸。本题考查句子转换。many stickers名词词组，许多贴纸，疑问词用what，特殊疑问句写成：盒子里是什么？What+be+介词固定搭配？是固定句型，……是什么？时态是一般过去时，what是主语，be动词用was，故答案为What；was。 2．No. 【详解】句意：你感觉高兴吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答，答语可为否定回答，故答案为No. 3． What are cook 【详解】句意：我准备给我儿子煮晚餐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是dinner，用what提问，问句句意为：你打算煮什么晚餐给你儿子？时态是一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，主语是you，be动词用are，cook煮，用原形，故答案为What；are；cook。 4． didn’t do 【详解】句意：露西昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句借助助动词didn’t，did恢复原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 5． What should do 【详解】原句句意：我们应该饭前洗手。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是应该做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们饭前应该做什么？故答案为What should，do。 6． Are you 【详解】句意：我们打算周日买一张照片。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，变为一般疑问句，we变为you，are提前，故答案为Are；you。 7．Where is the cinema? 【详解】原句句意：电影院在动物园旁边。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where is the cinema? 8． were children 【详解】原句句意：操场上有一个孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句子，was变为were，child变为children。故答案为were，children。 9．didn’t play 【详解】句意：上个星期六下午，男孩们踢了足球。 本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句， played是过去式，助动词用didn’t，played变回原形，故答案为didn’t play。 10．Don’t waste 【详解】原句句意：我们不应该浪费水。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句可以用Don’t+动词原形的结构，故答案为Don’t，waste。 11．He usually takes the metro to school. 【详解】句意：他通常骑摩托车去上学。本题考查句型转换。by metro是介词固定搭配，骑摩托车，可以和take the metro互换，时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，take用第三人称单数takes，故答案为He usually takes the metro to school. 12． use to 【详解】句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth. to make…用某物制作……，主语是we，动词use用动词原形，make用动词不定式形式，前面加to，故答案为use，to。 13． How was 【详解】原句句意：海伦的假期很有趣。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是 great fun，用how提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How；was。 14． didn’t buy 【详解】原句句意：我昨天买了一些新衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形buy，句意为：我昨天没有买任何衣服。故答案为didn’t，buy。 15． Did watch 【详解】原句句意：男孩们昨天晚上看电视了。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用Did，动词过去式watched改为动词原形watch，故答案为Did；watch。 16．didn’t go 【详解】句意：她上周末去购物。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句句型为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，此处需用助动词didn’t，went变回原形go。故填didn’t go。 17． walked had 【详解】句意：梅每天步行去学校上课。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用yesterday替换every day，句子就变成了一般过去时，动词要用过去式，walks要改为walked，has要改为had，其他不变，May walked to school and had lessons yesterday.，故答案为walked；had。 18．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你生日那天收到礼物了吗？本题考查句型转换，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，题干是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did问did答，可以回答：是，我收到了。Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did. 19． are all 【详解】原句句意：迈克正在唱歌。海伦也正在唱歌。我也正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换，三个主语所做的事情相同，可以改写为：迈克，海伦和我都在唱歌。三者及以上的“都”用all，主语是三个人，be动词用are，故答案为are，all。 20． doesn’t put 【详解】原句句意：苏海总是把自己的东西收拾得井井有条。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词does，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形put。故答案为doesn’t；put。 21． What can do 【详解】原句句意：汤姆会讲汉语。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是会做的事情，用what提问，后跟can引导的一般疑问句，问句为：汤姆会做什么？故答案为What，can，do。 22． How old 【详解】原句句意：我十六岁了。本题考查句型转换，对年龄提问用how old。故答案为How；old。 23． didn’t fall 【详解】原句句意：她昨天从她的自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式，由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词fell，要改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，同时动词fell要变为原形fall。故答案为didn’t；fall。 24． were not any 【详解】原句句意：两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句在were后面加not，some变any，故答案were，not，any。 25． read yesterday 【详解】句意：她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday，时态改为一般过去时态，动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read，故答案为read；yesterday。 26．I’m going to be a doctor. 【详解】原句句意：你将要成为什么？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一。根据句意，可知答语是：我将要成为一名医生。我I，将要am going to，成为be，一名医生a doctor。句子是一般将来时，故答案为I’m going to be a doctor. 27．Yes, he did. 【详解】问句句意：约翰上周三伤了他的脚吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did提问就用did回答，主语John是第三人称单数，肯定回答为Yes, he did. 故答案为Yes, he did. 28． What doing 【详解】句意：比尔现在正在打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是正在做的事情，对其提问用what，首字母需大写，正在做doing，故答案为What，doing。 29． Were any 【详解】原句句意：二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were，变一般疑问句把were提前，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Were之后，同时some变为any，句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago? 故答案为Were，any。 30．What did you do in Xingfu Park yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天我去幸福公园画画了。本题考查句型转换。drew pictures是画画，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，do是实意动词做，用原形，故答案为What did you do in Xingfu Park yesterday? 31． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：他上午早早地完成了项目。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。原句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，有实义动词did，需要借助助动词do的过去式did，再变为否定式didn’t；did变回原形do，故答案为didn’t；do。 32． using to 【详解】原句句意：你在用“egg”造句吗?本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，make a sentence with sth=use sth to make a sentence，表示用……来造句，句中时态是现在进行时，句中已有be动词are，use改为using，故答案为using；to。 33． flew yesterday 【详解】原句句意：他打算明天和朋友一起放风筝。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般将来时，用yesterday替换tomorrow，句子改为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew；第二空是yesterday。故答案为flew；yesterday。 34． used to make 【详解】句意：他们用木头做了桌子和椅子。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，make sth with sth.=use sth. to do sth，用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故答案为used；to；make。 35． bought ate 【详解】句意：我下周将去买花并且吃饺子。本题考查句型转换。用last week替换 next week即把时态改为一般过去时态，动词变成过去式，动词buy的过去式是bought，动词eat的过去式是ate，故答案为bought；ate。 36． didn’t read 【详解】句意：他在他的卧室里读书。本题考查句型转换。由He read可知时态是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式read还原到动词原形read，故答案为didn’t；read。 37． gave to me 【详解】原句句意：昨天她给我了红包。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人，故答案为gave；to；me。 38． What did see 【详解】句意：本在饭店里看到一些公共标志。本题考查句型转换。some public signs是一些公共标志，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，动词的过去式saw变成动词原形see，故答案为What；did；see。 39． going have 【详解】句意：他今天上午有音乐课。本题考查句型转换。用tomorrow改写句子即把时态改为一般将来时，be going to+动词原形可以表达将来时，have是动词，有，上……课，用原形。故答案为going；have。 40． used to call 【详解】原句句意：人们在家用手机给他们的朋友们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。call sb. with the telephone等于use the telephone to call sb.，动词要用过去式used。故答案为used；to；call。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $