摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦图文匹配与情景逻辑,通过多模态输入(图片/信息卡/选项)系统训练语言综合运用能力,强化词汇精准提取与语境推断思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|图片补全|2篇短文(机器人/个人介绍)|图文符号转化(如笑脸→happy)、固定搭配(word puzzle)|核心词汇(名词/形容词)→情景对应→语篇连贯|
|信息卡补全|1篇个人信息|信息定位(年龄/爱好)、语法匹配(12 years old)|个人信息框架→词汇筛选→句式规范|
|对话补全|4组情景(天气/求助/回忆/日常)|问答逻辑(如问天气→答气候)、交际用语(What's wrong?)|情景语境→功能意念词→对话流畅性|
内容正文:
2026年英语小升初题型分类专项:补全对话或短文(人教精通版)
根据图片提示,补全短文。
This is a new robot, Noah. A Chinese factory made it. Noah can look 1 or sad. It can go straight and turn 2 or right. It can run fast and slow down. It can do word 3 . It can talk with people in 43 languages. It can be a 4 in the post office. In the future, the robots can help patients (病人) in the 5 . They can also read books for the children with me. We are going to have a good time.
看图写词。根据图片和提示完成句子,每空一词。
Hello, everyone. I’m Amy. I am from 6 . Today I’d like to talk about the Greens. They are my 7 . There are four people in their family. Mr Green is a writer. Mrs Green is a dancer. They have a son and a 8 , Ben and Suzy. I sometimes play with them. Last Sunday, Suzy and I went to see Police Story. The film was very 9 . We also went to the 10 and saw many interesting cars. We had a good time.
乐乐在冬令营里认识了一位叫Peter的新朋友。这是他的个人信息卡,但有些信息不完整。请根据信息卡帮乐乐把短文补充完整。
Name: Peter Age: 12
Favourite subject: Hobby:
Precious thing: Favourite animal:
My name is Peter. I am 12 11 old. I like drawing pictures, so my favourite subject 12 . I like watching films, and I often go to the 13 . My precious thing is an old 14 from my grandma. My favourite animal is the 15 .
乐乐在思考大城市给孩子们的生活带来了什么。请帮他从短文选项中选出最合适的词语,将其序号写在对应的横线上,使这篇关于城市儿童生活的短文内容完整通顺。
Children of our world
Children all over the world love big cities. In big cities, there are tall 16 (A.buildings/B.rivers), interesting parks and big shopping malls. Some children go to school by 17 (A.plane/B.bus) or bike. They play games with friends in the park after class. On weekends, they take a 18 (A.map/ B.pen) to find new places, like lovely zoos or colourful museums.
Big cities give children many happy 19 (A.water/B.moment) and nice dreams. We hope all children can live near beautiful parks and 20 (A.safe/B.dangerous) streets, and grow up with joy every day.
根据上下文提示,选择合适的选项补全对话。
Peter: Hi! I’m Peter. I’m from Canada.
Mike: Nice to meet you, Peter! I’m Mike. 21
Peter: It’s very cold and snowy. We have long winters.
Mike: Wow! Do you like winter in Canada?
Peter: Yes, I do. 22
Mike: What do you often do in winter?
Peter: 23 We also make big snowmen with my family.
Mike: That sounds (听起来) great! 24
Peter: I wear a coat, a scarf, gloves and snow boots (靴子).
Mike: 25
Peter: Yes! Christmas is in winter. We give gifts and have a big dinner.
A.What do you wear?
B.How’s the weather in Canada?
C.Do you have Christmas in Canada?
D.I like to ski and skate.
E.We often play in the snow.
John 在路上遇见了他的朋友 Mike。选择合适的句子补全对话。
John: Hi, Mike. You look worried. 26
Mike: My cat Kitty is ill. She doesn’t eat food.
John: Don’t worry. You should take her to a pet hospital.
Mike: 27 But there isn’t a pet hospital near my home.
John: I know a good pet hospital.
Mike: 28
John: It’s on Linyin Street.
Mike: 29
John: You can take No. 7 bus. Get off at the fifth stop.
Mike: OK. Thank you. 30
A.How can I get there?
B.Where is it?
C.You are right.
D.I’ll take my cat there this afternoon.
E.What’s wrong?
请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
Yes, it was.
I liked basketball.
They are my photos.
Was there a library?
There were about six hundred students.
How many classrooms were there in your old school?
How often did you play sports at that time?
A: Dad, whose photos are these?
B: 31 They’re the photos of my old school.
A: Let me have a look. 32
B: There were six classrooms.
A: 33
B: No, there wasn’t. We didn’t have a library at that time.
A: I see. Was this your playground?
B: 34 I often played sports there.
A: What sport did you like at that time?
B: 35 Now I still like it.
根据上下文补全对话,将序号写在横线上。
Bob: Good morning, mum. 36
Mum: It’s half past six. Time to get up.
Bob: Okay, 37
Mum: It’s about 7 degrees. What would you like for breakfast?
Bob: 38
Mum: Would you like some apples?
Bob: Yes, please. May I help you, Mum?
Mum: Sure! 39
Bob: Okay, Mum. 40
Mum: They are on the table.
A.What’s the temperature today?
B.I’d like some bread and milk.
C.What time is it?
D.But where are they?
E.Wash the apples, please.
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《2026年英语小升初题型分类专项:补全对话或短文(人教精通版)》参考答案
1.happy 2.left 3.puzzles 4.postman 5.hospital
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的机器人诺亚可以帮助人们做很多事。
1.句意:诺亚可以看起来______或悲伤。图片是笑脸,look看起来,后跟形容词,happy符合题意。
2.句意:它可以直行,______或右转。图片是左转,left左,符合题意。
3.句意:它可以做文字______。图片是文字游戏,word puzzle是固定词组,名词复数puzzles符合题意。
4.句意:它可以是邮局的______。图片是邮递员,postman符合题意,空格前有冠词a,此处应填名词单数。
5.句意:将来,机器人可以在______中帮助病人。图片是医院,hospital符合题意。
6.Australia 7.neighbours 8.daughter 9.exciting 10.Car Museum
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的邻居一家。
6.句意:我来自______。图中是澳大利亚的国旗,Australia澳大利亚,符合语境。
7.句意:他们是我的______。图中是在和邻居打招呼,人称代词They指代复数,neighbour邻居,复数为neighbours,符合语境。
8.句意:他们有一个儿子和一个______。图中是指的是女儿,不定冠词a后跟单数形式,daughter女儿,符合语境。
9.句意:这部电影非常______。be动词后跟形容词作表语,图中人物很激动,exciting令人激动的,符合语境。
10.句意:我还去了______,并且看到了许多有趣的汽车。图中是汽车博物馆,Car Museum汽车博物馆,符合语境。
11.years 12.Art 13.cinema 14.camera 15.chicken
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特的个人信息。
11.句意:我十二岁。12 years old十二岁,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为years。
12.句意:我喜欢画画,所以我最喜欢的科目是_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最喜欢的科目是美术,Art美术,符合语境,故答案为Art。
13.句意:我喜欢看电影,所以我经常去_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特经常去电影院看电影,go to the cinema去电影院,是固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为cinema。
14.句意:我最珍贵的东西是来自奶奶的一个旧的_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最珍贵的东西是一个就相机,camera相机,前面用不定冠词an修饰,此处要用单数形式,故答案为camera。
15.句意:我最喜欢的动物是_________。根据皮特的个人信息卡内容和句意可知,皮特最喜欢的动物是鸡,the+动物名词单数,表示一类动物,chicken鸡,符合语境,故答案为chicken。
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文讲解了乐乐的思考,关于大城市给孩子们的生活带来了什么。
16.句意:在大城市里,有高大的建筑、有趣的公园和大型购物中心。大城市里通常有高楼tall buildings,而河流rivers不能用 tall 修饰,故答案为A。
17.句意:有些孩子乘坐公交车或骑自行车去上学。日常上学通常乘坐公交车 bus,飞机plane不符合实际,故答案为B。
18.句意:在周末,他们会拿着地图去寻找新的地方,比如可爱的动物园或色彩斑斓的博物馆。寻找新地方需要借助地图map,pen钢笔,故答案为A。
19.句意:大城市给孩子们带来了许多快乐的时刻和美好的梦想。moment意为时刻,符合句意。水water不可数,不能位于many之后且语义不符,故答案为B。
20.句意:们希望所有的孩子都能住在美丽的公园附近和安全的街道旁,并每天都能快乐地成长。与 beautiful parks 并列,修饰streets应为安全的safe,危险的dangerous不符合美好愿景,故答案为A。
21.B 22.D 23.E 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要是围绕着加拿大的冬天展开的对话。
21.下句答:天气是非常寒冷和有雪的。可知本句应询问天气情况,选项B“加拿大的天气如何?”符合语境,故选B。
22.前文问:你喜欢加拿大的冬天吗?上句答:是的,我喜欢。可知本句应描述自己喜欢的冬季活动,选项D“我喜欢滑雪和滑冰。”符合语境,故选D。
23.上句问:你们经常在冬天干什么?可知本句应回答在冬天经常做的事情,选项E“我们经常在雪中玩耍。”符合语境,故选E。
24.下句答:我穿一件外套、雪地靴,戴一条围巾和手套。可知本句应询问穿着打扮,选项A“你穿(戴)什么?”符合语境,故选A。
25.下句答:是的!圣诞节在冬季。可知本句应为与圣诞节有关的一般疑问句,选项C“你们在加拿大有圣诞节吗?”符合语境,故选C。
26.E 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要是John在得知Mike的猫生病后,为他推荐了一家宠物医院并告知了前往方式的一段对话。
26.下句句意:我的猫Kitty生病了。她不吃东西。可知要询问对方遇到了什么问题,选项E "怎么了?" 符合语境,故选E。
27.上句句意:你应该带她去宠物医院。可知要回应John的建议,表示认同,选项C "你说得对。" 符合语境,故选C。
28.下句句意:在林茵街。可知要询问医院的位置,选项B "它在哪里?" 符合语境,故选B。
29.下句句意:你可以坐 7 路公交车。可知要询问交通方式,选项A "询问交通方式。" 符合语境,故选A。
30.前句句意:好的。谢谢你。可知要表达自己接下来的行动,选项D "我今天下午会带我的猫去那里。" 符合语境,故选D。
31.They are my photos. 32.How many classrooms were there in your old school? 33.Was there a library? 34.Yes, it was. 35.I liked basketball.
【导语】本文是有关旧学校的照片的对话。
31.根据上句这些是谁的照片?该句回答照片是谁的,They are my photos.他们是我的照片。
32.根据下句有六个教室。该句问有多少教室,How many classrooms were there in your old school?在你的旧学校有多少教室?
33.根据下句不,没有。该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,Was there a library?有图书馆吗?
34.根据上句这是你的操场吗?这是be动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,Yes, it was.是的,它是。
35.根据上句你那时喜欢什么运动?该句回答喜欢的运动,I liked basketball.我喜欢篮球。
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.E 40.D
【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃和妈妈家庭生活的对话内容。
36.下句说:现在是六点半。上句应该询问时间,选项C“几点了。”符合语境。故选C。
37.下句说:大约是七摄氏度。上句应该询问温度,选项A“今天的气温是多少度。”符合语境。故选A。
38.上句说:你早饭想要吃什么?下句回答想吃的东西,选项B“我想要一些面包和牛奶。”符合语境。故选B。
39.上句说:我可以帮助你吗,妈妈?下句回答需要做的事情,选项E“请把这些苹果洗一下。”符合语境。故选E。
40.下句说:它们在桌子上。上句应该询问在哪里,选项D“但是它们在哪里?”符合语境。故选D。
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