专题17 综合诊断 易错题分类汇编（培优题型专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题17 综合诊断·易错题分类汇编 参考答案 题●型●训●练 《2026年4月27日初中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C B A B C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A C D B D B D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B A A B A A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A A B A C C A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C A C B A A D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A D C A A B D A C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B B A C C A A B C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C D A C B A D A B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C B D C A B B A B B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A D B C F E G A G D 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 F B E B C A G G B D 题号 111 112 答案 E F 113．widely 114．drawing 115．copies 116．Influenced 117．how 118．a 119．wonderful 120．who/that 121．full 122．but 123．really 124．illnesses 125．discovered 126．to make 127．cheapest 128．third 129．their 130．useful 131．researcher 132．studying 133．is described 134．estimated 135．delicately 136．finest 137．generosity 138．numbering 139．remarkable 140．collected 141．devotion 142．reliable 143． 【小题1】in 【小题2】leading 【小题3】to write 【小题4】following 【小题5】greatest 【小题6】was known 【小题7】lay 【小题8】carefully 【小题9】son’s 【小题10】holds 144．what 145．waiting 146．but 147．habits 148．seen 149．with 150．improved 151．its 152．that 153．easier 154．better 155．beautiful 156．treatment 157．used 158．find 159．healthily 160．has 161．lessons 162．themselves 163．car’s 164．has been 165．and 166．called 167．reading 168．itself 169．an 170．better 171．about 172．challenges 173．success 174．that 175．called 176．appeared 177．for 178．dealing 179．popular 180．progress 181．support 182．completely 183．more convenient 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 综合诊断·易错题分类汇编 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 单项选择 考向02 完形填空 考向03 阅读理解 考向04 七选五 考向05 语法填空 考向06 选词填空 第3部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 中考英语易错题聚焦全国中考高频易错点、典型命题陷阱与易混考点，综合考查语法运用、语境理解、语篇逻辑、细节辨析等核心能力。题目以易误判、易混淆、易丢分为主要特征，帮助学生纠正错误思维、规避考场失误，实现二轮冲刺精准提分。 考向分类 考向01单项选择 · 语法陷阱易错题 考向02完形填空 · 语境辨析易错题 考向03阅读理解 · 干扰项误区易错题 考向04七选五 · 逻辑衔接易错题 考向05 语法填空 · 形式变形易错题 考向06 短文选词填空 · 固定搭配易错题 技巧点拨 1. 认真审题，圈画关键词，避免因粗心导致失误。 2. 运用排除法缩小选择范围，提高答题正确率。 3. 结合上下文语境与逻辑关系综合判断，不孤立解题。 4. 识别命题陷阱，区分易混知识，避免惯性思维出错。 5. 注重形式变化与语法规则，确保答案规范准确。 6. 完成后回读验证，保证语篇通顺、逻辑合理、答案无误。 考●向●破●译 考向01 单项选择易错题 典例引领 【典例01】— Where is your elder sister? She was needed in the office just now. — She ___________ the library and she will come back in ten minutes. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been in D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】结合语境人不在现场，has gone to 表示“去了未回”；has been to 表示“去过已回”，为全国中考单选第一高频易错考点。 【典例02】I really want to know ________ we will have a school trip or not next month. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句高频陷阱，or not 连用只能用 whether，不能用 if，是中考反复考查易错点。 【典例03】The local government has decided ________ more green parks for citizens to relax in our city. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 decide to do sth.，不定式作宾语，非谓语动词基础高频易错题。 【典例04】You will fail the final exam ________ you work hard and correct your bad learning habits right now. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】unless = if…not 意为“除非”，连词逻辑辨析，每年中考必考单选题型。 方法透视 考向解读 中考英语单项选择题是必考基础题型，命题完全贴合课标，聚焦初中英语核心高频考点。结合全国多地近三年中考真题分析，学生易错点高度集中在：现在完成时辨析、宾语从句引导词与语序、非谓语固定搭配、连词逻辑辨析、情态动词用法、冠词代词区别、近义动词短语、情景交际八大板块。 方法技能 核心口诀：时态看标志，从句守语序；非谓记搭配，连词辨逻辑； 代词分指代，交际避中式；排错选最优，稳拿基础分。 1. 通读完整题干，读懂语境，不割裂句子； 2. 圈画时间状语、连接词、固定搭配提示词； 3. 快速锁定考点，直接排除语法错误选项； 4. 对比易混选项，区分词义、用法、固定规则； 5. 代入答案整句朗读，验证语义通顺、符合考题习惯。 核心知识总结 1. 现在完成时 have gone to 去了未回；have been to 去过已回；have been in 停留某地；for/since 后必须用延续性动词。 2. 宾语从句 一律用陈述语序；whether 可接 or not、介词后，if 不可替换；主句过去时，从句统一用过去时态。 3. 非谓语动词 to do：decide/want/plan/promise 后固定搭配； doing：enjoy/finish/mind/practice/look forward to 后必接动名词。 4. 连词易错 though/although 不接 but；because 不接 so；unless 表反向条件，中考单选高频设坑。 5. 情态动词易错 must 提问，否定回答用 needn’t；must 表肯定推测，can’t 表否定推测。 6. 冠词与代词 元音音素前用 an；三餐、球类无冠词；it 指同一物，one 指同类事物。 7. 高频动词辨析 borrow 借入 / lend 借出；spend/pay/cost/take 四类“花费”固定句式区分。 8. 情景交际 拒绝、建议、道歉、邀请类固定答语，杜绝中式思维直译。 变式演练 【变式01】— Your hometown has changed a lot during these years. — That’s true. Many new tall buildings ________ in the past five years. A. are built B. were built C. have been built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】in the past five years 为现在完成时标志，楼房是被建造，需用现在完成时被动语态，中考高频时态+语态综合易错题。 【变式02】Could you tell me ________ arrive at the railway station on time tomorrow morning? A. how can I B. how I can C. when can I D. when I can 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，问句询问出行方式，用 how 引导，为全国中考经典必考题型。 【变式03】All of our teachers encourage us ________ bravely in front of others and believe in ourselves. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 【答案】C 【解析】固定高频搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.，非谓语动词单选高频考点。 【变式04】The little girl is too young to look after herself, ________ she needs her parents’ care every day. A. but B. so C. or D. though 【答案】B 【解析】前后为因果逻辑关系，so 表结果，连词逻辑辨析基础易错题。 【变式05】— Must I hand in my writing report before dinner today? — No, you ________. You can finish it and hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词经典考点，must 引导一般疑问句，否定回答统一用 needn’t。 考向02 完形填空易错题 典例引领 【典例01】When I met difficulties in my study, my teachers always ________ me not to give up and keep trying. A. warned B. encouraged C. allowed D. refused 【答案】B 【解析】结合前文“遇到学习困难”与后文“不要放弃、坚持努力”的语境，encouraged 意为“鼓励”，符合情感逻辑；其余选项词义与语境不符，是完形语境词义辨析高频易错题。 【典例02】It’s not wise to ________ others only by their looks. True beauty comes from one’s heart. A. judge B. review C. doubt D. praise 【答案】A 【解析】judge sb. by looks 为完形高频固定搭配，意为“以貌取人”；结合后句句意，考查动词固定搭配+语境理解，学生极易混淆形近动词。 【典例03】Life is full of unexpected changes. We should learn to face them ________ instead of being sad all the time. A. quietly B. bravely C. shyly D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词语境辨析，面对生活变故应“勇敢地”面对，完形常考情感态度类副词，易受中式思维干扰选错。 【典例04】—I missed the early bus and had to walk to school. —Don’t worry. Bad luck sometimes can bring you good ________ later. A. habits B. luck C. choices D. dreams 【答案】B 【解析】前后语义对比，bad luck 对应 good luck，考查名词复现与语境呼应，是中考完形年年必考的隐性设题点。 方法透视 考向解读 中考完形填空以记叙文、简单说明文为主，侧重考查上下文语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系、词汇复现五大核心。全国真题高频易错集中在：近义词/形近词混淆、转折因果等逻辑连词判断、情感态度类词汇误选、固定搭配记忆模糊、只看单句不看全文语境，多数错误源于断句做题、忽略前后文暗示，是中考拉开基础分的关键题型。 方法技能 核心口诀：通读全文抓主旨，前后暗示藏答案；辨析词义看逻辑，搭配固定要牢记； 转折因果分清楚，情感态度定选项；先易后难不漏空，复查全文保准确。 1. 跳过空格通读全文，把握故事主旨、人物情感与行文脉络； 2. 结合空格前后句子，圈画逻辑词、情感词、固定搭配提示； 3. 优先辨析近义词、形近词，贴合上下文语义排除不符选项； 4. 判定转折、因果、让步、并列等逻辑关系，锁定逻辑类答案； 5. 全部完成后通读复查，确保语法正确、语义连贯、逻辑通顺。 核心知识总结 1. 高频易混动词 judge/ praise/ doubt/ explain 语境区分；encourage/ allow/ warn/ advise 动作词义辨析；accept/ receive、lend/ borrow、rise/ raise 完形反复考查。 2. 逻辑关系词（重灾区） 转折：but/ however/ although；因果：because/ so/ therefore；让步：though/ even if；并列：and/ while；学生常混淆转折与因果逻辑。 3. 情感态度类词汇 积极：brave/ warm/ helpful/ confident；消极：sad/ nervous/ worried/ lonely；完形故事类文本必考题，易凭主观臆断选错。 4. 完形高频固定搭配 judge by、give up、deal with、face difficulties、in need、at last、for example，固定短语极易记混误用。 5. 高频解题规律 词汇复现：前后文原词、近义词重复出现；首尾呼应：首尾段落情感、观点保持一致；语境暗示：答案大多藏在空格前后一两句话中。 6. 易错答题误区 杜绝只看单个句子选题、忽略全文情感、忽略连词逻辑、盲目套用单词字面意思。 变式演练 【变式01】When we are in trouble, a kind word can make us feel warm and ________ our courage to move on. A. lose B. lift C. waste D. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】lift one’s courage 为完形高频搭配，意为“鼓起勇气”；结合语境，善意的话语能让人重拾勇气，其余动词不符合语境搭配。 【变式02】He didn’t give up his dream ________ he failed many times in the competition. A. because B. so C. although D. if 【答案】C 【解析】前后表让步关系，although 意为“虽然、尽管”；完形逻辑连词为高频易错点，学生易混淆让步与因果关系。 【变式03】As students, we should develop good learning ________ , such as taking notes and reviewing lessons on time. A. habits B. requests C. skills D. secrets 【答案】A 【解析】learning habits 固定搭配“学习习惯”，后文举例为良好学习行为，考查名词词义辨析+固定搭配，完形基础高频考点。 【变式04】My teacher always tells us not to be ________ of mistakes. We can learn a lot from them. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. sure 【答案】B 【解析】be afraid of 固定短语“害怕”，结合后句“从错误中学习”，语境逻辑清晰，是完形常考形容词固定搭配易错题。 【变式05】Success never comes easily. It always requires hard work and great ________ . A. pressure B. effort C. luck D. silence 【答案】B 【解析】effort 表示“努力”，结合前文“成功来之不易”，贴合主旨语境；考查抽象名词语境辨析，为近年中考完形热门易错题型。 考向03 阅读理解易错题 典例引领 【典例01】Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. It is a meaningful way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time. When we take part in volunteer work, we can offer help to people in need and bring warmth to the whole society. Many teenagers choose to work in old people’s homes, city parks or community libraries in their free time. They help clean rooms, read newspapers for the elderly, pick up rubbish on the street and organize simple reading activities for kids. These small actions may seem common, but they can make a big difference to people around us. Besides helping others, volunteering also teaches us valuable life lessons. It helps us become more patient, responsible and understanding. We will learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. Although volunteer work is sometimes tiring and takes up our spare time, it is always a special experience that we can never learn from textbooks. In a word, volunteering is a great activity that every teenager should try. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of outdoor weekend activities B. The meaning and advantages of volunteering C. How teenagers manage their busy spare time D. The difficult problems in community life 【答案】B 【解析】通读全文，文章首段点明“volunteering is meaningful”，后文介绍志愿活动内容及个人成长收获，结合原文句子「It is a meaningful way to help others and improve ourselves」可知，全文围绕志愿活动的意义与益处展开；A、C、D均未在文中体现，属于无中生有。 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers only work in old people’s homes as volunteers. B. Volunteer work can help students develop good personal qualities. C. Volunteer activities can bring people nothing but tiredness. D. Students can learn all school knowledge from volunteering. 【答案】B 【解析】根据原文「It helps us become more patient, responsible and understanding」可知，志愿活动能培养优秀个人品质；A项“only”绝对化，与原文不符；C项与原文积极表述矛盾；D项“all”表述错误。 方法透视 考向解读 中考阅读理解高频考查记叙文、说明文、议论文三大文体，常设五大必考题型：细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测、文章结构分析。结合全国中考真题，学生高频易错点集中：脱离原文主观臆断、细节题偷换对象与范围、绝对化词汇乱选、主旨题以偏概全、推理题直接摘抄原句、不会定位原文关键句，大部分失分源于不依托文本、凭感觉答题。 方法技能 核心口诀：题干圈词定原文，细节比对逐句看；主旨锁定首尾段，推理有据不空谈； 绝对限定多错误，曲解文意要分辨；每题回归原段落，引用原文稳得分。 1. 速读全文，把握文章主旨、行文结构与情感基调； 2. 勾画题干关键词（名词、动词、限定词），精准定位原文段落； 3. 逐句比对原文与选项，圈画原句依据，排除干扰项； 4. 推理题立足文本合理推断，不加码、不脑补； 5. 所有答案必须在文中找到对应原句支撑，杜绝主观答题。 核心知识总结 1. 细节理解题（失分最高） 常设陷阱：偷换人物、时间、地点、范围；扩大/缩小句意；正反颠倒；精准对照原文原词，一字一词比对。 2. 主旨大意题 答案常在首尾段、首尾句；杜绝选取段落小节内容代替全文主旨；高频干扰：片面选项、局部事例。 3. 推理判断题 正确答案是“原文暗含意思”，不选原文原句；禁止过度猜测、脱离文本。 4. 绝对化易错词 选项含 only、all、must、never、completely 等绝对词汇，大概率错误；usually、may、might、partly 委婉表述多为正确。 5. 原文定位原则 阅读所有选择题，答案一定有原文原句支撑，做题必回原文找依据。 变式演练 【变式01】Walking is one of the easiest and healthiest sports for people of all ages. It costs no money and we can do it anytime and anywhere without special training or expensive sports equipment. As a gentle sport, it is much safer than running or ball games, so it is widely welcomed by the old and young. Taking a 30-minute walk every day brings plenty of health benefits. It can relax our body, reduce daily stress and make our mind clear after long-time study or work. Doctors often advise people to walk more to keep healthy, because it can improve blood circulation and protect our hearts. What’s more, walking alone gives us time to think freely, and walking with family or friends is also a good way to communicate and shorten the distance between each other. Even a short walk after dinner can help with digestion and bring a better sleep quality. Small as it is, walking is a simple way to keep a healthy lifestyle in our busy daily life. 1. Why is walking popular with different people? A. It is easy, safe and needs no expensive equipment. B. It can help people win different ball game competitions. C. It allows people to finish all work in a short time. D. It can take the place of all kinds of medical treatment. 【答案】A 【解析】结合原文句子「Walking is one of the easiest and healthiest sports」「safer than running or ball games」及「no expensive sports equipment」，可直接对应A选项；B、C、D表述均与原文内容不符。 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Walking is difficult for old people to do. B. Daily walking is good for our body and mood. C. People must walk for an hour to stay healthy. D. Walking can solve all health problems. 【答案】B 【解析】根据原文「relax our body, reduce daily stress」可合理推断，散步有益身心；A与原文“all ages”矛盾，C含绝对词must，D含绝对词all，均为经典错误选项。 【变式02】Reading is a lifelong journey that influences our whole life. In the digital age, many students spend much time on screens, but quiet reading is still the best way to gain knowledge and open our eyes to the world. Good books are like wise friends, which can guide us when we are confused and comfort us when we feel upset. Reading different kinds of books brings us different skills. Storybooks improve our imagination, essays help improve our writing ability, and science books teach us useful natural knowledge. When we read quietly, we can slow down our fast life and enjoy peaceful moments away from noisy online information. However, some students only read for exams and refuse to read outside books. This kind of reading is short-sighted. Proper extra reading can enrich our experience, build our values and make our life more colorful. No matter how busy we are, we should keep a good reading habit every day. It will become the most valuable treasure in our growth. 1. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to choose storybooks for kids B. The importance of keeping good reading habits C. The disadvantages of using digital products D. Different ways to improve exam scores quickly 【答案】B 【解析】文章结尾核心句「we should keep a good reading habit every day」点明主旨，全文围绕阅读的价值与坚持阅读习惯展开；A、C、D仅为局部信息或无中生有。 2. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. Science books can improve students’ writing skills. B. Extra reading is useless for teenagers’ growth. C. Reading can bring us comfort and new knowledge. D. Students should only read books for their exams. 【答案】C 【解析】依据原文「Good books…comfort us when we feel upset」及「gain knowledge」可知，阅读既能增长知识也能抚慰情绪；A、B、D三项内容均与原文表述完全相反。 考向04 阅读还原易错题 典例引领 【典例01】We all have to face different challenges in our life. 1.________ So how can we face them correctly and grow up from difficulties? Here are some useful suggestions. First, don’t be afraid of challenges. Many people feel worried and give up easily when they meet problems. 2.________ Every challenge is a chance to make ourselves better. We should take it bravely and try our best to solve it. Second, learn to ask for help. No one is perfect and we can’t solve all problems alone. 3.________ They are always ready to give us a hand. Talking with others about our troubles can not only help us find ways out but also make us feel relaxed. Third, keep trying and never lose heart. Sometimes we may fail even if we work hard. 4.________ We should learn from our mistakes and keep moving on. As long as we keep trying, we will find the right way to solve the problem at last. 5.________ With the right attitude and proper ways, we can turn challenges into stepping stones to success. A. But failure is the mother of success. B. Challenges are just part of our life. C. It’s normal to meet difficulties every day. D. We can turn to our parents, teachers or good friends. E. Think about what makes you happy and keep doing it. F. Finally, believe that we can overcome any difficulty. G. Spending too much time worrying is never a good choice. 【答案】 1. C 【解析】 前文提到生活中会面对不同挑战，后文引出如何正确面对困难，结合原文前句“We all have to face different challenges in our life.”，C选项“每天遇到困难是很正常的”承接上文，符合上下文逻辑。 2. G 【解析】 前文说很多人遇到问题会焦虑、轻易放弃，后文讲挑战是提升自我的机会，结合原文语境，G选项“花太多时间担忧从来不是一个好选择”衔接前后文，指出错误做法的不可取，符合逻辑。 3. D 【解析】 本段主旨是学会求助，前文表明我们无法独自解决所有问题，后文提到他们愿意帮忙，结合原文“learn to ask for help”，D选项“我们可以向父母、老师或好朋友求助”贴合段落主旨，衔接上下文。 4. A 【解析】 前文说即便努力也可能失败，后文说要从错误中学习，结合原文“Sometimes we may fail even if we work hard.”，A选项“但是失败是成功之母”承接失败的话题，引出后续对待失败的态度，符合逻辑。 5. F 【解析】 此处是最后一条建议，前文分述了三点做法，结合原文结尾的总结语境，F选项“最后，相信我们可以克服任何困难”总结全文，呼应开头的建议主题，符合行文结构。 方法透视 考向解读 中考阅读还原（七选五）以记叙文、说明文为主，文章篇幅250-300词，主要考查上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨、词汇复现、句式呼应等能力。全国中考高频易错点集中在：混淆上下文因果/转折/递进逻辑、忽略段落主旨句、误选无关选项、分不清总起句与分述句、无视词汇复现线索，学生常因脱离上下文、仅凭句意主观选择失分。 方法技能 核心口诀：通读全文抓主旨，划分段落明大意；看空格位定类型，首尾空格、中间空格理逻辑，转折，词汇复现是线索，多余选项先排除；代入通读验衔接，逻辑通顺才正确。 1. 跳过空格速读全文，把握文章整体主旨、段落结构和行文 2. 分析空格位置：段首多为主旨句、段中多为逻辑衔接句、段尾多 3. 圈画原文及选项关键词，关注转折、因果、并列等逻辑词和词汇复现 4. 结合上下文语境，逐一匹配选项，先排除与段落无关的干扰项； 5. 全部选完后，通读全文检查语句衔接、逻辑是否通顺，无语义断层。 核心知识总结 1. 逻辑连接词 转折：but/however/although；因果：so/because/therefore；递进：first/second/third/finally；并列：and/also，逻辑词是判断空格句的核心线索 2. 空格位置解题规律 段首句：概括段落主旨，常为总起句，匹配 段中句：衔接前后句，重点看逻辑词、上下文句意关联； 段尾句：总结段落内容，或引出下文，呼应段落主旨 3. 易错陷阱规避 杜绝只看选项句意、不结合上下文逻辑；不选与段落话题无关的选项；注意区分相似选项，优先匹配逻辑线索和词汇复现；多余选项往往话题偏离。 4. 高分技巧 关注原文与选项中的代词（it/they/them）、同义复现词，快速锁定答案；先易后难，减少干扰项对难题的影响。 变式演练 【变式01】Sleep is very important for our body and mind. Good sleep can make us energetic and healthy. However, many teenagers don’t pay attention to their sleep quality. 1.________ Here are some tips to help us get better sleep. First, keep a regular sleep schedule. We should go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. 2.________ Our body will form a habit and then we will fall asleep easily. Second, stay away from electronic devices before sleeping. The light from phones and computers can make our brain excited. 3.________ We can read some quiet books or listen to soft music instead. Third, create a comfortable sleep environment. 4.________ A quiet, dark room with a proper temperature can help us sleep quickly and deeply. 5.________ Only when we have enough good sleep can we study well and keep healthy. A. It’s hard for us to fall asleep quickly after using them. B. Enough sleep plays an important role in our growth. C. This can help our body get used to a regular rest time. D. Don’t eat too much before going to bed. E. They often stay up late and feel tired during the day. F. We can do lots of things to make our bedroom comfortable. G. Taking exercise right before sleeping is also a good idea. 【答案】 1. E 【解析】 前文提到很多青少年不重视睡眠质量，结合原文“many teenagers don’t pay attention to their sleep quality”，E选项“他们经常熬夜，白天感到疲惫”具体说明不良睡眠表现，承接上文，符合语境。 2. C 【解析】 本段主旨是保持规律作息，前文建议每天按时作息，结合原文“keep a regular sleep schedule”，C选项“这能帮助我们的身体习惯规律的休息时间”解释做法的作用，衔接上下文。 3. A 【解析】 前文说电子产品光线会让大脑兴奋，结合原文“The light from phones and computers can make our brain excited”，A选项“使用它们后我们很难快速入睡”承接上文，说明电子产品影响睡眠的结果，符合逻辑。 4. F 【解析】 本段主旨是打造舒适睡眠环境，结合原文“create a comfortable sleep environment”，F选项“我们可以做很多事让卧室变得舒适”贴合段落主旨，引出后续环境要求。 5. B 【解析】 此处为全文总结句，结合原文结尾“Only when we have enough good sleep can we study well and keep healthy.”，B选项“充足的睡眠对我们的成长很重要”总结睡眠的意义，呼应开头主旨。 考向05 语法填空易错题 典例引领 【典例01】Confidence plays a key role in our life. When you are confident, you can face difficulties 1.________ (brave) and solve problems easily. However, many teenagers lack confidence and they are afraid 2.________ making mistakes in public. They care too much about others’ opinions and doubt 3.________ (they) own abilities. In fact, no one is perfect. Everyone may fail from time to time. Failure is not terrible, 4.________ it can help us learn and improve. If we can learn lessons from failure, we will become much 5.________ (strong). Building confidence is a long process. First, we should accept our weaknesses bravely. There is no need 6.________ compare ourselves with others blindly. Second, finish small tasks well every day. Small success can slowly build up our confidence. Third, never give up when we meet trouble. Keep 7.________ (try) and believe in yourself. Also, good habits are 8.________ (help) to raise confidence. Keeping exercising every day can make us energetic. Reading more books can enrich our mind. Confidence will not appear overnight. It 9.________ (need) slow progress and daily practice. Remember: confidence is the best gift that you can give to 10.________ (you). 【答案】 1. bravely 【解析】 括号内为形容词brave，空格修饰前面动词face difficulties，副词修饰动词是固定语法规则；形容词变副词直接加ly，故填bravely。本题易错点：分不清形容词、副词用法，直接填原级brave。 2. of 【解析】 考查中考高频固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事），空后为making动名词形式，完全匹配该短语结构，故填介词of。本题易错点：混淆be afraid to do与be afraid of doing用法。 3. their 【解析】 空后有名词abilities，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词；前文主语为they，对应形容词性物主代词为their。本题易错点：误用them/they，分不清人称代词与物主代词。 4. but 【解析】 前文“失败并不可怕”，后文“失败能帮助我们学习和进步”，前后语义为转折关系；转折连词常用but，故填but。本题易错点：误用so/because，判断错逻辑关系。 5. stronger 【解析】 much为比较级修饰词，后必须接形容词或副词比较级，是语法填空必考规则；形容词strong比较级规则变化加er，故填stronger。本题易错点：看到much不变形，直接填原级strong。 6. to 【解析】 考查固定句型There is no need to do sth.（没必要做某事），不定式作后置定语，故填to。本题易错点：固定句型记忆模糊，漏填to。 7. trying 【解析】 动词keep后固定接动名词，搭配keep doing sth.（坚持做某事），属于非谓语动词高频考点，故填trying。本题易错点：误用to do，非谓语搭配混淆。 8. helpful 【解析】 空前为系动词are，系动词后接形容词作表语；动词help形容词形式为helpful，构成搭配be helpful to（对……有帮助）。本题易错点：直接填help，不会词性转换。 9. needs 【解析】 全文主体时态为一般现在时，本句主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，need三单直接加s，故填needs。本题易错点：忽略主谓一致，不变形。 10. yourself 【解析】 句意：自信是你能送给你自己最好的礼物。结合语境用反身代词，对应第二人称you，填反身代词yourself。本题易错点：误用you，不会结合语境选用反身代词。 方法透视 考向解读 中考语法填空短文篇幅稳定在250–300词，分为「给提示词变形」和「无提示词填空」两大题型。结合全国近三年中考真题，高频核心易错点：动词时态主谓一致、非谓语动词混用、形副比较等级变形、代词三级转换、固定介词搭配、逻辑连词判断、词性转换、固定句型结构。学生主要失分原因：不分析句子成分、无视时态与人称、固定短语记忆不牢、不会词性判断、变形书写错误。 方法技能 核心口诀：通读定时态，成分判词性；提示词巧变形，三单非谓要分清；much后接比较级，系动后面用形容词；无词填介冠连，固定搭配定输赢；句句找依据，复查拼写稳得分。 1. 速读全文，锁定文章整体时态（现时代/过去时）； 2. 看到括号提示词：先判断词性，再考虑变形（时态、三单、非谓语、比较级、词性转换）； 3. 无提示词空格：优先填介词、连词、冠词、代词，结合固定搭配与逻辑； 4. 分析句子主干，看清空格在句中所作成分，杜绝盲目填词； 5. 全部完成后通读，核对语法、拼写、单复数、固定搭配。 核心知识总结 1. 给词填空高频考点 动词：三单、过去式、过去分词、doing/to do非谓语； 形副词：修饰动词用副词，much/even+比较级； 代词：人称代词→物主代词→反身代词，高频变形必考； 词性转换：help→helpful、care→carefully、use→useful。 2. 无提示词高频考点 介词：固定搭配in/on/at/of/for/to； 连词：转折but、因果so/because、并列and； 冠词：泛指a/an、特指the； 固定句型：There is no need to do、It’s +adj.+to do。 3. 万年易错搭配 keep doing、spend time doing、be afraid of、lead to、deal with、one of the+最高级。 4. 必避陷阱 主语三单动词必变形；系动词后不用副词；介词后必接动名词。 变式演练 【变式01】Patience is a good quality that we all need in daily life. In our study, we have to deal 1.________ lots of difficult tasks. If we are impatient, we will give up 2.________ (easy) and fail to move forward. Last term, I met many difficulties in English. My teacher told me that I needed to be patient and spend more time 3.________ (practice). I followed her advice. Little by little, my English became much 4.________ (good). Patience can bring us surprise and hope. When you wait 5.________ (quiet) for your turn, you show good manners. When you help others slowly, you show your kindness. Patience never means doing nothing. Instead, it means 6.________ (work) hard with a calm heart. As students, we may face great pressure every day. Some students are in a hurry 7.________ (finish) homework and make many mistakes. Slow down and be patient, 8.________ you will get better results. Never lose your patience. It is one of 9.________ (great) virtues and it will lead us 10.________ success in the future. 【答案】 1. with 【解析】 考查中考高频固定动词搭配deal with，意为“处理；应对”，空后为名词短语，结构完整，故填介词with。易错点：熟记动词+介词固定短语，避免漏填。 2. easily 【解析】 括号内easy为形容词，空格修饰动词短语give up，副词修饰动作，因此变副词easily。易错点：形副混用，直接填写形容词原级。 3. practicing 【解析】 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），动词spend后接动名词，为语法填空年年必考题型，故填practicing。 4. better 【解析】 空前much是比较级标志词，必须搭配形容词/副词比较级；good为不规则变化，比较级为better。易错点：不规则变形记忆薄弱。 5. quietly 【解析】 空格修饰行为动词wait，需用副词；形容词quiet变副词直接加ly，填quietly。易错点：不会判断修饰对象，词性误用。 6. working 【解析】 固定搭配mean doing sth.，表示“意味着做某事”，介词性质搭配后接动名词，故填working。区分：mean to do 意为“打算做某事”，结合语境此处用doing。 7. to finish 【解析】 考查固定短语in a hurry to do sth.（匆忙去做某事），不定式作后置定语，故填to finish。易错点：不定式与动名词搭配混淆。 8. and 【解析】 本句为祈使句经典句型：祈使句+and+陈述句，表顺承结果，意为“耐心一点，你就会收获更好的结果”，故填and。 9. the greatest 【解析】 固定黄金结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，great最高级为greatest，必须加定冠词the。易错点：漏加the、不会变最高级。 10. to 【解析】 固定搭配lead to，意为“通向；带来；导致”，是完形、语法填空通用高频短语，故填介词to。 考向06 选词填空易错题 典例引领 【典例01】Nowadays, more and more middle school students realize the importance of self-management. Good learning 1.________ can help us study efficiently and bring us steady progress. However, quite a few teenagers spend lots of time on short videos and computer games 2.________ of making good use of their free time. To change this situation, we should try to form a regular daily routine. First, make a 3.________ study plan every morning. A proper plan can help us arrange time wisely and 4.________ our learning skills step by step. Second, we should face our weaknesses 5.________ in our daily study. No one is perfect, and mistakes are not something to be afraid of. We cannot grow and improve ourselves 6.________ we dare to correct our mistakes in time. We can learn rich experience 7.________ reading and constant practice. It is also necessary for us to 8.________ good learning methods and review what we have learned on time. When you feel stressed or confused, do not keep your feelings to yourself. You can 9.________ your troubles with teachers and classmates. Please 10.________ every learning chance and stick to good habits, and you will surely become better. 【答案与解析】 1. habits 解析：句中be动词为are，主语需要用复数名词。全文围绕学习习惯展开，所以填写habits。 2. instead 解析：固定短语instead of 为中考高频搭配，意为“而不是”，前后对比合理利用时间与虚度光阴，符合语境。 3. clear 解析：形容词修饰后面名词plan，a clear plan 表示“清晰的计划”，语法结构规范。 4. improve 解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形，improve skills 是常用动宾搭配，意为“提升能力”。 5. bravely 解析：空格修饰动词face，需用副词形式。brave 变副词bravely，表示“勇敢地面对不足”。 6. unless 解析：unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，句意：除非及时改正错误，否则难以成长进步。 7. through 解析：介词through 表示“通过某种方式”，through reading 为中考常考表达。 8. develop 解析：不定式符号to 后接动词原形，develop good methods 表示“培养良好学习方法”。 9. share 解析：固定搭配share sth. with sb.，情态动词can 后用动词原形，意为“倾诉烦恼”。 10. value 解析：本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。value 作动词，意为“珍惜学习机会”。 方法透视 考向解读 中考选词填空常选用校园生活、成长励志、品德修养类说明文，篇章字数控制在250–300词。命题采用12选10形式，设置两个多余词汇增加区分度。高频考查：名词单复数、形副词转换、动词变形、固定搭配、条件转折逻辑、语境词义辨析。学生主要易错点：只选词不变形、修饰成分判断错误、固定短语记忆模糊、逻辑连词混淆。 方法技能 核心口诀：通读全文明主旨，标注词性定范围；空格位置巧判断，修饰关系分明白； 固定搭配优先选，词形变化不能减；逻辑前后多关联，排除多余稳答卷。 1.通读全文，掌握文章主旨与整体时态； 2.梳理备选单词，预判词性和常见变形； 3.结合空格前后内容，确定所需词性； 4.依托上下文语境和固定搭配筛选单词； 5.规范变换词形，重点关注单复数、比较级、非谓语； 6.完整作答后通读全文，检验语意通顺连贯。 核心知识总结 1.语法高频：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；情态动词、不定式后接动词原形。 2.变形高频：名词单复数、形副转换、动词三单与非谓语形式。 3.搭配高频：instead of、share…with、develop habits、make progress。 4.逻辑高频：unless条件、but转折、so因果、and并列，为选词填空必考。 变式演练 【变式01】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次，有两个单词多余。 备选词汇：polite，encourage，progress，honest，communicate，habit，proud，help，final，improve A good teacher-student relationship plays an important role in our middle school life. It can not only create a warm learning environment but also 1.________ our personal growth. As students, we should learn to get along well with our teachers in proper ways. First, we should be 2.________ and respectful at school. We need to greet teachers actively and listen carefully during class. Good manners are the basic respect we should show to our teachers every day. In fact, teachers are always patient and helpful. They often 3.________ us when we feel upset or fall behind in study. With their professional advice, we are able to make steady 4.________ in different subjects. We should 5.________ with teachers actively when we meet difficulties, instead of keeping problems to ourselves. Besides, it is meaningful to correct bad study 6.________ in time. Finishing homework on time and taking notes carefully can make our study more effective. Gradually, teachers will be 7.________ of our efforts and positive changes. What’s more, being 8.________ is the base of mutual trust. We should face our mistakes bravely and never tell lies to our teachers. In the end, we should try to understand teachers’ strictness. Their strict rules are all for our long-term development. If we follow these rules, we will 9.________ much from a good teacher-student relationship and become 10.________ in both study and manners. 【答案与解析】 1. improve 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。improve personal growth 为合理搭配，意为“促进个人成长”。 2. polite 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。be polite to sb. 是中考固定搭配，意为“对人有礼貌”。 3. encourage 解析：全文为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。encourage 意为“鼓励”，贴合教师身份。 4. progress 解析：make progress 为中考必考固定短语，progress 为不可数名词，无需变形。 5. communicate 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。communicate with sb. 意为“与某人沟通交流”，符合本段语境。 6. habits 解析：此处泛指各类不良学习习惯，为复数概念，因此填名词复数形式habits。 7. proud 解析：be proud of 为高频固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，考查形容词固定用法。 8. honest 解析：结合后句“never tell lies”，此处表达诚实的品质，be动词后接形容词honest。 9. help 解析：情态动词will后接动词原形，help much 表示收获与成长，语意通顺自然。 10. better 解析：结合全文进步的语境，暗含比较含义，侧重身心与学业全面变好，贴合中考考查规律。 题●型●训●练 一、单项选择 1．That bakery promises that all the ingredients ________ accurately to ensure the taste. A．will weigh B．have weighed C．are weighed D．had been weighed 【答案】C 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：那家面包店承诺所有原料都会被准确称量以确保口味。 主语all the ingredients与动词weigh之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项A、B。主句谓语promises为一般现在时，表示常规承诺，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，过去完成时被动语态时态不符。 2．Haha, I’ve got it! Your hero ________ be Gu Ailing, the famous Olympic champion. A．can B．should C．must D．might 【答案】C 【知识点】must、must表示推测 【详解】句意：哈哈，我明白了！你的偶像一定是谷爱凌，那位著名的奥运冠军。 can可能；should应该；must一定；might可能。根据“Haha, I’ve got it!”可知说话人语气肯定，表示有把握的推测，must用于肯定句中表示肯定的推测，符合语境。 3．The saying “the early bird catches the worm” tells us ________. A．why we should take early action B．what we can do to save birds C．when we should have breakfast D．how birds find food in the morning 【答案】A 【知识点】谚语/习语 【详解】句意：谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”告诉我们为什么应该尽早行动。 该谚语比喻行动早或勤奋的人更容易成功，而非字面意义上的鸟或虫。B项关于拯救鸟类，C项关于吃早餐，D项关于鸟儿找食，均是对谚语的字面上的误解。A项指出应尽早行动，符合其引申义。 4．Martin looks serious, but ________ he is very kind and always ready to help others. A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．nearly 【答案】C 【知识点】actually、副词辨析 【详解】句意：马丁看起来很严肃，但实际上他很和蔼且总是乐于助人。 hardly几乎不；recently最近；actually实际上；nearly几乎。根据“Martin looks serious, but...”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，外表严肃但实际和蔼，actually符合语境。 5．The Shenzhou-21 astronauts finished their first spacewalk on December 9th, 2025. This event shows great ________ in China’s space programme. A．project B．progress C．promise D．problem 【答案】B 【知识点】progress、名词辨析 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号航天员于2025年12月9日完成了首次太空行走。这一事件展示了中国太空计划的巨大进步。 project项目、计划；progress进步、进展；promise承诺、希望；problem问题。根据“finished their first spacewalk”可知，这是一项重大成就，表明中国太空计划取得了“进步”，progress符合语境。 6．Many people think the wonderful classical music is well worth _______. A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening D．being listening to 【答案】A 【知识点】be worth doing、主动表被动、不及物动词 【详解】句意：许多人认为美妙的古典音乐非常值得听。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动含义，排除B、D项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，排除C项。 7．—This book is one of ________ books I have ever read. —Yes, it’s more interesting than ________. A．more interesting; any other books B．the most interesting; any other book C．the most interesting; the other book 【答案】B 【知识点】比较级+than+any other+n.、one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：——这本书是我读过的最有趣的书之一。——是的，它比其他任何书都有趣。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。第一空：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，应用the most interesting；第二空：比较级结构“more interesting than any other book”表示“比其他任何书都有趣”，any other后接单数名词。故选B。 8．—He’s seldom been late for school, ________? —________. He is a hard-working student. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has 【答案】C 【知识点】反意疑问句、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——他上学很少迟到，是吗？——是的，他没迟到。他是一个勤奋的学生。 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述句中含有否定副词seldom，视为否定句，遵循“前否后肯”原则，且“He’s”为“He has”的缩写，故疑问部分用has he；根据“He is a hard-working student.”可知事实是他没迟到，事实为否定，回答用No, he hasn’t。故选C。 9．—George is one of the rare people who ________ in ancient myths. —His search has a great influence ________ himself. A．believe; in B．believe; on C．believes; on 【答案】B 【知识点】have an influence on、动词短语 【详解】句意：——乔治是少数相信古代神话的人之一。——他的研究对他自己有很大影响。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。 believe相信（动词原形）；in在……里； believe相信（动词原形）；on在……上； believes相信（第三人称单数）；on在……上。 根据“one of + 复数名词”后接定语从句时，从句谓语用复数形式“believe”；且“have an influence on”是固定搭配（表示“对……有影响”）。故选B。   10．—Michael was made ________ the classroom again. —Yes. I think it’s unfair ________ him to always do this. We should share the chores. A．clean; for B．to clean; of C．to clean; for 【答案】C 【知识点】clean、for、of、一般过去时的被动语态、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——迈克尔又被要求打扫教室了。——是的。我认为让他总是做这件事是不公平的。我们应该分担家务。 考查非谓语动词和介词。clean打扫；for对于；to clean打扫；of……的。结合语句“Michael was made … the classroom again.”可知，在被动语态中，“be made to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被要求做某事”，因此第一空用“to clean”；结合语句“I think it’s unfair … him to always do this.”可知，“it’s unfair for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是不公平的”，因此第二空用“for”，to clean; for符合语境和语法要求，故选C。 11．—My sister told me that the Earth ________ around the sun when I was a kid. —That’s because she hoped that you ________ understand the truth of the universe better. A．went; could B．goes; can C．goes; could 【答案】C 【知识点】could、动词辨析、客观真理仍用现 【详解】句意：——我小时候姐姐告诉我地球绕着太阳转。——那是因为她希望你能更好地理解宇宙的真相。 考查时态和情态动词。 went去，过去式；could能，过去式； goes去，第三人称单数；can能，原形。 根据“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，需用一般现在时“goes”；又因主句“hoped”是过去式，宾语从句需用过去式“could”。故选C。   12．Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others. A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you keep D．did you keep 【答案】A 【知识点】部分倒装、时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：只有当你的内心找到平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。 考查倒装句和时态。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词/be动词/情态动词提前到主语之前，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，A项符合。故选A。 13．Never ______ such a beautiful place. A．have I seen B．I have seen C．had I seen D．I saw 【答案】A 【知识点】部分倒装、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：我从未见过如此美丽的地方。 考查倒装句。当否定词如never、seldom等置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前至主语前。本句以Never开头，且“从未见过”强调对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，倒装形式为“have I seen”。故选A。 14．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 【答案】C 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且他加入跑步俱乐部已经五年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地，已返回；has taken part in参加过，非延续性动作；has been in加入/在……中，表示持续状态；has joined加入，非延续性动作。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续五年的状态。“join”和“take part in”都是非延续性动词，不能与“for+一段时间”连用；“has been to”表示“去过”，不表示持续在俱乐部中。只有“has been in”可表示“加入并持续在……中”，符合句意。故选C。 15．The film ________ for ten minutes when we arrived. A．has started B．had started C．has been on D．had been on 【答案】D 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：当我们到达时，电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查过去完成时和延续性动词。主句动作“…for ten minutes”发生在“we arrived”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构是had+过去分词；且for ten minutes表示时间段，需用延续性动词，start是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需改为be on表示状态延续。故选D。 16．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 【答案】B 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、be open (to…)、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：故宫自1925年以来一直对公众开放，但到目前为止我从未去过那里。   考查现在完成时。has opened已经开了，open为短暂性动词，不能与since连用；has been open已经开了，be open是延续性动词，表示“开放的状态”；have been to去过某地（已返回），have gone to去了某地（未返回）。根据“The Palace Museum...to the public since 1925”可知需用现在完成时，强调博物馆“一直开放”的状态，需用“has been open”；根据“but I have never...there so far.”可知第二个空表示“去过某地”，用“have been to”。故选B。 17．Not only you but also John ________ to ________ the activity. A．hope; join B．hopes; join C．hope; take part in D．hopes; take part in 【答案】D 【知识点】hope、take part in、动词短语、not only...but also 【详解】句意：不仅你，约翰也希望参加这个活动。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。hope希望，动词原形；join加入，后常接组织、团体；hopes希望，动词第三人称单数形式；take part in参加，后常接活动。根据“Not only you but also John”可知，谓语动词与but also后的主语John一致，故第一空填hopes；第二空后为“the activity”，应用take part in，表示“参加活动”。故选D。 18．They ________ after their graduation. They ________ for five years. A．married; have married B．got married; have been married C．married; have been marrying D．got married; have married 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：他们毕业后结婚了。他们已经结婚五年了。 考查动词时态和用法。第一个空“after their graduation”表示过去动作，可用“married”或“got married”表示结婚的动作；第二个空“for five years”表示持续状态，需用现在完成时“have been married”表示结婚状态持续至今。选项A的“have married”（动作完成）不能表示状态持续；选项C的“have been marrying”（结婚动作进行中）不符合逻辑，因“marry”是瞬间动词；选项D的“have married”同样不能与时间段连用。故选B。 19．The teacher asked us ________ we knew the student ________ father is a famous scientist. A．that; who B．whether; which C．why; whom D．if; whose 【答案】D 【知识点】whose、whose引导限制性定语从句、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：老师问我们是否认识那个父亲是著名科学家的学生。 考查宾语从句及定语从句。that那；who谁；whether是否；which哪一个；why为什么；whom谁；if是否；whose谁的。根据“The teacher asked us ... we knew the student”可知，空一处是询问是否认识那个学生，用whether或if引导宾语从句；根据“we knew the student ... father is a famous scientist.”可知，空二处是定语从句，且指的是那个学生的父亲，用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词father。故选D。 20．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【知识点】动词短语、be used to sth.、used to do sth.、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：——Jack通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在他习惯于步行去那里减肥。 考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空描述过去的开车习惯，用used to；第二个空表示现在习惯于步行，需用is used to walking。故选D。 21．I often forget ______ the door when I leave home, but yesterday I remembered ______ it. A．to lock; locking B．locking; to lock C．to lock; to lock D．locking; locking 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语、forget to do sth.、remember doing sth.、动词不定式作宾语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候我经常忘记锁门，但昨天我记得锁门了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（动作未发生）；forget doing sth忘记做过某事（动作已发生）；remember to do sth记得要做某事（动作未发生）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（动作已发生）。根据“often forget... the door when I leave home”可知，“出门时锁门”是本该做但常忘记做的事 （动作未发生），第一空用“to lock”；根据“but yesterday I remembered...it.”可知，“昨天锁门”是已经完成的动作，第二空用“locking”。故选A。 22．—How long ______ the bridge ______? —For 10 years. It ______ in 2015 and it’s still in good condition. A．has; been built; was built B．was; built; built C．has; been built; built D．was; built; was built 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——这座桥建成多久了？——10年了。它是2015年建成的，现在状况仍然很好。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“For 10 years”可知，根据“how long”询问从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，且“bridge”和“build”是被动关系，故问句空格用“has; been built”；根据答句中的“in 2015”可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。故选A。 23．She spends two hours ______ English every morning to improve her pronunciation. A．practice speaking B．practicing speaking C．practice to speak D．practicing to speak 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：她每天早上花两个小时练习说英语来提高发音。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She spends two hours ... English...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处“in”可省略，因此“spend”后需接动名词形式practicing，排除A和C；“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，因此“practice”后需接动名词形式speaking，排除D。故选B。 24．He reads ______ few books that he can’t tell stories to ______ little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 【答案】A 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、such、so...that引导结果状语从句、such...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：他读的书如此少，以至于他不能给这么小的孩子讲故事。 考查so和such的用法区别。在结果状语从句中，so用于修饰形容词或副词，such用于修饰名词或名词短语。第一个空后“few”是形容词，表示“少的”，因此用so修饰；第二个空后“little children”是名词短语，其中“little”表示“小的”，因此用such修饰。故选A。 25．Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 【答案】A 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：杨太太是这个村子里最年长的女人，她已经去世一个月了。 考查动词时态。根据“for a month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be dead，所以句子应用has been dead。has died、had died和died都是短暂性动词的相应形式，不能与一段时间“for a month”连用。故选A。 26．The little boy asleep for nearly two hours and we can wake him up now. A．has fallen B．has been C．has gone 【答案】B 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：这个小男孩已经睡了将近两个小时，我们现在可以叫醒他了。 考查现在完成时与动词的用法辨析。句中for nearly two hours表示一段时间，要求使用持续性动词，表示状态持续。fall asleep为瞬间动词，强调入睡的动作，不能与表示一段时间的for短语连用；be asleep为状态动词，表示在睡觉的状态，可与for短语连用，符合句意。go asleep不是标准搭配，通常用go to sleep，但也是瞬间动词，不合题意。故选B。 27．I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】A 【知识点】another、other/another/the other/others/the others、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——我错过了10点的公交车。我不得不在雨中再等半个小时的下一班车。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，再一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。这里表示“再等半个小时”，应用another表示“再一，又一”，后接时间段。故选A。 28．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【知识点】rain、will、will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。will rain一般将来时态；rains第三人称单数。根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow. If it...I’ll stay at home.”可知，第一空，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时间状语为“tomorrow”，故用一般将来时will rain；第二空，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。 29．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、as well as/such as 【详解】句意：他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接“as well as”引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语“for ten years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。 30．—Do you know when he ________? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you when he ________. A．arrive; arrives B．reaches; reaches C．will reach; reaches D．will arrive; arrives 【答案】D 【知识点】时间状语从句的主将从现、when引导宾语从句、when引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候到达吗？——我不确定。当他到达时我会打电话给你。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的时态。arrive意为“到达”，是不及物动词，可单独使用；reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，后需接宾语，但句中无宾语，故用arrive。第一个空是宾语从句，表示将来动作，需用一般将来时（will arrive）；第二个空是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来。故选D。 二、完形填空 My grandpa was a house painter. In his lifetime, he had painted hundreds of houses. It wasn’t hard to tell that he 31 his work as well as his life. I once helped grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was good at giving a wall a coat of paint 32 . In fact, while he was painting easily, he could carry on a talk with the homeowner, 33 all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. I was carefully pulling the brush out of the paint in order not to 34 any paint. Then I spread a thin coat of paint on the wall without spilling (洒出) a drop. It was a boring process, but I dared not laugh or have a talk for fear of making a 35 . Finally, he gave me some 36 . “Here, my boy, watch this,” he said, as he took the brush from my hand. “Don’t 37 the spill or the mess. They can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall like you treat people. Be generous (慷慨的), have 38 and always put enough paint on the brush.” Yes, he did spill a few drops. But I also noticed the wall he 39 looked much better than the one I painted. I also noticed he was having great fun. Life is not always 40 . Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like in the end and how much fun we have in painting it. 31．A．lost B．loved C．mixed 32．A．quickly B．crazily C．nervously 33．A．laughing B．jumping C．shaking 34．A．use B．waste C．leave 35．A．mess B．list C．difference 36．A．time B．space C．advice 37．A．ask for B．take out C．worry about 38．A．fun B．luck C．peace 39．A．built B．painted C．washed 40．A．busy B．safe C．perfect 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇哲理记叙文，作者通过回忆跟着祖父刷墙的经历，从祖父的处世之道中感悟人生道理：人生本就不完美，不必畏惧失误，豁达大方、享受过程，最终的结果才会更好。 31．句意：不难看出，他热爱自己的工作，也热爱自己的生活。 根据后文祖父轻松愉悦的工作状态、享受做事过程的人生态度，能看出他热爱自己的工作与生活，loved（热爱）符合语境。lost（失去）、mixed（混合）均不符合语境。 32．句意：在屋内工作时，我发现他很擅长快速地给墙面刷漆。 根据后文“while he was painting easily”，对应quickly（快速地），符合他娴熟的手艺。crazily（疯狂地）、nervously（紧张地）均不符合。 33．句意：事实上，他刷漆动作轻快，还能一直和房主聊天、说笑。 祖父工作时心态轻松愉悦，和房主交谈时全程欢笑（laughing），贴合他乐观松弛的状态。jumping（跳跃）、shaking（摇晃）均不符合语境。 34．句意：我小心翼翼地从颜料里抽出刷子，为了不浪费一点油漆。 后文“without spilling a drop”体现“我”过分谨慎、生怕损耗油漆的心态，waste（浪费）符合语境。use（使用）、leave（留下）均不符合。 35．句意：这个过程很枯燥，但我不敢说笑交谈，生怕弄得一团糟。 固定搭配make a mess意为 “搞得一团糟、弄乱”，对应前文 “我” 谨小慎微、害怕出错的心理。list（清单）、difference（差异）均不符合。 36．句意：最后，他给了我一些建议。 后文全是祖父教导“我”的处世道理，对应advice（建议、忠告）。time（时间）、space（空间）均不符合。 37．句意：不要担心油漆洒出来、场面乱糟糟。 祖父开导“我”不用害怕失误，worry about（担心）符合语境。ask for（请求）、take out（取出）均不符合句意。 38．句意：为人要豁达大方，享受乐趣，刷子上要蘸足量的油漆。 全文结尾点明“how much fun we have in painting it”，对应此处祖父告诉“我”做事要享受乐趣（fun）。luck（运气）、peace（平静）均不符合主旨。 39．句意：但我也发现，他刷过的墙面，比我刷的要好看得多。 全文围绕刷墙的情节，“the wall he painted”意为“他粉刷的墙面”，painted（粉刷）贴合文章核心动作。built（建造）、washed（清洗）均不符合。 40．句意：人生并不总是完美的。 前文讲述“我们难免会洒掉油漆”，对应人生总会有失误、缺憾，并非事事perfect（完美的），升华全文主旨。busy（忙碌的）、safe（安全的）均不符合哲理内涵。 When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents bought me books with 41 Chinese characters. They explained every simple character 42 and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often 43 me to write the Chinese character “和” which means “harmony” in English. When I was a little older, I often faced some 44 in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to 45 the word “和” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most 46 things for our Chinese nation. And we should value the 47 with others. We should choose to be kind and polite to our family and friends to 48 harmonious (和谐的) family and social relationships. Now I understand the Chinese character “和” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should keep it in our hearts. Harmony is the value that 49 the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behaviour. Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live peacefully with others. This is the true 50 of Chinese characters. 41．A．long B．simple C．fresh D．correct 42．A．patiently B．proudly C．secretly D．tiredly 43．A．promised B．warned C．guided D．ordered 44．A．problems B．results C．choices D．chances 45．A．look for B．deal with C．write down D．think about 46．A．dangerous B．valuable C．comfortable D．successful 47．A．relationship B．courage C．communication D．argument 48．A．build B．receive C．accept D．change 49．A．introduces B．warns C．understands D．influences 50．A．rule B．meaning C．history D．form 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文以汉字“和”为核心，讲述了作者从小学习汉字、理解“和谐”内涵的成长经历，阐释 “和”文化对中国人的心理、思维与处世方式的深远影响，点明汉字的真正意义在于传递和平友善的价值观。 41．句意：父母给我买了带有简单汉字的书。 根据后文“every simple character”，作者小时候学的是基础、简单的汉字，simple（简单的）符合语境。long（长的）、fresh（新鲜的）、correct（正确的）均不符合。 42．句意：他们耐心地讲解每一个简单的汉字，让我理解每个字的意思。 父母教孩子识字的状态是耐心的，patiently（耐心地）符合语境。proudly（骄傲地）、secretly（秘密地）、tiredly（疲惫地）均不符合。 43．句意：爷爷过去教语文，他经常指导我写汉字“和”，这个字在英语里是“harmony”的意思。长辈教晚辈写字用“指导”，guided（指导）符合语境。promised（承诺）、warned（警告）、ordered（命令）均不符合。 44．句意：长大一点后，我在生活中经常遇到一些问题。 根据后文“在家和姐妹意见不合、在学校和同学争吵”，这些都是生活中的问题，problems（问题）符合语境。results（结果）、choices（选择）、chances（机会）均不符合。 45．句意：当这些事情发生时，我被要求在纸上写下“和”这个字。 根据后文“the word ‘和’ on paper”，那显然是“在纸上写下‘和’这个字”，write down（写下）符合语境。look for（寻找）、deal with（处理）、think about（思考）均不符合。 46．句意：它告诉我们，和平与和谐是我们中华民族最宝贵的东西。 “和”是中华民族的核心价值观，是宝贵的财富，valuable（珍贵的）符合语境。dangerous（危险的）、comfortable（舒适的）、successful（成功的）均不符合。 47．句意：我们应该珍惜与他人的关系。 根据后文 “a harmonious family and social relationships”，对应“珍惜关系”，relationship（关系）符合语境。courage（勇气）、communication（交流）、argument（争吵）均不符合。 48．句意：我们应该对家人朋友友善礼貌，来建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。 根据前文 “We should choose to be kind and polite to our family and friends ”，可知目的是“建立和谐关系” ，build（建立）符合语境。receive（接收）、accept（接受）、change（改变）均不符合。 49．句意：和谐是影响中国人心理、思维方式和行为的价值观。 价值观对人的心理、思维产生影响，influences（影响）符合语境。introduces（介绍）、warns（警告）、understands（理解）均不符合。 50．句意：这就是汉字的真正意义。 全文围绕汉字的内涵、文化意义展开，meaning（意义）符合语境。rule（规则）、history（历史）、form（形式）均不符合。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m a middle school student from Xi’an, and 51 I joined the volunteer club several years ago, I have taken part in many voluntary activities with other members in the club. I enjoy taking part in these activities and doing something 52 for others. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with five other members to help 53 animals. We took a bus to the zoo early in the morning. In the zoo, we 54 some slogans (标语) on the wall in order to ask people to pay more attention to protecting animals. We separated ourselves into two 55 to introduce the importance of protecting animals. Many people noticed us and some of them 56 with us and they thought what we did is right and helpful. They also said they would like to do something helpful for animals, 57 the ones in the wild. It’s a piece of good news that Xi’an will be the first stop of men’s group of VNL and this activity will be one of the most important events in Xi’an, Shaanxi in 2025. The activity will take place in 58 , and it is from the 11th day to the 15th day in the sixth month this year. Six countries, including China will take part in this event. It’s lucky for me to be chosen to do some voluntary 59 during VNL in Xi’an. About twenty other members of the volunteer club will be volunteers, too. We are all very 60 and happy to do something helpful for it. * VNL: It is short for the World League Volleyball. It is one of the most important and biggest volleyball games in the world. 51．A．while B．since C．unless D．though 52．A．helpful B．terrible C．medical D．difficult 53．A．produce B．provide C．pollute D．protect 54．A．grew up B．turned down C．put up D．got off 55．A．groups B．classes C．families D．grades 56．A．agreed B．liked C．hated D．discussed 57．A．beautifully B．especially C．correctly D．successfully 58．A．September B．August C．July D．June 59．A．work B．weather C．attention D．love 60．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了作者当志愿者的经历。 51．句意：我是一名来自西安的中学生，自从几年前加入志愿者俱乐部以来，我和俱乐部的其他成员一起参加了许多志愿活动。 while当；since自从；unless除非；though尽管。根据“I joined the volunteer club several years ago,”可知，此处是由since引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 52．句意：我喜欢参加这些活动，为别人做一些有帮助的事情。 helpful有用的；terrible可怕的；medical医疗的；difficult困难的。根据“doing something…for others.”可知，为别人做一些有帮助的事情。故选A。 53．句意：上周末，我和其他五名成员一起去了动物园，帮助保护动物。 produce生产；provide提供；pollute污染；protect保护。根据“I went to the zoo with five other members to help…animals.”可知，此处是帮助保护动物。故选D。 54．句意：在动物园里，我们在墙上贴了一些标语，要求人们更加注意保护动物。 grew up长大；turned down拒绝；put up张贴；got off下车。根据“some slogans (标语) on the wall”可知，在墙上贴了一些标语。故选C。 55．句意：我们分成两组来介绍保护动物的重要性。 groups群组；classes班级；families家庭；grades成绩。根据“We separated ourselves into two”可知，此处指我们分成两组。故选A。 56．句意：许多人注意到了我们，其中一些人同意我们的观点，他们认为我们所做的是正确和有益的。 agreed同意；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；discussed讨论。根据“with us and they thought what we did is right and helpful.”可知，此处指其中一些人同意我们的观点。故选A。 57．句意：他们还说，他们想为动物做些有帮助的事情，尤其是野生动物。 beautifully美丽地；especially尤其；correctly正确地；successfully成功地。根据“the ones in the wild.”可知，此处指尤其是野生动物。故选B。 58．句意：活动将于6月举行，时间是今年第六个月的第11天至第15天。 September九月；August八月；July七月；June六月。根据“and it is from the 11th day to the 15th day in the sixth month this year.”可知，活动将于6月举行。故选D。 59．句意：我很幸运能被选中在西安做一些志愿工作。 work工作；weather天气；attention注意；love爱情。根据“during VNL in Xi’an.”可知，此处指在西安做一些志愿工作。故选A。 60．句意：我们都很兴奋，也很高兴能为它做些有益的事情。 angry愤怒的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋得；relaxed放松的。根据“happy to do something helpful for it.”可知，作者很兴奋被选为志愿者。故选C。 On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua” has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism (旅游业).” Hua Hua was born in the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s cute qualities not only have made her a 61 of culture but also fit for such a special role. Because she is cute with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the hearts of people. The message was from a video and it quickly became 62 all over the world online. Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot (吉祥物) for important 63 , such as the World Games 2025 Chengdu. In her new role, people expected her to 64 tourism further in Chengdu. In March, 2023, because of her popularity (流行), the number of visitors going to the panda research base has become much 65 than the year before. Visitors often wait a few 66 just in order to have a look at her. They also love 67 Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family. Hua Hua even has her own 68 —that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts. Although it 69 funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other 70 in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理的) office and quietly helps catch mice. 61．A．price B．color C．symbol 62．A．common B．popular C．humorous 63．A．exams B．events C．suggestions 64．A．improve B．compare C．complete 65．A．higher B．smaller C．larger 66．A．minutes B．months C．hours 67．A．buying B．providing C．making 68．A．postcards B．photos C．articles 69．A．looks B．sounds C．tastes 70．A．people B．toys C．animals 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．C 【知识点】常见动物、人与动植物、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述成都大熊猫 “花花” 成为成都旅游荣誉总监及其对旅游业的影响。 61．句意：花花可爱的特质不仅使她成为一种文化象征，也适合这样一个特殊的角色。 price价格；color颜色；symbol象征。根据“Hua Hua’s cute qualities…made her a…of culture”可知，此处指花花成为文化象征，symbol符合语境。故选C。 62．句意：这条来自视频的信息很快在全球网络上变得流行起来。 common普通的；popular流行的；humorous幽默的。根据“caught the hearts of people”可知，信息在网上走红，popular符合语境。故选B。 63．句意：在成为荣誉总监之前，花花曾担任重要活动的吉祥物，如2025年成都世界运动会。 exams考试；events活动；suggestions建议。根据“Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot for important…, such as the World Games 2025 Chengdu.”可知，世界运动会属于大型活动，events符合语境。故选B。 64．句意：在新角色中，人们期待她进一步提升成都的旅游业。 improve提升；compare比较；complete完成。根据“tourism further”可知，此处指促进旅游业发展，improve符合语境。故选A。 65．句意：2023年3月，由于她的受欢迎程度，前往熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年大得多。 higher更高的；smaller更小的；larger更大的。根据“In March, 2023, because of her popularity, the number of visitors going to the panda research base has become much…than the year before.”可知，这里形容游客数量多用larger，表示数量增加，larger符合语境。故选C。 66．句意：游客们常常等待几个小时只为看她一眼。 minutes分钟；months月；hours小时。根据“Visitors often wait a few…just in order to have a look at her.”可知，游客等待看熊猫的时间应为几小时，hours符合语境。故选C。 67．句意：他们也喜欢为家人购买花花的玩具和其他漂亮的物品。 buying购买；providing提供；making制作。根据“visitors”身份可知，此处指购买纪念品，buying符合语境。故选A。 68．句意：花花甚至有自己的明信片——销量已超过10万件。 postcards明信片；photos照片；articles文章。根据“sold over 100,000 pieces”可知，是可批量售卖的商品，postcards符合语境。故选A。 69．句意：尽管让熊猫当“总监”听起来很有趣，但花花的工作相当重要。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Although it…funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，让熊猫担任总监是一种想法，sounds funny表示“听起来有趣”，符合语境。故选B。 70．句意：这与世界上其他动物的角色类似，如英国住在首相办公室、默默帮忙捉老鼠的猫拉里。 people人；toys玩具；animals动物。根据“This is similar to the roles of other…in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps catch mice.”可知，“猫拉里”属于动物，animals符合语境。故选C。 Have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 71 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online. This game is 72 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 73 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with 74 like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. But things 75 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends (传说). Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 76 AAA games to feature (以……为主题) Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic 77 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 78 it because by the evening of the release (上映) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 79 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 80 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 71．A．worked out B．tried out C．came out D．broke out 72．A．surprising B．modern C．pleasant D．special 73．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 74．A．makers B．masters C．heroes D．pioneers 75．A．happened B．changed C．turned D．improved 76．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 77．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 78．A．worth B．successful C．practical D．powerful 79．A．highly B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently 80．A．general B．common C．possible D．certain 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 【知识点】游戏、发明与创造、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了风靡全球的新游戏《黑神话：悟空》，讲述其发布时的火爆情况、独特之处，以及它在将中国文化与游戏结合方面的意义和影响。 71．句意：在它发布的那天，超过160万玩家在线游玩 worked out解决；tried out试验；came out出版、发行；broke out爆发。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，这里指游戏发布当天的情况，came out符合语境。故选C。 72．句意：这款游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力以及中国文化有多有趣。 surprising 令人惊讶的；modern现代的；pleasant令人愉快的；special特别的。根据“shows the world the  creativity of Chinese game makers”可知，此处强调游戏的独特性，special符合语境。故选D。 73．句意：你可能知道《Dota 2》和它更早的版本《Dota》。 earlier更早的；later更晚的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“You might know Dota 2 and its…version, Dota.”可知，《Dota》是《Dota 2》的前作，所以用earlier表示更早的版本。故选A。 74．句意：它们有一个像孙悟空这样的英雄的魔法世界，但大多数英雄来自欧洲的古老故事。 makers制造者；masters大师；heroes英雄；pioneers先驱者。根据“most of their heroes come from old stories”可知，此处指游戏中的英雄，heroes符合语境。故选C。 75．句意：但随着《王者荣耀》这款游戏的出现，情况改变了。 happened发生；changed改变；turned转动；improved改进。根据“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe.”可知，其他游戏英雄多来自欧洲故事，而《王者荣耀》的英雄多来自中国历史传说，可知情况发生了改变，changed符合语境。故选B。 76．句意：现在，《黑神话：悟空》更令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的 3A 级游戏。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ever before”可知，这里强调其开创性，是第一个这样的3A级游戏，first符合语境。故选A。 77．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，来自四大经典小说之一《西游记》中的美猴王。 movies电影；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据“The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic…Journey to the West.”可知，《西游记》是中国四大古典小说之一，novels符合语境。故选D。 78．句意：但这是值得的，因为到发布日的晚上，在Steam上卖出了超过300万份。 worth值得的；successful成功的；practical实际的；powerful强大的。根据“over…million copies  were sold”可知，游戏的成功证明之前的投入是值得的，worth符合语境。故选A。 79．句意：尽管有些人可能会说很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是可能的。 highly高度地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；patiently耐心地。根据“Although some might say it’s hard to make money…, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely….”可知，此处与success形成对比，指制作这类游戏可能难以快速盈利，quickly符合语境。故选B。 80．句意：尽管有些人可能会说很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是可能的。 general一般的；common常见的；possible可能的；certain确定的。根据“the success of Chinese  legends in video games”可知，成功证明了这种结合是可能的，possible符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Recently, Chinese scientists introduced a tiny drone (无人机) that looks just like a mosquito. This little drone was made to watch places secretly, and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV7. What makes this drone special? First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell apart from real insects. Second, its small size gives it amazing abilities: it can slip into almost any space, from narrow gaps to crowded rooms, without being noticed. Though it was mostly made for military spy (军事间谍) work, many people think it could also be used by the government for public monitoring. Let’s talk about its details. The drone was only 1.3 cm long—about the size of a grain (谷粒) of rice—and could be controlled easily with a smartphone. It had leaf-shaped wings, three small legs, and flew much more quietly than bigger drones. Its creators say it’s so well-hidden that even careful observers might miss it. Plus, it can do many tasks: for example, flying into disaster zones which are too dangerous or hard for humans to reach, or checking air quality when equipped with small sensors (传感器). Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness. Because it’s so tiny, its battery (电池) doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes. And since it can’t carry heavy things, it can only use a few simple sensors or tools at a time. All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using technology to create smart tools. Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks—though we’ll have to wait and see how they’re used. 81．How do scientists make the drone hard to be noticed in a room? A．By keeping it silent when flying. B．By controlling it from a distance. C．By making it look like real insects and very tiny. D．By making it good at flying in the dark. 82．What problem does the drone’s small size cause? A．It is easily affected by strong winds. B．It can only work for a very short time. C．It is difficult for people to notice. D．It cannot fly as fast as bigger drones. 83．Which sentence uses “slip” with the same meaning as the underlined word? slip/slip/v. ①滑落，滑倒 ②悄悄地移动 ③过得飞快 A．Elderly people sometimes slip on icy roads in winter. B．The hours slip past when I’m reading a good book. C．The photo slips from Maria’s hand and falls onto the floor. D．The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching. 84．What can we infer about the possible future of the mosquito drone? A．It will soon replace large drones. B．It will mainly be used for military work. C．It may be used in more helpful ways. D．It can’t fly in open areas. 【答案】81．C 82．B 83．D 84．C 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的“蚊子无人机”，讲解了它的外观、特点、优缺点及未来应用前景。 81．根据原文第二段“First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell it apart from real insects” 可知，科学家通过让无人机长得和真昆虫一模一样、体型极小，来让它难以被发现。 82．根据原文第四段“Because it’s so tiny, its battery doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes.” 可知，它的微型体积导致电池续航极短，只能工作很短的时间。 83．文中第二段“it can slip into almost any space”里的“slip” 意为“悄悄移动、溜进”。选项D“The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching.” 中的“slips into”同样表示 “悄悄溜进”，和原文含义一致。 84．根据最后一段“Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks” 可知，未来这种无人机可能会被应用在更多有帮助的场景中。 Humans have long tried to predict the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or sunshine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle (亚里士多德), a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote a book. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, wind and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have learned the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which means that a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph (电报机). It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 85．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Aristotle wrote a book about weather. B．Greeks predicted weather by watching clouds. C．Aristotle’s ideas were replaced by Babylonians’. 86．What do the words “sailor’s delight” suggest in Paragraph 3? A．A storm will arrive soon. B．Good weather is coming. C．Sailors are good at swimming. 87．Why is Hurricane Lee mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To suggest that nature is hard to control. B．To show the progress in weather forecast. C．To introduce disasters in the US and Canada. 88．How is the text organized? A．In order of time. B．In order of space. C．In order of importance. 【答案】85．A 86．B 87．B 88．A 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间发展顺序，讲述了从古至今人类天气预报的发展历程，从古代朴素的天气预判，到近代气象科学兴起，再到如今超级计算机精准预测气象的全过程。 85．根据第二段中“Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote a book. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, wind and lightning.” 可知，亚里士多德撰写了一本关于天气的书籍。 86．根据第三段中“‘Red sky at night, sailor’s delight’, which means that a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather.” 可知，该短语的含义是“接下来会迎来好天气”。 87．根据最后一段“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).”，可知文中举了超级计算机提前9天预报飓风 Lee 登陆位置的例子，是为了体现如今天气预报技术的巨大进步与精准发展。 88．文章依次出现时间节点：公元前650年→公元前340年→数个世纪以来→1830年代→1920年代→如今，全文严格按照时间顺序展开行文。 China’s Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots played kung fu on stage. The robots, which came from four Chinese robotics companies, performed all kinds of difficult tasks. They took part in a funny play and danced to music with humans. The most exciting part was a set of martial arts (武术) when the robots did runs, jumps, turns and fights with child performers. Last year, robots stepped onto the same stage for the first time. They could only perform simple dances. Georg Stieler, a robotics expert, explained that the robots’ abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot “brain”. The humanoid (人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China. According to a latest research, China produced 90 percent of the world’s humanoid robots last year. It is said that China’s humanoid robot sales will continue to rise and reach more than 28,000 units in 2026. However, the quick development of AI robots has also raised questions for humanity to consider. AI expert Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said the use of humanoid robots in society would “reshape our futures” as people turn to robots and AI as helpers, friends and even family members. “What will happen if AI controls robots like these?” Dr Srinivasan asked in an interview. “Will AI and robots take away human jobs? What if humanoid robots are used in wars? Do we really want this?” Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly. “For me, the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future. After all, everyone needs to feel safe and well taken care of,”he said. 89．What surprised the world at China’s Spring Festival Gala this year? A．Exciting martial arts by children. B．Amazing performances by robots. C．A funny musical play about kung fu. D．A competition between humans and robots. 90．Why have robots’ movement and balance improved so quickly? A．Because Georg Stieler trained the robots personally. B．Because AI software is used to build the robots “brain”. C．Because robots practiced dancing on stage many times. D．Because robotics companies have bought new technology. 91．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The great progress of robots in China. B．The reason why China made robots. C．The problems in robot sales in China. D．The future development of Chinese robots. 92．What is Dr Ramesh Srinivasan’s idea about robots? A．He believes robots would replace humans. B．He thinks robots only bring benefits to people. C．He hopes robots can be good helpers in the future. D．He thinks people should use robots in a proper way. 【答案】89．B 90．B 91．A 92．D 【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、新闻报道 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了今年中国春晚上机器人表演武术带来的震撼，分析了机器人技术快速进步的原因（AI软件构建“大脑”），展示了中国人形机器人产业的领先地位，并引述专家对机器人未来应用可能带来的问题的思考。 89．由第一段“China’s Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots played kung fu on stage”可知，今年春晚让世界感到惊讶的是机器人的精彩表演。 90．由第三段“the companies focused on using AI software to build robot ‘brain’”可知，机器人的动作控制和平衡能力之所以进步迅速，是因为使用了AI软件来构建机器人的“大脑”。 91．第四段主要介绍了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展（生产了全球90%的人形机器人）以及2026年的销售预测（超过28000台），因此本段主要讲中国机器人的巨大进步。 92．由最后一段“humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly... the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future”可知，拉梅什·斯里尼瓦桑博士认为人们应该更谨慎地考虑如何合理使用人形机器人。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. 93 . It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person — yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. 94 . Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. 95 . It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind and soul. 96 . Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself regularly. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? 97 . Thus, you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. A．People are becoming more selfish (自私). B．It’s not hard for you to start loving yourself. C．Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. D．Some think buying things is the best way. E．Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. F．For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. G．This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. 【答案】93．B 94．C 95．F 96．E 97．G 【知识点】意见/建议、议论文 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何爱自己。 93．根据下文“It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person—yourself.”（它只是意味着你应该善良，关心最重要的人——你自己）可知，此处是关于爱自己的话题，因此B项“It's not hard for you to start loving youself.”（你开始爱自己并不难） 符合题意。 94．根据上文“Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself.”（爱自己从你如何和自己说话开始）可知，如何和自己说话很重要，因此C项“Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend.”（像和朋友一样友善的与自己交谈。）符合题意。 95．根据上文“Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back.”（真正的休息意味着做一些让你的精力恢复的事情）可知，此处是关于休息的话题，因此F项 “For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities.”（例如，列出一些放松的活动）符合题意。 96．根据下文“Dare to say…negative thoughts.（敢于对你累的事情说不，无论是太多的任务，不健康的友谊，或消极的想法）”可知，此处是关于保护自己的话题，因此 E项“Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind.”（然后，爱自己也是保护你的思想）符合题意。 97．根据上文“What made me happy this week? What made me tired?”（这周什么让我快乐？什么让我累？）可知，此处是关于自己真正需要什么的话题，因此G项“This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid.”（这有助于你了解自己的真实需求，以及应该避免什么）符合题意。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. 98 “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident. 99 However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). 100 They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. 101 For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. 102 They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. A．She kept worrying about her scores in the exam. B．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. C．Students who are with stress overload should learn how to deal with it. D．People with stress overload may have problems concentrating on things. E．However, all of the students tried their best to get good grades in the exam. F．The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress. G．Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam. 【答案】98．A 99．G 100．D 101．F 102．B 【知识点】情绪、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于压力的内容，并就如何缓解压力给出了建议。 98．根据下文“I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class”可知，女孩担心自己在班里的排名，感到压力大，故空格处指的是她担心自己的考试分数。A选项“她一直担心她的考试成绩。”符合语境，故选A。 99．根据上文“For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident.”可知，此处在讨论压力的积极面，举例司机在紧急情况下如何应对，并强调“压力并非总是坏的”。空格处需要延续这个观点，进一步说明压力在特定情境下的好处。G选项“有时，压力也能帮助人们在准备大考时做到最好。”符合语境，故选G。。 100．根据下文“They are quick to get angry or lose patience.”可知，此处在说压力过载的负面影响，后文列出症状如易怒、失去耐心、睡眠问题等。空格处需要补充另一个常见症状，使“症状清单”更完整。D选项“压力过载的人可能难以集中注意力。”符合语境，故选D。 101．根据下文“For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.”可知，下文以“For example”开头，举例说明如何管理压力（如充足睡眠、锻炼）。空格处需要引出“管理压力”这一主题。F选项“应对压力最有帮助的方法是学习如何管理压力。”符合语境，故选F。 102．根据下文“They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.”可知，此处在说寻求帮助作为应对压力的方法，后文说“他们可能安慰你或给你建议”，其中“他们”指代寻求帮助的对象（如父母、朋友）。空格处需要鼓励或建议寻求帮助的行为。B选项“不要羞于告诉别人你处境艰难。”符合语境，故选B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), winter months include six solar terms(节气): lidong (the start of winter), xiaoxue (minor snow), daxue (major snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (minor cold) and dahan (major cold). 103 On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong. On xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and the temperature slowly falls below zero degrees. 104 When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. 105 In ancient times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from dongzhi. 106 They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. 107 All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. A．Every cold period has nine days. B．Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. C．Many places can expect the coldest weather. D．People in the south like to eat ice cream during these solar terms to keep out the cold. E．Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. F．Lidong means more snow and a bigger temperature drop. G．Finally, on dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. 【答案】103．E 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．G 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季的六大节气：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 103．根据“On this day, after a year of hard work…have dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，空格后的句子都在描述人们是怎么庆祝立冬的，故空格处应填与立冬有关的句子。而选项F“立冬意味着更多的雪和更大的降温”不符合实际情况，故排除F。选项E“立冬（在11月）是冬天的开始。”符合语境。故选E。 104．根据“Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong.”可知，本段主要写小雪和大雪这两个节气。又根据“On xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and the temperature slowly falls below zero degrees. ”可知，小雪会迎来降雪和降温，故空格处应填与大雪有关的句子。选项B“大雪意味着更多的雪和更大的降温。”符合语境。故选B。 105．根据“When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night.”可知，冬至是一年中白天最短，黑夜最长的时候，也会迎来最冷的天气。选项C“许多地方会迎来最冷的天气。”符合语境。故选C。 106．根据“In ancient times, people would start counting ‘nine cold periods’ from dongzhi.”和“They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.”可知，“数九寒天”一共要数81天，数9轮，每轮数9天，选项A“每个寒冷的时期都有九天。”符合语境。故选A。 107．根据“All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，中国人在大寒之后就准备迎接春节了，故空格处应填与大寒有关的句子。选项G“最后，在大寒（在1月），寒冷的天气让田野里到处都是雪。”符合语境。故选G。 Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist. 108 The book is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of several years’ study of many books and medical texts. It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience, and corrected mistakes, lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level. He added his own understanding based on his medical practice and his family’s medical knowledge. 109 Both his father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice. When he was 38, he cured the son of a Chu prince, and a few years later, he was invited to be an official. 110 Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information. 111 So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text. He collected and referred to (参考) about 800 medical books. He traveled around to get first-hand experience. He also interviewed experts in each area, found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them. 112 There were so many details listed in it. Li also wrote about other books on medical subjects and the remaining books are highly regarded. He stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books. A．There were great efforts behind the book. B．It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty. C．He wanted to make people understand him better. D．During this period, he read many old medical texts. E．Besides, the naming and categorization (分类) of the herbs were in a mess. F．After many years’ efforts, the first draft (手稿) was completed. G．He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a very long book of natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu. 【答案】108．G 109．B 110．D 111．E 112．F 【知识点】历史人物、其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 108．根据“Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist.…The book is highly detailed and organized”可知，此处应介绍李时珍的代表著作。选项G“他主要以毕生精力撰写一本名为《本草纲目》的自然医学巨著而闻名。”符合语境。故选G。 109．根据“It summed up the previous medical knowledge…lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level.”可知，此处应强调《本草纲目》的历史地位。选项B“它被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就。”符合语境。故选B。 110．根据“he was invited to be an official”和后文“Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information.”可知，此处需补充他在此期间的经历。选项D“在此期间，他阅读了许多古代医书。”符合语境。故选D。 111．根据“he found there was some incorrect information.…So he wanted to survey all the knowledge…”可知，此处应继续说明医书存在的具体问题。选项E“此外，草药的命名和分类混乱。”符合语境。故选E。 112．根据“He collected and referred to (参考) about 800 medical books. …made communications with them..”可知，此处介李时珍在编写之前做的工作，引出结果。选项F“经过多年的努力，第一本手稿完成了。”符合语境。故选F。 四、短文填空 The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 113 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 114 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 115 (copy) so far. 116 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 117 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 118 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 119 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 120 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 121 (fill) of difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 122 stories full of courage and wisdom. 【答案】 113．widely 114．drawing 115．copies 116．Influenced 117．how 118．a 119．wonderful 120．who/that 121．full 122．but 【知识点】文学名著、说明文、文学家 【导语】本文介绍了马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》，讲述了小说的创作背景、故事设定以及对读者的影响，展现了历史与故事结合的魅力。 113．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。此处修饰动词“loved”，需用副词形式，“wide”的副词是“widely”，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 114．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。分析句子结构，前半句为主句，空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；“novel”与“draw”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词“drawing”，表示自然而然的结果，故填drawing。 115．句意：这位44岁的作家以将历史与引人入胜的故事相结合而闻名，到目前为止已售出数千册书。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数形式，“copy”表示“册、本”时是可数名词，其复数为“copies”，故填copies。 116．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。分析句子结构，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；“Ma”与“influence”之间是被动关系，即“被影响”，故用过去分词“Influenced”，注意句首字母大写，故填Influenced。 117．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。空格处引导宾语从句，作“wondered”的宾语；结合句意，此处表示“古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的”，需用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。 118．句意：对马伯庸来说，历史是全体人民共有的一件国宝。此处泛指“一件国宝”，“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 119．句意：他说小说就像一扇窗户，他的作品为年轻读者打开了一个奇妙的世界。此处修饰名词“world”，需用形容词形式，“wonder”的形容词是“wonderful”，表示“奇妙的”，故填wonderful。 120．句意：故事发生在唐朝，讲述了一个小官员接到一项几乎不可能完成的任务——从南方将新鲜的荔枝运到都城。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a small official”（指人），且定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”或“that”引导，故填who/that。 121．句意：这段旅程充满了困难，但这个人物从未放弃。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，空格处需填形容词“full”，与前面的“is”构成系表结构，故填full。 122．句意：他们发现历史不仅仅是课本上的事实，而是充满勇气和智慧的故事。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是……而且是……”，符合句意，故填but。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 123 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 124 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 125 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 126 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 127 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 128 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 129 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 130 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 131 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 132 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 【答案】 123．really 124．illnesses 125．discovered 126．to make 127．cheapest 128．third 129．their 130．useful 131．researcher 132．studying 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿司匹林的古老起源、中药对现代医药的贡献，以屠呦呦为例讲述传统中医药的价值，以及如今西方医学界对传统中医药的重视。 123．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？ 该处需副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子；形容词real的副词形式为really，故填really。 124．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧、感冒等疾病。 该处需名词复数，作动词treat的宾语；空后列举了发烧、感冒，均为疾病，illness 表示具体的“疾病”时为可数名词，文中列举多种疾病，故需变为复数illnesses，故填illnesses。 125．句意：欧洲科学家发现这两种药物含有相同的化学物质。 该处需动词，在句中作谓语；本段讲述过去的历史，时态为一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered，故填discovered。 126．句意：他们用这种化学物质研制出了现代药物 —— 阿司匹林。 该处需动词不定式，构成固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），make的不定式形式为to make，故填to make。 127．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、效果最好的药物之一。 该处需形容词最高级；固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，and 连接并列最高级，cheap的最高级为cheapest，故填 cheapest。 128．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。 该处需序数词，修饰名词century，构成固定结构“the + 序数词 +century”，表示“几世纪”；基数词three的序数词为third，故填third。 129．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法治疗病人，并记录下他们的研究结果。 该处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词results；人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 130．句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们发现的有用的信息记录在书中。 该处需形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词information；名词use的形容词形式为useful（有用的），故填 useful。 131．句意：中国医药研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去人们用一种开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。 该处需名词，表达身份“研究者”；research对应的职业名词为researcher，故填researcher。 132．句意：在研究它之后，她研制出了药物，拯救了数百万濒临死亡的人。介词after后面必须接动词的动名词形式，study（研究）的动名词为studying，故填studying。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式或正确时态语态填空。 Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation gifted the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics to the British Museum permanently, a donation that 133 (describe) as the highest value object gift in UK museum history. The 1,700 pieces, 134 (estimate) at around £1bn, include such treasures as the 1351 blue-and-white “David vases,” the 135 (delicate) painted “chicken cup,” and the exceptionally rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century, all of which rank among the 136 (fine) examples of Chinese porcelain ever created. Due to the 137 (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will now hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics outside the Chinese-speaking world, 138 (number) some 10,000 objects in total—a collection 139 (remark) in both scale and quality. Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion for China drove him to master the language more fluently than most Westerners of his era. Throughout his life he 140 (collect) ceramics across four continents, building what experts agree was the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics ever assembled. His 141 (devote) to Chinese art was so profound that he reportedly said each piece spoke to him “across centuries.” In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals that most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to preserve his unique Collection; to keep every piece on public display in a 142 (rely) Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain an educational resource for future generations. 【答案】 133．is described 134．estimated 135．delicately 136．finest 137．generosity 138．numbering 139．remarkable 140．collected 141．devotion 142．reliable 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了珀西瓦尔・大卫爵士基金会向大英博物馆捐赠顶级中国陶瓷藏品的事件，并简述了捐赠者的收藏历程与此次捐赠的核心意义。 133．句意：这一捐赠被认为是英国博物馆史上价值最高的器物捐赠。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词“donation”和动词“describe”是被动关系，因此用被动语态。后面的“the highest value object gift in UK museum history”是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is described。 134．句意：这1700件藏品估价约10亿英镑。本空处为插入语，用来补充说明主语“The 1,700 pieces”，主语和动词“estimate”是被动关系， 因此用被动语态。插入语部分不能有完整的谓语动词，因此把be estimated简化为过去分词作后置定语。 135．句意：其中包括1351年的青花 “大卫瓶”、绘制精美的 “鸡缸杯” 。本空修饰动词“painted”，因此填delicate的副词形式。 136．句意：所有这些都堪称中国瓷器史上最顶级的珍品。根据前面的“among the”可知，本空用最高级，表示“最顶级的”。 137．句意：得益于该基金会的慷慨捐赠。“Due to”后面接名词或动名词表示原因，generosity是generous的名词形式。 138．句意：大英博物馆如今拥有了中文世界以外最重要的中国陶瓷收藏之一，总数约1万件——无论在规模还是品质上都堪称非凡。本句中已有谓语动词“will hold”，故空格处为非谓语动词。主语“the British Museum”和动词“number”之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。 139．句意：大英博物馆如今拥有了中文世界以外最重要的中国陶瓷收藏之一，总数约1万件——无论在规模还是品质上都堪称非凡。空格前的“a collection”后面需要一个词来修饰它，作后置定语，因此填remark的形容词形式。 140．句意：他一生在四大洲收藏陶瓷，打造了专家们一致认为的有史以来最精良的中国陶瓷私人收藏。本句描写的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。collect的过去式是collected。 141．句意：他对中国艺术的热爱极为深厚，据报道他曾说，每一件藏品都在 “跨越世纪” 与他对话。空格前的“His”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词，故本空填devote的名词形式devotion。 142．句意：让所有藏品在可靠的展馆中公开展出。“Gallery”是一个名词，需用形容词修饰，故填rely的形容词形式reliable。 143．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 1 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 2 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 3 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 7   (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 8 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 9   (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 10 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】 【小题1】in 【小题2】leading 【小题3】to write 【小题4】following 【小题5】greatest 【小题6】was known 【小题7】lay 【小题8】carefully 【小题9】son’s 【小题10】holds 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文通过曾国藩和鲁迅的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父爱独特而深沉的表达方式。文章强调父爱形式多样，但始终是凝聚家庭、代代传承的力量。 【小题1】句意：他们可能会以不同的方式表达他们的爱，但这种爱总是像大海一样深。根据“different ways”可知，此处指不同的方式表达他们的爱，用介词in。故填in。 【小题2】句意曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。此处用lead 的现在分词leading作定语，表示“主要的；杰出的”。故填leading。 【小题3】句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。“find time to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填write的不定式to write。故填to write。 【小题4】句意：他通过信件不断跟进这项工作。这里是：keep doing sth.继续做某事，需用follow的动名词following。故填following。 【小题5】句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【小题6】句意：他以犀利而睿智的文笔为人所知和尊敬。主语He与know为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was known。 【小题7】句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。根据前文“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay。故填lay。 【小题8】句意：鲁迅拿了些药进来，小心翼翼地敷在海英的皮肤上。根据“put it on”可知，此处用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 【小题9】句意：鲁迅总是接受儿子的选择。根据“choice”可知，此处用名词所有格son’s。故填son’s。 【小题10】句意：父爱是多种多样的，但它的能量将一个家庭维系在一起。句子描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语its energy为不可数名词，谓语动词hold用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 see  what  easy  although  wait  habit  with  it  but  improve  progress  that Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may easily find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just 144 we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 145 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (大数据). Big data is no longer only about numbers, 146 information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 147 and interests. In the past few years, people have 148 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 149 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 150 . Nowadays, China is speeding up 151 use of big data in order to better serve social and economic development. It is expected 152 big data will be put into greater use in other areas like education, social security and transportation. We believe big data will make our lives 153 and better. Are you looking forward to it? 【答案】 144．what 145．waiting 146．but 147．habits 148．seen 149．with 150．improved 151．its 152．that 153．easier 【知识点】信息技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。 144．句意：我们在音乐应用程序上听完某些歌曲后，可能会很容易发现推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。此处需要引导表语从句，从句we want缺宾语，用what，表示“我们想要的（歌曲）”。 145．句意：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品正在主页上等着我们。此处表示商品在首页“等待”用户，是主动关系，用wait的现在分词waiting，构成are waiting for结构，是现在进行时。 146．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。此处构成“no longer…but…”结构，意为“不再是……而是……”，符合大数据定义的描述。 147．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。此处和locations、interests并列，用名词复数，habit变复数habits，shopping habits表示“购物习惯”。 148．句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。此处是现在完成时have done，see的过去分词seen，此处指人们已经“看到”大数据在中国被更多使用。 149．句意：网上的数据为人们提供了许多关于一些国家名胜古迹的信息。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。 150．句意：这些信息不仅显示旅行者的评价，而且告知哪个地方需要被改进。此处是need to be done结构，用improve的过去分词improved，此处指哪个地方需要“被改进”。 151．句意：如今，中国正在加快推进大数据的使用，以便更好地服务于社会和经济发展。空处修饰名词use，用it的形容词性物主代词its，指代“中国的”。 152．句意：预计大数据将在教育、社会保障和交通等其他领域得到更广泛的应用。固定句型It is expected that…，that引导主语从句。 153．句意：我们相信大数据会让我们的生活变得更简单、更美好。此处和better并列，用easy的比较级easier，此处指让我们的生活变得“更简单”、更美好， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） find,  good,  lesson,  have,  they,  healthy,  beauty,  treat,  car,  use Press the switch What will your future life look like? Let’s have a look. In the year 3000, medical technology will be 154 than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be 155 and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 156 . All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子). They can be 157 to change your clothes color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue to red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you will 158 a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 159 . What’s more, your home is not the only smart place—your school 160 changed a lot too! When you walk into class, your desk will directly show today’s 161 . If you don’t understand something, a friendly hologram (全息图) teacher will appear to explain it clearly. It feels like having your own private helper anytime! In the year 3000, cars will drive 162 . You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible to change your 163 color as long as you press the switch softly. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it. 【答案】 154．better 155．beautiful 156．treatment 157．used 158．find 159．healthily 160．has 161．lessons 162．themselves 163．car’s 【知识点】畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文主要描绘了公元3000年的未来生活图景。 154．句意：到3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。根据下文“Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的)”可知，到3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。good好的，根据后面than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。 155．句意：当你早上起床照镜子时，你的脸会变得美丽而年轻。根据后面“and young-looking.”可知你的脸会变得美丽而年轻。此处应填和young-looking并列的形容词，beauty美，此处应用其形容词形式beautiful。 156．句意：许多在你这个年龄的人可能活到120岁，你的父母只会享受一种抗衰老的治疗。根据下文“All of you will look the same age!”可知，你的父母应该享受了一种抗衰老的治疗。treat治疗，前有不定冠词an，此处应用名词单数形式。 157．句意：它们可以用来改变衣服的颜色或图案。根据下文“When you say to your shirt,”可知，“智能衣服”包含特殊的颗粒可以用来改变衣服的颜色或图案。use使用，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。 158．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食品机，它会告诉你身体需要什么，帮助你健康饮食。根据句意和语境可知，如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食品机。find发现，情态动词后跟动词原形。 159．句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一台特殊的食品机，它会告诉你身体需要什么，帮助你健康饮食。根据前面“that will tell you what your body needs”可知，特殊的食品机帮助你健康饮食。healthy健康的，此处应用副词修饰前面的动词eat。 160．句意：更重要的是，你的家并不是唯一一个智能的地方——你的学校也发生了很大的变化！根据句意和语境，结合备选词可知，你的学校也发生了很大的变化。此处应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，故填has。 161．句意：当你走进教室时，你的桌子会直接显示今天的课程。根据上文“When you walk into class,”可知，你的桌子会直接显示今天的课程。lesson功课，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。 162．句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据下文“You can just tell your “smart car” where to go.”可知，表示汽车自动驾驶，主语是复数cars，用they的反身代词themselves，符合语义。 163．句意：在路上，只要轻轻按下开关，你就可以改变汽车的颜色。根据句意和语境可知，只要轻轻按下开关，你就可以改变汽车的颜色。car汽车，此处应用名词所有格形式。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 success  call  an  be  and  challenge  read  it  good  about DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. It 164 very popular since it came out. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart 165 can do many things. One of the models, 166 DeepSeek - R1, is very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practicing, not just 167 examples. DeepSeek - R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need to read many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 168 . “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said 169 engineer. “The more it tries, the 170 it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying 171 cost.” But there are 172 : R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. Its team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s 173 shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. 【答案】 164．has been 165．and 166．called 167．reading 168．itself 169．an 170．better 171．about 172．challenges 173．success 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新成立的深度洞察人工智能公司(DeepSeek)，该公司推出了两款新的人工智能模型，其中名为DeepSeek-R1的模型具有通过练习学习的能力，且该AI对学校和小型企业免费，展现了中国在人工智能领域的进步。 164．句意：自从它出现以来，它就很受欢迎。句中“since it came out(自从它出现以来)”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“It(它)”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has；be popular(受欢迎的)中be的过去分词是been。 165．句意：这些模型非常聪明，能做很多事情。前半句“These models are very smart”和后半句“can do many things.”是并列关系，需用连词连接。方框中and(和，并且)表并列，符合语境。 166．句意：其中一款模型，叫做DeepSeek-R1，非常特别。此处“DeepSeek-R1”是“one of the models(其中一款模型)”的名称，需用动词call(称呼，把……叫做)的过去分词形式called作后置定语，表被动关系(“被叫做DeepSeek-R1的模型”)。 167．句意：通过练习而非阅读例子学习。by(通过)是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。方框中read(阅读)的动名词是reading，“read examples”表示“阅读例子”符合“通过练习而非阅读例子学习”的语境。 168．句意：其他人工智能需要阅读许多例子来学习，但R1通过它自己提高。前半句提到“Other AIs need to read many examples to learn (其他人工智能需要阅读许多例子来学习)”，后半句对比R1的学习方式，应是“通过它自己提高”。方框中it(它)的反身代词itself(它自己)符合语境，表“通过自身提高”。 169．句意：“这就像教鸟儿飞翔，”一位工程师说。engineer(工程师)是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位工程师”，需用不定冠词。engineer以元音音素开头，方框中an(一个)用于元音音素开头的单词前，符合语法。 170．句意：它尝试得越多，它就变得越好。此处使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表“越……，越……”。方框中“good(好的)”的比较级是better(更好的)，“the better it becomes”表示“变得越好”。 171．句意：现在即使是村民也可以不用担心费用使用人工智能。worry(担心)后接介词about构成固定短语“worry about(担心……)”，“worry about cost”表示“担心费用”，符合语境。 172．句意：但也有挑战，R1有时会在德语或俄语等语言中出错。根据“R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”可知此处应该是指“挑战”，即challenge，根据“makes mistakes(犯错误)”，可知此处使用名词challenge(挑战)的复数形式challenges。 173．句意：DeepSeek的成功表明，中国在人工智能方面做得越来越好。根据“shows that China is getting better at making AI.”可知，此处应该是指“成功”，此处应该使用名词success。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 for  deal  process  appear  popularity  spread that  complete  progress  support  call  convenient Do you sometimes have a difficult question 174 nobody around you can answer? Now, a popular AI model family 175 Qwen might be the solution. “Qwen” means “a thousand questions” in Chinese, fitting its job to help users well. Qwen was developed by Alibaba Cloud, a famous Chinese tech company. It first 176 in April 2023 and has grown fast since then. It has many types 177 different needs: basic models are good at understanding and writing languages, CodeQwen helps with writing code, Qwen-Math does well in 178 with math problems, and Qwen-VL is allowed to use its free pictures and videos. On November 17, 2025, the latest Qwen App was released (发布) in China for free. It uses a powerful new AI model called Qwen 3-Max. This model is 179 with many platforms (平台) like Hugging Face, with amazing downloads (下载). In just 3 days, it became one of the top 3 most downloaded free apps on Apple’s App Store in China. And in one week, over 10 million people downloaded it! That made it the fastest-growing AI app in the world— even faster than ChatGPT, Sora, and DeepSeek, showing China’s great AI 180 . Qwen App not only helps the AI community but also provides 181 to our daily lives, from math problem-solving to chatting (聊天). It feels like our smart personal assistant. Many people love it. However, AI is just a tool and we shouldn’t depend on it 182 . Instead, we should always have own thinking. Qwen is a symbol of China’s AI development— turning high-tech into available help for everyone and making our life 183 . 【答案】 174．that 175．called 176．appeared 177．for 178．dealing 179．popular 180．progress 181．support 182．completely 183．more convenient 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Qwen人工智能模型家族。 174．句意：你是否有时会遇到一个无人能解答的难题呢？根据“Do you sometimes have a difficult question...nobody around you can answer?”及备选词汇可知，空处需填关系代词，引导定语从句“nobody around you can answer”，修饰“question”，表示“你周围没人能回答的问题”。that在从句中作主语，符合语境。故填that。 175．句意：现在，一个名为“Qwen”的热门人工智能模型家族或许能解决这个问题。根据“Qwen might be the solution”及备选词汇可知，此处谈论的是人工智能模型家族的名字，要用call“叫作”的过去分词作后置定语修饰AI model family。故填called。 176．句意：它于2023年4月首次亮相，此后发展迅速。根据“in April 2023”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是Qwen首次出现的时间，时态为一般过去时，动词appear“出现”要用过去式。故填appeared。 177．句意：它针对不同需求提供了多种类型：基础模型擅长理解和书写语言，CodeQwen有助于编写代码，Qwen-Math在处理数学问题方面表现出色，而Qwen-VL则可以使用其提供的免费图片和视频。根据“different needs”及备选词汇可知，空处需填介词，表示目的或用途，for“为了”符合。故填for。 178．句意：它针对不同需求提供了多种类型：基础模型擅长理解和书写语言，CodeQwen有助于编写代码，Qwen-Math在处理数学问题方面表现出色，而Qwen-VL则可以使用其提供的免费图片和视频。根据“with math problems”及备选词汇可知，本题考查deal with“处理”，此处需要填动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填dealing。 179．句意：该模型在诸如Hugging Face等众多平台上颇受欢迎，下载量惊人。根据“with amazing downloads”及备选词汇可知，惊人的下载量表示该模型很受欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 180．句意：这使其成为世界上增长速度最快的人工智能应用程序——甚至比ChatGPT、Sora和DeepSeek还要快，彰显了中国在人工智能领域的巨大进步。根据“even faster than ChatGPT, Sora, and DeepSeek, showing China’s great AI...”及备选词汇可知，此处描述中国AI的发展成就，名词progress“进步”作宾语。故填progress。 181．句意：Qwen应用程序不仅为人工智能领域提供了助力，还为我们的日常生活提供了支持，从解决数学问题到交流。根据“provides...to our daily lives”及备选词汇可知，该模型为我们的日常生活提供了支持，provide support to“为……提供支持”。故填support。 182．句意：然而，人工智能仅仅是一种工具，我们不应完全依赖它。根据“we shouldn’t depend on it...”及备选词汇可知，我们不应该完全依赖人工智能，要用complete“完全的”的副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。 183．句意：Qwen是中国人工智能发展的象征——将高科技转化为可供所有人使用的帮助，并使我们的生活更加便捷。根据“turning high-tech into available help for everyone and making our life...”及备选词汇可知，人工智能使我们的生活更便利，此处暗含比较，要用convenient“便利的”的比较级。故填more convenient。 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 综合诊断·易错题分类汇编 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01 单项选择 考向02 完形填空 考向03 阅读理解 考向04 七选五 考向05 语法填空 考向06 选词填空 第3部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 中考英语易错题聚焦全国中考高频易错点、典型命题陷阱与易混考点，综合考查语法运用、语境理解、语篇逻辑、细节辨析等核心能力。题目以易误判、易混淆、易丢分为主要特征，帮助学生纠正错误思维、规避考场失误，实现二轮冲刺精准提分。 考向分类 考向01单项选择 · 语法陷阱易错题 考向02完形填空 · 语境辨析易错题 考向03阅读理解 · 干扰项误区易错题 考向04七选五 · 逻辑衔接易错题 考向05 语法填空 · 形式变形易错题 考向06 短文选词填空 · 固定搭配易错题 技巧点拨 1. 认真审题，圈画关键词，避免因粗心导致失误。 2. 运用排除法缩小选择范围，提高答题正确率。 3. 结合上下文语境与逻辑关系综合判断，不孤立解题。 4. 识别命题陷阱，区分易混知识，避免惯性思维出错。 5. 注重形式变化与语法规则，确保答案规范准确。 6. 完成后回读验证，保证语篇通顺、逻辑合理、答案无误。 考●向●破●译 考向01 单项选择易错题 典例引领 【典例01】— Where is your elder sister? She was needed in the office just now. — She ___________ the library and she will come back in ten minutes. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been in D. went to 【答案】B 【解析】结合语境人不在现场，has gone to 表示“去了未回”；has been to 表示“去过已回”，为全国中考单选第一高频易错考点。 【典例02】I really want to know ________ we will have a school trip or not next month. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句高频陷阱，or not 连用只能用 whether，不能用 if，是中考反复考查易错点。 【典例03】The local government has decided ________ more green parks for citizens to relax in our city. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 decide to do sth.，不定式作宾语，非谓语动词基础高频易错题。 【典例04】You will fail the final exam ________ you work hard and correct your bad learning habits right now. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】unless = if…not 意为“除非”，连词逻辑辨析，每年中考必考单选题型。 方法透视 考向解读 中考英语单项选择题是必考基础题型，命题完全贴合课标，聚焦初中英语核心高频考点。结合全国多地近三年中考真题分析，学生易错点高度集中在：现在完成时辨析、宾语从句引导词与语序、非谓语固定搭配、连词逻辑辨析、情态动词用法、冠词代词区别、近义动词短语、情景交际八大板块。 方法技能 核心口诀：时态看标志，从句守语序；非谓记搭配，连词辨逻辑； 代词分指代，交际避中式；排错选最优，稳拿基础分。 1. 通读完整题干，读懂语境，不割裂句子； 2. 圈画时间状语、连接词、固定搭配提示词； 3. 快速锁定考点，直接排除语法错误选项； 4. 对比易混选项，区分词义、用法、固定规则； 5. 代入答案整句朗读，验证语义通顺、符合考题习惯。 核心知识总结 1. 现在完成时 have gone to 去了未回；have been to 去过已回；have been in 停留某地；for/since 后必须用延续性动词。 2. 宾语从句 一律用陈述语序；whether 可接 or not、介词后，if 不可替换；主句过去时，从句统一用过去时态。 3. 非谓语动词 to do：decide/want/plan/promise 后固定搭配； doing：enjoy/finish/mind/practice/look forward to 后必接动名词。 4. 连词易错 though/although 不接 but；because 不接 so；unless 表反向条件，中考单选高频设坑。 5. 情态动词易错 must 提问，否定回答用 needn’t；must 表肯定推测，can’t 表否定推测。 6. 冠词与代词 元音音素前用 an；三餐、球类无冠词；it 指同一物，one 指同类事物。 7. 高频动词辨析 borrow 借入 / lend 借出；spend/pay/cost/take 四类“花费”固定句式区分。 8. 情景交际 拒绝、建议、道歉、邀请类固定答语，杜绝中式思维直译。 变式演练 【变式01】— Your hometown has changed a lot during these years. — That’s true. Many new tall buildings ________ in the past five years. A. are built B. were built C. have been built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】in the past five years 为现在完成时标志，楼房是被建造，需用现在完成时被动语态，中考高频时态+语态综合易错题。 【变式02】Could you tell me ________ arrive at the railway station on time tomorrow morning? A. how can I B. how I can C. when can I D. when I can 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，问句询问出行方式，用 how 引导，为全国中考经典必考题型。 【变式03】All of our teachers encourage us ________ bravely in front of others and believe in ourselves. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 【答案】C 【解析】固定高频搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.，非谓语动词单选高频考点。 【变式04】The little girl is too young to look after herself, ________ she needs her parents’ care every day. A. but B. so C. or D. though 【答案】B 【解析】前后为因果逻辑关系，so 表结果，连词逻辑辨析基础易错题。 【变式05】— Must I hand in my writing report before dinner today? — No, you ________. You can finish it and hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】情态动词经典考点，must 引导一般疑问句，否定回答统一用 needn’t。 考向02 完形填空易错题 典例引领 【典例01】When I met difficulties in my study, my teachers always ________ me not to give up and keep trying. A. warned B. encouraged C. allowed D. refused 【答案】B 【解析】结合前文“遇到学习困难”与后文“不要放弃、坚持努力”的语境，encouraged 意为“鼓励”，符合情感逻辑；其余选项词义与语境不符，是完形语境词义辨析高频易错题。 【典例02】It’s not wise to ________ others only by their looks. True beauty comes from one’s heart. A. judge B. review C. doubt D. praise 【答案】A 【解析】judge sb. by looks 为完形高频固定搭配，意为“以貌取人”；结合后句句意，考查动词固定搭配+语境理解，学生极易混淆形近动词。 【典例03】Life is full of unexpected changes. We should learn to face them ________ instead of being sad all the time. A. quietly B. bravely C. shyly D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词语境辨析，面对生活变故应“勇敢地”面对，完形常考情感态度类副词，易受中式思维干扰选错。 【典例04】—I missed the early bus and had to walk to school. —Don’t worry. Bad luck sometimes can bring you good ________ later. A. habits B. luck C. choices D. dreams 【答案】B 【解析】前后语义对比，bad luck 对应 good luck，考查名词复现与语境呼应，是中考完形年年必考的隐性设题点。 方法透视 考向解读 中考完形填空以记叙文、简单说明文为主，侧重考查上下文语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系、词汇复现五大核心。全国真题高频易错集中在：近义词/形近词混淆、转折因果等逻辑连词判断、情感态度类词汇误选、固定搭配记忆模糊、只看单句不看全文语境，多数错误源于断句做题、忽略前后文暗示，是中考拉开基础分的关键题型。 方法技能 核心口诀：通读全文抓主旨，前后暗示藏答案；辨析词义看逻辑，搭配固定要牢记； 转折因果分清楚，情感态度定选项；先易后难不漏空，复查全文保准确。 1. 跳过空格通读全文，把握故事主旨、人物情感与行文脉络； 2. 结合空格前后句子，圈画逻辑词、情感词、固定搭配提示； 3. 优先辨析近义词、形近词，贴合上下文语义排除不符选项； 4. 判定转折、因果、让步、并列等逻辑关系，锁定逻辑类答案； 5. 全部完成后通读复查，确保语法正确、语义连贯、逻辑通顺。 核心知识总结 1. 高频易混动词 judge/ praise/ doubt/ explain 语境区分；encourage/ allow/ warn/ advise 动作词义辨析；accept/ receive、lend/ borrow、rise/ raise 完形反复考查。 2. 逻辑关系词（重灾区） 转折：but/ however/ although；因果：because/ so/ therefore；让步：though/ even if；并列：and/ while；学生常混淆转折与因果逻辑。 3. 情感态度类词汇 积极：brave/ warm/ helpful/ confident；消极：sad/ nervous/ worried/ lonely；完形故事类文本必考题，易凭主观臆断选错。 4. 完形高频固定搭配 judge by、give up、deal with、face difficulties、in need、at last、for example，固定短语极易记混误用。 5. 高频解题规律 词汇复现：前后文原词、近义词重复出现；首尾呼应：首尾段落情感、观点保持一致；语境暗示：答案大多藏在空格前后一两句话中。 6. 易错答题误区 杜绝只看单个句子选题、忽略全文情感、忽略连词逻辑、盲目套用单词字面意思。 变式演练 【变式01】When we are in trouble, a kind word can make us feel warm and ________ our courage to move on. A. lose B. lift C. waste D. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】lift one’s courage 为完形高频搭配，意为“鼓起勇气”；结合语境，善意的话语能让人重拾勇气，其余动词不符合语境搭配。 【变式02】He didn’t give up his dream ________ he failed many times in the competition. A. because B. so C. although D. if 【答案】C 【解析】前后表让步关系，although 意为“虽然、尽管”；完形逻辑连词为高频易错点，学生易混淆让步与因果关系。 【变式03】As students, we should develop good learning ________ , such as taking notes and reviewing lessons on time. A. habits B. requests C. skills D. secrets 【答案】A 【解析】learning habits 固定搭配“学习习惯”，后文举例为良好学习行为，考查名词词义辨析+固定搭配，完形基础高频考点。 【变式04】My teacher always tells us not to be ________ of mistakes. We can learn a lot from them. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. sure 【答案】B 【解析】be afraid of 固定短语“害怕”，结合后句“从错误中学习”，语境逻辑清晰，是完形常考形容词固定搭配易错题。 【变式05】Success never comes easily. It always requires hard work and great ________ . A. pressure B. effort C. luck D. silence 【答案】B 【解析】effort 表示“努力”，结合前文“成功来之不易”，贴合主旨语境；考查抽象名词语境辨析，为近年中考完形热门易错题型。 考向03 阅读理解易错题 典例引领 【典例01】Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. It is a meaningful way to help others and improve ourselves at the same time. When we take part in volunteer work, we can offer help to people in need and bring warmth to the whole society. Many teenagers choose to work in old people’s homes, city parks or community libraries in their free time. They help clean rooms, read newspapers for the elderly, pick up rubbish on the street and organize simple reading activities for kids. These small actions may seem common, but they can make a big difference to people around us. Besides helping others, volunteering also teaches us valuable life lessons. It helps us become more patient, responsible and understanding. We will learn to care more about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. Although volunteer work is sometimes tiring and takes up our spare time, it is always a special experience that we can never learn from textbooks. In a word, volunteering is a great activity that every teenager should try. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of outdoor weekend activities B. The meaning and advantages of volunteering C. How teenagers manage their busy spare time D. The difficult problems in community life 【答案】B 【解析】通读全文，文章首段点明“volunteering is meaningful”，后文介绍志愿活动内容及个人成长收获，结合原文句子「It is a meaningful way to help others and improve ourselves」可知，全文围绕志愿活动的意义与益处展开；A、C、D均未在文中体现，属于无中生有。 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers only work in old people’s homes as volunteers. B. Volunteer work can help students develop good personal qualities. C. Volunteer activities can bring people nothing but tiredness. D. Students can learn all school knowledge from volunteering. 【答案】B 【解析】根据原文「It helps us become more patient, responsible and understanding」可知，志愿活动能培养优秀个人品质；A项“only”绝对化，与原文不符；C项与原文积极表述矛盾；D项“all”表述错误。 方法透视 考向解读 中考阅读理解高频考查记叙文、说明文、议论文三大文体，常设五大必考题型：细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测、文章结构分析。结合全国中考真题，学生高频易错点集中：脱离原文主观臆断、细节题偷换对象与范围、绝对化词汇乱选、主旨题以偏概全、推理题直接摘抄原句、不会定位原文关键句，大部分失分源于不依托文本、凭感觉答题。 方法技能 核心口诀：题干圈词定原文，细节比对逐句看；主旨锁定首尾段，推理有据不空谈； 绝对限定多错误，曲解文意要分辨；每题回归原段落，引用原文稳得分。 1. 速读全文，把握文章主旨、行文结构与情感基调； 2. 勾画题干关键词（名词、动词、限定词），精准定位原文段落； 3. 逐句比对原文与选项，圈画原句依据，排除干扰项； 4. 推理题立足文本合理推断，不加码、不脑补； 5. 所有答案必须在文中找到对应原句支撑，杜绝主观答题。 核心知识总结 1. 细节理解题（失分最高） 常设陷阱：偷换人物、时间、地点、范围；扩大/缩小句意；正反颠倒；精准对照原文原词，一字一词比对。 2. 主旨大意题 答案常在首尾段、首尾句；杜绝选取段落小节内容代替全文主旨；高频干扰：片面选项、局部事例。 3. 推理判断题 正确答案是“原文暗含意思”，不选原文原句；禁止过度猜测、脱离文本。 4. 绝对化易错词 选项含 only、all、must、never、completely 等绝对词汇，大概率错误；usually、may、might、partly 委婉表述多为正确。 5. 原文定位原则 阅读所有选择题，答案一定有原文原句支撑，做题必回原文找依据。 变式演练 【变式01】Walking is one of the easiest and healthiest sports for people of all ages. It costs no money and we can do it anytime and anywhere without special training or expensive sports equipment. As a gentle sport, it is much safer than running or ball games, so it is widely welcomed by the old and young. Taking a 30-minute walk every day brings plenty of health benefits. It can relax our body, reduce daily stress and make our mind clear after long-time study or work. Doctors often advise people to walk more to keep healthy, because it can improve blood circulation and protect our hearts. What’s more, walking alone gives us time to think freely, and walking with family or friends is also a good way to communicate and shorten the distance between each other. Even a short walk after dinner can help with digestion and bring a better sleep quality. Small as it is, walking is a simple way to keep a healthy lifestyle in our busy daily life. 1. Why is walking popular with different people? A. It is easy, safe and needs no expensive equipment. B. It can help people win different ball game competitions. C. It allows people to finish all work in a short time. D. It can take the place of all kinds of medical treatment. 【答案】A 【解析】结合原文句子「Walking is one of the easiest and healthiest sports」「safer than running or ball games」及「no expensive sports equipment」，可直接对应A选项；B、C、D表述均与原文内容不符。 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. Walking is difficult for old people to do. B. Daily walking is good for our body and mood. C. People must walk for an hour to stay healthy. D. Walking can solve all health problems. 【答案】B 【解析】根据原文「relax our body, reduce daily stress」可合理推断，散步有益身心；A与原文“all ages”矛盾，C含绝对词must，D含绝对词all，均为经典错误选项。 【变式02】Reading is a lifelong journey that influences our whole life. In the digital age, many students spend much time on screens, but quiet reading is still the best way to gain knowledge and open our eyes to the world. Good books are like wise friends, which can guide us when we are confused and comfort us when we feel upset. Reading different kinds of books brings us different skills. Storybooks improve our imagination, essays help improve our writing ability, and science books teach us useful natural knowledge. When we read quietly, we can slow down our fast life and enjoy peaceful moments away from noisy online information. However, some students only read for exams and refuse to read outside books. This kind of reading is short-sighted. Proper extra reading can enrich our experience, build our values and make our life more colorful. No matter how busy we are, we should keep a good reading habit every day. It will become the most valuable treasure in our growth. 1. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to choose storybooks for kids B. The importance of keeping good reading habits C. The disadvantages of using digital products D. Different ways to improve exam scores quickly 【答案】B 【解析】文章结尾核心句「we should keep a good reading habit every day」点明主旨，全文围绕阅读的价值与坚持阅读习惯展开；A、C、D仅为局部信息或无中生有。 2. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. Science books can improve students’ writing skills. B. Extra reading is useless for teenagers’ growth. C. Reading can bring us comfort and new knowledge. D. Students should only read books for their exams. 【答案】C 【解析】依据原文「Good books…comfort us when we feel upset」及「gain knowledge」可知，阅读既能增长知识也能抚慰情绪；A、B、D三项内容均与原文表述完全相反。 考向04 阅读还原易错题 典例引领 【典例01】We all have to face different challenges in our life. 1.________ So how can we face them correctly and grow up from difficulties? Here are some useful suggestions. First, don’t be afraid of challenges. Many people feel worried and give up easily when they meet problems. 2.________ Every challenge is a chance to make ourselves better. We should take it bravely and try our best to solve it. Second, learn to ask for help. No one is perfect and we can’t solve all problems alone. 3.________ They are always ready to give us a hand. Talking with others about our troubles can not only help us find ways out but also make us feel relaxed. Third, keep trying and never lose heart. Sometimes we may fail even if we work hard. 4.________ We should learn from our mistakes and keep moving on. As long as we keep trying, we will find the right way to solve the problem at last. 5.________ With the right attitude and proper ways, we can turn challenges into stepping stones to success. A. But failure is the mother of success. B. Challenges are just part of our life. C. It’s normal to meet difficulties every day. D. We can turn to our parents, teachers or good friends. E. Think about what makes you happy and keep doing it. F. Finally, believe that we can overcome any difficulty. G. Spending too much time worrying is never a good choice. 【答案】 1. C 【解析】 前文提到生活中会面对不同挑战，后文引出如何正确面对困难，结合原文前句“We all have to face different challenges in our life.”，C选项“每天遇到困难是很正常的”承接上文，符合上下文逻辑。 2. G 【解析】 前文说很多人遇到问题会焦虑、轻易放弃，后文讲挑战是提升自我的机会，结合原文语境，G选项“花太多时间担忧从来不是一个好选择”衔接前后文，指出错误做法的不可取，符合逻辑。 3. D 【解析】 本段主旨是学会求助，前文表明我们无法独自解决所有问题，后文提到他们愿意帮忙，结合原文“learn to ask for help”，D选项“我们可以向父母、老师或好朋友求助”贴合段落主旨，衔接上下文。 4. A 【解析】 前文说即便努力也可能失败，后文说要从错误中学习，结合原文“Sometimes we may fail even if we work hard.”，A选项“但是失败是成功之母”承接失败的话题，引出后续对待失败的态度，符合逻辑。 5. F 【解析】 此处是最后一条建议，前文分述了三点做法，结合原文结尾的总结语境，F选项“最后，相信我们可以克服任何困难”总结全文，呼应开头的建议主题，符合行文结构。 方法透视 考向解读 中考阅读还原（七选五）以记叙文、说明文为主，文章篇幅250-300词，主要考查上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨、词汇复现、句式呼应等能力。全国中考高频易错点集中在：混淆上下文因果/转折/递进逻辑、忽略段落主旨句、误选无关选项、分不清总起句与分述句、无视词汇复现线索，学生常因脱离上下文、仅凭句意主观选择失分。 方法技能 核心口诀：通读全文抓主旨，划分段落明大意；看空格位定类型，首尾空格、中间空格理逻辑，转折，词汇复现是线索，多余选项先排除；代入通读验衔接，逻辑通顺才正确。 1. 跳过空格速读全文，把握文章整体主旨、段落结构和行文 2. 分析空格位置：段首多为主旨句、段中多为逻辑衔接句、段尾多 3. 圈画原文及选项关键词，关注转折、因果、并列等逻辑词和词汇复现 4. 结合上下文语境，逐一匹配选项，先排除与段落无关的干扰项； 5. 全部选完后，通读全文检查语句衔接、逻辑是否通顺，无语义断层。 核心知识总结 1. 逻辑连接词 转折：but/however/although；因果：so/because/therefore；递进：first/second/third/finally；并列：and/also，逻辑词是判断空格句的核心线索 2. 空格位置解题规律 段首句：概括段落主旨，常为总起句，匹配 段中句：衔接前后句，重点看逻辑词、上下文句意关联； 段尾句：总结段落内容，或引出下文，呼应段落主旨 3. 易错陷阱规避 杜绝只看选项句意、不结合上下文逻辑；不选与段落话题无关的选项；注意区分相似选项，优先匹配逻辑线索和词汇复现；多余选项往往话题偏离。 4. 高分技巧 关注原文与选项中的代词（it/they/them）、同义复现词，快速锁定答案；先易后难，减少干扰项对难题的影响。 变式演练 【变式01】Sleep is very important for our body and mind. Good sleep can make us energetic and healthy. However, many teenagers don’t pay attention to their sleep quality. 1.________ Here are some tips to help us get better sleep. First, keep a regular sleep schedule. We should go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. 2.________ Our body will form a habit and then we will fall asleep easily. Second, stay away from electronic devices before sleeping. The light from phones and computers can make our brain excited. 3.________ We can read some quiet books or listen to soft music instead. Third, create a comfortable sleep environment. 4.________ A quiet, dark room with a proper temperature can help us sleep quickly and deeply. 5.________ Only when we have enough good sleep can we study well and keep healthy. A. It’s hard for us to fall asleep quickly after using them. B. Enough sleep plays an important role in our growth. C. This can help our body get used to a regular rest time. D. Don’t eat too much before going to bed. E. They often stay up late and feel tired during the day. F. We can do lots of things to make our bedroom comfortable. G. Taking exercise right before sleeping is also a good idea. 【答案】 1. E 【解析】 前文提到很多青少年不重视睡眠质量，结合原文“many teenagers don’t pay attention to their sleep quality”，E选项“他们经常熬夜，白天感到疲惫”具体说明不良睡眠表现，承接上文，符合语境。 2. C 【解析】 本段主旨是保持规律作息，前文建议每天按时作息，结合原文“keep a regular sleep schedule”，C选项“这能帮助我们的身体习惯规律的休息时间”解释做法的作用，衔接上下文。 3. A 【解析】 前文说电子产品光线会让大脑兴奋，结合原文“The light from phones and computers can make our brain excited”，A选项“使用它们后我们很难快速入睡”承接上文，说明电子产品影响睡眠的结果，符合逻辑。 4. F 【解析】 本段主旨是打造舒适睡眠环境，结合原文“create a comfortable sleep environment”，F选项“我们可以做很多事让卧室变得舒适”贴合段落主旨，引出后续环境要求。 5. B 【解析】 此处为全文总结句，结合原文结尾“Only when we have enough good sleep can we study well and keep healthy.”，B选项“充足的睡眠对我们的成长很重要”总结睡眠的意义，呼应开头主旨。 考向05 语法填空易错题 典例引领 【典例01】Confidence plays a key role in our life. When you are confident, you can face difficulties 1.________ (brave) and solve problems easily. However, many teenagers lack confidence and they are afraid 2.________ making mistakes in public. They care too much about others’ opinions and doubt 3.________ (they) own abilities. In fact, no one is perfect. Everyone may fail from time to time. Failure is not terrible, 4.________ it can help us learn and improve. If we can learn lessons from failure, we will become much 5.________ (strong). Building confidence is a long process. First, we should accept our weaknesses bravely. There is no need 6.________ compare ourselves with others blindly. Second, finish small tasks well every day. Small success can slowly build up our confidence. Third, never give up when we meet trouble. Keep 7.________ (try) and believe in yourself. Also, good habits are 8.________ (help) to raise confidence. Keeping exercising every day can make us energetic. Reading more books can enrich our mind. Confidence will not appear overnight. It 9.________ (need) slow progress and daily practice. Remember: confidence is the best gift that you can give to 10.________ (you). 【答案】 1. bravely 【解析】 括号内为形容词brave，空格修饰前面动词face difficulties，副词修饰动词是固定语法规则；形容词变副词直接加ly，故填bravely。本题易错点：分不清形容词、副词用法，直接填原级brave。 2. of 【解析】 考查中考高频固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事），空后为making动名词形式，完全匹配该短语结构，故填介词of。本题易错点：混淆be afraid to do与be afraid of doing用法。 3. their 【解析】 空后有名词abilities，需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词；前文主语为they，对应形容词性物主代词为their。本题易错点：误用them/they，分不清人称代词与物主代词。 4. but 【解析】 前文“失败并不可怕”，后文“失败能帮助我们学习和进步”，前后语义为转折关系；转折连词常用but，故填but。本题易错点：误用so/because，判断错逻辑关系。 5. stronger 【解析】 much为比较级修饰词，后必须接形容词或副词比较级，是语法填空必考规则；形容词strong比较级规则变化加er，故填stronger。本题易错点：看到much不变形，直接填原级strong。 6. to 【解析】 考查固定句型There is no need to do sth.（没必要做某事），不定式作后置定语，故填to。本题易错点：固定句型记忆模糊，漏填to。 7. trying 【解析】 动词keep后固定接动名词，搭配keep doing sth.（坚持做某事），属于非谓语动词高频考点，故填trying。本题易错点：误用to do，非谓语搭配混淆。 8. helpful 【解析】 空前为系动词are，系动词后接形容词作表语；动词help形容词形式为helpful，构成搭配be helpful to（对……有帮助）。本题易错点：直接填help，不会词性转换。 9. needs 【解析】 全文主体时态为一般现在时，本句主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，need三单直接加s，故填needs。本题易错点：忽略主谓一致，不变形。 10. yourself 【解析】 句意：自信是你能送给你自己最好的礼物。结合语境用反身代词，对应第二人称you，填反身代词yourself。本题易错点：误用you，不会结合语境选用反身代词。 方法透视 考向解读 中考语法填空短文篇幅稳定在250–300词，分为「给提示词变形」和「无提示词填空」两大题型。结合全国近三年中考真题，高频核心易错点：动词时态主谓一致、非谓语动词混用、形副比较等级变形、代词三级转换、固定介词搭配、逻辑连词判断、词性转换、固定句型结构。学生主要失分原因：不分析句子成分、无视时态与人称、固定短语记忆不牢、不会词性判断、变形书写错误。 方法技能 核心口诀：通读定时态，成分判词性；提示词巧变形，三单非谓要分清；much后接比较级，系动后面用形容词；无词填介冠连，固定搭配定输赢；句句找依据，复查拼写稳得分。 1. 速读全文，锁定文章整体时态（现时代/过去时）； 2. 看到括号提示词：先判断词性，再考虑变形（时态、三单、非谓语、比较级、词性转换）； 3. 无提示词空格：优先填介词、连词、冠词、代词，结合固定搭配与逻辑； 4. 分析句子主干，看清空格在句中所作成分，杜绝盲目填词； 5. 全部完成后通读，核对语法、拼写、单复数、固定搭配。 核心知识总结 1. 给词填空高频考点 动词：三单、过去式、过去分词、doing/to do非谓语； 形副词：修饰动词用副词，much/even+比较级； 代词：人称代词→物主代词→反身代词，高频变形必考； 词性转换：help→helpful、care→carefully、use→useful。 2. 无提示词高频考点 介词：固定搭配in/on/at/of/for/to； 连词：转折but、因果so/because、并列and； 冠词：泛指a/an、特指the； 固定句型：There is no need to do、It’s +adj.+to do。 3. 万年易错搭配 keep doing、spend time doing、be afraid of、lead to、deal with、one of the+最高级。 4. 必避陷阱 主语三单动词必变形；系动词后不用副词；介词后必接动名词。 变式演练 【变式01】Patience is a good quality that we all need in daily life. In our study, we have to deal 1.________ lots of difficult tasks. If we are impatient, we will give up 2.________ (easy) and fail to move forward. Last term, I met many difficulties in English. My teacher told me that I needed to be patient and spend more time 3.________ (practice). I followed her advice. Little by little, my English became much 4.________ (good). Patience can bring us surprise and hope. When you wait 5.________ (quiet) for your turn, you show good manners. When you help others slowly, you show your kindness. Patience never means doing nothing. Instead, it means 6.________ (work) hard with a calm heart. As students, we may face great pressure every day. Some students are in a hurry 7.________ (finish) homework and make many mistakes. Slow down and be patient, 8.________ you will get better results. Never lose your patience. It is one of 9.________ (great) virtues and it will lead us 10.________ success in the future. 【答案】 1. with 【解析】 考查中考高频固定动词搭配deal with，意为“处理；应对”，空后为名词短语，结构完整，故填介词with。易错点：熟记动词+介词固定短语，避免漏填。 2. easily 【解析】 括号内easy为形容词，空格修饰动词短语give up，副词修饰动作，因此变副词easily。易错点：形副混用，直接填写形容词原级。 3. practicing 【解析】 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），动词spend后接动名词，为语法填空年年必考题型，故填practicing。 4. better 【解析】 空前much是比较级标志词，必须搭配形容词/副词比较级；good为不规则变化，比较级为better。易错点：不规则变形记忆薄弱。 5. quietly 【解析】 空格修饰行为动词wait，需用副词；形容词quiet变副词直接加ly，填quietly。易错点：不会判断修饰对象，词性误用。 6. working 【解析】 固定搭配mean doing sth.，表示“意味着做某事”，介词性质搭配后接动名词，故填working。区分：mean to do 意为“打算做某事”，结合语境此处用doing。 7. to finish 【解析】 考查固定短语in a hurry to do sth.（匆忙去做某事），不定式作后置定语，故填to finish。易错点：不定式与动名词搭配混淆。 8. and 【解析】 本句为祈使句经典句型：祈使句+and+陈述句，表顺承结果，意为“耐心一点，你就会收获更好的结果”，故填and。 9. the greatest 【解析】 固定黄金结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，great最高级为greatest，必须加定冠词the。易错点：漏加the、不会变最高级。 10. to 【解析】 固定搭配lead to，意为“通向；带来；导致”，是完形、语法填空通用高频短语，故填介词to。 考向06 选词填空易错题 典例引领 【典例01】Nowadays, more and more middle school students realize the importance of self-management. Good learning 1.________ can help us study efficiently and bring us steady progress. However, quite a few teenagers spend lots of time on short videos and computer games 2.________ of making good use of their free time. To change this situation, we should try to form a regular daily routine. First, make a 3.________ study plan every morning. A proper plan can help us arrange time wisely and 4.________ our learning skills step by step. Second, we should face our weaknesses 5.________ in our daily study. No one is perfect, and mistakes are not something to be afraid of. We cannot grow and improve ourselves 6.________ we dare to correct our mistakes in time. We can learn rich experience 7.________ reading and constant practice. It is also necessary for us to 8.________ good learning methods and review what we have learned on time. When you feel stressed or confused, do not keep your feelings to yourself. You can 9.________ your troubles with teachers and classmates. Please 10.________ every learning chance and stick to good habits, and you will surely become better. 【答案与解析】 1. habits 解析：句中be动词为are，主语需要用复数名词。全文围绕学习习惯展开，所以填写habits。 2. instead 解析：固定短语instead of 为中考高频搭配，意为“而不是”，前后对比合理利用时间与虚度光阴，符合语境。 3. clear 解析：形容词修饰后面名词plan，a clear plan 表示“清晰的计划”，语法结构规范。 4. improve 解析：情态动词can后面接动词原形，improve skills 是常用动宾搭配，意为“提升能力”。 5. bravely 解析：空格修饰动词face，需用副词形式。brave 变副词bravely，表示“勇敢地面对不足”。 6. unless 解析：unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，句意：除非及时改正错误，否则难以成长进步。 7. through 解析：介词through 表示“通过某种方式”，through reading 为中考常考表达。 8. develop 解析：不定式符号to 后接动词原形，develop good methods 表示“培养良好学习方法”。 9. share 解析：固定搭配share sth. with sb.，情态动词can 后用动词原形，意为“倾诉烦恼”。 10. value 解析：本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。value 作动词，意为“珍惜学习机会”。 方法透视 考向解读 中考选词填空常选用校园生活、成长励志、品德修养类说明文，篇章字数控制在250–300词。命题采用12选10形式，设置两个多余词汇增加区分度。高频考查：名词单复数、形副词转换、动词变形、固定搭配、条件转折逻辑、语境词义辨析。学生主要易错点：只选词不变形、修饰成分判断错误、固定短语记忆模糊、逻辑连词混淆。 方法技能 核心口诀：通读全文明主旨，标注词性定范围；空格位置巧判断，修饰关系分明白； 固定搭配优先选，词形变化不能减；逻辑前后多关联，排除多余稳答卷。 1.通读全文，掌握文章主旨与整体时态； 2.梳理备选单词，预判词性和常见变形； 3.结合空格前后内容，确定所需词性； 4.依托上下文语境和固定搭配筛选单词； 5.规范变换词形，重点关注单复数、比较级、非谓语； 6.完整作答后通读全文，检验语意通顺连贯。 核心知识总结 1.语法高频：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；情态动词、不定式后接动词原形。 2.变形高频：名词单复数、形副转换、动词三单与非谓语形式。 3.搭配高频：instead of、share…with、develop habits、make progress。 4.逻辑高频：unless条件、but转折、so因果、and并列，为选词填空必考。 变式演练 【变式01】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次，有两个单词多余。 备选词汇：polite，encourage，progress，honest，communicate，habit，proud，help，final，improve A good teacher-student relationship plays an important role in our middle school life. It can not only create a warm learning environment but also 1.________ our personal growth. As students, we should learn to get along well with our teachers in proper ways. First, we should be 2.________ and respectful at school. We need to greet teachers actively and listen carefully during class. Good manners are the basic respect we should show to our teachers every day. In fact, teachers are always patient and helpful. They often 3.________ us when we feel upset or fall behind in study. With their professional advice, we are able to make steady 4.________ in different subjects. We should 5.________ with teachers actively when we meet difficulties, instead of keeping problems to ourselves. Besides, it is meaningful to correct bad study 6.________ in time. Finishing homework on time and taking notes carefully can make our study more effective. Gradually, teachers will be 7.________ of our efforts and positive changes. What’s more, being 8.________ is the base of mutual trust. We should face our mistakes bravely and never tell lies to our teachers. In the end, we should try to understand teachers’ strictness. Their strict rules are all for our long-term development. If we follow these rules, we will 9.________ much from a good teacher-student relationship and become 10.________ in both study and manners. 【答案与解析】 1. improve 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。improve personal growth 为合理搭配，意为“促进个人成长”。 2. polite 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。be polite to sb. 是中考固定搭配，意为“对人有礼貌”。 3. encourage 解析：全文为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。encourage 意为“鼓励”，贴合教师身份。 4. progress 解析：make progress 为中考必考固定短语，progress 为不可数名词，无需变形。 5. communicate 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。communicate with sb. 意为“与某人沟通交流”，符合本段语境。 6. habits 解析：此处泛指各类不良学习习惯，为复数概念，因此填名词复数形式habits。 7. proud 解析：be proud of 为高频固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，考查形容词固定用法。 8. honest 解析：结合后句“never tell lies”，此处表达诚实的品质，be动词后接形容词honest。 9. help 解析：情态动词will后接动词原形，help much 表示收获与成长，语意通顺自然。 10. better 解析：结合全文进步的语境，暗含比较含义，侧重身心与学业全面变好，贴合中考考查规律。 题●型●训●练 一、单项选择 1．That bakery promises that all the ingredients ________ accurately to ensure the taste. A．will weigh B．have weighed C．are weighed D．had been weighed 2．Haha, I’ve got it! Your hero ________ be Gu Ailing, the famous Olympic champion. A．can B．should C．must D．might 3．The saying “the early bird catches the worm” tells us ________. A．why we should take early action B．what we can do to save birds C．when we should have breakfast D．how birds find food in the morning 4．Martin looks serious, but ________ he is very kind and always ready to help others. A．hardly B．recently C．actually D．nearly 5．The Shenzhou-21 astronauts finished their first spacewalk on December 9th, 2025. This event shows great ________ in China’s space programme. A．project B．progress C．promise D．problem 6．Many people think the wonderful classical music is well worth _______. A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening D．being listening to 7．—This book is one of ________ books I have ever read. —Yes, it’s more interesting than ________. A．more interesting; any other books B．the most interesting; any other book C．the most interesting; the other book 8．—He’s seldom been late for school, ________? —________. He is a hard-working student. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has 9．—George is one of the rare people who ________ in ancient myths. —His search has a great influence ________ himself. A．believe; in B．believe; on C．believes; on 10．—Michael was made ________ the classroom again. —Yes. I think it’s unfair ________ him to always do this. We should share the chores. A．clean; for B．to clean; of C．to clean; for 11．—My sister told me that the Earth ________ around the sun when I was a kid. —That’s because she hoped that you ________ understand the truth of the universe better. A．went; could B．goes; can C．goes; could 12．Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others. A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you keep D．did you keep 13．Never ______ such a beautiful place. A．have I seen B．I have seen C．had I seen D．I saw 14．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 15．The film ________ for ten minutes when we arrived. A．has started B．had started C．has been on D．had been on 16．The Palace Museum ________ to the public since 1925 but I have never ________ there so far. A．has opened; gone B．has been open; been C．has been open; gone D．has opened; been 17．Not only you but also John ________ to ________ the activity. A．hope; join B．hopes; join C．hope; take part in D．hopes; take part in 18．They ________ after their graduation. They ________ for five years. A．married; have married B．got married; have been married C．married; have been marrying D．got married; have married 19．The teacher asked us ________ we knew the student ________ father is a famous scientist. A．that; who B．whether; which C．why; whom D．if; whose 20．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 21．I often forget ______ the door when I leave home, but yesterday I remembered ______ it. A．to lock; locking B．locking; to lock C．to lock; to lock D．locking; locking 22．—How long ______ the bridge ______? —For 10 years. It ______ in 2015 and it’s still in good condition. A．has; been built; was built B．was; built; built C．has; been built; built D．was; built; was built 23．She spends two hours ______ English every morning to improve her pronunciation. A．practice speaking B．practicing speaking C．practice to speak D．practicing to speak 24．He reads ______ few books that he can’t tell stories to ______ little children. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 25．Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 26．The little boy asleep for nearly two hours and we can wake him up now. A．has fallen B．has been C．has gone 27．I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 28．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 29．He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 30．—Do you know when he ________? —I’m not sure. I’ll call you when he ________. A．arrive; arrives B．reaches; reaches C．will reach; reaches D．will arrive; arrives 二、完形填空 My grandpa was a house painter. In his lifetime, he had painted hundreds of houses. It wasn’t hard to tell that he 31 his work as well as his life. I once helped grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was good at giving a wall a coat of paint 32 . In fact, while he was painting easily, he could carry on a talk with the homeowner, 33 all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. I was carefully pulling the brush out of the paint in order not to 34 any paint. Then I spread a thin coat of paint on the wall without spilling (洒出) a drop. It was a boring process, but I dared not laugh or have a talk for fear of making a 35 . Finally, he gave me some 36 . “Here, my boy, watch this,” he said, as he took the brush from my hand. “Don’t 37 the spill or the mess. They can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall like you treat people. Be generous (慷慨的), have 38 and always put enough paint on the brush.” Yes, he did spill a few drops. But I also noticed the wall he 39 looked much better than the one I painted. I also noticed he was having great fun. Life is not always 40 . Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like in the end and how much fun we have in painting it. 31．A．lost B．loved C．mixed 32．A．quickly B．crazily C．nervously 33．A．laughing B．jumping C．shaking 34．A．use B．waste C．leave 35．A．mess B．list C．difference 36．A．time B．space C．advice 37．A．ask for B．take out C．worry about 38．A．fun B．luck C．peace 39．A．built B．painted C．washed 40．A．busy B．safe C．perfect When I was young, I learned lots of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents bought me books with 41 Chinese characters. They explained every simple character 42 and made me understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather used to teach Chinese, and he often 43 me to write the Chinese character “和” which means “harmony” in English. When I was a little older, I often faced some 44 in my life. At home, I often disagreed with my sisters. At school, I sometimes argued with my classmates. When these things happened, I was asked to 45 the word “和” on paper. It shows that peace and harmony are the most 46 things for our Chinese nation. And we should value the 47 with others. We should choose to be kind and polite to our family and friends to 48 harmonious (和谐的) family and social relationships. Now I understand the Chinese character “和” is one of the most important parts of traditional culture. We should keep it in our hearts. Harmony is the value that 49 the Chinese people’s psychology (心理), thinking style and behaviour. Our most valuable ideas and culture are behind the simple characters. They not only teach us how to be a good person but also teach us how to live peacefully with others. This is the true 50 of Chinese characters. 41．A．long B．simple C．fresh D．correct 42．A．patiently B．proudly C．secretly D．tiredly 43．A．promised B．warned C．guided D．ordered 44．A．problems B．results C．choices D．chances 45．A．look for B．deal with C．write down D．think about 46．A．dangerous B．valuable C．comfortable D．successful 47．A．relationship B．courage C．communication D．argument 48．A．build B．receive C．accept D．change 49．A．introduces B．warns C．understands D．influences 50．A．rule B．meaning C．history D．form 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m a middle school student from Xi’an, and 51 I joined the volunteer club several years ago, I have taken part in many voluntary activities with other members in the club. I enjoy taking part in these activities and doing something 52 for others. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with five other members to help 53 animals. We took a bus to the zoo early in the morning. In the zoo, we 54 some slogans (标语) on the wall in order to ask people to pay more attention to protecting animals. We separated ourselves into two 55 to introduce the importance of protecting animals. Many people noticed us and some of them 56 with us and they thought what we did is right and helpful. They also said they would like to do something helpful for animals, 57 the ones in the wild. It’s a piece of good news that Xi’an will be the first stop of men’s group of VNL and this activity will be one of the most important events in Xi’an, Shaanxi in 2025. The activity will take place in 58 , and it is from the 11th day to the 15th day in the sixth month this year. Six countries, including China will take part in this event. It’s lucky for me to be chosen to do some voluntary 59 during VNL in Xi’an. About twenty other members of the volunteer club will be volunteers, too. We are all very 60 and happy to do something helpful for it. * VNL: It is short for the World League Volleyball. It is one of the most important and biggest volleyball games in the world. 51．A．while B．since C．unless D．though 52．A．helpful B．terrible C．medical D．difficult 53．A．produce B．provide C．pollute D．protect 54．A．grew up B．turned down C．put up D．got off 55．A．groups B．classes C．families D．grades 56．A．agreed B．liked C．hated D．discussed 57．A．beautifully B．especially C．correctly D．successfully 58．A．September B．August C．July D．June 59．A．work B．weather C．attention D．love 60．A．angry B．tired C．excited D．relaxed On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua” has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism (旅游业).” Hua Hua was born in the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s cute qualities not only have made her a 61 of culture but also fit for such a special role. Because she is cute with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the hearts of people. The message was from a video and it quickly became 62 all over the world online. Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot (吉祥物) for important 63 , such as the World Games 2025 Chengdu. In her new role, people expected her to 64 tourism further in Chengdu. In March, 2023, because of her popularity (流行), the number of visitors going to the panda research base has become much 65 than the year before. Visitors often wait a few 66 just in order to have a look at her. They also love 67 Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family. Hua Hua even has her own 68 —that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts. Although it 69 funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other 70 in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理的) office and quietly helps catch mice. 61．A．price B．color C．symbol 62．A．common B．popular C．humorous 63．A．exams B．events C．suggestions 64．A．improve B．compare C．complete 65．A．higher B．smaller C．larger 66．A．minutes B．months C．hours 67．A．buying B．providing C．making 68．A．postcards B．photos C．articles 69．A．looks B．sounds C．tastes 70．A．people B．toys C．animals Have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it 71 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online. This game is 72 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 73 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with 74 like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe. But things 75 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends (传说). Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 76 AAA games to feature (以……为主题) Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends. The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic 77 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 78 it because by the evening of the release (上映) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 79 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 80 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 71．A．worked out B．tried out C．came out D．broke out 72．A．surprising B．modern C．pleasant D．special 73．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse 74．A．makers B．masters C．heroes D．pioneers 75．A．happened B．changed C．turned D．improved 76．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 77．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels 78．A．worth B．successful C．practical D．powerful 79．A．highly B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently 80．A．general B．common C．possible D．certain 三、阅读理解 Recently, Chinese scientists introduced a tiny drone (无人机) that looks just like a mosquito. This little drone was made to watch places secretly, and it has caught wide attention after being shown on CCTV7. What makes this drone special? First, its appearance—wings and legs as thin as hair—makes it almost impossible to tell apart from real insects. Second, its small size gives it amazing abilities: it can slip into almost any space, from narrow gaps to crowded rooms, without being noticed. Though it was mostly made for military spy (军事间谍) work, many people think it could also be used by the government for public monitoring. Let’s talk about its details. The drone was only 1.3 cm long—about the size of a grain (谷粒) of rice—and could be controlled easily with a smartphone. It had leaf-shaped wings, three small legs, and flew much more quietly than bigger drones. Its creators say it’s so well-hidden that even careful observers might miss it. Plus, it can do many tasks: for example, flying into disaster zones which are too dangerous or hard for humans to reach, or checking air quality when equipped with small sensors (传感器). Of course, this “mosquito drone” isn’t perfect. While its small size is its biggest strength, it’s also a weakness. Because it’s so tiny, its battery (电池) doesn’t last long, maybe just a few minutes. And since it can’t carry heavy things, it can only use a few simple sensors or tools at a time. All in all, this invention shows how Chinese scientists are using technology to create smart tools. Maybe in the future, such small drones will help with rescue work, environmental checks, or even daily tasks—though we’ll have to wait and see how they’re used. 81．How do scientists make the drone hard to be noticed in a room? A．By keeping it silent when flying. B．By controlling it from a distance. C．By making it look like real insects and very tiny. D．By making it good at flying in the dark. 82．What problem does the drone’s small size cause? A．It is easily affected by strong winds. B．It can only work for a very short time. C．It is difficult for people to notice. D．It cannot fly as fast as bigger drones. 83．Which sentence uses “slip” with the same meaning as the underlined word? slip/slip/v. ①滑落，滑倒 ②悄悄地移动 ③过得飞快 A．Elderly people sometimes slip on icy roads in winter. B．The hours slip past when I’m reading a good book. C．The photo slips from Maria’s hand and falls onto the floor. D．The cat slips into the room while nobody is watching. 84．What can we infer about the possible future of the mosquito drone? A．It will soon replace large drones. B．It will mainly be used for military work. C．It may be used in more helpful ways. D．It can’t fly in open areas. Humans have long tried to predict the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or sunshine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle (亚里士多德), a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote a book. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, wind and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have learned the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which means that a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph (电报机). It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 85．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Aristotle wrote a book about weather. B．Greeks predicted weather by watching clouds. C．Aristotle’s ideas were replaced by Babylonians’. 86．What do the words “sailor’s delight” suggest in Paragraph 3? A．A storm will arrive soon. B．Good weather is coming. C．Sailors are good at swimming. 87．Why is Hurricane Lee mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To suggest that nature is hard to control. B．To show the progress in weather forecast. C．To introduce disasters in the US and Canada. 88．How is the text organized? A．In order of time. B．In order of space. C．In order of importance. China’s Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots played kung fu on stage. The robots, which came from four Chinese robotics companies, performed all kinds of difficult tasks. They took part in a funny play and danced to music with humans. The most exciting part was a set of martial arts (武术) when the robots did runs, jumps, turns and fights with child performers. Last year, robots stepped onto the same stage for the first time. They could only perform simple dances. Georg Stieler, a robotics expert, explained that the robots’ abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot “brain”. The humanoid (人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China. According to a latest research, China produced 90 percent of the world’s humanoid robots last year. It is said that China’s humanoid robot sales will continue to rise and reach more than 28,000 units in 2026. However, the quick development of AI robots has also raised questions for humanity to consider. AI expert Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said the use of humanoid robots in society would “reshape our futures” as people turn to robots and AI as helpers, friends and even family members. “What will happen if AI controls robots like these?” Dr Srinivasan asked in an interview. “Will AI and robots take away human jobs? What if humanoid robots are used in wars? Do we really want this?” Dr Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly. “For me, the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future. After all, everyone needs to feel safe and well taken care of,”he said. 89．What surprised the world at China’s Spring Festival Gala this year? A．Exciting martial arts by children. B．Amazing performances by robots. C．A funny musical play about kung fu. D．A competition between humans and robots. 90．Why have robots’ movement and balance improved so quickly? A．Because Georg Stieler trained the robots personally. B．Because AI software is used to build the robots “brain”. C．Because robots practiced dancing on stage many times. D．Because robotics companies have bought new technology. 91．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The great progress of robots in China. B．The reason why China made robots. C．The problems in robot sales in China. D．The future development of Chinese robots. 92．What is Dr Ramesh Srinivasan’s idea about robots? A．He believes robots would replace humans. B．He thinks robots only bring benefits to people. C．He hopes robots can be good helpers in the future. D．He thinks people should use robots in a proper way. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. 93 . It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person — yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. 94 . Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. 95 . It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind and soul. 96 . Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself regularly. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? 97 . Thus, you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. A．People are becoming more selfish (自私). B．It’s not hard for you to start loving yourself. C．Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. D．Some think buying things is the best way. E．Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. F．For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. G．This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. 98 “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations. For example, when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident. 99 However, too much or long-term stress gives people stress overload (负荷过多). 100 They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. 101 For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. 102 They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. A．She kept worrying about her scores in the exam. B．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. C．Students who are with stress overload should learn how to deal with it. D．People with stress overload may have problems concentrating on things. E．However, all of the students tried their best to get good grades in the exam. F．The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress. G．Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), winter months include six solar terms(节气): lidong (the start of winter), xiaoxue (minor snow), daxue (major snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (minor cold) and dahan (major cold). 103 On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend more time with their family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the small Spring Festival. People have dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (in November) and daxue (in December) come after lidong. On xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and the temperature slowly falls below zero degrees. 104 When dongzhi (in December) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. 105 In ancient times, people would start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) from dongzhi. 106 They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (in January) usually brings the lowest temperature of the year. 107 All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. A．Every cold period has nine days. B．Daxue means even more snow and a bigger temperature drop. C．Many places can expect the coldest weather. D．People in the south like to eat ice cream during these solar terms to keep out the cold. E．Lidong (in November) is the beginning of winter. F．Lidong means more snow and a bigger temperature drop. G．Finally, on dahan (in January), the cold weather fills the fields with snow. Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist. 108 The book is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of several years’ study of many books and medical texts. It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience, and corrected mistakes, lifting the Chinese medicine science to a new level. He added his own understanding based on his medical practice and his family’s medical knowledge. 109 Both his father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice. When he was 38, he cured the son of a Chu prince, and a few years later, he was invited to be an official. 110 Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information. 111 So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text. He collected and referred to (参考) about 800 medical books. He traveled around to get first-hand experience. He also interviewed experts in each area, found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them. 112 There were so many details listed in it. Li also wrote about other books on medical subjects and the remaining books are highly regarded. He stood out as a hard-working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books. A．There were great efforts behind the book. B．It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty. C．He wanted to make people understand him better. D．During this period, he read many old medical texts. E．Besides, the naming and categorization (分类) of the herbs were in a mess. F．After many years’ efforts, the first draft (手稿) was completed. G．He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a very long book of natural medicine called Bencao Gangmu. 四、短文填空 The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 113 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 114 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 115 (copy) so far. 116 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 117 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 118 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 119 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 120 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 121 (fill) of difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 122 stories full of courage and wisdom. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 123 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 124 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 125 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 126 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 127 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 128 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 129 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 130 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 131 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 132 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式或正确时态语态填空。 Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation gifted the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics to the British Museum permanently, a donation that 133 (describe) as the highest value object gift in UK museum history. The 1,700 pieces, 134 (estimate) at around £1bn, include such treasures as the 1351 blue-and-white “David vases,” the 135 (delicate) painted “chicken cup,” and the exceptionally rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century, all of which rank among the 136 (fine) examples of Chinese porcelain ever created. Due to the 137 (generous) of the Foundation, the British Museum will now hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics outside the Chinese-speaking world, 138 (number) some 10,000 objects in total—a collection 139 (remark) in both scale and quality. Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion for China drove him to master the language more fluently than most Westerners of his era. Throughout his life he 140 (collect) ceramics across four continents, building what experts agree was the finest private collection of Chinese ceramics ever assembled. His 141 (devote) to Chinese art was so profound that he reportedly said each piece spoke to him “across centuries.” In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals that most concerned Sir Percival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to preserve his unique Collection; to keep every piece on public display in a 142 (rely) Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain an educational resource for future generations. 143．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 1 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 2 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 3 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 7   (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 8 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 9   (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 10 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 see  what  easy  although  wait  habit  with  it  but  improve  progress  that Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may easily find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just 144 we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 145 for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (大数据). Big data is no longer only about numbers, 146 information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 147 and interests. In the past few years, people have 148 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 149 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 150 . Nowadays, China is speeding up 151 use of big data in order to better serve social and economic development. It is expected 152 big data will be put into greater use in other areas like education, social security and transportation. We believe big data will make our lives 153 and better. Are you looking forward to it? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） find,  good,  lesson,  have,  they,  healthy,  beauty,  treat,  car,  use Press the switch What will your future life look like? Let’s have a look. In the year 3000, medical technology will be 154 than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be 155 and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 156 . All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子). They can be 157 to change your clothes color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue to red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you will 158 a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 159 . What’s more, your home is not the only smart place—your school 160 changed a lot too! When you walk into class, your desk will directly show today’s 161 . If you don’t understand something, a friendly hologram (全息图) teacher will appear to explain it clearly. It feels like having your own private helper anytime! In the year 3000, cars will drive 162 . You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible to change your 163 color as long as you press the switch softly. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 success  call  an  be  and  challenge  read  it  good  about DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. It 164 very popular since it came out. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart 165 can do many things. One of the models, 166 DeepSeek - R1, is very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practicing, not just 167 examples. DeepSeek - R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need to read many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 168 . “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said 169 engineer. “The more it tries, the 170 it becomes.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying 171 cost.” But there are 172 : R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. Its team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s 173 shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 for  deal  process  appear  popularity  spread that  complete  progress  support  call  convenient Do you sometimes have a difficult question 174 nobody around you can answer? Now, a popular AI model family 175 Qwen might be the solution. “Qwen” means “a thousand questions” in Chinese, fitting its job to help users well. Qwen was developed by Alibaba Cloud, a famous Chinese tech company. It first 176 in April 2023 and has grown fast since then. It has many types 177 different needs: basic models are good at understanding and writing languages, CodeQwen helps with writing code, Qwen-Math does well in 178 with math problems, and Qwen-VL is allowed to use its free pictures and videos. On November 17, 2025, the latest Qwen App was released (发布) in China for free. It uses a powerful new AI model called Qwen 3-Max. This model is 179 with many platforms (平台) like Hugging Face, with amazing downloads (下载). In just 3 days, it became one of the top 3 most downloaded free apps on Apple’s App Store in China. And in one week, over 10 million people downloaded it! That made it the fastest-growing AI app in the world— even faster than ChatGPT, Sora, and DeepSeek, showing China’s great AI 180 . Qwen App not only helps the AI community but also provides 181 to our daily lives, from math problem-solving to chatting (聊天). It feels like our smart personal assistant. Many people love it. However, AI is just a tool and we shouldn’t depend on it 182 . Instead, we should always have own thinking. Qwen is a symbol of China’s AI development— turning high-tech into available help for everyone and making our life 183 . 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $