学易金卷：七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷01（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦人教版七年级下册Unit5-Unit6核心主题，通过听力、阅读、写作等多样题型，考查天气描述、日常活动等语言运用能力，融入积极态度、家庭预算等素材，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|天气状况、日常活动|分短对话/长对话/独白三梯度，情境真实贴近生活| |完形填空|15分|天气与生活关系|语篇围绕天气对动植物和人类生活影响，考查语境理解| |阅读理解|40分|积极态度、天气预报、活动通知|A篇探讨积极态度与幸福（思维品质），B篇用表格呈现天气预报（实用信息）| |书面表达|15分|季节天气描述|要求写信介绍北京四季天气，培养跨文化沟通能力（语言能力）|

《2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷》 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C C A A B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A B B D A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A C C A D D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B B A C D C A A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C B A D A C E G D 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．D 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．E 49．G 50．D 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. is shining 52. sunny 53. teenagers 54. swimmer 55. lying 56. ones 57. under 58. me 59. because 60. to play 五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 61．A new computer. 62．Their family makes a budget every year. 63．Simon’s education. 64．30 percent of their budget. 65．I put my pocket money in the bank.（言之有理即可） 六、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66．(p)ark 67．(t)ourists/(t)ravelers 68．(a)ll 69．mountain 70．north 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 71．enough seats 72．playing 73．are doing am watching 74．Hold on 75．are playing beach volleyball 八、书面表达（满分15分） Dear Ellen， How is it going? I am in Beijing. You told me that you wanted to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing，it is windy and warm in spring. In summer，it's__very__hot，and__it__often__rains.①We often go swimming in the river. In autumn，the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farmto work with the farmers.②In winter，it's very cold，and sometimes it's snowy and windy. I like swimming，so summer is my favourite season.③What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours， Li Lan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 5--Unit 6（新教材人教版）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s windy. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】W：What’s the weather like today? M：It’s raining now, but the radio says it will be fine tomorrow. 3．How was the weather the day before yesterday? A．It was cloudy. B．It was windy. C．It was rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Helen. Where did you go the day before yesterday? B: It rained heavily all day. I helped with housework at home. 4．Where is Nancy now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 【答案】C 【原文】M：Hello, Nancy. How is the weather in Australia now? W：It’s cold, Neo. It’s winter here. M：But now it’s very hot in China. Our summer holidays are coming soon. 5．How’s the weather now? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s snowy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day! M: But the phone shows it will be rainy soon. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and rainy. C．Hot and sunny. 7．What’s Peter’s mother doing? A．She is watching TV. B．She is shopping. C．She is looking after his father. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: What are you doing, Peter? M: I’m watching the weather report. W: What’s the weather like tomorrow? M: It’s warm and sunny. W: What’s your father doing? M: He is shopping. W: What about your mother? M: She is with my father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8．What can Eric help his mum do? A．Do the dishes. B．Cook lunch. C．Find his father. 9．What is Eric’s father doing? A．Working. B．Cooking. C．Doing housework. 10．What does Eric think of his mother? A．She is noisy. B．She is strict. C．She is terrible. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Come here, Eric. I need your help. M: OK, Mum. What can I do for you? W: Please help me do the dishes. It’s time for lunch. M: Sure, Mum. I will do it. By the way, where is my dad? Is he working in the bedroom? W: No, he is in the kitchen. He is cooking lunch. M: I see. Can I watch TV this afternoon? W: No, you can’t. You must do your homework first. M: I see, Mum. But I think you are too strict with me. W: I know, but I think what I do is good for you. M: Oh, yes. Thanks a lot, Mum. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11．How does Henry usually get to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 12．What does Henry usually do after school? A．He plays computer games. B．He plays sport. C．He watches TV. 13．When does Bob get up? A．At 7: 30. B．At 8: 45. C．At 9: 00. 14．Why doesn’t Bob eat breakfast? A．Because he gets up late. B．Because he doesn’t like it. C．Because he gets up early. 15．Who is unhealthy in this passage? A．Henry. B．Bob. C．We don’t know. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】 Henry and Bob are brothers. Henry gets up at seven thirty, then he takes a shower, eats breakfast and goes to school. He usually walks to school. Henry has lunch at school. He likes to eat chicken, vegetables and rice for a lunch. After school, he usually plays sport or reads books in the library. Bob doesn’t like to get up early. He gets up at eight forty five, so he doesn’t eat breakfast. Then he goes to school by bus. School starts at nine. He’s always late for school. Bob likes hamburgers, and he eats hamburgers for lunch every day. He never exercises, and he usually sits a long time in front of the computer. He loves playing games on it very much. Sometimes he watches TV, who is healthy, who is unhealthy? 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 16 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 17 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 18 , and the water in rivers could 19 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 20 to eat. In some other places the 21 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 22 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 23 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 24 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 25 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 26 . When they stay in, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes 27 the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 28 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 29 cool. They can also go 30 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 16．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 17．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 19．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 20．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 21．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 22．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 23．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 24．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 25．A．so B．and C．or D．but 26．A．this B．these C．them D．it 27．A．by B．on C．in D．at 28．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 29．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 30．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的天气特点，以及不同天气对动植物、人们生活的影响，描述了人们在寒冷冬季和炎热夏季的常见活动。 16．句意：一些地方总是干燥，另一些地方总是潮湿。 根据第一段“The weather is not the same in many places...but in other places it is always wet”可知，这里做干湿对比，需要和wet“潮湿的”对应的词，dry“干燥的”符合要求。 17．句意：如果天气太干旱，土地不适合动植物生存。 根据第一段“If the weather is too dry”可知，干旱的土地对动植物不适宜，good“好的、适宜的”搭配固定短语be good for“对……有益”符合句意。 18．句意：潮湿天气会有太多雨水。 根据第一段“In wet weather...and the water in rivers”可知，潮湿天气雨水充沛，rain“雨水”符合语境。 19．句意：河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 雨水过多导致河水上涨，固定搭配wash...away意为“把……冲走”，wash符合语境。 20．句意：所以人们没有很多食物可以吃。 根据前文庄稼被冲走，及本空后to eat可知，庄稼受损就没有足够食物，food“食物”符合。 21．句意：其他一些地方天气非常寒冷。 全文围绕不同地方的天气展开，根据下文“very cold. There is always lots of snow”可知这里描述天气，weather“天气” 符合主题。 22．句意：下雪的时候，所有东西看起来都是白色的。 根据前文“There is always lots of snow”和后文“ all things look white”可知，下雪后万物变白，snows“下雪”符合语境。 23．句意：在炎热的地方，有些人可能一生都没见过雪。 根据“In some hot places”可知，炎热地区几乎不会下雪，所以推断当地人可能“从未”见过雪，never符合实际情况。 24．句意：冬天昼短夜长。 前文提到“days are short”，对应对比就是夜晚更长，nights“夜晚”符合语境。 25．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云也没有风的时候，月亮和星星非常美。 clouds和winds是并列名词，在否定结构中常用连词or连接，表示“既没有……也没有……”。 26．句意：人们出去看它们。 此处指代前文提到复数名词“the moon and the stars”，用宾格them指代，符合语法。 27．句意：人们待在屋里，坐在炉火边喝热咖啡吃蛋糕，非常开心。 根据“have hot coffee and nice cakes... the fire”可知，应是说在炉火边，固定搭配by the fire意为“在炉火旁”，by表示“在……旁边”符合语境。 28．句意：夏天太热的时候，人们通常找凉爽的地方休息。 固定搭配have a rest意为“休息”，符合热天找凉快地方休息的语境。 29．句意：他们吃冰淇淋喝果汁，让自己感觉凉爽。 吃冰饮喝果汁是让身体感受凉爽，feel“感觉”符合语境。 30．句意：他们也可以去游泳池游泳。 根据后文“in the swimming pool”可知，在游泳池的活动是游泳，固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Positive Attitude: The Secret to a Happy Life Happiness is something everyone looks for, but not everyone finds easily. What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain, “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 31．What is the most important factor for happiness according to the passage? A．Money. B．Success. C．Good luck. D．A positive attitude. 32．A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A．complain about bad luck B．see it as a chance to exercise C．feel stressed and sad D．blame others for being late 33．Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A．Practicing gratitude. B．Staying with negative people. C．Doing something you love. D．Focusing on solutions. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive people are more likely to be healthy. B．Happiness depends on what happens to you. C．Negative people have better relationships. D．Money is the key to a happy life. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Successful B．The Power of Money C．Positive Attitude and Happiness D．The Secret of Good Luck 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文围绕“积极态度是幸福生活的秘诀” 展开，介绍了积极态度的含义、好处以及培养方法。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段 “But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude.” 可知，幸福最重要的因素是积极的态度。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段 “if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, ‘It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.’” 可知，积极的人错过公交车时会把它看作锻炼的机会。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Second, stay away from negative people.” 可知，“和消极的人待在一起” 不是培养积极态度的方法，B 选项符合题意；A、C 选项是原文提到的方法，D 选项 “关注解决方案” 对应第三段 “they focus on solutions instead of problems”，也是培养积极态度的方式。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier.” 可知，积极的人更可能健康，A 选项正确。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕 “积极态度是幸福生活的秘诀” 展开，介绍了积极态度的含义、好处以及培养方法，核心是 “积极态度与幸福”，C选项“积极心态与幸福”最适合作为标题；故选C。 B June 10 Nanning 24℃/31℃ Sunday June Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Saturday June 11 Sunday June 12 Monday June 13 Tuesday June 14 Wednesday June 15 Thursday June 16 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36．The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A．5:56 B．7:37 C．19:24 D．20:22 37．It will be ________ on Tuesday. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．windy 38．The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A．June 12 B．June 13 C．June 14 D．July 15 39．What can we learn from the report? A．It shows us the weather in Nanning. B．It is easy to catch a cold on June 10. C．It is proper for us to wear a sweater on June 10. D．It is a good idea to have a picnic at this weekend. 40．This passage is probably from a ________. A．storybook B．novel C．science book D．newspaper 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了南宁6月10日的天气情况以及未来几天的天气预报。 36．细节理解题。根据“Moonrise: 20:22”可知，6月10日的月出时间为20:22。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday June 14”中的图片可知，星期二的天气是多云的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据表格下方的图片可知，最低温度是在6月12日，为23℃到30℃。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要讲述了南宁的天气情况。故选A。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南宁6月10日的天气情况以及未来几天的天气预报，可能来自报纸。故选D。 C Happiness Salon (沙龙) ●Address: Johnson Hotel, Room 309 ●Time: Saturday, March 1st (8:00 a.m. —11:30 a.m. ) ●Activities:★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00 ★Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last (持续) half an hour. ★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss (讨论) how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes. ★In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report. ★At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness. ●For more information, you can visit www.happinesssalon.com. 41．What time does the salon start? A．At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B．At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C．At 8:00 on Saturday morning. D．At 8:00 on Saturday afternoon. 42．Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness? A．Jack. B．Bob. C．Jim. D．Green. 43．How long will members discuss? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 75 minutes. C．For 80 minutes. D．For 85 minutes. 44．What will each member get at the end of the salon? A． B． C． D． 45．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To introduce readers the book named Happiness. B．To introduce readers the secrets of happiness. C．To introduce readers Johnson Hotel. D．To introduce readers Happiness Salon. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了幸福沙龙的一些信息，包括时间，地点，成员以及活动。 41．细节理解题。根据“●Time: Saturday, March 1st (8:00 a.m. —11:30 a.m. )”可知，沙龙在星期六早上8点开始。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00.”可知，八点到九点吉姆·格林关于幸福秘密的演讲。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss (讨论) how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes.”可知，在15分钟的茶歇后，成员们将分组讨论如何获得快乐，时间为1小时15分钟，即75分钟。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“★At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness.”可知，在沙龙结束时，每个成员都会得到一本名为《幸福》的书。故选A。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了幸福沙龙的一些信息，包括时间，地点，成员以及活动。由此推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍幸福沙龙。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 46 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 47 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 48 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 49 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 50 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．E 49．G 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了李奇一家人在晚上七点钟时的忙碌状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 46．前句提到床上有些衣服，后句明确指出“It’s her favorite dress.”。此处需描写与裙子相关的具体动作，A项“She is looking at a red dress.”与下文关于裙子的评价衔接最为自然。 47．前文提到她桌上有许多笔记本和书，后句提到“She is not happy.”。结合语境，她虽想穿裙子去派对但却不开心，说明受到了学业的阻碍，C项“But she has too much homework to do.”合乎逻辑地解释了不开心的原因。 48．前句指出“Basketball is her favorite sport.”。此处应继续补充与篮球爱好相关的细节信息，E项“She often plays it with her friends on weekends.”丰富了人物对该运动的热爱表现，逻辑顺承。 49．问句询问“What are Li Qi’s parents doing?”，后句提示“He does some reading every evening.”，其中的代词“He”指代父亲。G项“Her father is reading a book about animals in the study.”交代了父亲此时的活动，与后文的阅读行为描述完美契合。 50．前句提到“Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.”。洗碗是家务活的一种具体表现，D项“She often does the housework in the evening.”将母亲此时在厨房忙碌的行为上升到习惯层面，符合文中介绍人物生活规律的逻辑。 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，用一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式填空。 It’s Sunday today. The weather is wonderful. The sun ___51___ (shine) brightly in the sky. There are no clouds. My family and I are at the beach. Many people are enjoy the ____52____ (sun) day here. Some children are building sandcastles. A group of ____53____ (teenager) are playing beach volleyball. They look very excited. My father is swimming in the sea. He is a good ___54___ (swim). My mother is ___55___ (lie) on a beach chair and reading a magazine. My little sister is collecting shells. She has found many beautiful ____56____ (one). What am I doing? I am sitting ____57____ a big umbrella and drinking orange juice. It’s a little hot, but the sea breeze makes ___58___ (I) feel cool. Everyone is having a great time. I love sunny days ___59___ they make me feel happy and energetic. I hope tomorrow will be sunny too. Then we can come back ___60___ (play) again. What’s the weather like in your city today? 【答案】51．is shining 52．sunny 53．teenagers 54．swimmer 55．lying 56. ones 57. under 58. me 59. because 60. to play 【导语】这篇文章介绍了作者一家在周日进行的活动。 51．句意：太阳在天上闪耀。根据句意，太阳是“正在空中闪耀”。故填is shining。 52．句意：许多人正在这里享受晴朗的天气。什么样的天气，修饰day，用形容词。故填sunny。 53．句意：一群青少年正在打沙滩排球。“a group of”是固定表达，后面加名词复数。故填teenagers。 54．句意：他是一名好的泳者。“a good”后面修饰名词。故填swimmer。 55．句意：我的妈妈正躺在沙滩椅上看杂志。“and”连接两个并列的时态，“reading”用了进行时。故填lying。 56. 句意：她已经找到许多漂亮的贝壳了。“many”修饰可数名词复数。故填ones。 57. 句意：我正坐在一把大遮阳伞下，喝着橙汁。根据句意，应该是“坐在伞下”。故填under。 58. 句意：有一点热，但海风让我感觉凉爽。“make sb. adj.”是固定搭配，意思是“让某人...”。填人称代词的话用宾格。故填me。 59. 句意：我爱晴朗的天气因为它们让我感觉开心、精力充沛。根据句意，前后构成因果关系。故填because。 60. 句意：然后我们可以回来再玩一次。考查不定式作目的状语。故填to play。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Simon: OK. Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Simon: That will cost a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage (管理) money well. We make a budget (预算) every year. Simon: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well...we need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat (公寓), car, food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. Simon: Where does the other half go? Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things. Simon: Like what? Mum: Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive. Simon: Do we save any money? Mum: Of course. We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. Simon: I see. 61．What does Simon’s mum need to buy in the new mall? 62．How does Simon’s family manage their money? 63．What does Simon’s family cover first in their budget? 64．How much does Simon’s family spend on special things? 65．How do you manage your pocket money? (请结合实际回答) 【答案】61．A new computer. 62．Their family makes a budget every year. 63．Simon’s education. 64．30 percent of their budget. 65．I put my pocket money in the bank.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是Simon和妈妈的对话，讲述了一个家庭如何合理规划预算。 61．根据“Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer.”可知，妈妈需要在新商场购买一台新电脑。故填A new computer. 62．根据“Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage (管理) money well. We make a budget (预算) every year.”可知，通过每年做预算管理钱财。故填Their family makes a budget every year. 63．根据“Mum: Well…we need to cover your education first.”可知，预算中首先覆盖的部分是Simon的教育，故填Simon’s education. 64．根据“Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things.”可知，特殊事物上的花费占比是30%。故填30 percent of their budget. 65．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I put my pocket money in the bank. 六、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66．Look! There are many people in the p________. They are having fun. 67．Beijing is a wonderful place. Every year, thousands of t_________ around the world take a holiday there. 68．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a________. 69．What’s the highest ________ (山) in the world? 70．In the ________ (北部) of the city are a western restaurant and some small cafes. 66．(p)ark 【详解】句意：看！公园里有许多人。他们正玩得开心。根据“There are many people...They are having fun.”以及首字母可知，此处指很多人在公园里玩乐。故填(p)ark。 67．(t)ourists/(t)ravelers 【详解】句意：北京是个很棒的地方。每年，世界各地成千上万的游客在那里度假。 根据“take a holiday there”以及首字母，可知这里需要表示“游客”的词，“tourist”和“traveler”都有“游客；旅行者”之意，thousands of后接可数名词复数，故填(t)ourists/(t)ravelers。 68．(a)ll 【详解】句意：我们爬了一个小时的山，但我们似乎一点也不累。根据“we don’t seem tired at...”及首字母提示可知，这里指一点也不累，not at all“一点也不”，固定搭配。故填(a)ll。 69．mountain 【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？mountain“山”，可数名词。根据“What’s”可知，名词用单数。故填mountain。 70．north 【详解】句意：在城市的北部有一家西餐厅和一些小咖啡馆。north“北部”，名词，in the north of“在……的北部”。故填north。 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 71．有足够的座位给每个人。 There are ________ ________ for everyone. 72．他们正在公园里打篮球。 They are ________ basketball in the park. 73．——你正在做什么？——我正在看电视。 —What ________ you ________? —I ________ ________ TV. 74．稍等一下。我马上回来。 ________ ________ for a moment. I’ll be right back. 75．蒂娜和塔拉正在和她们的家人打沙滩排球。 Tina and Tara ________ ________ ________ ________ with her family. 71．enough seats 【详解】enough“足够的”；seat“座位”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数形式。故填enough；seats。 72．playing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处表示正在进行的动词，因此时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 73．are doing am watching 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，后接doing，回答中主语是I，be动词对应的用am，watch“观看”，是动词，此处应用现在分词形式，故填are；doing；am；watching。 74．Hold on 【详解】“稍等”为hold on，前半句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填Hold；on。 75．are playing beach volleyball 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“正在打沙滩排球”的英文内容。根据句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时态，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。主语是“Tina and Tara”，为复数，所以“be”动词用“are”。“打沙滩排球”英文表达为“play beach volleyball”，“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填are；playing；beach；volleyball。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你叫李兰，是北京一所中学的学生。请你以“The weather in Beijing ”为话题给你的笔友Ellen写一封介绍北京一年里的天气状况的信。不少于60词。包括以下要点： spring warm, windy summer hot, often rains, swimming autumn cool, dry, work with the farmers winter cold, snowy, windy ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ellen， How is it going? I am in Beijing. You told me that you wanted to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing，it is windy and warm in spring. In summer，it's very hot，and it often rains.We often go swimming in the river. In autumn，the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers. In winter，it's very cold，and sometimes it's snowy and windy. I like swimming，so summer is my favourite season.What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours， Li Lan 【详解】这是一篇材料作文，以“The weather in Beijing”为话题，给笔友Ellen写一封介绍北京一年里的天气状况的信。注意书信的格式。根据表格中的要点提示，要分别介绍四个季节的天气特点，介绍天气时，句式为系表结构，时态为一般现在时。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 5--Unit 6（新教材人教版）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 3．How was the weather the day before yesterday? A．It was cloudy. B．It was windy. C．It was rainy. 4．Where is Nancy now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 5．How’s the weather now? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s snowy. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and rainy. C．Hot and sunny. 7．What’s Peter’s mother doing? A．She is watching TV. B．She is shopping. C．She is looking after his father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8．What can Eric help his mum do? A．Do the dishes. B．Cook lunch. C．Find his father. 9．What is Eric’s father doing? A．Working. B．Cooking. C．Doing housework. 10．What does Eric think of his mother? A．She is noisy. B．She is strict. C．She is terrible. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11．How does Henry usually get to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 12．What does Henry usually do after school? A．He plays computer games. B．He plays sport. C．He watches TV. 13．When does Bob get up? A．At 7: 30. B．At 8: 45. C．At 9: 00. 14．Why doesn’t Bob eat breakfast? A．Because he gets up late. B．Because he doesn’t like it. C．Because he gets up early. 15．Who is unhealthy in this passage? A．Henry. B．Bob. C．We don’t know. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 16 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 17 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 18 , and the water in rivers could 19 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 20 to eat. In some other places the 21 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 22 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 23 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 24 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 25 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 26 . When they stay in, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes 27 the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 28 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 29 cool. They can also go 30 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 16．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 17．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 19．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 20．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 21．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 22．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 23．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 24．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 25．A．so B．and C．or D．but 26．A．this B．these C．them D．it 27．A．by B．on C．in D．at 28．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 29．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 30．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Positive Attitude: The Secret to a Happy Life Happiness is something everyone looks for, but not everyone finds easily. What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain, “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 31．What is the most important factor for happiness according to the passage? A．Money. B．Success. C．Good luck. D．A positive attitude. 32．A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A．complain about bad luck B．see it as a chance to exercise C．feel stressed and sad D．blame others for being late 33．Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A．Practicing gratitude. B．Staying with negative people. C．Doing something you love. D．Focusing on solutions. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive people are more likely to be healthy. B．Happiness depends on what happens to you. C．Negative people have better relationships. D．Money is the key to a happy life. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Successful B．The Power of Money C．Positive Attitude and Happiness D．The Secret of Good Luck B June 10 Nanning 24℃/31℃ Sunday June Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Saturday June 11 Sunday June 12 Monday June 13 Tuesday June 14 Wednesday June 15 Thursday June 16 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36．The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A．5:56 B．7:37 C．19:24 D．20:22 37．It will be ________ on Tuesday. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．windy 38．The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A．June 12 B．June 13 C．June 14 D．July 15 39．What can we learn from the report? A．It shows us the weather in Nanning. B．It is easy to catch a cold on June 10. C．It is proper for us to wear a sweater on June 10. D．It is a good idea to have a picnic at this weekend. 40．This passage is probably from a ________. A．storybook B．novel C．science book D．newspaper C Happiness Salon (沙龙) ●Address: Johnson Hotel, Room 309 ●Time: Saturday, March 1st (8:00 a.m. —11:30 a.m. ) ●Activities:★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00 ★Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last (持续) half an hour. ★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss (讨论) how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes. ★In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report. ★At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness. ●For more information, you can visit www.happinesssalon.com. 41．What time does the salon start? A．At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B．At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C．At 8:00 on Saturday morning. D．At 8:00 on Saturday afternoon. 42．Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness? A．Jack. B．Bob. C．Jim. D．Green. 43．How long will members discuss? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 75 minutes. C．For 80 minutes. D．For 85 minutes. 44．What will each member get at the end of the salon? A． B． C． D． 45．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To introduce readers the book named Happiness. B．To introduce readers the secrets of happiness. C．To introduce readers Johnson Hotel. D．To introduce readers Happiness Salon. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 46 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 47 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 48 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 49 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 50 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，用一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式填空。 It’s Sunday today. The weather is wonderful. The sun ___51___ (shine) brightly in the sky. There are no clouds. My family and I are at the beach. Many people ___52___ (enjoy) the sunny day here. Some children are building sandcastles. A group of teenagers ___53___ (play) beach volleyball. They look very excited. My father is swimming in the sea. He is a good ___54___ (swim). My mother is ___55___ (lie) on a beach chair and reading a magazine. My little sister is collecting shells. She has ___56___ (find) many beautiful ones. What am I doing? I am ___57___ (sit) under a big umbrella and drinking orange juice. It’s a little hot, but the sea breeze makes ___58___ (I) feel cool. Everyone is having a great time. I love sunny days ___59___ they make me feel happy and energetic. I hope tomorrow will be sunny too. Then we can come back ___60___ (play) again. What’s the weather like in your city today? 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分满分20分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Simon: OK. Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Simon: That will cost a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage (管理) money well. We make a budget (预算) every year. Simon: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well...we need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat (公寓), car, food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. Simon: Where does the other half go? Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things. Simon: Like what? Mum: Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive. Simon: Do we save any money? Mum: Of course. We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. Simon: I see. 61．What does Simon’s mum need to buy in the new mall? 62．How does Simon’s family manage their money? 63．What does Simon’s family cover first in their budget? 64．How much does Simon’s family spend on special things? 65．How do you manage your pocket money? (请结合实际回答) 六、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66．Look! There are many people in the p________. They are having fun. 67．Beijing is a wonderful place. Every year, thousands of t_________ around the world take a holiday there. 68．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a________. 69．What’s the highest ________ (山) in the world? 70．In the ________ (北部) of the city are a western restaurant and some small cafes. 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 71．有足够的座位给每个人。 There are ________ ________ for everyone. 72．他们正在公园里打篮球。 They are ________ basketball in the park. 73．——你正在做什么？——我正在看电视。 —What ________ you ________? —I ________ ________ TV. 74．稍等一下。我马上回来。 ________ ________ for a moment. I’ll be right back. 75．蒂娜和塔拉正在和她们的家人打沙滩排球。 Tina and Tara ________ ________ ________ ________ with her family. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你叫李兰，是北京一所中学的学生。请你以“The weather in Beijing ”为话题给你的笔友Ellen写一封介绍北京一年里的天气状况的信。要求不少于70词，语句通顺，句意连贯，语法正确，包含以下方面，可适当发挥。 spring warm, windy summer hot, often rains, swimming autumn cool, dry, work with the farmers winter cold, snowy, windy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's the weather like . today is windy? What's the weather . like today is windy? Listen to the next question. what's the weather like? Today is raining now, but the radio says IT will be fine tomorrow. Question, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Listen to the . next question, Helen, where did you go the day before . yesterday. IT rained heavily all day. I helped with housework at home. Helen, where did you go the day before yesterday. IT rained heavily all day. I helped with housework at home. Listen to the next question. Hello. anny. How is the weather in australia? Now it's cold nail. It's winter here. but now it's very hot in china. Our summer holidays are coming soon. Hello, Nancy. How is the weather in australia? now? It's cold, neil, it's winter here. but now it's very hot in china. Our summer holidays are coming soon. Listen to the next question. Look at the beautiful sunshine or a nice day. but the phone shows IT will be rainy soon. Look at the beautiful sunshine or a nice day. but the phone shows IT will be rainy soon. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, Peter? I'm . watching the weather report. What's the weather like? Tomorrow is warm and Sunny. What's your father doing? He is shopping. What about . your mother? He is with my father. What are you doing, Peter? I'm watching the weather report. What's the weather . like tomorrow? It's warm and Sunny. What's your father doing? He is shopping. What about your mother? He is with my father. Listen to the next . question. Come here, erick. I need your help. Okay, mom, what can I do for you? Please help me do the dishes. It's time . for lunch. Sure, mom. I will do IT. By the way, where is my dad? Is he working in the bedroom? No, he is in the kitchen. He is cooking lunch. I see. Can I watch T, V this afternoon? No, you can't. You must do your homework first. I see, mom, but I think you are too strict with me. I know, but I think what I do . is good for you. Oh, yes, thanks a lot, mom. Come here, erik. I need . your help. Okay, mom, what can I do for you? Please help me do the dishes. It's time for lunch. Sure, mom. I will do IT. By the way, where is my dad? Is he working in the bedroom? No, he is in the kitchen. He is cooking lunch. I see. Can I watch T, V this afternoon? No, you can't. You must do your homework first. I see, mom, but I think you were too strict with me. I know, but I think what I do . is good for you. Oh, yes, thanks a lot, mom. Listen to the next question. Henry and bob are brothers. Henry gets up at seven thirty, then he takes a shower, eats breakfast and goes to school. He usually walks to school. Henry has lunch at school. He likes to eat chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch. After school. He usually play sport or read books in the library. Bob doesn't like to get up early. He gets up at eight forty five, so he doesn't eat breakfast. Then he goes to school by bus. School starts at nine. He's always late for school. Bob like hamburgers, and he eats hamburgers for lunch every day. He never exercises, and he usually sits a long time in front of the computer. He loves playing games on IT very much. Sometimes he watches TV, who is healthy, who is unhealthy. Henry and bob or brothers, Henry gets up at seven thirty, then he takes a shower, eats breakfast and goes to school. He usually walks to school. Henry has launched at school. He likes to eat chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch. After school, he usually play sport or reads books in the library. Bob doesn't like to get up early. He gets up at eight forty five, so he doesn't eat breakfast. Then he goes to school by bus. School starts at nine. He's always late for school. Bob likes hamburgers, and he eats hamburgers for a lunch every day. He never exercises and usually sits a long time in front of the computer. He loves playing games on IT very much. Sometimes he watches TV, who is healthy, who is unhealthy. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺艺配 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 . 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A[B][CI 16A1IB1[C] 2.A]IB][C] 7.A][B][C 12A[B][C] 17.AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1IB1[C1 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.[A]IB1[C] 14A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1IC] 15.A1[B][C] 20.A1[B1IC] 21[AJ[BJIC][D] 26.[A][BI[CI[D] 31[A][B][C][DI 36.[A][B]ICI[D] 22[A][BIICIID] 27[A][BIICIID] 32[A]IBIICIID] 37.AIIBIICIIDI 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A]IB]IC][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 35[A][B]IC][D] 40.[A][B]IC][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][CJ[D][EJIF][G] 42.A][B][CJ[D] 47[AJ[BJICJID][EJ[FJ[GI 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 45.IA]IB][C1[D] 50.[A]IB]IC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 60 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66 67 68 69 70 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码顷写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师贫 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误-][][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.A1IB][C1 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.A][B]IC1 3,A]IB][C1 8.[A[B1IC] 13.[A1[B][C] 18.A][B1[C1 4:A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.A1[B][C1 19.A][B][C1 5.[A][B][C] 10A][B][C] 15.[AJ[B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A1IB][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A][B][C1[D] 22.[A][B1[C1[D] 27.[A][B]IC][D] 32.LA1[B]IC][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B1[CJ[D] 33.IA][B][C][D] 38.A1IB][C][D] 24.A][B1IC][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.IA][B]IC][D] 39A][B][C1ID] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C1[D] 35.IA][B]IC1[D] 40.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A][B]IC][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42.[A[BJ[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43.[A][B][C1ID] 48.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44A][B1C1[D] 49.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 45.[A][B][C][DJ 50.[A][B][C]ID][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 61. 62 63. 64 65. 六、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 66. 67. 68. 69 70 八、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 5--Unit 6（新教材人教版）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 选择题（满分75分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 3．How was the weather the day before yesterday? A．It was cloudy. B．It was windy. C．It was rainy. 4．Where is Nancy now? A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 5．How’s the weather now? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s snowy. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6．What’s the weather like tomorrow? A．Warm and sunny. B．Cold and rainy. C．Hot and sunny. 7．What’s Peter’s mother doing? A．She is watching TV. B．She is shopping. C．She is looking after his father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8．What can Eric help his mum do? A．Do the dishes. B．Cook lunch. C．Find his father. 9．What is Eric’s father doing? A．Working. B．Cooking. C．Doing housework. 10．What does Eric think of his mother? A．She is noisy. B．She is strict. C．She is terrible. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11．How does Henry usually get to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 12．What does Henry usually do after school? A．He plays computer games. B．He plays sport. C．He watches TV. 13．When does Bob get up? A．At 7: 30. B．At 8: 45. C．At 9: 00. 14．Why doesn’t Bob eat breakfast? A．Because he gets up late. B．Because he doesn’t like it. C．Because he gets up early. 15．Who is unhealthy in this passage? A．Henry. B．Bob. C．We don’t know. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 16 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 17 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 18 , and the water in rivers could 19 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 20 to eat. In some other places the 21 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 22 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 23 see snow in their lives. In winter, days are short and 24 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 25 wind, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 26 . When they stay in, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes 27 the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 28 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 29 cool. They can also go 30 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 16．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 17．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 19．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 20．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 21．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 22．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 23．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 24．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 25．A．so B．and C．or D．but 26．A．this B．these C．them D．it 27．A．by B．on C．in D．at 28．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 29．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 30．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Positive Attitude: The Secret to a Happy Life Happiness is something everyone looks for, but not everyone finds easily. What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain, “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 31．What is the most important factor for happiness according to the passage? A．Money. B．Success. C．Good luck. D．A positive attitude. 32．A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A．complain about bad luck B．see it as a chance to exercise C．feel stressed and sad D．blame others for being late 33．Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A．Practicing gratitude. B．Staying with negative people. C．Doing something you love. D．Focusing on solutions. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive people are more likely to be healthy. B．Happiness depends on what happens to you. C．Negative people have better relationships. D．Money is the key to a happy life. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Successful B．The Power of Money C．Positive Attitude and Happiness D．The Secret of Good Luck B June 10 Nanning 24℃/31℃ Sunday June Air quality (空气质量): Excellent Wind speed: 12-28 km/h Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 Saturday June 11 Sunday June 12 Monday June 13 Tuesday June 14 Wednesday June 15 Thursday June 16 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36．The moon rises at about ________ on June 10. A．5:56 B．7:37 C．19:24 D．20:22 37．It will be ________ on Tuesday. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．windy 38．The lowest (最低的) temperature will be on ________. A．June 12 B．June 13 C．June 14 D．July 15 39．What can we learn from the report? A．It shows us the weather in Nanning. B．It is easy to catch a cold on June 10. C．It is proper for us to wear a sweater on June 10. D．It is a good idea to have a picnic at this weekend. 40．This passage is probably from a ________. A．storybook B．novel C．science book D．newspaper C Happiness Salon (沙龙) ●Address: Johnson Hotel, Room 309 ●Time: Saturday, March 1st (8:00 a.m. —11:30 a.m. ) ●Activities:★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00 ★Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last (持续) half an hour. ★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss (讨论) how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes. ★In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report. ★At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness. ●For more information, you can visit www.happinesssalon.com. 41．What time does the salon start? A．At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B．At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C．At 8:00 on Saturday morning. D．At 8:00 on Saturday afternoon. 42．Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness? A．Jack. B．Bob. C．Jim. D．Green. 43．How long will members discuss? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 75 minutes. C．For 80 minutes. D．For 85 minutes. 44．What will each member get at the end of the salon? A． B． C． D． 45．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To introduce readers the book named Happiness. B．To introduce readers the secrets of happiness. C．To introduce readers Johnson Hotel. D．To introduce readers Happiness Salon. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 46 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 47 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 48 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 49 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 50 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，用一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式填空。 It’s Sunday today. The weather is wonderful. The sun ___51___ (shine) brightly in the sky. There are no clouds. My family and I are at the beach. Many people ___52___ (enjoy) the sunny day here. Some children are building sandcastles. A group of teenagers ___53___ (play) beach volleyball. They look very excited. My father is swimming in the sea. He is a good ___54___ (swim). My mother is ___55___ (lie) on a beach chair and reading a magazine. My little sister is collecting shells. She has ___56___ (find) many beautiful ones. What am I doing? I am ___57___ (sit) under a big umbrella and drinking orange juice. It’s a little hot, but the sea breeze makes ___58___ (I) feel cool. Everyone is having a great time. I love sunny days ___59___ they make me feel happy and energetic. I hope tomorrow will be sunny too. Then we can come back ___60___ (play) again. What’s the weather like in your city today? 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Simon: OK. Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Simon: That will cost a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage (管理) money well. We make a budget (预算) every year. Simon: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well...we need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat (公寓), car, food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. Simon: Where does the other half go? Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things. Simon: Like what? Mum: Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive. Simon: Do we save any money? Mum: Of course. We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. Simon: I see. 61．What does Simon’s mum need to buy in the new mall? 62．How does Simon’s family manage their money? 63．What does Simon’s family cover first in their budget? 64．How much does Simon’s family spend on special things? 65．How do you manage your pocket money? (请结合实际回答) 六、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66．Look! There are many people in the p________. They are having fun. 67．Beijing is a wonderful place. Every year, thousands of t_________ around the world take a holiday there. 68．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a________. 69．What’s the highest ________ (山) in the world? 70．In the ________ (北部) of the city are a western restaurant and some small cafes. 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 71．有足够的座位给每个人。 There are ________ ________ for everyone. 72．他们正在公园里打篮球。 They are ________ basketball in the park. 73．——你正在做什么？——我正在看电视。 —What ________ you ________? —I ________ ________ TV. 74．稍等一下。我马上回来。 ________ ________ for a moment. I’ll be right back. 75．蒂娜和塔拉正在和她们的家人打沙滩排球。 Tina and Tara ________ ________ ________ ________ with her family. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你叫李兰，是北京一所中学的学生。请你以“The weather in Beijing ”为话题给你的笔友Ellen写一封介绍北京一年里的天气状况的信。要求不少于70词，语句通顺，句意连贯，语法正确，包含以下方面，可适当发挥。 spring warm, windy summer hot, often rains, swimming autumn cool, dry, work with the farmers winter cold, snowy, windy _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $