Unit6 Survival 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 6 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） crime n. ________ seaside adj.________ suburb n.________ greedy adj.________ thief n________ commit v________ fox n.________ urban adj.________ predator n.________ newcomer n.________ racoon n.________ container n.________ garbage n________ lamb n________ kebab n________ garlic n.________ migratory adj.________ kit n.________ clay n.________ cave n.________ indoors adv.________ fuel n.________ consumption n.________ firefighter n.________ blaze n.________ monthly adj.________ Mars n________ nuclear adj.________ hostile adj________ unmanned adj.________ spacecraft n.________ 二、写作词汇（我会写） ________ v.生长茂盛，兴盛 ________ v.估计，估算 ________ v.欣赏，赏识 ________ adj.至关重要的 ________ n.徒步旅行者 ________ adj.乐观的 ________ v.补充，增补 ________ v.消除，根除 ________ adj.恶劣的，极端的 ________v.（作出）反应 ________ v.擦，拭，揩 ________adj.极其可怕的 ________adj.极具吸引力的 三、本单元重点词性转换 1.greedy adj．贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→________ n.贪婪；渴望-→________ adv.贪心地，贪婪地 2.commit v．犯（错误或罪行）→________n．承诺； 花费；献身；投入→________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 3.contain v. 包含；容纳；抑制情感 →________ n. 容器 4.estimate v.估计 ________ n.估计 5.migrate v.迁徙 →________ n.迁徙 →________adj.迁徙的 6.appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→________ n..欣赏；感激→________adj.赞赏的；感激的 7.hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→________ v．去远足 8.optimistic adj．乐观的；乐观主义的→________ n乐观主义→________乐观主义者 9.consumption n．（精力、油、电等的）消耗量→________ v.消耗→________n.消费者 10.react vi．（作出）反应，回应→________n．反应，回应 11.monthly adj．每月一次的→________n．月，月份 12.advanced adj．先进的，高级的→________ vi．前进； 取得进展n.进展，进步a.预先的 13.terrifying adj．极其可怕的→________adj.害怕的→________v.使害怕→________n.恐怖，恐惧 14.consist v．由······组成→________ adj..一致的 15.expose v．使暴露（于险境）→________ n．暴露，显露→________ adj.暴露的 16.infer v. 推断 →________n.推断 17.dust n.灰尘________ adj. 布满灰尘的 四、本单元重点短语归纳 1___________________ 挡道的；妨碍人的 2．___________________ 别无选择只好做…… 3．___________________ 够不着 4．___________________ 正在建设之中 5．___________________ 与……相适应， 6．___________________ 体验 7．___________________ 撞上，坠毁 8．___________________ 相当于，总计为 9．___________________ 突然爆发；突然发生 10．___________________ 应付(某种情况) 11．___________________ 使……处于控制之下 12．___________________ 摆脱，除去 13．___________________ 由……组成， 14．___________________ 彻底摧毁，消灭 15.___________________ 在此期间；与此同时 16．___________________ 对……负责 17．___________________ 把……驱逐出…… 18．___________________ 以……的速度 19.___________________ 更好地理解…… 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 estimate (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of ________ (estimate) he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. appreciate 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly ________ (appreciate) because he made great contributions to society. 2.I appreciate________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 3.His deep ________ (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. 4.如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激的。期待你的早日回复。(求助信) _______________________________________. Looking forward to your early reply. react 1.In the past，there was often an automatic________ (react) to increased traffic：just widen the roads. 2.Only when we react to emergencies in life calmly, can we solve problems in a better way. 3.汤姆真的有点担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。(心理描写) Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea _________________________________．(reaction) expose 1.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when ________ (expose) to daylight. 2.________ expose) to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the the local way of life. 3________ (expose) yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt. 4.________ (expose)to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. consume Experts advise ________ not to buy more groceries until they've already been________ . This is called rational ________. (consume) commit 1.(2021·天津3月卷)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires ________ (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 2.Though journalists are committed to ________ (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 3.He is________ commit) to learning a new language and spends two hours every day practicing speaking and writing. 4.我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(建议信) I strongly suggest you _____________________________, which can gradually improve your oral English. consist 1.Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists________ struggle. Remember that your ideal life doesn't always consist ________ the reality. 2.He is a ________ （consist) performer, always delivering high - quality work. 3.One of the groups ________ (consist) of 4 students gave us an unforgettable presentation yesterday, which aroused all the students' interest in our traditional Chinese festivals. 4.这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。 The film，_______________________________________, introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语) hike 1.We decided________ (hike)to the top of the hill early in the morning. 2.We went on a ________ (hike) trip in the mountains last weekend. 3.The________ (hike) set off early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the summit. advance 1.This factory uses________ (advance) technology to increase production efficiency 2.The company requires employees to submit their vacation requests ________ advance terror 1.The ________ terror） storm destroyed countless houses, leaving people homeless and in despair. 2.The little girl was________ （terror） of the barking dog and hid behind her brother. 3.The sudden loud noise from the attic ________ （terror）everyone in the house. greed 1.The________ (greed) merchant hoarded all the rare goods, hoping to sell them at exorbitant prices. 2.The starving child ate the bread ________ greed) , as if he hadn't eaten for days. 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：no matter how/however 引导让步状语从句 结构: no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever 1.疑问词+ever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/which/who/whom； 2.“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 [教材原句]　No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无法逮捕他。 · 语法填空训练 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why，________ astonishing Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing. 3.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home ________ I went. · 写作训练 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。 (主旨升华) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, __________________. 句型2:have no choice but to do 除做某事之外，别无选择 [教材原句]　With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us.由于没有其他地方安家，它们别无选择只能搬进来和我们一起生活。 · 语法填空训练 1.The bus service was suspended, and we had no choice ________ to walk home. 2.With the project deadline approaching fast, the team members had no________ （choose)but to work overtime to complete the task. · 写作训练 1.钱包丢了，他除了向朋友借钱买回家的车票之外，别无选择。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.由于天气恶劣，航班取消，乘客们除了等待下一趟航班之外，别无选择。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：形容词短语作状语 [教材原句]　Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，(有的)鸟儿会以每小时50公里的速度撞向窗户。 · 写作训练 1.担心自己可能会失败，我什么也说不出来，只能焦急地等待结果。（2023•新高考I卷） _____________________________________________________________________________________2.我无法控制自己的愤怒，便怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。 _____________________________________________________________________________________3.相信努力会有回报，我会专心努力学习。 _____________________________________________________________________________________句型4：“only＋状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装 结构：only+adv/prep短语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它 [教材原句]　Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有到那时，我们才能期许(与它们)和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。 · 语法填空训练 1.Only by working hard________ we succeed. 2.Only then/ at that time ________ I begin to realize the importance of learning English. · 写作训练 1.只有合理地管理时间我们才能实现学习和爱好的平衡。 _____________________________________________________________________________________2.只有通过相互理解、互相学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。 _____________________________________________________________________________________3.只有当地球被严重地污染了，人们才意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。 _____________________________________________________________________________________句型5：There is no doubt that...毫无疑问 [教材原句]There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.毫无疑问，人类对火星充满兴趣，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。 · 语法填空训练 1.________ is no doubt that the advancement of technology has greatly changed the way we live. 2.There is no doubt________ keeping exercising is beneficial to physical health. · 写作训练 1. 毫无疑问，良好的教育是个人成长的基石。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.毫无疑问，及时沟通能有效避免很多误会。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） crime n. 罪，罪行 seaside adj.海滨的 suburb n.郊区，城郊 greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 thief n.小偷，贼 commit v.犯 fox n.狐狸 urban adj.城镇的，城市的 predator n.掠食动物 newcomer n.新来者 racoon n.浣熊 container n.容器 garbage n.垃圾 lamb /n.羔羊肉 kebab n.烤（肉）串 garlic n.（大）蒜 migratory adj.迁徙的 kit n.成套工具 clay n.黏土 cave n.洞穴 indoors adv.在室内 fuel n.燃料 consumption n.消耗量 firefighter n.消防队员 blaze n.烈火，大火 monthly adj.每月一次的 Mars n.火星 nuclear adj.核武器的 hostile adj恶劣的 unmanned adj.无人驾驶的 spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船 二、写作词汇（我会写） flourish v.生长茂盛，兴盛 estimate v.估计，估算 appreciate v.欣赏，赏识 crucial adj.至关重要的 hiker n.徒步旅行者，远足者 optimistic adj.乐观的 supplement v.补充，增补 eliminate v.消除，根除 fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的 react v.（作出）反应 wipe v.擦，拭，揩 terrifying adj.极其可怕的 stunning adj.极具吸引力的 三、本单元重点词性转换 1.greedy adj．贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greed n.贪婪；渴望-→greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪地 2.commit v．犯（错误或罪行）→commitment n．承诺； 花费；献身；投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 3.contain v. 包含；容纳；抑制情感 →container n. 容器 4.estimate v.估计 estimation n.估计 5.migrate v.迁徙 →migration n.迁徙 →migratory adj.迁徙的 6.appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciation n..欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的 7.hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v．去远足 8.optimistic adj．乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n乐观主义→optimist乐观主义者 9.consumption n．（精力、油、电等的）消耗量→consume v.消耗→consumer n.消费者 10.react vi．（作出）反应，回应→reaction n．反应，回应 11.monthly adj．每月一次的→month n．月，月份 12.advanced adj．先进的，高级的→advance vi．前进； 取得进展n.进展，进步a.预先的 13.terrifying adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v.使害怕→terror n.恐怖，恐惧 14.consist v．由······组成→consistent adj..一致的 15.expose v．使暴露（于险境）→exposure n．暴露，显露→exposed adj.暴露的 16.infer v. 推断 →inference n.推断 17.dust n.灰尘 dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 四、本单元重点短语归纳 1．in one's way 挡道的；妨碍人的 2．have no choice but to do别无选择只好做…… 3．out of reach 够不着 4．under construction 正在建设之中 5．fit in with与……相适应， 与……相协调 6．get a taste for 体验 7．crash into撞上，坠毁 8．amount to相当于，总计为 9．break out 突然爆发；突然发生 10．cope with 应付(某种情况) 11．bring...under control 使……处于控制之下 12．get rid of 摆脱，除去 13．consist of 由……组成，由……构成 14．wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 15．in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 16. be responsible for 对……负责 17．push...out of... 把……驱逐出…… 18．at the speed of 以……的速度 19.get a better understanding of更好地理解…… 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 estimate (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation (estimate) he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. appreciate 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated (appreciate) because he made great contributions to society. 2.I appreciate being given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 3.His deep appreciation (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. 4.如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激的。期待你的早日回复。(求助信) I'd appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. Looking forward to your early reply. react 1.In the past，there was often an automatic reaction (react) to increased traffic：just widen the roads. 2.Only when we react to emergencies in life calmly, can we solve problems in a better way. 3.汤姆真的有点担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。(心理描写) Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea what his parents' reaction would be to his poor examination results．(reaction) expose 1.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed (expose) to daylight. 2.Exposure (expose) to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the the local way of life. 3.Exposing(expose) yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt. 4.Exposed (expose)to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. consume Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed. This is called rational consumption．(consume) commit 1.(2021·天津3月卷)Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 2.Though journalists are committed to presenting (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 3.He is committed(commit) to learning a new language and spends two hours every day practicing speaking and writing. 4.我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(建议信) I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English. consist 1.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life doesn't always consist with the reality. 2.He is a consistent（consist) performer, always delivering high - quality work. 3.One of the groups consisting (consist) of 4 students gave us an unforgettable presentation yesterday, which aroused all the students' interest in our traditional Chinese festivals. 4.这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。 The film，consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts, introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语) hike 1.We decided to hike (hike)to the top of the hill early in the morning. 2.We went on a hiking (hike) trip in the mountains last weekend. 3.The hikers(hike) set off early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the summit. advance 1.This factory uses advanced (advance) technology to increase production efficiency 2.The company requires employees to submit their vacation requests in advance terror 1.The terrifying（terror） storm destroyed countless houses, leaving people homeless and in despair. 2.The little girl was terrified（terror） of the barking dog and hid behind her brother. 3.The sudden loud noise from the attic terrified （terror）everyone in the house. greed 1.The greedy(greed) merchant hoarded all the rare goods, hoping to sell them at exorbitant prices. 2.The starving child ate the bread greedily(greed) , as if he hadn't eaten for days. 六、本单元重点句型归纳总结 句型1：no matter how/however 引导让步状语从句 结构: no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever 1.疑问词+ever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/which/who/whom； 2.“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 [教材原句]　No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无法逮捕他。 · 语法填空训练 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why，however astonishing Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. 3.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. · 写作训练 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。 (主旨升华) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise． 句型2:have no choice but to do 除做某事之外，别无选择 [教材原句]　With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us.由于没有其他地方安家，它们别无选择只能搬进来和我们一起生活。 · 语法填空训练 1.The bus service was suspended, and we had no choice but to walk home. 2.With the project deadline approaching fast, the team members had no choice （choose)but to work overtime to complete the task. · 写作训练 1.钱包丢了，他除了向朋友借钱买回家的车票之外，别无选择。 Having lost his wallet, he had no choice but to borrow money from his friend to buy a ticket home. 2.由于天气恶劣，航班取消，乘客们除了等待下一趟航班之外，别无选择。 Due to the bad weather, the flight was cancelled, and the passengers had no choice but to wait for the next flight. 句型3：形容词短语作状语 [教材原句]　Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，(有的)鸟儿会以每小时50公里的速度撞向窗户。 · 写作训练 1.担心自己可能会失败，我什么也说不出来，只能焦急地等待结果。（2023•新高考I卷） Worried that I might be a failure, I couldn't say anything but wait anxiously for the result. 2.我无法控制自己的愤怒，便怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。 Unable to contain my anger ，I stormed out of the room. 3.相信努力会有回报，我会专心努力学习。 Convinced that hard work will pay off ,I will devote myself to studying hard. 句型4：“only＋状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装 结构：only+adv/prep短语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它 [教材原句]　Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有到那时，我们才能期许(与它们)和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。 · 语法填空训练 1.Only by working hard can we succeed. 2.Only then/ at that time did I begin to realize the importance of learning English. · 写作训练 1.只有合理地管理时间我们才能实现学习和爱好的平衡。 Only by managing our time wisely can we achieve the balance between study and hobbies. 2.只有通过相互理解、互相学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。 Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily. 3.只有当地球被严重地污染了，人们才意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。 Only when the earth was seriously polluted did human beings realize they had made an unforgivable mistake 句型5：There is no doubt that...毫无疑问 [教材原句]There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.毫无疑问，人类对火星充满兴趣，梦想着把它变成我们的第二个家园。 · 语法填空训练 1.There is no doubt that the advancement of technology has greatly changed the way we live. 2.There is no doubt that keeping exercising is beneficial to physical health. · 写作训练 1. 毫无疑问，良好的教育是个人成长的基石。 There is no doubt that a good education is the cornerstone of personal growth. 2.毫无疑问，及时沟通能有效避免很多误会。 There is no doubt that timely communication can effectively avoid many misunderstandings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $