单元检测卷(三)(Units 5～6)（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（外研版）

单元检测卷(三)(Units 5～6) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the man from? A．Australia. B．New Zealand. C．England. 2．How will the woman get to the city center? A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 3．How does the man feel now? A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Sleepy. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to eat for lunch. B．Whether to eat out. C．When to have lunch. 5．What is the man doing? A．Signing for a box. B．Collecting the woman’s information. C．Filling out a form. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．To advertise for a program. B．To answer a message. C．To ask for money. 7．Which sport needs an extra pay? A．Swimming. B．Golf. C．Horse-riding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other? A．For two months. B．For three months. C．For four months. 9．Why does the woman look different now? A．She eats less. B．She drinks diet tea. C．She does more exercise. 10．What will the man probably do next week? A．Go dancing. B．Go swimming. C．Go running. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the woman know about the hotel? A．From a friend. B．From a newspaper. C．From the Internet. 12．When will the woman’s family leave the hotel? A．On August 23rd. B．On August 30th. C．On September 6th. 13．What do we know about the woman? A．She has one child. B．She takes the man’s advice. C．She will book rooms next to each other. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where can the conversation happen? A．At school. B．In the street. C．At home. 15．What did the man lose? A．Bread. B．Candy. C．A pen. 16．Why did the woman believe Cynthia didn’t take it? A．Because they are friends. B．Because she likes Cynthia. C．Because they stayed together all day. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker sometimes have for breakfast? A．A piece of bread. B．A sandwich. C．Tomatoes. 18．When does the speaker have her main meal of the day? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 19．What does the speaker like to have at the end of the dinner? A．A cookie. B．Ice cream. C．A piece of fruit. 20．What do we know about the speaker? A．She likes oranges. B．She loves meat. C．She is on a diet. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A 8．B　9.C　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A 15．B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：You’re Australian，aren’t you? M：No，I was born in London，although my mother is from New Zealand. Text 2 M：You will arrive at the city center in less than 15 minutes by bus. W：What else can I take? M：Taxis are expensive.You can also take a subway.It comes every 2 minutes. W：I’ll go to the subway station right now. Text 3 W：They’re shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M：Isn’t it terrible? I can’t focus on my studies. W：Neither can I．I even can’t fall into sleep. Text 4 M：Will we go out for lunch? W：I think we should have it sent to our house. M：You’re right.There’ll be a football match in a minute. Text 5 W：Please write your name on this line. M：Which，my first name or last name? W：Your family name，and then your first name.And since you are not married，please put a mark in the single box. Text 6 W：Hello? M：Hello.This is the travel agency returning your call.You left a message about the program you’d booked，asking which sports were included in the cost? W：Yeah，that’s true. M：Well，there is an extra pay for swimming but if you want to play golf，that’s free for all hotel guests and horse-riding is also for you at no extra money，which is good because I think you are interested in that. W：That’s great! Is that all? M：Yes.Please let me know if I can help you with any other information.Goodbye. Text 7 M：Hi，Kate. W：Hi，Don.What a surprise! M：Yeah，we haven’t seen each other for almost three months.And you look quite different now. W：Have you noticed what has changed? M：Oh，you are in good shape.Are you on a diet or drinking a diet tea? W：Neither.I’m just doing more exercise.And it’s really worked in the past three months.I’ve lost three pounds. M：Wow！That’s great！I really want to lose weight.I’ve been trying for two months，but it’s difficult to keep up the exercise. W：That’s true.Old habits are hard to break. M：What kind of exercise do you take？Do you go swimming or running? W：Well，I’m taking a dance class.I dance two hours every day after work. M：Dance？You only go dancing？That’s not hard.I can do that. W：Why not join my dance class next week? M：Good idea! Text 8 M：Atlas Hotel，can I help you? W：Oh yes，a friend told me about your ad on a paper. M：Yes，and you can visit our website too. W：I’d like to book some rooms，please. M：When would you like to stay here? W：Well，we’ve booked flights on the 23rd of August. M：OK，how long do you want to stay? W：Last year we only stayed a week，and this time we think two weeks，until September 6th，if it’s possible. M：That looks fine. W：And we’ve got two children，and I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other. M：Let’s see.I’m afraid that isn’t possible，but we have what we call a family room，which can take two adults and two children. W：Oh，that sounds perfect. Text 9 W：What are you doing，Alex? M：I am looking for my candy.Some are gone. W：Who could take your candy? M：I’m sure that Cynthia took it. W：Cynthia？I don’t believe. M：I think she did！She was at school yesterday. W：So was everyone else！It’s a big school. M：She likes candy. W：Lots of people like candy.I think you’re mistaken. M：Wait a minute.Why are you so sure she didn’t take it? W：Because she stayed with me all day long. Text 10 W：Well，for breakfast sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk，and a piece of fruit，and a piece of bread，if I get hungry，with butter on it.Sometimes I’ll have fried eggs，with cheese on it.And that’s my basic breakfast.My lunch is a sandwich with cheese，cabbages and tomatoes.Sometimes I have sandwiches with peanut and butter.Followed by a piece of fruit again，apples are really good.And then I’ll have a cookie or something like that for dessert.As for dinner times，that’s when I have a big meal，and I love hamburgers，or anything that has meat in it.And then I follow all that up with dessert at the end，and ice cream is my favourite food，so that’s a nice dessert. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For more that 60 years，WWF has worked to help people and nature develop.As the world’s leading conservation organization，WWF works in nearly 100 countries.At every level，we cooperate with people around the world to develop and deliver innovative solutions that protect communities，wildlife，and the places in which they live. HOW WE WORK WWF works to help local communities conserve the natural resources they depend upon，transform markets and policies toward sustainability，and protect and restore species and their habitats.Our efforts ensure that the value of nature is reflected in decision-making from a local to a global range.WWF works on advanced conservation science with governments.WWF connects the power of our partners—more than 1.3 million supporters in the United States and 5 million globally. Today，human activities put more pressure on nature than ever before，but it’s also humans who have the power to change this situation.Together，we can handle the greatest threats to life on this planet and protect the natural resources that support and inspire us. DONATE TO WWF You can protect threatened species and their habitats today with a donation to World Wildlife Fund.Your support of WWF’s global conservation work will make a world of difference.Your donation makes you a member of WWF.A gift of $1,000＋ makes you a Partner in Conservation.For a limited time，all new gifts of $1,000＋ will be matched $1 for $1，doubling your impact for nature，until we reach $155,000. Click and make a memorial or honor gift.Together we can challenge the threats to nature，and help ensure its ability to provide—for the sake of every living thing，including ourselves. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界自然基金会。 21．What does WWF do along with governments? A．It conserves natural resources. B．It restores species and habitats. C．It makes sustainable policies. D．It explores conservation science. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据HOW WE WORK部分的“WWF works on advanced conservation science with governments.”可知，世界自然基金会与政府合作探索保护科学。故选D。 22．At least how much should you donate to be a Partner in Conservation? A．$1,000. B．$1,001. C．$2,000. D．$155,000. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据DONATE TO WWF部分的“Your donation makes you a member of WWF.A gift of $1,000＋ makes you a Partner in Conservation.”可知，你应该捐超过1 000美元才能成为自然保护的合作伙伴。结合选项，故选B。 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．An official website. D．A journal entry. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。根据最后一段第一句“Click and make a memorial or honor gift.”可知，这段文字可能取自一个官方网站。故选C。 B When I turned twelve，I worked in summer at my father’s small brick cleaning business.I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution，the dim bulb light reflecting the busy figures and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finished.But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards，and that included me.If I messed up，he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t being mean.He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature. In 1970，when I was twenty，I was to get married.I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.Some of my friends went to jail.Some were killed.My wife Verllen，was 18，and nobody gave our marriage a chance.But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong. When we married，I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food.It was hard，tedious work.Each Friday night a truck came，with cases of food that had to be unloaded，priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.But I was always ready to work.By Saturday morning，all the cans and jars in my aisle were placed with a label facing smartly out，like a line of soldiers on review.That was my signature.I took pride in a job nobody wanted. Years past since I established my belief in doing the job，influenced profoundly by my father’s persistence and standards.In my mind，it has become a tradition.I hope this generation and the generations behind can keep to and follow. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者深受父亲影响，对工作坚持不懈并严格要求自己的故事。 24．What do we learn about the author’s father? A．He is a tough person. B．He is quite mean to others. C．He is very demanding in his work. D．He usually works very late. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“He demanded the exact same of himself.Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.”可知，作者的父亲在工作中要求很高。故选C。 25．What can be learned about the housing project? A．It was a promising industry. B．It forced many people to go to prison. C．It enabled the author to get married. D．It was bothered by drugs and gang violence. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I moved out of my parent’s modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to damage the projects.”可知，毒品和帮派暴力给住房区造成麻烦。故选D。 26．Which of the following best described the author’s work as a stock clerk? A．He was required to work at Friday night. B．He had to sign his name on every label. C．He had to endure the hardship and boredom. D．He was mainly responsible for unloading food. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was hard，tedious work.”可知，作者做库管员时要忍受艰苦和乏味。故选C。 27．What can be implied from the author’s working experience? A．Persistence can be passed on to the next generation. B．Hardship can help develop a person’s patience. C．Demanding jobs are hard to address for a beginner. D．Strong will must be cultivated in the harsh working environment. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者受父亲的影响，对工作坚持不懈而且在工作中高标准要求自己，作者希望后面的几代人都能保持这份传统，故从作者的工作经历看，坚持不懈的精神可以传递给下一代。故选A。 C A team of scientists recently published one of the most comprehensive efforts yet to understand just how much carbon great whales absorb from the ocean，and the value that presents in the fight against climate change. “Whales are large-bodied animals，and they live for a long time.Many of them migrate over vast distances，” said study leader Heibi Pearson，a marine biologist at the University of Alaska Southeast.“And so they have the potential to have these huge impacts on the ecosystem，including the carbon cycle.” In their most direct impact，whale bodies hold an enormous amount of carbon that would otherwise be in the ocean or atmosphere.Twelve great whale species hold an estimated 2 million tons of carbon in their bodies，the authors found. And that’s just the living members of the whale family.Another 62,000 tons of carbon is kept under the sea every year in the form of whale falls.When a whale dies in open water and sinks into the deep，a lifetime of collected carbon goes with it.It can take up to 1,000 years for water and elements at the bottom of the sea to cycle back up to the surface，which means that carbon is effectively sequestered for that long. In addition，whales’ waste facilitates the growth of organisms at the base of the marine food chain，promoting the growth of carbon-consuming life throughout the ecosystem. However，whale populations still haven’t recovered from the destructive effects of industrial whaling.Commercial hunting in the 19th and 20th centuries decreased the total mass of whales on the planet by 81%，according to the authors. “Whales alone are not going to solve climate change，but thinking about whales as playing a role in the carbon cycle can help motivate whale conservation，” said Andrew Pershing，a co-author of the study.“There are a lot of win-wins there，and I think that’s very true of a lot of natural climate solutions.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究揭露了鲸鱼在碳循环方面的价值。 28．How do whales influence the climate change? A．By storing carbon in their bodies. B．By speeding the carbon cycle. C．By absorbing carbon from the air. D．By consuming carbon on their migration. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“...whale bodies hold an enormous amount of carbon that would otherwise be in the ocean or atmosphere.”可知，鲸鱼影响气候的方式就是在身体中储存大量的碳，否则这些碳将会在海洋或大气中。故选A。 29．What does the underlined word “sequestered” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Employed. B．Trapped. C．Monitored. D．Measured. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“When a whale dies in open water and sinks into the deep...to cycle back up to the surface”可知，鲸鱼死亡时身体中的碳随鲸鱼一起沉入海底，需要长达1 000年才能循环回到海面，因此碳是被隔离在它的身体内，画线单词sequestered意为“隔离、储存”。故选B。 30．What can we learn about whales from the text? A．Their population has risen by 81%. B．Their waste contributes to the ecosystem. C．Whale hunting has been banned altogether. D．Their death will break the marine food chain. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，鲸鱼的粪便促进了整个生态系统中消耗碳的生命体的生长。故选B。 31．What is implied in Andrew Pershing’s words? A．We can rely on whales to change climate. B．Whale protection still has a long way to go. C．We’ll soon win the battle against climate change. D．Whale protection is beneficial to solving climate issues. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whales alone are not going to solve climate change，but thinking about whales as playing a role in the carbon cycle can help motivate whale conservation”可知，Andrew Pershing认为鲸鱼在碳循环中发挥作用，故鲸鱼保护有助于解决气候变化问题。故选D。 D Whenever Alyssa Bohart heard a voice from her computer repeatedly—status alert，status alert—the search was on.The warning came from a radar device installed in Churchill，Manitoba—a modified(改进的) military system programmed with artificial intelligence(AI) and trained to detect polar bears. Over the past four years，the nonprofit Polar Bears International(PBI) has led radar，or “bear-dar”，tests to hopefully help northern communities stay safe.Polar bears are powerful predators，and for people in the Arctic，an essential part of coexisting with bears is maintaining a respectful distance.But with climate changes reducing sea ice，polar bears conflicts are spending more time on land.The chances of polar bears and humans conflicts are increasing，which can have terrible consequences for both parties. The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts.A chance meeting with SpotterRF，a company that makes military radar devices，gave them an idea: maybe they could use the radar system to detect polar bears heading toward towns and send out an early warning. In their initial tests，the researchers discovered that “the technology works great”，says Geoff York，FBI’s senior director of conservation.“If anything，it detects too much.” The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts.So in 2020，the team turned to AI to try to narrow down the hits.“By incorporating this AI，we are truly teaching this radar to learn what a polar bear is，” says Alysa McCall，a staff scientist with PBI. This past fall，the team positively identified 28 polar bears and had 89 alerts that didn’t turn out to be bears.McCall says their goals is to have more positive identifications than negative.In rare events，the team noticed polar bears，either on the camera or in person，that the bear-dar didn’t identify.In those cases，the two most confusing variables for the bear-dar were variations in the bears’ sizes，and the direction the bears were walking in relation to the radar.“We are not quite there yet.But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI，” says MeCall. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了PBI利用一个名为bear­dar的人工智能报警系统提醒人类北极熊正在靠近，以此让人类和北极熊保持安全距离。 32．What is PBI trying to do? A．To provide new homes for polar bears. B．To help humans stay away from polar bears. C．To protect polar bears with advanced technology. D．To look into the cause of human-polar bear conflicts. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The project came into being when PBI was looking for new ways to prevent human-polar bear conflicts.”可知，PBI努力帮助人类与北极熊保持安全距离，即让人类远离北极熊。故选B。 33．What was the problem with PBI’s initial radar system? A．It was often damaged by polar bears. B．It needed much time to find the target. C．It cost too much money to operate well. D．It sent out unnecessary warning signals. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘If anything，it detects too much.’ The radar turned out to send thousands of motion alerts.”可知，PBI最初的雷达系统的问题是它发出了太多不必要的警告信号。故选D。 34．How did McCall feel about the test results? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Concerned. D．Hopeless. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘We are not quite there yet.But I think the results have proved we have a good direction of where to go with the AI，’says MeCall.”可推知，MeCall对测试结果是满意的。故选A。 35．What can be the best title of the text? A．AI Does a Great Job in Polar Bear Conservation B．Climate Change Intensifies Human-bear Conflicts C．Bear-dar Warns Humans of Approaching Polar Bears D．Polar Bears Pose a Big Threat to Northern Communities 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了PBI利用一个名为bear-dar的人工智能报警系统提醒人类北极熊正在靠近，以此让人类和北极熊保持安全距离。因此C项“Bear-dar提醒人类注意正在靠近的北极熊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·江西上饶高二期末) As a way to connect the mind，body and spirit，now，yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the world by adults and teens.__36__ How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run? Here are some benefits of yoga for kids. •It helps with self-control. Self-control is an important part of a child’s development.Kids who can practice self-control are better at maintaining friendships and making decisions.Studies show that kids who routinely practice yoga are also less impulsive(易冲动的)．__37__ •It reduces stress and anxiety. Kids need stress relief tools，too! In fact，reports show that children’s anxiety levels may have doubled as a result of stress in daily life and school.__38__ These techniques help kids comfort their minds，which in turn comforts their bodies，so yoga is a great tool for kids to use to work through their stress and anxiety. •It improves focus and attention. Concentration is a tough skill for many young kids to master！__39__ After a while of practicing yoga，children develop the ability to concentrate for longer periods of time.This is a skill that will greatly benefit children when they enter school. •　40　 Another incredible benefit of yoga is that regular practice helps children learn to believe in themselves and their own capabilities.They will feel proud of themselves when they master a new move and can demonstrate all the different poses that they know. A．It affects relationship with parents. B．It is also practiced by young children. C．It boosts self-respect and confidence. D．Doing yoga can help kids have a deep sleep. E．Yoga lets children focus on one manageable task at a time. F．They also have more patience while waiting for positive rewards. G．Yoga helps children practice breathing techniques to calm anxious nerves. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽对小孩子的几个好处。 36．答案　B 解析　根据前文“As a way to connect the mind，body and spirit，now，yoga is practiced or celebrated all over the world by adults and teens.”以及后文“How can yoga actually benefit children in the long run？”可知，前文应该提及小孩子做瑜伽，所以应在空处提到小孩子，所以B项(小孩子也会练习)符合语境。故选B。 37．答案　F 解析　根据本段小标题以及空处前句“Studies show that kids who routinely practice yoga are also less impulsive(易冲动的)．”可知，空处应是对本段的总结或补充说明，F项(他们在等待积极回报时也有更多的耐心)符合语境。故选F。 38．答案　G 解析　根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲瑜伽帮助孩子减少压力和焦虑，空处后一句讲了这些技巧的作用，空处应讲具体的技巧，所以G项(瑜伽帮助孩子们练习呼吸技巧来舒缓焦虑的神经)符合语境。故选G。 39．答案　E 解析　根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲瑜伽提高小孩子的注意力，再分析设空，应是对首句的进一步补充说明，E项(瑜伽让孩子们一次只专注于一件容易完成的任务)符合语境。故选E。 40．答案　C 解析　分析设空可知，空处是段落小标题，根据后文内容可知，本段是在讲述瑜伽能提高孩子的自信，所以C项(它能增强自尊和自信)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 13，Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder，which started out on her arms and face and continued to __41__.Soon the angry，red rash(皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable. But for Giorgia，the most pain was __42__ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street，because they thought she was __43__.She knew the condition was __44__ her life. That seems not __45__ enough on its own.Unexpectedly，Giorgia also lost her father.She felt like her world went to __46__.They were so close when she was growing up，and she couldn’t __47__ losing him. Fortunately，Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a(n) __48__.She could find the __49__ to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia __50__ her body and decided she’d no longer try to __51__ her skin.It was part of who she was.She started a photo series __52__ displaying her natural self，hoping that others struggling with their body images will gain __53__ and inspiration from the pictures she shares. “We might have __54__ that make us look different from other women，but we’re still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my __55__.Now I’ve come to terms with my disease，and I want to help others do the same，” says Giorgia. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。 41．A.collapse B．spread C．bother D．decline 答案　B 解析　collapse坍塌；spread扩散；bother打扰；decline下降。根据下文“Soon the angry，red rash(皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.”可知，皮疹扩散了。故选B。 42．A.why B．whether C．when D．how 答案　D 解析　根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——在街上停下来盯着她看，所以用how引导表语从句，故选D。 43．A.emotional B．greedy C．ugly D．humble 答案　C 解析　emotional有情绪的；greedy贪婪的；ugly丑的；humble卑微的。根据上文“At the age of 13，Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder”可知，她有严重的皮肤病，因此人们会认为她很丑。故选C。 44．A.closing B．wasting C．leading D．ruining 答案　D 解析　close关闭；waste浪费；lead领导；ruin摧毁。根据上文人们的行为可推知，她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，正在被毁掉。故选D。 45．A.rewarding B．stressful C．appropriate D．fantastic 答案　B 解析　rewarding值得的；stressful压力重的；appropriate适当的；fantastic富于想象的。根据上文内容可知，Giorgia有严重皮肤病且因此被人们歧视，这给她造成很大压力，故选B。 46．A.sections B．parts C．pieces D．blocks 答案　C 解析　section部分；part部分；piece片；block木块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩溃，破成碎片”，父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选C。 47．A.bear B．admit C．mind D．risk 答案　A 解析　bear忍受；admit承认；mind介意；risk冒……的危险。根据“They were so close when she was growing up”可知，她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选A。 48．A.alternative B．session C．duty D．promise 答案　A 解析　alternative可供选择的事物；session会议；duty责任；promise 承诺。根据下文“She could find the __________ to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，她意识到她还有其他选择。故选A。 49．A.courage B．priority C．support D．criterion 答案　A 解析　courage勇气；priority优先权；support支持；criterion标准。根据第一段和上文“Fortunately，Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.”可知，即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选A。 50．A.controlled B．disinfected C．examined D．accepted 答案　D 解析　control控制；disinfect消毒；examine检查；accept接受。根据下文“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她接受自己了。故选D。 51．A.break down B．get under C．cope with D．cover up 答案　D 解析　break down出故障；get under镇压；cope with处理；cover up掩盖。上文提到她接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法掩盖自己的皮肤了。故选D。 52．A.regrettably B．bravely C．seriously D．shyly 答案　B 解析　regrettably遗憾地；bravely勇敢地；seriously认真地；shyly害羞地。根据上下文内容可知，虽然Giorgia得了皮肤病，但她用一系列照片勇敢地向他人展示自然的自我。故选B。 53．A.strength B．knowledge C．sympathy D．experience 答案　A 解析　strength力量；knowledge知识；sympathy同情；experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，即同样苦于自己形象的人能够从她分享的照片得到力量与鼓舞，与勇敢分享照片这一行为相照应。故选A。 54．A.assumptions B．affairs C．conditions D．qualities 答案　C 解析　assumption假设；affair事务；condition状况；quality品质。联系上文“She knew the condition was ____________ her life.”可知，此处为原词复现，即身体状况与他人不一样，故选C。 55．A.interaction B．attitude C．integrity D．generosity 答案　B 解析　interaction互动；attitude态度；integrity诚实正直；generosity慷慨。结合上文内容尤其“She could find the ____________ to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，本文在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选B。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·浙江宁波高二期末) When it finally opened in February 2022，Dubai’s new Museum of the Future was already one of the city’s favorite 56.____________(build)．And how could it not be? For six years，residents and visitors alike had watched curiously every step of the construction process of this shimmering silver landmark 57.____________(locate) on Dubai’s main highway，Sheikh Zayed Road. The geometric skeleton really began to take shape when the calligraphy-covered metal plates 58.____________(add)．Once in place，a team of workers abseiled down the curved sides 59.____________ a daily basis，drawing gazes and phone cameras，with everyone wondering just exactly 60.____________ they were doing. Upon opening，Dubai’s ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum declared the 77-meter-high stainless steel torus “the most beautiful building in the world”，61.____________ Architectural Digest called it “62.____________ instant(and highly Instagrammable) icon”． “I knew it could be designed because it’s 63.____________(basic) like an egg，and an egg is a very strong form，” the designer Killa says，adding that throughout the ages,64.____________(start) with the Pyramids in Giza and the Pantheon in Rome，many of the world’s greatest buildings were at the limits of the technology of their day.And with all the boundary-pushing technological advancements used by Killa to bring the building to life，the Museum of the Future 65.____________(bring) the future of architecture to life in the Dubai of today. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪拜新的未来博物馆的设计理念和对新技术的应用。 56．答案　buildings 解析　考查名词复数。分析句意再根据空格前的形容词favorite可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式，且one of后面应该加可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。 57．答案　located 解析　考查过去分词。“be located＋介词”为固定用法，意为“位于，坐落在”，空处为过去分词作定语。故填located。 58．答案　were added 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文的began可知，本句的时态是一般过去时；再分析句意可知，metal plates和add之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态；主语metal plates是复数名词，所以be动词用were。故填were added。 59．答案　on 解析　考查介词。根据下文的a daily basis可知，此处用介词on构成固定搭配on a daily basis表示“每天”。故填on。 60．答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 61．答案　and 解析　考查连词。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是并列关系，所以用and表示并列。故填and。 62．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处不定冠词泛指“一个”瞬间，又因为instant的首字母发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 63．答案　basically 解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词作状语。故填basically。 64．答案　starting 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，many of the world’s greatest buildings 与start with之间为主动关系，此处应该用非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语，表主动关系。故填starting。 65．答案　has brought 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生且对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时，又因为主语the Museum of the Future是单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has brought。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你班要开一个以“Protecting Our Environment”为题的主题班会，请你写一篇介绍环境保护的发言稿，要点如下： 1．目前环境面临的威胁； 2．提出可行措施； 3．保护环境的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．文章应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear fellows， With the development of industry and agriculture，environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. Vast forests have been cut down and waste water has been poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore，the whole ecological balance of nature is changing.The environmental destruction has negative effects on human existence.It’s high time that we should take action to cope with environmental problems.For instance，the industrial enterprises should comply with the regulations regarding industrial development.Besides，public awareness of environmental protection should be spread via the media. As is known to us，to protect our environment is to protect ourselves.Thus we hope that these measures will be effective and bring us a better future.That’s all.Thank you! 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东威海高二期末) My first year of high school felt awkward.After I left junior high as a straight-A student，it felt strange starting over as a freshman.And to make matters worse，my closest friend went to a different high school.I felt very isolated. I missed my old teachers so much that I would go back and visit them.They would encourage me to get involved in school activities so that I could meet new people.They told me that in time I would adjust and probably end up loving my new school more than I had loved my old one. One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school，I was sitting at home doing homework.It was a cold and windy fall day，and we had a fire going in our fireplace.My mother kept stoking the fire to keep the house nice and warm.Suddenly，I smelled something strange，and then I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams(接缝处) of the ceiling.The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see anything.Feeling about our way to the front door，we managed to get into the front yard.By the time we made our way outside，the whole roof was engulfed(吞没) in flames and it was spreading quickly.I ran to the neighbors to call the fire department. Five hours later，the fire was finally out.Our house was almost completely burned down.Everything was gone in the smoke.The firemen wouldn’t let us go back into the house that night.It was still too dangerous.We piled into the car with just the clothes on our backs，and made our way to my grandparents’ house to spend the night. On Monday，I went to school.When the fire broke out，I was wearing pajamas(睡衣)，and I had no shoes! I had kicked them off when I was doing my homework.“Why I have to be here！” I cried inside，head hung low. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I was totally embarrassed by everything.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The next day，when I entered the classroom，I was shocked.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 I was totally embarrassed by everything.I must be a laughing stock in these clothes and shoes borrowed.I even didn’t have a schoolbag or any stationery! Walking in the school campus，I didn’t have a sense of belonging.It seemed like ages before I finally seated myself in the classroom.I tried to collect myself，but my strange appearance betrayed me.Some students began to whisper in shock.My head teacher asked me what had happened，and I told her about the fire.She patted me on the shoulder，and said，“Everything will be OK，dear！” I felt a surge of warmth. The next day，when I entered the classroom，I was shocked.My overflowing desk caught my eye，stationery，bags，new clothes，shoes...I was seized by great affection，tears springing to my eyes.It turned out that my trouble went around and not only my classmates and teachers，but many others I even didn’t know offered to help.I felt a strong sense of belonging in the new school.The fire took away everything from me but I gained even more.I knew my new life began. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷三第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, you're australian, aren't you? No, I was . born in london, although my mother is from new zealand. Text too. You will arrive at the city center in less than fifteen minutes by bus. What else can I take? Taxes are expensive. You can also take a subway IT comes every two minutes. I'll go to the subway station right now. Text three, they're shouting and dancing excitedly all day long . isn't a terrible. I can't focus on my studies. neither can I. I even can fall into sleep. Text for will we go out for lunch? I think we should have been sent to our house. You're right, it'll be a football match in a minute. Text five, please write your name on this line. which my first name or last name. your family name, and then your first name, and since you are not married, please put a mark in the single box. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hello. hello. This is the travel agency returning your call. You left a message about the program you'd booked, asking which sports were . included in the cost. Yeah, that's true. Well. there is an extra pay for swimming, but if you want to play golf, that's free for all hotel guests, and horse riding is also for you at no extra money, which is good, because I think you are interested in that. That's great. Is that all? yes. Please let me know if I can help you with any other information. goodbye. Hello. hello, this is the travel agency returning your call. You left a message about the program you'd booked, asking which sports were . included in the cost? Yeah, that's true. Well. there is an extra pay for swimming, but if you want to play golf, that's free for all hotel guests, and horse riding is also for you at no extra money, which is good, because I think you are interested in that. That's great. Is that all? yes. Please let me know if I can help you with any other information. goodbye. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hi kate. hi down. What a surprise. Yeah, we haven't seen each other for almost three months, and you look quite different now. Have you noticed what has changed? Oh, you are in a good shape. Are you want a diet or drinking a diet tea? neither. I'm just doing more exercise, and it's really worked. In the past three months, i've lost three pounds. Wow, that's great. I really want to lose weight. I've been trying for two months, but it's difficult to keep up the exercise. That's true. Old habits are hard to break. What kind of exercise do you take? Do you go swimming or running? Well, i'm taking a dance class. I dance two hours every day. After work dance. you only go dancing. That's not hard. I can do that. Why not join my dance class next week? Good idea. Hi, kate. hi down. What a surprise. Yeah, we haven't . seen each other for almost three months, and you look quite different now. Have you noticed what has changed? Oh, you are in good shape. Are you want a diet or drinking a diet tea? neither. I'm just doing more exercise, and it's really worked. In the past three months, i've lost three pounds. Wow, that's great. I really want to lose weight. I ve been trying for two months, but it's difficult to keep up the exercise. That's true. Old habits are hard to break. What kind of exercise do you take? Do you go swimming or running? Well, i'm taking a dance class. I dance two hours every day. After work dance. you only go dancing. That's not hard. I can do that. Why not join my dance class next week? Good idea. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight at this hotel. Can I help you? Oh yes. A friend told me about your ad on a paper. Yes, and you can visit our website too. I'd like to book some rooms please. When would you like to stay here? Well, we've booked flights on the twenty third of August. Okay, how long do you want to stay? Last year? We only stay a week, and this time we think two weeks until september six, if it's possible. That looks fine. And we've got two children. And I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other. Let's see, i'm afraid that isn't possible. But we have what we call a family room, which can take two adults and two children. Oh, that sounds perfect. At this hotel. can I help you? Oh yes. A friend told me about your ad on a paper. Yes, and you can visit our website too. I'd like to book some rooms please. When would you like to stay here? Well, we've booked flights on the twenty third of August. Okay, how long do you want to stay? Last year? We only take a week, and this time we think two weeks until september six, if it's possible. That looks fine. And we've got two children. And I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other. Let's see, I am afraid that isn't impossible. But we have what we call a family room, which can take two adults and two children. Oh, that sounds perfect. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, what are you doing, alex? I am looking for my Candy. Some are gone. Who could take your Candy? I'm sure that synthia . took IT synthia. I don't believe IT. I think he did. He was at school yesterday. So was everyone else is a big school. SHE likes Candy. Lots of people like Candy. I think you are mistaken. Wait a minute. Why are you so sure SHE didn't . take IT because he stayed with me all day long. What are you doing, alex? I am looking for my Candy. Some are gone. Who could take your Candy? I'm sure that synthia . took IT sincere. I don't believe IT. I think he did. SHE was at school yesterday. So was, everyone else is a big school. He likes Candy. Lots of people like Candy. I think you are mistaken. Wait a minute. Why are you so sure he didn't take IT? Because SHE stayed with me all day long. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten well, for breakfast, sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk and a piece of fruit and a piece of bread. If I get hungry with butter on IT, sometimes i'll have fried eggs with cheese on IT. And that's my basic breakfast. My lunch is a sandwich with cheese, cabage es and tomatoes. Sometimes I have sandwich with peanut and butter, followed by a piece of fruit. Again, apples are really good. And then i'll have a cookie or something like that for dessert. As for dinner times, that's when I have a big meal and I love hamburgers or anything that has meet in IT, and then I follow all that up with dessert at the end. And ice cream is my favorite food, so that's a nice dessert. Well, for breakfast, sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk under piece of fruit and a piece of bread. If I get hungry with button on IT, sometimes i'll have a fried eggs with cheese on IT. And that's my basic breakfast. My lunch is a sandwich with cheese, cabbage and tomatoes. Sometimes I have sandwich with peanut and butter, followed by a pizza fruit. Again, apples are really good, and then i'll have a cookie or something like that for dessert. As for dinner times, that's when I have a big meal and I love hamburgers or anything that has meet in IT, and then I follow all that up with dessert at the end. And ice cream is my favorite food, so that's a nice dessert. 第二节到此结束。