精品解析：浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考练习题

浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语月考练习题 一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(共5题；共5分) 1. Where is Allan from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hainan Province. B. Liaoning Province. C. Shandong Province. 2. Which of Lao She’s works is Lingling’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teahouse. B. Longxugou. C. Luotuoxiangzi. 3. How will the speakers go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air. 4. How does Tony feel about Shanshan’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 5. Who might be talking with Jenny now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第二节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分) 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He hurt his left arm. B. He hurt his left leg. C. He hurt his right arm. 7. How did Ben fall off his bike? A. He hit a man. B. He made a sudden stop. C. He rode out of the corner. 听录音, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the good weather last? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 9. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A. To the school. B. To the City Park. C. To the Central Park. 10. What will Annie do tomorrow? A. Practise dancing. B. Watch movies. C. Do outdoor activities. 三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第三节：听独白，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分) 听独白，选择答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which province has the most golden monkeys in China? A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Guizhou. 12. Why are Guizhou golden monkeys in danger? A. Because they don’t have many babies. B. Because there isn’t enough clean water. C. Because people are taking away their land. 13. Who are saving Guizhou golden monkeys according to the speech? A. Local people and scientists. B. Scientists and the government. C. The government and local people. 14. What’s the number of Guizhou golden monkeys now? A. Over 300. B. About 400. C. About 800. 15. What does the speaker think of Guizhou golden monkeys’ future? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题有15小题，第16-18题每小题1分，第19-29题每小题2分，第30小题5分，共计30分)(共15题；共27分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter comes and winter sports become popular. Here is a short introduction of some winter sports. Figure skating It started in Britain in the 18th century (世纪). In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most. Luge It started in Norway in 1480. It is the fastest of the three sliding (滑行) sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h. Ice hockey It started in Canada in the 19th century. It is a flexible and fast team sport. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks. Snowboarding It started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible. 16. How long does each match of Ice hockey take ? A. 90 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 35 minutes. 17. Which of the following sport start the earliest? A. Figure skating. B. Snowboarding. C. Ice hockey. D. Luge. 18. Where does this article probably come from? A. A science book. B. A health website. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel guidebook. B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 19. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure. 20. When may people have more intelligence? A. When rain comes. B. When very hot weather comes. C. When a strong wind comes. D. When low air pressure comes. 21. How may low air pressure make people feel? A. Forgetful. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired. 22. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B. Weather influences people’s lives. C. IQ changes when weather changes. D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. C Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can make us yawn, too. Many of us think when we yawn, we open our mouths to take in more air, but in fact it looks like there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and keeps it from getting too hot. This might be why we’re more likely to yawn in warm temperatures. It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious (具有传染性的) behavior． John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.” His research into this behavior found that it might have something to do with how close we are to someone. If we see a friend start yawning, we may do it, too. 23. When we are ________, we may want to yawn. A. excited or tired B. sad or bored C. worried or sad D. bored or tired 24. According to BBC Bitesize, yawning to the brain might be like ________. A. ice to hot water B. the sun to a flower C. food to someone hungry D. a book to a student 25. The last three paragraphs tell us that ________. A. yawning is not a contagious behavior B. being close to someone helps us stop yawning C. yawning only happens among people D. we can’t decide ourselves when to yawn or not 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Study about Yawning B. Yawning Is a Fun Thing C. Why Do We Yawn? D. No Reason for Yawning D ①An ageing population (人口老龄化) is a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. ②Some developed countries don’t have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With development in science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. ③Culture (文化) also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such idea. ④To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old. For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. ⑤A society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. In our search for the best solution for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all solution. 27. Which one is NOT mentioned to solve the ageing problem? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Communities. 28. How does the writer develop Paragragh 4 ? A. By making comparisons. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old have to stay at home alone in Singapore. B. Caring robots are widely used to look after the old now. C. In China, people think the old should always live together with the young. D. There is a long way to go to find out the best solution for an aging population. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第二节 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)(共5题；共10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1. _____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信) when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2._____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3. ______ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★4. ______Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A. You can let students go to a movie in English. B. Put them among other English speakers. C. They may hate to speak English. D. Hear or use English in situations. E. They will speak more freely. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. How do you learn English? (回答不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(共15题；共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外). I started riding a ____36____ when I was a small kid. It was a tiny toy bike ____37____ four wheels. I love it very much and rode it every day. When I was 15, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a ____38____ bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents always left early in the morning and got back late in the afternoon. They were too ____39____ to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn by ____40____. I ____41____ hard on weekends and during vacations. Gradually I learned ____42____ to ride, but I still didn’t know how to make turns. One summer vacation, I rode my bike with my friends on a country road. We sang and practised our riding skills. ____43____, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and ____44____ stop the bike at all. My bike crashed into the ____45____ and he fell down. He didn’t get seriously hurt, but he cried ____46____. The boy’s grandma ran out and pushed me over into the bushes. She was too angry to accept my apology (道歉). My friends ____47____ five minutes later and saved me from the mess (困境). ____48____ the experience made me feel terrible: I no longer wanted to ride a bike. Then, The government started to offer free bikes. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. After practising in the yard for two days, I tried to ride on the road. The traffic made me so ____49____ that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to ____50____. One day, believe me, you’d see me riding a bike like a professional in a big street. 36. A. horse B. bike C. motorcycle D. camel 37. A. with B. in C. on D. at 38. A. special B. old C. cheap D. real 39. A. lazy B. patient C. busy D. kind 40. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 41. A. practised B. drove C. worked D. rode 42. A. how B. what C. when D. where 43. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Especially 44. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 45. A. boy B. grandma C. friend D. mother 46. A. politely B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly 47. A. left B. sent C. arrived D. made 48. A. So B. And C. But D. until 49. A. excited B. surprised C. brave D. worried 50. A. give back B. give up C. look down D. look up 七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次)(共15题；共15分) （A） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 along build nature so that proper March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is the root (根) in Chinese culture. It ____51____ the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago ____52____ the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. However, the way has two sides. Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don’t use it ____53____, it will cause big problems. Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways ____54____ the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the ____55____ to protect the environment of the area. （B） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hello, I’m Gina. I’m an English girl. When I was a little girl, I ____56____ (陷入) in love with writing. Till now, I still love it. I think I’ll be a writer in ten years. To make my dream come true, I will read and write every day, filling papers with my words. I’ll live in the countryside because it is so ____57____ (宁静的) and beautiful. I’ll live in a big house with my best friends, and we can keep many cute pets as ____58____ (部分) of our family. To add colour and life to our home, I also plan to ____59____ (种植) some flowers and vegetables in my garden. I’ll ____60____ (大概) run every morning and play tennis with my friends twice a week to keep myself in good ____61____ (体形). On weekdays, I’ll work hard, but I’ll take ____62____ (假期) or sleep late during weekends. With hard work and a bit of luck, nothing is ____63____ (不可能的). By following these plans, I ____64____ (相信) my life will be ____65____ (充满) with joy and happiness. 八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(共10题；共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided not to stay home doing nothing. Instead, I wanted to help out, so I ____66____ (volunteer) at an animal hospital. I met many sweet animals there, but one dog named Kelly stood out. She had cute, curly hair and was super friendly. Kelly used ____67____ (live) as a street dog before someone brought her in for care. Hoping to find her a loving family, we put up some ____68____ (sign) that said, “Funny-looking dog, very sweet, needs a family to love her.” Several days later, a young man came to see us. He mentioned (说到) that Kelly looked like his grandpa’s old dog that had ____69____ (recent) passed away. His grandpa was feeling sad, and he thought Kelly might cheer him ____70____. However, he wasn’t sure if they would get along. After hearing his story, we agreed to take Kelly to meet his grandpa. In just 30 minutes, we arrived at the old ____71____ (man) house, where he was using a wheelchair. As soon as he saw Kelly, he got ____72____ (excite) right away. Though he had great difficulty ____73____ (move), he carefully held her in his arms. It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too. She kept licking (舔) his face and wagging (摇摆) her little tail. With a big smile, the old man said, “She’s my Kelly!” Watching them together, I could tell ____74____ much they meant to each other. And it made me realize that even small acts of ____75____ (kind) could make a big difference. 九、第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分)(共1题；共15分) 76. 假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动“Mental Health Week”。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。 参考词汇：lecture讲座 注意： （1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语月考练习题 一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(共5题；共5分) 1. Where is Allan from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hainan Province. B. Liaoning Province. C. Shandong Province. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to Hainan Province, Allen. Are you from Shandong Province? B: No, my hometown is in the Liaoning Province. 2. Which of Lao She’s works is Lingling’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teahouse. B. Longxugou. C. Luotuoxiangzi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lao She’s plays Teahouse and Longxugou are really wonderful. Do you like them, Lingling? B: Oh. I like his novel Luotuoxiangzi best. 3. How will the speakers go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, shall we take the bus to the airport? B: My brother offered to drive us there. Let’s wait for him. A: Great. 4. How does Tony feel about Shanshan’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We don’t send people a clock as a gift, Tony. B: Why not, Shanshan? A clock is really useful. 5. Who might be talking with Jenny now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s a pity that I can’t go to Mr. Green’s class today. B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can learn my notes later. 二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第二节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分) 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Ben? A. He hurt his left arm. B. He hurt his left leg. C. He hurt his right arm. 7. How did Ben fall off his bike? A. He hit a man. B. He made a sudden stop. C. He rode out of the corner. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben, What’s wrong with your left arm? M: I fell off my bike and hurt it. W: Bad luck. How did that happen? M: I made my bike a sudden stop when a man was running out of the corner. W: It’s really dangerous. 听录音, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the good weather last? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. 9. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A. To the school. B. To the City Park. C. To the Central Park. 10. What will Annie do tomorrow? A. Practise dancing. B. Watch movies. C. Do outdoor activities. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. What a sunny day! M: Yes, Maria! In fact, the good weather will last for a week. W: Why not go and do some outdoor activities? M: Good idea! I hate watching movies at home every day. W: Shall we go to the City Park for a walk tomorrow? M: Let’s go to the Central Park. It is big and new. W: OK! We can call Annie to join us. M: But Annie will prepare the dancing show for the New Year’s party. W: What a pity! 三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第三节：听独白，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分) 听独白，选择答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which province has the most golden monkeys in China? A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Guizhou. 12. Why are Guizhou golden monkeys in danger? A. Because they don’t have many babies. B. Because there isn’t enough clean water. C. Because people are taking away their land. 13. Who are saving Guizhou golden monkeys according to the speech? A. Local people and scientists. B. Scientists and the government. C. The government and local people. 14. What’s the number of Guizhou golden monkeys now? A. Over 300. B. About 400. C. About 800. 15. What does the speaker think of Guizhou golden monkeys’ future? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My report on animal survey is about golden monkeys. There are three kinds of golden monkeys in China. Most of them live in Sichuan Province. Only a few live in Yunnan Province and Guizhou Province. Guizhou golden monkeys only live in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve. And they have the smallest population and are one of the world’s most endangered animals. That’s because they don’t have many babies. We have to wait for three years for a baby monkey. What’s more, baby monkeys often die. So scientists are helping these monkeys have babies. The government is also planting more trees that the monkeys like to eat from and live in. Because of this work, the number of Guizhou golden monkeys has grown from 400 forty years ago to about 800 now. We believe, with our help, there’ll be more and more monkeys in this great land. 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题有15小题，第16-18题每小题1分，第19-29题每小题2分，第30小题5分，共计30分)(共15题；共27分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter comes and winter sports become popular. Here is a short introduction of some winter sports. Figure skating It started in Britain in the 18th century (世纪). In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most. Luge It started in Norway in 1480. It is the fastest of the three sliding (滑行) sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h. Ice hockey It started in Canada in the 19th century. It is a flexible and fast team sport. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks. Snowboarding It started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible. 16. How long does each match of Ice hockey take ? A. 90 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 35 minutes. 17. Which of the following sport start the earliest? A. Figure skating. B. Snowboarding. C. Ice hockey. D. Luge. 18. Where does this article probably come from? A. A science book. B. A health website. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种冬季运动。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ice hockey It started in Canada in the 19th century. It is a flexible and fast team sport. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks.”可知，冰球比赛每场分为三个20分钟的部分，中间有两次15分钟的休息时间。因此，总时长为3*20+2*15=90分钟。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luge It started in Norway in 1480.”可知无舵雪橇起源于1480年，根据“Figure skating It started in Britain in the 18th century (世纪).”可知花样滑冰起源于18世纪，根据“Ice hockey It started in Canada in the 19th century.”可知冰球起源于19世纪，根据“Snowboarding It started in America in the 1990s.”可知单板滑雪起源于1990年代。因此，无舵雪橇是四个运动中最早出现的。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四种冬季运动，内容与体育相关，因此最可能来自体育杂志。故选C。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 19. What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure. 20. When may people have more intelligence? A. When rain comes. B. When very hot weather comes. C. When a strong wind comes. D. When low air pressure comes. 21. How may low air pressure make people feel? A. Forgetful. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Tired. 22. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B. Weather influences people’s lives. C. IQ changes when weather changes. D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同天气条件对人们健康、智力和情绪的影响，通过具体例子说明了天气变化如何影响人们的日常生活。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热和潮湿的天气对健康有不良影响。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in a scientific reports, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.”可知，强风来临时，人们的智力可能会提高。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”可知，低气压可能会使人健忘。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪有显著影响。因此，作者想要告诉我们的是天气对人们生活的影响。故选B。 C Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can make us yawn, too. Many of us think when we yawn, we open our mouths to take in more air, but in fact it looks like there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and keeps it from getting too hot. This might be why we’re more likely to yawn in warm temperatures. It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping! But it’s also true that yawning is a very contagious (具有传染性的) behavior． John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not.” His research into this behavior found that it might have something to do with how close we are to someone. If we see a friend start yawning, we may do it, too. 23. When we are ________, we may want to yawn. A. excited or tired B. sad or bored C. worried or sad D. bored or tired 24. According to BBC Bitesize, yawning to the brain might be like ________. A. ice to hot water B. the sun to a flower C. food to someone hungry D. a book to a student 25. The last three paragraphs tell us that ________. A. yawning is not a contagious behavior B. being close to someone helps us stop yawning C. yawning only happens among people D. we can’t decide ourselves when to yawn or not 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Study about Yawning B. Yawning Is a Fun Thing C. Why Do We Yawn? D. No Reason for Yawning 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打哈欠的原因及其传染性。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things.”可知，当我们感到无聊或疲倦时，我们可能会打哈欠。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and keeps it from getting too hot.”（根据BBC Bitesize的说法，新的研究表明，这可能是因为打哈欠可以冷却大脑，防止它变得太热。）可推知，打哈欠对大脑的作用可能就像冰对热水的作用。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“It is clear that we yawn more when we’re very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can’t decide ourselves when we do it — once we start, there’s no stopping!”可知，最后三段告诉我们，我们不能决定自己什么时候打哈欠。故选D。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do — maybe because we’re tired or we’re bored with the same old things.”（打哈欠是我们都会做的事情——可能是因为我们累了或者对同样的事情感到无聊。）可推知，文章主要介绍了我们为什么打哈欠。故选C。 D ①An ageing population (人口老龄化) is a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. ②Some developed countries don’t have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With development in science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. ③Culture (文化) also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such idea. ④To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old. For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. ⑤A society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. In our search for the best solution for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all solution. 27. Which one is NOT mentioned to solve the ageing problem? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Communities. 28. How does the writer develop Paragragh 4 ? A. By making comparisons. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The old have to stay at home alone in Singapore. B. Caring robots are widely used to look after the old now. C. In China, people think the old should always live together with the young. D. There is a long way to go to find out the best solution for an aging population. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了全球人口老龄化问题，以及不同国家通过科技、文化、社区等方式应对老龄化的措施。 【27题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“With development in science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life.”，第三段第一句“Culture also works in its way to care for the old.”，第四段第一句“Singapore is building more friendly communities for the old.”指出，文中提到了科技、文化、社区，未提到医药。 【28题详解】 文章第四段第二句“For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained to help the old.”指出，作者通过举例子的方式展开第四段。 【29题详解】 文章第五段第二句“In our search for the best solution for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all solution.”指出，解决人口老龄化问题的最佳方案还有很长的路要走。 【30题详解】 文章①总起提出老龄化问题；②③④分别从科技、文化、社区三方面介绍解决办法；⑤总结全文。结构为总—分—总。 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第二节 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)(共5题；共10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1. _____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信) when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2._____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3. ______ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★4. ______Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A. You can let students go to a movie in English. B. Put them among other English speakers. C. They may hate to speak English. D. Hear or use English in situations. E. They will speak more freely. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. How do you learn English? (回答不多于10个单词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. I learn English by reading a lot.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些方法，可以让学生们在玩得开心的情况下把英语学得更好。 【31题详解】 根据“If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.”可知，此句是说让学生们走进那些说英语的人们。B项“把他们放在其他说英语的人中间”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed.”可知，此句是说给孩子们放松的活动，他们会更加自由地去讲英语。E项“他们会更畅所欲言”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie.”可知，此句是说让学生们去看电影。A项“你可以让学生去看英语电影”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations.”可知，此处是说要给学生练习英语的情景。D项“听或使用英语的情景”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 此题答案不唯一，我们可以通过多读来学习英语，故填I learn English by reading a lot. 六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(共15题；共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外). I started riding a ____36____ when I was a small kid. It was a tiny toy bike ____37____ four wheels. I love it very much and rode it every day. When I was 15, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a ____38____ bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents always left early in the morning and got back late in the afternoon. They were too ____39____ to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn by ____40____. I ____41____ hard on weekends and during vacations. Gradually I learned ____42____ to ride, but I still didn’t know how to make turns. One summer vacation, I rode my bike with my friends on a country road. We sang and practised our riding skills. ____43____, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and ____44____ stop the bike at all. My bike crashed into the ____45____ and he fell down. He didn’t get seriously hurt, but he cried ____46____. The boy’s grandma ran out and pushed me over into the bushes. She was too angry to accept my apology (道歉). My friends ____47____ five minutes later and saved me from the mess (困境). ____48____ the experience made me feel terrible: I no longer wanted to ride a bike. Then, The government started to offer free bikes. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. After practising in the yard for two days, I tried to ride on the road. The traffic made me so ____49____ that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to ____50____. One day, believe me, you’d see me riding a bike like a professional in a big street. 36. A. horse B. bike C. motorcycle D. camel 37. A. with B. in C. on D. at 38. A. special B. old C. cheap D. real 39. A. lazy B. patient C. busy D. kind 40. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 41. A. practised B. drove C. worked D. rode 42. A. how B. what C. when D. where 43. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Especially 44. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 45. A. boy B. grandma C. friend D. mother 46. A. politely B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly 47. A. left B. sent C. arrived D. made 48. A. So B. And C. But D. until 49. A. excited B. surprised C. brave D. worried 50. A. give back B. give up C. look down D. look up 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位不太擅长骑自行车的人从童年到成年的骑行经历，经历了从玩具自行车到真实自行车的过渡，并通过自学和朋友帮助逐渐掌握骑行技巧，尽管遇到了挫折，但最终决定不放弃，相信自己有一天能像专业人士一样骑行。 【36题详解】 句意：我还是一个小孩的时候就开始骑自行车。 horse马；bike自行车；motorcycle摩托车；camel骆驼。根据后句“It was a tiny toy bike…”可知此处指骑自行车。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一辆有四个轮子的小型玩具自行车。 with有；in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“It was a tiny toy bike…four wheels.”可知此处指有四个轮子的自行车，应用“with”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它是一辆只有两个轮子的真正的自行车。 special特别的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；real真实的。根据“It was a tiny toy bike…four wheels.”及“It was a…bicycle with just two wheels!”可知此处和上文的玩具自行车进行对比，指这是两个轮子的真实自行车，应用“real”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：他们太忙了，没时间教我骑自行车。 lazy懒惰的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；kind善良的。根据“my parents always left early in the morning and got back late in the afternoon”可知，父母早出晚归，非常忙碌，因此没时间教作者骑自行车，应用“busy”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我不得不自学。 herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“They were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn by…”可知作者是自学骑自行车，主语是“I”，因此用“myself”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我在周末和假期努力练习。 practised练习；drove驾驶；worked工作；rode骑。根据上文“So I had to learn by myself”可知作者在学习骑自行车，因此此处指练习骑自行车，应用“practised”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我学会了如何骑自行车。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“I learned…to ride”可知，此处指学会如何骑自行车，应用“how”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，一个小男孩跑到了路上。 Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其。根据“…a small boy ran into the road”可知，这是一个突发事件，应用“Suddenly”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我当时太震惊根本无法停下自行车。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“I was shocked and…stop the bike at all.”可知，作者当时太震惊，无法停下自行车，应用“couldn’t”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我的自行车撞到了那个男孩，他摔倒了。 boy男孩；grandma奶奶；friend朋友；mother妈妈。根据“My bike crashed into the…and he fell down.”可知，撞到的是那个小男孩。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他没有受重伤，但他哭得很大声。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“He didn’t get seriously hurt, but he cried…”可知，男孩哭得很大声。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我的朋友们五分钟后到达，把我从困境中救了出来。 left离开；sent发送；arrived到达；made制作。根据“…saved me from the mess”可知，朋友们到达后救了作者，应用“arrived”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：但这次经历让我感到非常糟糕。 So因此；And和；But但是；until直到。“the experience made me feel terrible”与前文形成转折关系，应用“But”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：交通让我非常担心，我不得不骑得非常慢。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的。根据“The traffic made me so…that I had to ride really slowly.”可知，交通让作者感到担心。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：但我不会放弃。 give back归还；give up放弃；look down轻视；look up查阅。根据“One day, believe me, you’d see me riding a bike like a professional in a big street.”可知，作者不会放弃学习骑自行车。故选B。 七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次)(共15题；共15分) （A） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 along build nature so that proper March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is the root (根) in Chinese culture. It ____51____ the Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago ____52____ the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. However, the way has two sides. Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don’t use it ____53____, it will cause big problems. Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways ____54____ the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the ____55____ to protect the environment of the area. 【答案】51. builds 52. along 53. properly 54. so that 55. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中华文化之水文明以及夏朝时期禹治水的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：它缔造了中华文明。根据“It…the Chinese civilization”以及备选单词可知，此处是指水资源缔造了中华文明，build“建造，缔造”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，动词应用三单形式。故填builds。 【52题详解】 句意：它发源于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“…the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.”以及备选单词可知，此处是指黄河和长江沿岸，介词along“沿着”符合语境。故填along。 【53题详解】 句意：水对于生命和生物来说是极其必要的，但如果使用不当就会引发大问题。根据“but if you don’t use it…”以及备选单词可知，此处是指要正确使用水资源，应用形容词proper的副词形式properly“恰当地”来修饰动词use。故填properly。 【54题详解】 句意：夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和开凿水道使水能够顺利地流入大海来控制洪水。根据“Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways…”以及备选单词可知，此处是指禹通过改变和开凿水道来控制洪水，以便使水更容易流入大海，so that“以便”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 【55题详解】 句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统也是充分利用自然保护环境的典型案例。根据前文和常识可知，四川都江堰灌溉系统的成功，是因为充分利用了大自然，nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。 （B） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hello, I’m Gina. I’m an English girl. When I was a little girl, I ____56____ (陷入) in love with writing. Till now, I still love it. I think I’ll be a writer in ten years. To make my dream come true, I will read and write every day, filling papers with my words. I’ll live in the countryside because it is so ____57____ (宁静的) and beautiful. I’ll live in a big house with my best friends, and we can keep many cute pets as ____58____ (部分) of our family. To add colour and life to our home, I also plan to ____59____ (种植) some flowers and vegetables in my garden. I’ll ____60____ (大概) run every morning and play tennis with my friends twice a week to keep myself in good ____61____ (体形). On weekdays, I’ll work hard, but I’ll take ____62____ (假期) or sleep late during weekends. With hard work and a bit of luck, nothing is ____63____ (不可能的). By following these plans, I ____64____ (相信) my life will be ____65____ (充满) with joy and happiness. 【答案】56. fell 57. peaceful 58. part 59. plant 60. probably 61. shape 62. vacations 63. impossible 64. believe 65. filled 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gina对写作的热爱以及她未来的生活规划。 【56题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我爱上了写作。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”。根据“When I was a little girl”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词是过去式。故填fell。 【57题详解】 句意：我将住在乡下，因为那里非常宁静和美丽。peaceful“宁静的”，形容词作表语。故填peaceful。 【58题详解】 句意：我将和我最好的朋友住在一所大房子里，我们可以养很多可爱的宠物作为我们家庭的一部分。part“部分”，名词。as part of“作为……的一部分”。故填part。 【59题详解】 句意：为了给我们的家增添色彩和生机，我还计划在我的花园里种一些花和蔬菜。plant“种植”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填plant。 【60题详解】 句意：我大概每天早上跑步，每周和我的朋友打两次网球来保持良好的体形。probably“大概”，副词作状语。故填probably。 【61题详解】 句意：我大概每天早上跑步，每周和我的朋友打两次网球来保持良好的体形。keep oneself in good shape是固定短语，意为“保持良好的体形”，故填shape。 【62题详解】 句意：在工作日，我会努力工作，但在周末我会度假或睡懒觉。take vacations表示“度假”，是固定短语。故填vacations。 【63题详解】 句意：通过努力工作和一点运气，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【64题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些计划，我相信我的生活会充满喜悦和幸福。believe“相信”，动词，主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 【65题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些计划，我相信我的生活会充满喜悦和幸福。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填filled。 八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(共10题；共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided not to stay home doing nothing. Instead, I wanted to help out, so I ____66____ (volunteer) at an animal hospital. I met many sweet animals there, but one dog named Kelly stood out. She had cute, curly hair and was super friendly. Kelly used ____67____ (live) as a street dog before someone brought her in for care. Hoping to find her a loving family, we put up some ____68____ (sign) that said, “Funny-looking dog, very sweet, needs a family to love her.” Several days later, a young man came to see us. He mentioned (说到) that Kelly looked like his grandpa’s old dog that had ____69____ (recent) passed away. His grandpa was feeling sad, and he thought Kelly might cheer him ____70____. However, he wasn’t sure if they would get along. After hearing his story, we agreed to take Kelly to meet his grandpa. In just 30 minutes, we arrived at the old ____71____ (man) house, where he was using a wheelchair. As soon as he saw Kelly, he got ____72____ (excite) right away. Though he had great difficulty ____73____ (move), he carefully held her in his arms. It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too. She kept licking (舔) his face and wagging (摇摆) her little tail. With a big smile, the old man said, “She’s my Kelly!” Watching them together, I could tell ____74____ much they meant to each other. And it made me realize that even small acts of ____75____ (kind) could make a big difference. 【答案】66. volunteered 67. to live 68. signs 69. recently 70. up 71. man’s 72. excited 73. moving 74. how 75. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物医院做志愿者时，帮助一只流浪狗凯莉找到新主人的故事，说明小小的善举也能带来深远影响。 【66题详解】 句意：相反，我想帮忙，因此我在一家动物医院做志愿者。根据“Last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，故填volunteered。 【67题详解】 句意：凯莉在被送来照顾之前曾是一只流浪狗。“used to do”结构表示“过去常做某事”，故填to live。 【68题详解】 句意：我们贴了一些告示。“some”后接可数名词复数，sign“告示”，可数名词，故填signs。 【69题详解】 句意：他说凯莉看起来像他爷爷最近去世的狗。根据修饰动词“passed away”可知，此处需用副词，故填recently。 【70题详解】 句意：他的爷爷很伤心，他认为凯莉能让爷爷振作起来。“cheer sb up”固定搭配，故填up。 【71题详解】 句意：只用了30分钟，我们就到了老人的房子，他在那里坐着轮椅。根据“house”可知此处应用名词的所有格形式，作定语，故填man’s。 【72题详解】 句意：他一看到凯莉就立刻兴奋起来。“got”后接形容词表状态，主语是人，故填excited。 【73题详解】 句意：尽管他行动困难，他还是小心翼翼地把她抱在怀里。“have difficulty (in) doing”结构，此处应填写动名词形式，故填moving。 【74题详解】 句意：看着他们在一起，我能看出他们对彼此多么重要。此处用“how much”表程度，故填how。 【75题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，即使小小的善举也能带来巨大改变。根据“of”可知，此处应填入名词，“acts of kindness”意为“善举”，故填kindness。 九、第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分)(共1题；共15分) 76. 假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动“Mental Health Week”。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。 参考词汇：lecture讲座 注意： （1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version To improve our mental health, our school held “Mental Health Week” last week. First, we went to a lecture about mental health. We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health. We also took a lot of photos of smiling faces and shared them on the school notice boards. What’s more, we visited a show about healthy life. In the end, we played a game with our classmates on the playground. We all laughed happily and felt relaxed. In my eyes, Mental Health Week is necessary and helpful. We hope to see more such activities in our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“心理健康周”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加讲座、活动、观看健康生活的演出”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go to a lecture 去听讲座 ②took photos 拍照 ③in the end最后 [高分句型] We learned quite a lot about how to improve our mental health.（疑问词+不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上册英语期末检测，金华市金东区卷改编。第一节，听下面五段小对话，选出正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, welcome to high land province, and are you from shonda province? No, my hometown is in the owning province. Two loud sers placed tea house and long zoo are really wonderful. Do you like them lying? Oh, I like his novel tosic best. Three, David, shall we take the bus to the airport? My brother, often to drive us there. blitz. Wait for him. great. For we don't send people a clock as a gift. tony, why shine a clock is really useful. Five, it's a pity that I can't go to mister Greens class today. Don't worry, Jenny, you can learn my notes later. 第二节，听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第7两个小题，选出正确的选项，对话读两遍。Hi, then, what's wrong with your left ARM? I fell off my bike and hurt. IT bad luck. How did that happen? I made my bike a sudden stop when a man was running out of the corner. It's really dangerous. Hi, then, what's wrong with your left ARM? I fell off my bike and heard IT bad luck. How did that happen? I made my bike a sudden stop when a man was running out of the corner. It's really . dangerous. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题，选出正确的选项，对话读。两遍。Hi, paul, what a . Sunny day. Yes, in fact, the good weather will last . for a week. Why not go and do some outdoor activities? Good idea. I hate watching movies at home every day. Shall we go to the city park for what? tomorrow? Let's go to the central park. IT is . big and new. okay? We can call any to join us. but I will prepare the dancing show for the . new year's party. What a pity. Hi, paul. What a Sunny day. Yes, maria. In fact, the good weather will last . for a week. Why not go and do some outdoor activities? Good idea. I hate watching movies at home . every day. Shall we go to the city park for what tomorrow? Let's go to the central park. IT is big and new. okay? We can call any to join us. but any will prepare the dancing show for the new year's party. What a pity. 第三节，听下面一段独白，选出正确的选项，独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, my report on animal survey is about golden monkeys. There are three kinds of golden monkeys in china. Most of them live in such one province, only a few live and Young and province, and guie zoo province, GUI zoo golden monkeys only live in the fan jing, a national nature reserve, and they have the smallest population, and there are one of the world's most endangered animals. That's because they don't have many babies. We have to wait for three years for a baby monkey. What's more, baby monkeys often die, so scientists are helping these monkeys have babies. The government is also planning more trees that the monkey is like to eat from and living. Because of this work, the number of gooey zoo golden monkeys has grown from four hundred and forty one years ago to all about eight hundred. We believe with our help, there will be more and more monkeys in this great land. Hello everyone. My report on animal survey is about golden monkey. There are three kinds of golden monkeys in china. Most of them live in such ran province only if you live in Young man province and gray zoo province, grey zone goldin monkeys only live in the fan should national nature reserve, and they have the modest population and are one of the world's most endangered animals. That's because they don't have many babies. We have to wait for three years for a baby monkey. What's more, bin monkeys often die. So scientists are helping these monkeys have babies. The government is also planting more trees that the monkeys like to eat from and live in. Because of this work, the number of Green golden monkeys has grown from four hundred forty five years ago to about eight hundred now. We believe with our help, there will be more and more monkeys in this great land. 听力考试到此结束。