山东临沂市莒南县2025—2026学年度下学期阶段性素养作业八年级英语

2025一2026学年度下学期阶段性素养作业 八年级英语试题 (时间：120分钟 总分：120分)》 2026.04 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 B E 1._ 2 心 5. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 ()6.What is Lucy's favourite free-time activity? A.Horse riding. B.Painting C.Writing poems. ()7.Why does Lucy love her hobby? A.It helps her make friends.B.It lets her stay in nature.C.It teaches her new skills. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 ()8.What happened to James when cooking? A.He cut his arm. B.His pan caught fire.C.He forgot to turn on the stove. ()9.How did Allen put out the pan fire? A.By using water. B.By rolling on the ground. C.By using a fire extinguisher. ()10.What did they decide to do after the accident? A.Learn first aid. B.Eat out. C.Stop cooking at home. 第三节供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 八年级英语试题第1页共1页 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听 独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 ( )11.John began to le arn swimming at the age of six. )12.Swimming makes John feel excited. )13.John and his friends swim twice a week. )14.John joined the swimming club in his school. )15.Last Saturday,John joined a match and won the second place 第四节（供5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词 数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16.Why does David seem down today? Because he __the most important throw in the match. 17.What did David's coach say? The coach said that David should have passed the ball th ro wing 18.How did David control his an ger? David controlled his anger by going for a walk and 19.What does David think of the game? David thinks the game is a chance to for him 20.What does David plan to do in future games? David plans to reduce his _throws by half and works more with the team 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A InformationEspecially for kids who have to Text always solve problems alone. The ABCs of 911 面911 ★Vhat is911? *Why must I an swer questions? 911 is a FREE phone number to call in The operator(接线员)must know an emergency(紧急情况)in some who you are,where you are,and what's countries.Call 911 for FAST help for wrong.He or she will also tell you what yourself or someone else when you are to do until help gets there. in those countries. ★When do I call911? *How do I talk to the operator? Dial(拨号)911 if a person is hurt or in Stay calm.Speak clearly.Describe the problem with facts,such as your danger.Dial for help from the police,a exact address and full name doctor,or a firefighter. ★When is the call over? *Who an swers my call when I dial 911? Stay on until you get the operator's The person who answers knows permission(允许)to hang up.Even if you how to get you the right kind of help.That have nothing more to say or are forced to person will ask questions.Your answers guide the911 operator(接线员)to the be silent,let the operator hear what's going on help you need most. 八年级英语试题第2页共2页 ()21.What's the theme(主题)of the text? A.Safety. B.Technology. C.Health )22.What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you?②How old are you?③What's your phone number? ④What's your job？⑤Where are you? ⑥What's wrong'? A.①3④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②3④ )23.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage kids to make phone calls. B.To tell the story about the emergency call. C.To show some facts about the emergency call. B A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there.Many people watched the video of the accident on the Intemet. In the video,the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly the food stuck (in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out.He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver 立克急救法).Finally,.Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms.Howa,who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class,said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what happened.But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice.She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms.Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life,but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble.Then he said,"I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )24.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A.Because Jackson was te lling jokes. B.Because he thought Jackson was joking. C.Because Jackson looked very funny. )25.How do you understand the underlined sentence? A.Ms.Howa went over to see what happened. B.Ms.Howa didn't believe Hunter saved Jackson C.Ms.Howa was happy with what Hunter did. )26.How did Hunter feel about Ms.Howa's health class before the accident? A.It was not very useful.B.It was very important.C.It was very interesting. ()27.What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A.He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is. B.He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend C.He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver. Q 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 While surfing the Intemet,you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. 八年级英语试题第3页共3页 Most cats fight or look unhappy.Have you ever wondered why most cats don't like water? Evolution may be the first reason.Different from dogs,cats haven't changed much over the past 10,000 years.They still act a lot like their ancestor(),the African wildcat."African wildcats are typically going to be hunting on land.So they didn't really develop the habit of being in the water,cat expert Kristyn Vitale told Popular Science.So it makes sense that today's cats don't jump into pools with much excitement Being wet may also influence cats'senses.Jennifer Vonk,a cat expert from Oakland University,said that cats find being wet uncomfortable,and it can mess with their sense of smell.Water can hide a cat's natural smell,making them upset.It may also bring new smells they don't like,like the chemicals(化学物质)in tap water(自来水). On the other hand,getting wet may throw off a cat's balance()For example whiskers()help cats explore their surroundings and find their way.When whiskers get wet,cats might not sense movements,Vitale explained. "In general,cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners,"US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News.She explained that cats can clean themselves. Taking showers may also cause trauma(精神创伤)to cats,which can influence the human-animal relationship. )28.What does the underlined word "Evolution"mean in Paragraph 2? A.The whole food chain(食物链)】 B.The slow change of a species(物种) C.A change in the environment. )29.How can we help cats keep their balance according to Vitale? A.By th rowing them up high. B.By keeping their whiskers dry C.By kee ping them on the move. ( )30.What advice does Alison Diesel give? A.Don't bathe cats. B.Keep cats'living places clean. C.Take a shower before holding cats )31.What is the structure of the passage? A.① B.①②③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 0 Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province.It sits at an altitude()of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of 105 square kilometres.It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.When the weather is clear,the lake provides beautiful reflections (of the blue sky.That is why people call it "Sky Mirror" Because of its amazing views,people see the lake as one of the "must-go" places in China.The best time to visit it would be from July to August.It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the ungs(肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake,the fo llowing tips may be helpful. 八年级英语试题第4页共4页 Don't eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland,you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance,why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? ()32.Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake "Sky Mirror"? A.Be cause it has beautiful reflections of the blue sky. B.Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. C.Because it has a high altitude. )33.What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A.The area of the lake. B.The weather of the lake C.The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface )34.What does the underlined word "humid"mean in paragraph 2? A.Cold. B.Dirty. C.Wet. )35.What can we get from the text? A.Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. B.Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. C.The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. 第二节（供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 As a junior high school student,you usually study at school for five days a week.36.__How will you spend your spare time at weekends?Here are some suggestions. 37. Maybe you can't wait to play video games with your friends and stay up late, which is harmful to your body.Therefore,you should relax properly.It is a good idea to develop your hobbies,such as climbing mountains. Learn to be helpful. During the weekends,you don't have much pressure.38.___It is a good time for you to help those in need.For example,you can visit the old in the nursing home. It is because of the voluntary work that you can be warm and positive. Make a learning plan. 39._However,learning is a lifelong lesson.With the help of technology,you can be a smart learner and make a learning plan to broaden your horizons.You are also encouraged to le arn more and prepare for your future learning Keep a positive mind. You will have different kinds of problems not only in your study but also in your life.40.Weekends are the best time to fix yourself.Please remember that all efforts will pay off. A.Try to relax wisely. B.The junior high school is just a short period in your life C.You should face them actively. D.Why not join in volunteer activities actively? 八年级英语试题第5页共5页 E.Apart from weekdays,you still get some free time. F.You might fall over or forget your words. 第三部分名著阅读（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题：每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《世界上最冷的地方》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。 41.Edward Wilson is a doctor and a good friend of Scott. 42.Edgar Evans is the weakest(最虚弱的)member and dies first on the way, 43.The Norwegian team makes full preparations for the cold polar weather. 44.Amundsen prepares many horses for the polar joumey in Antarctica. 答案：41.-42. 43. 44、 第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《福尔摩斯与赛马》和《世界上最冷的地方》为依据，将下列描述与人物进行匹配。 A.Robert Scott B.Roald Amundsen C.Silas Brown D.Lawrence Oates 45.He is the trainer of Capleton stables who hides Silver Blaze and changes the horse's coat colour. 46.He is the captain of the British expedition and dreams of reaching the South Pole first. 47.He is a brave soldier.He walks into the cold wind to save his friends. 48.He is careful with polar travel and uses dogs and skis well in Antarctica. 答案：45.-46.-47.48. 第三节（共2小题；每小题4分，满分8分） 名著阅读简答题 49.What problems did Scott's te am have on their way back? 50.Why did Fitzroy Simpson come to the stables at night? 第四部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（供6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning.Nina woke up with a sore throat and a runny nose. Her mother touched her forehead and found she had a 51._ "Stay at home today -I'll call your teacher,"her mother said.Nina's mother took her temperature,gave her medicine,and told her to get plenty of rest.While lying down,Nina tried reading but soon had eye strain.She tumed on the radio instead.52_in a while, she fell asleep.By evening,Nina's fever was gone.Her mother reminded her:"Wear a mask tomorrow-the flu season isn't over"Nina nodded,looking forward to school. 53. _she learned health is the most important thing.She decided from now on, she'd exercise more and eat healthily. A few days later,Nina returned to school.Classmates welcomed her warmly. When asked about eye strain,she said:"I listened to music-it helped me calm down."Later,Nina saw Tom looking pale he had a stomachache and skipped lunch. She shared her snack and told him to ask the teacher for help.Nina found exercise not only kept her fit but also helped 54_ _study stress.She even invited Linda 八年级英语试题第6页共6页 to join her on weekends.Nina felt lucky for her family and friends.She knew with their support,she could 55._ _any difficulty.She also learned caring for others is as important as caring for herself-this small lesson made her more thoughtfuL 56. Nina's experience taught her that small acts of kindness and attention to health can make life better. )51.A.cold B.fever C.headache )52.A.Once B.Twice C.Three times )53.A.At first B.At once C.In the end )54.A.increase B.reduce C.create )55.A.get over B.get into C.get up )56.A.Recently B.Luckily C.Finally 第二节（供6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选 项。 A.changes B.all the time C.shines D.from E.take the place of F.below G.slowly Where does the wind come from?What makes the wind move 57. Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow.When the sun 58. it makes the land (and the water hot.Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light,so it goes up.The cool air moves in to 59._ the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind 60. _-speed(i速度)，it often brings a change in the weather.. When the air moves 61._ __it makes light winds.But when the air moves very fast,it makes big winds.It can also tell us a lot about what the weather is like.Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet.Winds 62. the land or the water bring different kinds of weather.Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students have problems with their parents these days.It is natural for teenagers to feel worried when they communicate with family.You should speak 63. (brave)if you disagree with them. Sometimes parents are much 64._ (strict)than before because they care about you.My friend Tom often argued with his mom last week.He failed a math test and his mom was angry.Tom said he 65_ (study)harder from then on. On the 66 (eight)day of the holiday,we advised him 67. (talk) with his mom.It is important to learn to listen.68_ honest talk can solve most problems. Many teenagers don't know how to deal 69. stress.If you communicate well,you will get along better.Parents love you,70. they may express it in a wrong way.With a re laxing heart,you will get on well with them. 第五部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Exercise is very important for everyone,especially for teenagers.As students,we spend a lot of time sitting in classrooms and doing homework.If we don't exercise regularly,we may become weak and unhealthy.So it's necessary for us to find time 八年级英语试题第7页共7页 to do physical activities. There are many kinds of exercise we can choose from.Some students like to play team sports,such as basketball,football,or volleyball.These sports are not only good for health but also help us learn teamwork and make friends.Some students prefer to exercise alone,like running,swimming,or cycling.These activities can help us relax and clear our minds.Some students like indoor exercise,such as yoga or dancing.They can do these at home or in a gym. Last month,I felt very tired and sleepy during class.I found it hard to concentrate on what the teachers were saying.My father noticed this and advised me to start running every morning.I took his advice.Every morning,I got up thirty minutes earlier and ran around the neighborhood.At first,it was hard to get out of bed.But after a week,I started to feel the change.I had more energy during the day and could focus better in class.I also slept better at night. I think that exercise is not a waste of time.It can help us study more efficiently and keep a healthy body and mind.We should make exercise a part of our daily life. 71.What is very important for everyone,especially for teenagers? 72.What can team sports help us learn? 73.How did the writer feel last month? 74.How did the writer's father help him solve the problem? 75.What do you think of the re lationship between exe rcise and study? 第六部分补全对话（共4小题：第(76）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境： A:Hi,Mike!You look energetic today.Did you do something special? B:Hi,Lily!Yes,I did.I learned a lot from Units 1-4 and changed my daily habits.76 A:Really?What changes did you make?I also want to improve myself. B:Sure!Before.I often felt stressed and didn't know how to relax.Now.77. A:Listening to soft music is a good way!I also feel stressed sometimes. 78. B:Of course!You can do regular exercise to keep healthy.I go running every morning,and it makes me full of energy every day. A:That sounds great!I will try it.Did you le arn anything about growing up? B:Yes!I used to depend on my parents,but now I can do housework by myself.It makes me more independent and re sponsible. A:You are so great!I also want to be independent.By the way, 79 八年级英语试题第8页共8页 B:Yes,I do.I often go to the park with my family on weekends.We can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel relaxed there. A:That's wonderful!I will go there with my family this weekend. 第七部分书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jck来信询问你的日常爱好和最近的心情。请你写一封回信，内容 必须包含以下三点： 1.介绍你的一项业余爱好（如书法、运动、乐器等），并说明它对你的好处： 2.谈谈你最近遇到的烦恼或负面情绪（如压力大、难过、生气等）； 3.说说你是如何调节情绪、让自己保持积极心态的。 要求：1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.80词左右（文中已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, How is everything going?I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题第9页共9页 2025-2026学年度下学期阶段性素养作业 八年级英语试题答案 2026.04 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 1-5 CFBDE 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BBAAB 16.missed 17.instead of 18.taking a deep breath 19.grow 20 mistake 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 21-23 ABC 24-27 BCAB 28-31 BBAC 32-35 ACCB 36-40 EADBC 第三部分名著阅读（共三节，满分20分） 41-44 ABAB 45-48 CADB 49.They had little food,were very tired,and the weather was terrible. 50.Because h e wanted to take Silver Blaze away and make a lot of money by getting against the horse. 第四部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 51-56 BACBAC 57-62 BCEAGD 63.bravely 64.stricter 65.would study 66.eighth 67.to talk 68.An 69.with 70.although/though 第五部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71.Exercise. 72.Teamwork. 73.The writer felt tired and sleepy. 74.He noticed the writer's problem and advised the writer to start running every morning 75.Exercise can help us study more efficiently.(答案不唯一) 第六部分补全对话（共4小题；第(76）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分 5分) 76.It makes my life healthier and more meaningful..(答案不唯一) 77.I often listen to soft music to relax when I feel stressed. 78.Can you give me another/some advice? 79.do you often go to enjoy nature? 第七部分书面表达（满分15分） 参考例文 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you and happy to share with you my daily life and recent feelings. My favorite hobby in my spare time is playing badminton.I have been playing it for three years,and I usually play it with my classmates after school every weekend.This hobby not only helps me build up a strong body,but also lets me relax from the busy study.When I run and jump on the playground,I can forget all my troubles and get a clearer mind for my lessons. Recently,I have been under too much pressure because of the coming final exam.I spend almost all my time reviewing lessons,but I still can't get satisfying results in my monthly tests.This makes me really upset and worried that I will fail the final exam.I even couldn't sleep well these days because of the stress. Luckily,I know how to pull myself out of the bad mood.When I feel stressed I will go to the playground and play badminton for an hour.After sweating a lot,I will feel much lighter and all my anxiety goes away with the sweat.I also talk about my worries with my teacher.She helps me work out a new review plan,which makes me feel more confident now. What about your recent life?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 2025-2026学年度下学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语听力原文 八年级英语听力测试现在开始。 第一节 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Do you think playing the guitar is a waste of time? W:No,it can make me relax and keep my body healthy 2.M:Why do people always cover their nose and mouth when sneezing? W:Because sneezing can spread germs,and this can protect others around us. 3.M:I heard laughter is the best medicine.How does it help us? W:It can relax our muscles and reduce our stress and pain a lot. 4.M:What's special about camels living in the Sahara Desert? W:They can walk for a long time without drinking any water. 5.M:Maya,do you have a special hobby?Like playing tennis or making apps? W:No,I like collecting postcards.I have many from different countries. 第二节 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 M:Lucy,what do you like doing most in your free time? W:I have many hobbies,like painting and writing poems,but horse riding is my favorite M:Why do you love this hobby so much? W:Because it lets me stay in nature and breathe fresh air every time I ride. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W:James,your hand is hurt.What happened to you yesterday? M:I had a small accident when cooking.I left the pan on the fire too long and it caught fire,and my shirt even got a little burnt. W:Oh,that's terrible!How did you put out the fire then? M:My brother Allen was at home.He took the fire extinguisher and put out the pan fire quickly. W:You're so lucky.What did you decide to do after that? M:We thought it's necessary to learn first aid,so we'll take a first aid class next week. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“4”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 I'm John,Of all the sports,I like swimming best.1 began to learn to swim when I was seven years old.I like swimming because it can make me healthy and happy.In summer,I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates after school. We swim on Tuesday and Thursday.I swim so well that Ijoined the swimming club in our school.Last Saturday,there was a swimming match between No.1 Middle School and my school.I joined the match and won the first price.I enjoy swimming very much. 第四节 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词 数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 W:David,you seem a bit down today.Did something happen in the match yesterday? M:Yes,I let my team down.I missed the most important throw in the last three seconds W:How did your coach react after the game? M:He was the hardest on me.He said I should have passed the ball instead of throwing. W:Did you talk to your teammates about it? M:Yes,I apologized to each of them.One even advised me not to kick myself too much W:How did you control your anger and disappointment afterward? M:I went for a walk alone and took a deep breath to clear my mind. W:What's the biggest lesson you learned from this? M:Not only should I improve my skills,but I also need to put myself in others'shoes when making decisions W:Will you do anything differently in future games? M:Yes,I plan to reduce my mistake throws by half and work more with the team. W:How do you feel now after our talk? M:Much better.I'll look on the bright side.It's a chance to grow. 听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。