月考检测卷(三)-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

的影响力，属于分述；第四段和第五段进一步 拓展关于软实力和讲好中国故事的内容。故 选B。 45.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 整体讲述中国的传统文化和现代影响力，进而 引出中国在世界舞台上获得的爱证明了软实 力，并且强调提升软实力的重要性。所以作者 写作的目的是展示中国的软实力。故选C。 ,46.capital 47.season 48.learning 49.except 50.Gradually 51.customs 52.greet 53.asks 54.mad 55.tell 八、56.B57.E58.A59.D60.C 第12周小卷综合测评卷 一、l.B【解析】根据“hands with each other'”可知，此 处表示互相握手，要用shake hands with sb.。故 选B。 2.B【解析】根据“hen I realized the foolish mistake I made,I felt rather .”可知， 此处指当“我”意识到自己犯的这个愚蠢的错 误时，“我”感到相当尴尬。flt是连系动词，后 跟形容词，所以用embarrassed。故选B。 3.A【解析】confused困惑的，常用来修饰人； confusing令人困惑的，常用来修饰物。第一空 是形容词修饰man;第二空是形容词修饰rules。 故选A。 4.C【解析】根据“you won't enjoy the most breathtaking view'”可知，此处指除非到达山顶， 否则无法欣赏美景，要用unless引导条件状语 从句。故选C。 5.D【解析】根据“I'll give it to him_he gets to school.”可知，是指Paul一到学校就把书给 他，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 6.A【解析】根据两句的逻辑关系可知，此处是 条件状语从句，指的是除非改掉坏习惯，否则他 会变胖的。故选A。 7.A【解析】根据“but now I prefer home-cooked food”可知，是过去常常吃很多快餐，所以第一 空填used to;根据“It's healthier.”可知，是现在 习惯于自己做饭，所以第二空填am used to。故 选A。 8.B【解析】polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，失礼的； common常见的；easy容易的。根据常识，在正 式场合满嘴食物说话是“失礼的”，rude符合语 境。故选B。 9.A【解析】receive收到；accept接受；return归 还；serve服务。根据“by post”和“What is in t?”可知，说话者收到了一个邮寄的箱子，但不 知道里面是什么，强调收到的动作。故选A。 10.B【解析】此处指他对机器人如此感兴趣，以 至于在12岁时就制造了他的第一个机器人。 so修饰interested,that引导结果状语从句。故 选B。 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的一些风俗习惯。 1l.A【解析】根据“China is a country with a long history and there are many customs.”可知，此处 指了解中国的风俗。故选A。 l2.B【解析】根据“I'm glad to hear that you'll come to China.”可知，此处指当你初到中国时， 了解这些规则很重要。故选B。 13.B【解析】根据“each other and say‘hello’” 可知，此处指当你遇到朋友时，你应该互相问 候，说“你好”。故选B。 l4.C【解析】根据“When you eat at a friend's home”可知，此处指吃饭的时候要注意餐桌礼 仪。故选C。 15.C【解析】根据“eat all the food in your bowl, as it shows you enjoy the meal”可知，此处指吃 完碗里的饭是礼貌的。故选C。 l6.B【解析】根据“Don't hit bowls or plates with chopsticks'”可知，此处指用筷子敲碗和盘子不 礼貌。故选B。 l7.D【解析】根据“While drinking tea”可知，此 处指喝茶时不要急着一口气把茶喝完。故 B 选D。 26.How 27.laugh 28.formal 29.pick up l8.C【解析】根据“When you leave”可知，此处 30.after 指离开时你应该礼貌地向主人道别。故选C。 四、31.crowded32.Luckily33.steps34.offer 19.A【解析】根据“around5to10 minutes in 35.So 36.take 37.felt 38.Chinese advance”可知，此处指要早一点到。故选A。 39.others 40.difference 20.D【解析】根据“You can bring a small gift to 五、41.B42.D43.G44.E45.C your friends,but they won't open it immediately." 六、【参考范文】 可知，此处指朋友收到礼物，不会立刻打开。 Dear Mark, 这与许多其他国家的情况有所不同。故选D。 You must be excited about coming to China 三、 A soon.Let me give you some suggestions about 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一家人在餐厅用餐 Chinese customs.First,you are supposed to shake 时，注意到一位女士的行为很糟糕。随后，他们点 hands when you meet someone for the first time. 餐等待食物的时候，妈妈开始谈论礼仪。 Secondly,when you eat dinner with other people,it's 21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“You're right. rude to point at others with your chopsticks.Besides, That's terrible'”可知，那位女士的行为很糟糕， if you are going to a party you are supposed to arrive 因此可以用impolite“不礼貌的”来描述。故 at the party on time or a few minutes late.What's 选B。 more,you shouldn't give a clock or a watch to your 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“We should be friends as a present because it means death in like that everywhere,not just in restaurants." Chinese.As the saying goes,"When in Rome do as 知，我们在任何地方都要注意用餐礼仪。故 the Romans do.If you are going to visit Chinese, 选D。 please follow the rules. 23.D【解析】代词指代题。根据“Others come to Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting a restaurant to enjoy food and have a good time you soon! with other people.”可知，此处“others”指代的 Yours, 是在餐厅吃饭的顾客。故选D。 Li Hua 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“And we can 月考检测卷（三）】 keep a napkin on our lap,and not reach across 一、l.D【解析】根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此 the table for food,and wipe our mouths with our 处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作， napkins,and..”可知，没有提到“Leaving a 应用过去进行时。故选D。 good tip for the waiter.”。故选B。 2.B【解析】本句是含when引导的时间状语从 25.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据“While we were 句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进 waiting for our food,our mum began a talk about 行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时， manners..”以及文章内容可知，文章最佳标题 谓语结构是was/were doing,主语是第三人称单 是“餐厅的礼仪”。故选C。 数，be动词用was。故选B。 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册63 3.B【解析】根据“What happened?”和“then”可 知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候“我”正在做饭，应用 过去进行时。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据“Daming was listening to music while..”可知，while引导时间状语从句，强调两 个动作同时发生，主句用了过去进行时，故从句 应用过去进行时，he为第三人称单数，故选D。 5.B【解析】根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作 发生在过去；且while引导的时间状语从句强调 某事正在发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某一 时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 6.C【解析】根据语境可知，回答者表示在Sandy 回来时立即把杂志给她，强调动作的紧急性，应 选用“ass0onas”表示“一…就…”。故 选C。 7.C【解析】根据语境和常识可知，没有票就不 能上火车，即“除非有票，否则不能上火车”，要 用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 &.A【解析】句中interesting是形容词，需用so修 饰，构成“so..that”固定句型，表示结果。such 后应接名词，too后常接to不定式，very不能引 导that从句。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据语境可知，第一空描述的是 Jack听到消息后的感受，即他感到惊讶，所以应 该用surprised;第二空描述的是“Jack得一等 奖”这件事对“我”来说并不令人惊讶，即这件 事的特性，所以应该用surprising。故选C。 l0.B【解析】第一空，句子主语是children,此处 是形容词修饰人，要用excited;第二空是形容 词修饰名词短语football match,是形容词修饰 物，要用exciting。故选B。 二、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者所在的城市去年 遭受洪灾后的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的 影响。 11.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指七月开始下 雨。故选A。 64八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 l2.B【解析】“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越 来越.”，此处填higher,贴合“积水上涨”的 场景。故选B。 13.C【解析】根据语境和常识可知，洪水导致了 失去食物和干净的水的情况。故选C。 14.B【解析】上文反复提到积水和洪水，water符 合语境。故选B。 15.C【解析】泥土混入水中会导致水质变差， dirty符合语境。故选C。 16.C【解析】洪水引发的疫情会让医院资源紧 张，此处指医院却没有足够的病房。故选C。 17.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指洪水后“我” 环顾城市。故选C。 l8.A【解析】根据“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick,but we were still very ”可知，人们虽遭遇灾难但很坚强。 故选A。 19.B【解析】上文提到“People got”,sick直接 呼应“生病的人”这一群体。故选B。 20.D【解析】happen意为“发生”，符合“灾害降 临”的语境。故选D。 三、 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的待客礼仪，体现了 中华民族热情好客的文化传统。 21.C【解析】开篇方式题。文章第一句是“Do you know that China is a very special and wonderful country?”,这是一个疑问句。故 选C。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭对待客人的方法是为了 使他们感到宾至如归。故选B。 23.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)”及“If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests..”可知， 中国是一个注重礼仪的国家，如果外国人拜访 第13周小卷考点通关卷 一个中国家庭，他们会惊讶地发现作为客人所 -1.enemies 2.selfish 3.fantasy 4.punish 受到的热情款待，hospitable与friendly词义相 5.bones 6.doubt 7.kingdoms 8.attack 近。故选A。 9.forced 10.state 24.C【解析】句意猜测题。文章最后孔子的话 11.recommended 12.imagination 13.carefully 核心含义：见到从远方来的朋友，是多么开心 14.forget 15.introduction 的事啊。故选C。 三、l6.D【解析】由already及语境可知，此处的时态 25.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇引出“中国 是现在完成时，结合选项可知选D。 是礼仪之邦”，随后详细描述中国家庭招待客 l7.C【解析】根据“interesting story”可知， 人的具体做法，结尾用孔子的名言升华主题， interesting以元音音素开头，需用an,且此处结 全文围绕中国人热情友好的待客之道展开。 构为“such an+形容词+可数名词单数”。故 故选C。 选C。 B l8.B【解析】already多用于肯定句，放在句中或 26.They were sitting in the warm living room. 句尾；yet多用于否定句或疑问句，放在句尾； 27.They started a fire in the fireplace. since后跟时间点或时间状语从句。结合语境 28.The writer used candles and a flashlight. 及选项，故选B。 29.The storm stopped on Saturday morning. 19.A【解析】根据答语可知，此处询问对方在这 30.He bought bread,some fruit,more drinking 所学校多久了，应用How long。故选A。 water,and batteries for the flashlight. 20.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说应答者还 四、31.fist32.greeting33.embarrassed34.me 没有完成工作，应用现在完成时，结合选项，故 35.but 36.in 37.a 38.Slowly 39.friends 选D。 40.explained 21.C【解析】safe安全的；difficult困难的；basic 五、41.B42.A43.C44.D45.F 六、【参考范文】 基本的；special特殊的。根据“like cooking and My name is Li Ming.In my city,there was a washing clothes'”可知，做饭和洗衣服是照顾自 己的基本生活技能，应选择basic。.故选C。 snowstorm yesterday evening.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.My 22.D【解析】由“since I came to Beijing”可知此 father was watching TV,and I was doing my 处应用现在完成时，结合选项，故选D。 homework in my room.Suddenly,the wind blew 23.A【解析】固定搭配“make+宾语+形容词'” strongly,and the snow fell heavily.We were all 表示“使…变得…”，此处指“使花园变得 scared because it was so terrible.Luckily,the storm 美丽”，符合语境。故选A。 didn't last long.After it ended,we checked 24.D【解析】agree同意；prevent阻止；forget忘 everything and felt happy that we were all safe. 记；prove证明。根据“If you work hard”可知， Remember to stay indoors during bad weather.In 如果努力工作，能让你证明自己是最棒的。故 order to keep ourselves safe,I think we should keep 选D。 calm during a disaster. 25.C【解析】第一空表示考虑买一台电脑，应用周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 月考检测卷（三） 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （)1.Suzy her bedroom at this time yesterday,so she didn't go shopping. A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying )2.Mary a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. 毁 A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw ( )3.-Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken.What happened? -Sorry,dear.I don't know.I in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 量 ( )4.Daming was listening to music while he his bike. 罗 A.rides B.rode C.will ride D.was riding )5.(重点班重点题)一When did the rainstorm come, Mr Liu? -While we a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A.have had B.were having C.are having D.have )6.-Would you please give this magazine to Sandy? -Of course.I'll give it to her she comes back. A.before B.till C.as soon as D.until 辩 （)7.(重点班重难题)You can't get on the train you have a ticket. A.if B.though C.unless D.as soon as ( )8.This story is interesting that all the students like it very much. A.so B.such C.too D.very )9.-Jack didn't expect to get first prize.He felt very when he heard the news. -That's not for me.He practised so hard. A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprised C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising )l0.(重点班重难题)The children are so about the football match. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) I am Jonas,from China.Last year I met a terrible flood.It 11 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.The water on the streets got higher and 12 every day.We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We 13 food and clean water.In some places the water was even higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a(n)14 world. Because of the flood,lots of hardships broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very 15.It was in summer,so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough 16 for them. When the flood was over,I 17 my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick,but we were still very 18, I thought.We had to rebuild our city,take care of the 19 people and help them out of hospitals.I just hope that one day,people can face natural disasters effectively(有效地)when they20_.In fact,people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. ( )11.A.started B.finished C.wanted D.liked )12.A.less B.higher C.stranger D.cleaner ( )13.A.spent B.bought C.lost D.cost ( )14.A.fire B.water C.tree D.animal )15.A.black B.fresh C.dirty D.clean ( )16.A.windows B.decisions C.rooms D.signs )17.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around D.looked after ( )18.A.strong B.weak C.clever D.outgoing )19.A.poor B.sick C.homeless D.careless （)20.A.ise B.continue C.help D.happen 三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know that China is a very special and wonderful country?It is famous for its long history,rich culture and beautiful scenery.But today,I want to tell you about another great thing about China. China is a nation of etiquette().Chinese people are always hospitable.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.Let me tell you more about what it's like to be a guest in a Chinese family. When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Also,someone in the family will chat with you,never letting you feel lonely. At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal.They always present enough food.And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to put food in guests'bowls,which won't happen in Western countries.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more.” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius()said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,how happy we are! ()2l.[新考法·写作手法题]How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By sharing his experience. C.By asking a question. D.By listing facts. ()22.What the Chinese family does for the guests is to A.show their wealth B.make them feel at home C.make them feel uncomfortable D.show their cooking skills 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册33 ()23.What does the underlined word"hospitable"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Friendly. B.Honest. C.Comfortable. D.Interested. ()24.[新考法·跨学科试题]What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D.己所不欲，勿施于人 ()25.What's the passage mainly about? A.What China is like. B.China is a great country. C.Chinese people are very friendly. D.The history of China. B Tuesday,Jan.6,9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room.The TV was on,and everything was peaceful.Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.Then everything went black,and the rain started.We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.Clearly,the power didn't come back.After I looked out of the window,I felt even sadder:it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea when the power would come back,so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday,Jan.8,12:30 p.m. The snow started.The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow.The storm seemed to last and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday,Jan.9,6:00 p.m. Still no power.Even though we lit a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had trouble reading. Saturday,Jan.10,1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning,and I drove my car to look for 34八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most necessary things:bread,some fruit,more drinking water and batteries()for the flashlight.On my way home,the power came back and people were very happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26.What were the writer's family doing when the rain started? 27.How did the writer's family warm themselves? 28.What did the writer use to light up the room? 29.When did the storm stop? 30.What did the writer buy when he drove to a store on Saturday? 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 适当形式。 Last year,I had a chance to study in Canada for three months.At 31. (one),everything felt new and I was a bit uncomfortable. I was not used to 32. greet)people with a kiss on the face,and I often felt 33. (embarrass)when I forgot local customs. One day,someone invited 34. (I)to a dinner party. I arrived exactly on time,35. to my surprise,no one else was there yet.Later,I learnt that 36. their culture,it's polite to arrive a little later.That was 37. valuable lesson for me. 38. slow)I got used to it.I made 39. (friend)with a Canadian boy who was very helpful.He 40. explain)many social rules to me,which have prevented me from making more mistakes.This experience made me more confident. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 有两项多余。 A:Li Ming,I want to get a part-time job this winter holiday.Would you like to work with me? B:41. It's a good chance for us to get some social experience.We can get some pocket money as well. A:I can't agree more. B:The problem is that my parents will not allow me to work. 42. A:Neither will my parents.43. B:Maybe.Chinese parents and American parents educate their children in different ways. A:44. In many western countries,teenagers must move out at the age of eighteen. B:Yes.It is common for teenagers to do part-time jobs.45. A:Although we are in China,let's learn from them. B:Sounds like a good idea. +十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 A.The only thing they care about is my schoolwork. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.If we finish the homework as soon as possible,we may be allowed to do that. D.That's true. E.I don't agree with you. F.It's also helpful for them to pay for their studies. G.I found a part-time online. 六、书面表达（共20分） 假如你是李明，你所在的城市昨天晚上遭遇了一场暴风雪。 幸运的是，暴风雪持续的时间并不长，你们全家安然无恙。请描 述暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 要点： 1.暴风雪发生的时间； 2.发生暴风雪时全家人都在做什么； 3.发生暴风雪时的心情； 4.暴风雪后的思考。 要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Ming.In my city,there was