月考检测卷(二)-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

想，achieve意为“实现”。故选D。 8.C【解析】根据favourite和“ofa”可知应答者 认为游泳是所有运动中最有趣的，所以这里应 该使用interesting的最高级，故选C。 9.A【解析】设空处描述女孩在废墟下“活着”的 状态，排除选项C和D;空处作表语，living常作 前置定语，修饰名词，不符合题意。故选A。 10.D【解析】在一般疑问句中，助动词Do后接 动词原形，第一空应填include。第二空所在句 已有谓语have,此处应用介词including补充说 明“包括这只白猫”。故选D。 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的尼亚 加拉大瀑布，包括其地理位置、组成部分、景观特 点及美加两侧瀑布的差异。 1l.A【解析】Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布)是 自然景观，属于自然界的奇观。故选A。 l2.B【解析】between..and.是固定搭配，意为 “在…和…之间”。故选B。 13.D【解析】冒号后列举了马蹄瀑布和美国瀑 布，由此可知大瀑布分为两个部分。故选D。 14.C【解析】描述长度/高度的结构是“数词+名 词复数+形容词”或“数词-名词单数-形容词”， 50 metres high是正确表达。故选C。 15.C【解析】上文明确提到“The Niagara Falls has three special falls..”,本句表示在三者之中 进行比较，因此必须用最高级，空前已有The。 故选C。 l6.D【解析】根据“winter'”和“water turns to”可 知，冬天水会变成冰。故选D。 17.C【解析】“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”是固定结构，意为“尽可能…”。故 选C。 l8.A【解析】根据“where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside'”可知，山间瀑布是 细流，沿山坡流下，而尼亚加拉大瀑布是大水 流轰鸣而下，由此可知两者不同。故选A。 19.B【解析】下文介绍美加两侧瀑布的水量占 比，由此可知此处表示明白两者的差异。故 选B。 20.C【解析】根据“The American Falls only gets about 10%of the water, the Canadian Falls gets90%,”可知，前后分句提到了10%和 90%的水量对比，wile可表对比。故选C。 三、 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地 形和温度等内容。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.This is almost the size of the America or China..”可知，撒哈拉沙 漠的面积几乎相当于美国或中国的面积。故 选B。 22.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here,just about 500 kinds." 可知，画线词指的是高温和恶劣的条件。故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段 介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积，第二段介绍了它的地 形，第三段介绍了它的温度。故选D。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有不同的文化和语 言。故选D。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是撒哈 拉沙漠的相关内容，因此，我们最可能在地理书上 找到这篇短文。故选C。 B 26.C27.A28.G29.B30.D 四、31.introduce32.it33.first34.amazing 35.with 36.dangerous 37.visited 38.tourists 39.so 40.answer 五、41.C42.E43.B44.F45.G 六、【参考范文】 Dear Tim, I'm writing to tell you something about one of the greatest wonders of the natural world in China-the 9.B【解析】饭后散步是对健康有益的条件，用f引 Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon. 导条件状语从句。故选B。 It's in Xizang,China.It is about 505 kilometres 10.A【解析】此处指那个小男孩直到妈妈给他买 long.And it is the deepest canyon in the world.The 了玩具才停止哭闹。not...until.意为“直 deepest point of it reaches around 6 kilometres below 到…才”。故选A。 the surface.As a place that all nature lovers dream of 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了中国四川的九寨沟，它以 visiting,it has amazing views with green mountains and 绝美的自然风光闻名，拥有多彩的湖泊、瀑布和雪 clear rivers everywhere.The best time to visit it is 山等，并号召我们要保护这一自然奇观。 spring and summer,because the weather is pleasant and 11.A【解析】has意为“有”，符合“景区具备自然 you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery then. 景观”的语境。故选A。 I'm sure you will have an unforgettable trip there. l2.C【解析】根据“visit this amazing place'”可知， Yours, 此处指全世界成千上万的游客参观这个地方。 Wang Hao 故选C。 月考检测卷（二） 13.A【解析】水很清澈能看见湖底，see强调“看 一、1.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指你应该听从他的 见的结果”。故选A。 建议，should符合语境。故选A。 l4.C【解析】boring无聊的；terrible可怕的； 2.C【解析】ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“要求 fantastic奇妙的；noisy吵闹的。根据“the 某人做某事”。故选C。 surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, 3.C【解析】主语是us,因此反身代词应用第一人称 yellow,and orange.”可知，此处指秋天的森林 复数形式与之对应。故选C。 色彩斑斓，景色奇妙。故选C。 4.D【解析】根据语境可知，前后句之间是让步关 l5.B【解析】根据“Local Tibetan culture also adds 系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故 to the of the valley.”可知，藏族文化 选D。 增添了山谷的美丽。故选B。 5.A【解析】“爱护地球”是为了“创造更美好的居 16.C【解析】上文描述九寨沟的自然美景，下文 住世界”，so that意为“为了以便”，引导目的状语 说保护它很重要，前后是因果关系，S0符合语 从句，符合语境。故选A。 境。故选C。 6.A【解析】living conditions是固定搭配，意为“生 17.A【解析】保护景区的规则之一是不触碰湖 存环境”，对应下文提到的砍伐太多森林。故选A。 水，避免污染或破坏，touching符合语境。故 7.B【解析】above强调“在…上方”，不一定是垂 选A。 直上方；below强调“在…下方”，不一定是垂直下 l8.B【解析】根据“The best time to visit is during 方；over强调“在（垂直）上方”；under强调“在（垂 spring or autumn'”可知，春天和秋天的景色最 直)下方”。此处表示太阳落到了地平线下，不强调 美，best符合语境。故选B。 垂直下方。故选B。 l9.A【解析】九寨沟是知名景区，popular意为 8.D【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空是谓语动 “受欢迎的”，符合语境。故选A。 词，时间状语last year表明用一般过去时，故填动 20.C【解析】根据“for future generations(一代 词过去式died。第二空前有形容词性物主代词its, 人)”可知，此处指保护自然的重要性。故 此空用名词，故填death。故选D。 选C。 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册57 三、 A 【文章大意】本文是一项关于学生在空闲时间常去 的地方的调查。 21.C【解析】数字计算题。根据“500 students took part in the survey.”以及“the zoo14%”可 知，调查了500名学生，14%的学生认为动物 园是最有意义的地方，所以是500×14%=70 名同学。故选C。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。通过对比可知，剧院 的支持率最低，也就意味着选择它的学生人数 最少，故选C。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“hydo students think going to the library is meaningful?”下方的内容可知，学生们去图书 馆有四种原因，阅读时可以感到放松，能够了 解不同学科的许多知识，可以提升自我，能够 受到启发深入思考。故选A。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“·can feel relaxed when reading'”以及后面的图示可知，学 生去图书馆主要是因为他们在阅读时感到放 松。故选D。 25.B【解析】文章出处题。本文是一项关于学 生在空闲时间常去的地方的调查，可能出现在 学校报纸的“课后生活”部分。故选B。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何以积极的态度面对失 败，并从中学习，以便在未来取得成功。 26.A【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，上 文说要笑着面对失败，下文说要接受失败并利 用它可知，disgraceful是贬义词。bad意为“糟 糕的；不好的”，符合语境。故选A。 27.B【解析】信息回填题。第四段围绕“竞争中 58八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 总有输赢”展开，核心是“面对失败”，B选项能 够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness,we won't feel sorry for our failure." 知，如果我们向赢家道贺并分享他们的喜悦， 就不会为自己的失败而遗憾。故选C。 29.D【解析】篇章结构题。首段提出核心话 题—做个好失败者；第二、三、四段分别从 “不惧怕失败”“接受失败并利用它”“正视输 赢常态”三个方面展开论述；结尾段总结做个 好失败者的意义，所以文章是“总一分一总”结 构。故选D。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文 主要探讨了如何正确面对失败并从中学习，最 终走向成功。故选B。 四、31.if32.really33.medicine 34.discovered 35.make 36.helpful 37.from 38.patients 39.herself 40.attention 五、41.Good morning,Mike 42.What's wrong (with you)/What's the matter (with you)/What happened 43.Why didn't they allow you to do that /Why 44.Sure Of course Certainly 45.You're welcome Not at all That's all right 六、【参考范文】 Emotions in My Growth One of the deepest emotions in my growth was nervousness before my first English speech.My heart raced,and my hands turned cold.However,I took a deep breath,went onto the stage,and began to speak. 里是对上文观点的否定，同时又表明了自己的 Though I was nervous a lot,I made it to the 看法，因此用副词Instead,在句中作状语。 end.The warm smiles from my classmates filled me 6.D【解析】句意：一一妈妈，我能用一下你的电 with great joy.This experience taught me that 脑吗？一—对不起，你不能。我现在正在用它 courage is not about having no fear,but about 工作。一般疑问句中含有Could,回答时常用 moving forward bravely.It helped me build can;根据“I'm working on it now.”可知，妈妈正 confidence for future challenges. 在用，所以此处表示拒绝。“Sory,you can't”意 期中检测卷（一） 为“对不起，你不能”。故选D。 一、1.C【解析】句意：—手机是用于交流的最方 7.C【解析】句意：我们都应该学着照顾好我们 便的发明之一。—那是真的。现在大多数中 自己。our是形容词性物主代词；we是主格代 国人都喜欢它。information信息；competition竞 词；ourselves是反身代词；ours是名词性物主代 争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据 词。take care of意为“照顾”，后面接宾格代词， cellphone可知，应该是交流。故选C。 因此可先排除A和B。此处表示照顾好自己， 2.D【解析】句意：不幸的是，直到我交了试卷我 故答案是C。 才意识到我的错误。argue争吵；explain解释； 8.B【解析】句意：一下个月假期一开始，我们 control控制；realize意识到。根据句意可知 就要去有趣的地方。一听上去很好！in order 选D。 that为了；as soon as一…就；though虽然；so 3.B【解析】句意：一个接一个地进来。你们三 that为了。根据句意可知，用as soon as引导时 个将分别被问一些问题。clearly清楚地； 间状语从句。 separately分别；hungrily饥饿地；lovely可爱的。 9.B【解析】句意：互联网使学生在线上课成为 根据句意可知选B。 可能。have online classes意为“在线上课”， 4.B【解析】句意：一Bty,我不擅长英语。你 “make it+-形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“使某人 能帮我一下吗？—当然。我会尽我所能帮助 做某事（成为/变得）…”，t是形式宾语，不定 你提高英语。help是动词原形；to help是不定 式是真正的宾语。故选B。 式；helping是动名词/现在分词；helped是过去 10.D【解析】句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到 式。这里can后省略了do,用不定式to help表 一些新鲜的桃子吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序； 示目的。故选B。 根据句意可知引导词用where。.故选D。 5.B【解析】句意：一—我认为做家务对孩子来 二、【文章大意】文章讲了Toy在滑冰时没有听从劝 说是浪费时间。—我不同意。相反，我认为 告，不戴头盔和护膝，结果受伤的故事。 这对他们的未来有好处。but但是；instead反 I1.B【解析】set up建立；get to到达；get up起床。 而，常用在句首或句尾；instead of代替，而不是， 根据“the skating park”可知是到达滑冰公园，故 常跟名词或动名词；lso也。根据句意可知，这 选B。三周未小卷月小港、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期老 月考检测卷（二） 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( )1.-The doctor told me to eat more vegetables and fruit. -Yes,you follow his advice.It's good for your health. A.should B.need C.may D.can ( )2.My friend asks me her how to skate. 叔 A.teach B.teaching C.to teach D.taught 数 ( )3.It's important for us to know how to express politely when asking for directions. A.yourself B.myself C.ourselves D.himself )4. it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday. A.However B.Because C.Unless D.Although )5.We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in. A.so that B.ever since C.even if D.even though ( )6.-Why are rare animals becoming fewer and fewer? -Because of terrible living People cut down too many forests. 母 A.conditions B.ways C.styles D.hobbies )7.（重点班重点题)The sun sank the horizon. 阳 A.above B.below C.over D.under )8.Li Ming's cat last year,but when he thinks of its he still feels sad. A.dies;die B.died;dying 拼 C.died;dead D.died;death )9.It is good for your health you take a walk after supper. A.until B.if C.although D.so that )10.The little boy didn't stop crying 、 his mother bought him a toy. A.until B.when C.unless D.because 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Jiuzhaigou Valley,located in Sichuan Province,China,is known for its stunning natural beauty.The valley 11 colourful lakes,waterfalls,and snow-capped mountains.Every year,thousands of 12 from around the world visit this amazing place. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that you can 13 the bottom of the lakes.In autumn,the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red,yellow,and orange,creating a 14 view.Local Tibetan culture also adds to the 15 of the valley. 16 it's important to protect this natural wonder.Visitors should follow the rules,such as not littering or 17 the water. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its 18. Jiuzhaigou is not only a 19 tourist destination but also a home to many wild animals and plants.It reminds us of the importance of20_nature for future generations(一代人). )11.A.has B.finds C.sends D.gives )12.A.doctors B.engineers C.tourists D.scientists )13.A.see B.listen C.look D.taste ( )14.A.boring B.terrible C.fantastic D.noisy ( )15.A.problem B.beauty C.danger D.difficulty )16.A.Besides B.However C.So D.Although ( )17.A.touching B.drawing C.changing D.printing ( )18.A.worst B.best C.driest D.coldest ( )19.A.popular B.common C.usual D.dangerous )20.A.remembering B.polluting C.protecting D.forgetting 三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Recently,there was a survey called "Where do you usually go in your free time?"in a middle school.500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress.And they also go to the library to enjoy reading,to study and to improve themselves.As for the museum,they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students? the zoo 14% the theatre 10% the sports field 22% the library 31% the museum 23% Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? can feel relaxed when reading can learn a lot about different subjects can improve themselves ·can be inspired(启发)to think deeply )2l.[新考法·数字计算题]How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A.14. B.50 C.70. D.110 )22.The fewest students go to A.the zoo B.the sports field C.the theatre D.the museum )23.Students choose to go to the library because they can ①make themselves better②think deeply 3learn a lot about many subjects A.①②③B.①③ C.②③ D.①② )24.What do we know from the passage? A.500 students and teachers are interviewed in the survey. B.Only 80 students think going to the theatre is meaningful. C.Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends. D.Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading. ()25.[新考法·文章出处题]In which part of the school newspaper can we read the passage? A.History Art. B.After-class Life. C.Travel Sport. D.Reading Time. 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册19 B Nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we can't win all the time.However,we can learn something valuable from every failure.So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed lots of times before he invented the light bulb().We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.If someone else can help,we'll be lucky enough.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. A There is only one winner in every competition.Some win, while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness,we won't feel sorry for our failure. In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning,but there are many advantages. ()26.[新考法·词义猜测题]What does the underlined word“disgraceful”probably mean in Paragraph3？ A.Bad. B.Dangerous. C.Interesting. D.Important. ()27.[新考法·信息回填题]Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph4? A.We should never give up when we fail. B.We should face our failure when we lose. C.We should ask others for help after losing. D.We should forget our failure quickly. ()28.According to the passage,what can we do to feel less sorry for our failure? A.Try to win the next competition quickly. B.Forget the failure as soon as possible. 20八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 C.Congratulate the winners and share their happiness. D.Ask the winners to teach us their secrets. )29.[新考法·篇章结构题]What's the correct structure of the passage? ① ① ② ⑤ ② 3 ③④ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ 5 A ⊙ D )30.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell us losing is more common than winning. B.To advise us to be good losers and learn from failure. C.To introduce great people who failed many times. D.To explain why we should congratulate winners. 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 十十十 discover attention make from if helpful really patient her medicine It's normal to have a headache.What should you do 31. you have a headache?In modern times,people often take aspirin(阿司匹林).But is it32. a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain.And in the fourth century B.C.a 33 made from tree bark（树皮)was used to treat fevers.In the nineteenth century,European scientists 34. that both medicines have the same chemical(化学物质).And they used the chemical to 35. modern medicine-aspirin.Today,it's one of the world's cheapest and most 36. medicines. Some of the medicines today come 37. traditional Chinese medicine.In the third century B.C.,some people tried many different ways to treat the 38. and recorded their results.Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher found that in the past,people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.After studying it 39. she developed a medicine.The medicine saved millions of people from dying. Western medicine paid little 40. to traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.But today,scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 五、（重点班重难题）补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完 整、连贯。 (Alice is telling Mike about her worries.) Mike:Good morning,Alice! Alice:41. Mike:You look unhappy,Alice.42 Alice:I had a big fight with my parents. Mike:For what? Alice:Last night,they didn't allow me to listen to my favourite music. Mike:43. Alice:Because I got poor grades in the maths test. Mike:I think you should follow your parents'advice.They just worry about you. Alice:I know that.Could you please give me some advice? Mike:44. You'd better have a good talk with your parents. Alice:Good idea!Thanks for your advice. Mike:45 六、书面表达（共20分） 成长中你可曾有过一种深刻情绪（如开心、难过、紧张等）？ 请以“Emotions in My Growth'”为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具 体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的东西或带来的改变。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Emotions in My Growth