Unit 8 Making a Difference 第15周小卷考点通关卷-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

22.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“asit is easy to stop and then start again”可推断出画 线词的意思是“方便的”，故选C。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中“fyou make reading as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.This makes you read faster and become better at understanding what you read. 可知，如果读书成为一种爱好，你就会慢慢发 现你读得越来越快，故选A。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中“fyou read enough,you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better..”可知应选B。 25.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇 文章围绕着读书的好处展开。文章介绍了读 书有乐趣、方便，而且还有用，所以说读书是一 种好的爱好，故选B。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍《灰姑娘》的故事两个 常见的版本。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France.”可知，最早的《灰姑娘》版本来自法 国。故选A。 27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中 "When writers tell the same story in a different way,it is called their‘version'of the story..”可 知，当作家用不同的方式讲述同一个故事时， 这被称为branch们的版本。所以“version”意 为“版本”。故选D。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Cinderella's father gives her a branch when he comes back from a party.”可知，1812年版本 中，父亲送给灰姑娘的是一根枝条。故选B。 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 "Cinderella marries the Prince and they live 66八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 happily together ever after..”以及第四段 "Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after..”可知，两个版本的共同点是 灰姑娘最终与王子结婚并幸福地生活下去。 故选B。 30.B【解析】篇章结构题。文章结构分析：第1 段引人版本的概念；第2一4段分别介绍两个 版本的具体内容；第5段总结版本的含义。因 此，最佳分段为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 四、31.newest32.a33.their34.to work 35.meeting 36.So 37.will continue 38.children's 39.with 40.bravely 五、41.C42.B43.F44.E45.A 六、【参考范文】 Have you ever heard of Ernest Hemingway?He is one of the greatest American writers.He was born in Oak Park,Illinois on July 21,1899.He ever worked as a reporter and an ambulance driver.In his life,Hemingway wrote many essays,short stories and novels.In 1954,Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most popular works.The story is about an old fisherman and his battle with a giant fish.Published in 1952,this hugely successful novel played an important part in his winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. 第15周小卷考点通关卷 -1.cage 2.cleaned 3.protect 4.donate 5.audience 6.active 7.warmly 8.adult 9.effort 10.Teamwork 二、ll.owner12.missing13.practical 14.organization 15.valuable 三、16.D【解析】此处指应答者已经有好几年没这么 开心过了。本题考查固定句型“it has been+时 间段+since+句子（用一般过去时）”，意为 How long多长时间（询问时长）；How far多远 “自…以来，已经过了…时间”。故选D。 (询问距离)；How soon多久以后（询问将来时 17.C【解析】此处指小小的善举能带来巨大的 间)。答语“Once a week”表示频率，问句应询 影响。make a difference意为“有作用”，符合 问频率。故选A。 语境。故选C。 25.B【解析】根据“for more than10 years”可知， 18.D【解析】provide意为“提供”，常用搭配为 动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响， provide sth for sb或provide sb with sth意为“给 应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去 某人提供某物”；offer意为“主动提供”，常用 分词”。故选B。 搭配为offer sb sth或offer sth to sb意为“给某 26.visit the elderly 27.take part 28.Most of all 人提供某物”。故选D。 29.on the go 30.sign up 19.B【解析】第一空，根据“the mother of”可知， 五、【文章大意】本文介绍了一个非营利性的志愿者组 此处应用名词success表示“成功”；第二空，根 织，志愿者在空闲时间可以去帮助别人。 据“I'm sure you will be in teaching..” 31.B【解析】根据上文“Are you looking for 可知，此处应用形容词successful作表语。故 something fun and would you like to help others 选B。 in your free time?”可知，此处表示那就加入“我 20.D【解析】此处指故宫博物院内有精美的建 们”成为志愿者，此处应用动词不定式表目的。 筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。be worth doing 故选B。 意为“值得做”，是固定用法。故选D。 32.A【解析】a是不定冠词，后加发音以辅音音 2l.B【解析】根据“never before'”可知， 素开头的单词；an是不定冠词，后加发音以元 句子应用现在完成时。have been to表示“去 音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指；D 过某地（已返回）”，强调经历；have gone to表 项表示零冠词。根据句中“We're 示“去了某地（未返回）”。根据“I want to non-profit organization(非营利性组织).”可知 volunteer there”可知，是表示经历，应用been。 此处表示泛指，non-profit的发音以辅音音素开 故选B。 头。故选A。 22.B【解析】look up查阅；look after照顾。根据 33.C【解析】根据上文“We have voluntary jobs of “the lost pets and help find their owners”可知， all ages.”可知，此处表示任何人都可以成为一 此处应表示照顾走失的宠物，“Itis+ad.+to 名志愿者。故选C。 do sth”表示“做某事是…的”，It is important 34.A【解析】根据语境可知此处表示你可以在 后需接动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。 很多方面帮助别人。in many ways意为“在许 23.A【解析】Sounds great！听起来很棒！That's 多方面，用很多方式”。故选A。 all right.没关系/不用谢；Good luck！祝你好 35.B【解析】根据“Hospitals need volunteers to 运！No problem！没问题！根据前句“我将参 look after children while their parents 加志愿者活动”可知，此处应表示赞同，A项最 a doctor.”可知，此处表示父母正在看病的时候 符合语境。故选A。 志愿者可以照顾孩子，while引导的时间状语 24.A【解析】How often多久一次（询问频率）； 从句常用进行时态。故选B。 36.C【解析】根据“ something for everyone.”并结合选项可知此处应用there be 句式，句子为一般现在时，后面something为不 定代词，谓语动词应该用单数。故选C。 37.B【解析】根据下文“now I'm used to helping the old people learn_ to use computers' 可知，此处表示一名18岁的志愿者过去常常 在业余时间玩电脑游戏。used to do sth意为 “过去常常做某事”。故选B。 38.D【解析】根据上文可知此处表示但是现在 他习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑，but意 为“但是”，符合语境。故选D。 39.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示如何使用 电脑。how意为“如何”，符合语境，故选C。 40.D【解析】根据上文“If everyone can try to help others a bit”可知，此处是说我们将有一个 更好的世界去生活，空处应用不定式短语to live in作后置定语，修饰world,live为不及物 动词，不可省略in。故选D。 六、【文章大意】继承了一大笔财产的Jack做慈善事 业，帮助那些贫困儿童。在帮助他人的过程中，他 自己也得到了快乐。作者通过这个故事告诉我 们：真正的快乐是在帮助他人的过程中获得的。 41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“He inherited (继承)a million dollars when he was23,but he wasn't happy at all.When his college friends were looking for their jobs,he didn't have to.”可知， Jack继承了一大笔钱，所以他不需要去找工 作。故选D。 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them each $200 a month.”可知，Jack每个月都捐200美 元给每个贫穷的孩子。故选A。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jack received a report each year on the children's progress." 知，Jack每年都会收到这些孩子的报告，用来 了解他们的进步。故选C。 44.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He said that the meeting was very exciting.'When I met her, I felt very,very happy,'he said.'And I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It brought me happiness.”可知，当看到孩子们的时候， Jack很高兴，因为他看到自己捐赠的钱被用于 慈善事业了。故选B。 45.A【解析】主旨大意题。继承了一大笔财产 的Jack做慈善事业，帮助那些贫困儿童，在帮 助他人的过程中，他自己也得到了快乐。故 选A。 七、46.raising47.set up48.tell49.trained 50.feel 51.difficulty 52.carrying 53.cheers 54.show 55.changing 八、56.E57.C58.G59.B60.D 第16周小卷综合测评卷 一、l.B【解析】句意：—你好，Buce,你为什么看 起来这么疲倦？—一我昨天晚上看足球比赛熬 夜到很晚。get up起床；stay up熬夜；wake up 醒来；cut up切碎。结合选项可知选B。 2.C【解析】此处指村民们计划在这条河上建一 座新桥。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。故 选C。 3.A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用t作 形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 故选A。 4.A【解析】固定句式“why not-+动词原形”表示 提出建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢”。go home 意为“回家”。故选A。 5.B【解析】此处指他尽其所能帮助那些可怜的 孩子。根据题干可知，此处用不定式表目的。 故选B。 6.C【解析】根据题干可知，固定句式“形容词+ enough to do sth.”意为“做某事足够…”，故 选C。 7.A【解析】此处指你不应该放弃希望。一切都 l6.C【解析】根据文中“he wanted to be a volunteer 会更好的。give up放弃；fix up修理；cheer up too”可以推断，Jack应该是一名志愿者。故选C。 使振奋起来；put up张贴。根据句意可知应用 17.C【解析】borrow借用；lend把…借给；raise筹 give up。故选A。 集；get得到；根据句中空格后money可知，此处应 8.C【解析】句意：一老师刚才说了什 该用raise,raise money意为“筹钱”。故选C。 么？一他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. 18.B【解析】a short time意为“短时间”，表示“在短 not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，符 时间内”，介词用in。故选B。 合题意。故选C。 19.A【解析】soon不久；just刚刚；even甚至；always 9.A【解析】此处指我的哥哥过去经常打篮球。 总是。根据“dog lovers collected enough money”可 但是现在他喜欢打棒球。used to do sth意为 知应该是不久就进行了手术。故选A。 “过去经常做某事”，be used to doing sth意为 “习惯于做某事”。根据题意可知他过去经常打 20.D【解析】advice建议；plan计划；idea主意；news 篮球。故选A。 消息。根据语境可知，大家听到Bg得到救治的 l0.C【解析】promise承诺；conversation对话； 消息很激动，所以用news。故选D。 difference差异，不同；discussion讨论。make a 三、 公 difference起作用，有影响，为固定短语，符合题 【文章大意】本文主要讲了复旦大学毕业生当志愿 意。故选C。 者的故事。 二、【文章大意】本文讲了志愿者Jack帮助Charles筹 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We 钱去救他的狗Big的故事。 expect to make a difference to the children's life 11.A【解析】sick生病的；strong强壮的；clever聪明 by sharing our knowledge in different fields,'one 的；good好的。根据后面的“Doctors told Charles of the volunteers says..”可知，在西海固地区的 that he could let Big die”可知，Big生病了，故选A。 志愿者期待影响孩子的生活，故选A。 12.B【解析】if如果；or或者；so因此；because因为。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Local 根据题意可知，此处指医生告诉Charles,他可以让 children had never learned English before,so we Big死掉，或者支付2,000美元的手术费，表示选 started with basic knowledge like English letters 择关系，故选B。 and pronunciation,'says Li Lianshuo,a Fudan 13.A【解析】everything一切；nothing没有什么东 volunteer..”可知，志愿者教孩子们英语基础知 西；something某物，某事；anything任何东西。根 识是因为这些孩子们以前从来没学过英语，故 据设空处的前一句可知，此处用everything表示 Big对Charles来说就是一切。故选A。 选D。 l4.C【解析】afford意为“支付得起”，常跟be able 23.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中“We to、can、could连用，此处表示“（不）能够支付得 communicate with their parents so that we help 起”，所以用couldn't。故选C。 the parents understand the importance of l5.B【解析】give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；give children's education”可知，此处指父母多年前 of放出；give out分发。根据语境可知Charles并 不关注儿童的教育，因此画线单词指的是“儿 不准备放弃Big,此处用give up。故选B。 童的教育”，故选C。 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册67周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 第15周小卷 考点通关卷 Unit8 Making a Difference(教材Pu-Pso 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考点1·词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(10小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 1.The little bird flew out of the c and into the sky. 2.The students c up the street and picked up all the rubbish. 敬 3.It's everyone's duty to p the environment from being polluted. 4.We should d our old books to the children in the countryside. 5.When he finished his speech,the a clapped(鼓掌) loudly. 6.She is always (活跃的)in community services.. 7.The homeless were (热情地)welcomed at the shelter. 8.As an (成年人)，you should take responsibility for your actions. 9.Their (努力)has changed many children's lives since 2023 10. (团队合作)is essential for achieving the project's goals. 期 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11.The kind own)of the bookstore lets students read for free. 12.The (miss)child was finally found after a week-long 糕 search. l3.（重点班重点题)This is a practice)solution to the problem we've been facing. 14.The environmental organize)has helped clean rivers in our city for five years. 15.The old teacher's stories about helping students are value)to us. 考点2·句子 三、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) )16.-What was the concert last weekend like? -Wonderful!It has been years I enjoyed myself so much. A.after B.before C.when D.since )17.The book The Giving Tree teaches us that small kind acts can make a big A.decision B.promise C.difference D.problem )18.The students can food and clothes to the poor people,and the teachers can the poor children with learning skills. A.provide;offer B.provide;provide C.offer;offer D.offer;provide )l9.（重点班重难题)Please remember,“Failure is the mother of "And I'm sure you will be in teaching. A.success;succeed B.success;successful C.succeed;success D.succeed;successful )20.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,the Palace Museum is well worth A.to visit B.visit C.visited D.visiting )21.I've never to an animal shelter before,but I want to volunteer there A.gone B.been C.went D.go )22.It is important the lost pets and help find their owners. A.look up B.to look after C.look after D.to look up )23.-I will take part in a volunteer activity this weekend. A.Sounds great！ B.That's all right. C.Good luck! D.No problem! )24.（重点班重点题)一 do you go to the community centre? -Once a week. A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon )25.Mr Smith at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years,so he knows a lot about animals. A.is working B.has worked C.was working D.will work 四、翻译句子(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26.我们周末经常去养老院拜访老人。 We often go to the nursing home to on weekends. 27.为了保护环境，我们应该积极参与回收利用。 To protect the environment,we should in recycling 28.最主要的是，我们需要确保每个人的安全。 we need to ensure everyone's safety. 29.救援人员在地震灾区一直忙碌。 Rescue workers have been in the earthquake area. 30.如果你想参加这个项目，请报名。 If you want to join the project,please 考点3·情景阅读 五、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time?Then join us 31 a volunteer!We're 32non-profit organization(非营利性组织).We have voluntary jobs of all ages.33 can become a volunteer. You can help people 34 many ways.Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers are too busy.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents 35 a doctor.Animal lovers can help care for those dogs and cats without homes.36 something for everyone. "As a volunteer,I don't aim at getting anything.Seeing the children's happy faces,I'm happy too,"said Carlos Domingo,an old woman of 62."I 37 play computer games in my spare time, 38 now I'm used to helping the old people learn 39 to use 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册39 computers,said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to help others a bit,we'll have a better world 40.Interested?Call us at 800-555-575 or visit our website:www.activol.com. )31.A.be B.to be C.being D.to being ( )32.A.a B.an C.the D./ )33.A.None B.Someone C.Anyone D.No one ( )34.A.in B.on C.by D.for ( )35.A.see B.are seeing C.saw D.have seen )36.A.There has B.There have C.There is D.There are )37.A.use to B.used to C.am used to D.was used to ()38.A.because B.though C.so D.but )39.A.what B.when C.how D.why ()40.A.to live B.to living in C.to living D.to live in 六、阅读理解(5小题，每小题4分，共20分) Jack Brown,an office worker,lives in Washington.He inherited()a million dollars when he was 23,but he wasn't happy at all.When his college friends were looking for their jobs,he didn't have to.Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children in his country live a better life.Today he is 36.He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car,but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them each $200 a month.The money was used for the children's study,food,medicine and clothing.Jack received a report each year on the children's progress.They can write to each other,but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children,he wanted to help them.“It was nothing special,”he said.“I didn't know anything about their life until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping."Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was very exciting."When I met her,I felt very, very happy,"he said."And I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It brought me happiness.I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children. ()41.Why didn't Jack need to look for a job? A.Because he is an office worker. 40八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 B.Because he lives in Washington. C.Because he went to college. D.Because he got one million dollars. ()42.How has Jack helped poor children all over the world? A.By sending them each $200 a month. B.By giving $10,000 of his money to a charity. C.By writing letters and reports to them. D.By buying food,medicine and clothing for them. ()43.Jack learnt about the children's progress by A.visiting them each year B.asking his college friends C.getting a report every year D.talking with them in English ()44.[新考法·词义猜测题]The underlined words“fora good cause”mean“ ”in Chinese.. A.功绩B.行善 C.优惠 D.赏赐 ()45.What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A.Help others and you will feel happy. B.Poor children need our help C.Living a simple life is the secret of happiness. D.Giving your money to poor children,please. 七、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 “十十十十十十十十”十”十十十十十十十十十十+ difficult set up cheer feel change raise train tell show carry 十 Dear Miss Yang, I'd like to thank you for 46. money for Animal Helpers,a group that was 47. to help disabled people. You helped to make it possible for me to have“Happy”.“Happy” makes a big difference to my life.Let me 48 you my story. “Happy'”is a special49. monkey for the disabled.It is a good name for him.I 50. very happy to be with him. Being unable to use my hands easily is the main 51. I face."Happy"helps me to do many things,like opening and shutting the doors,52. things and even answering the telephone.He 53. me up a lot. I'll send you a photo of him,and I could 54. you how he helps me.Thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers and for 55. my life. Best wishes. Yours, Leah White 考点4·情景交际 八、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 有两项多余。 A:Hey,John.What a surprise!I didn't expect you here.56. B:Hi,Carl.I'm doing voluntary work here with our club members. A:Voluntary work?What's it about? B:57. Our main purpose is to call on people to protect the environment. A:You are doing something meaningful.58 B:Green Hands.Look,we have our name on the flag. A:59. It was started by a middle school student and has become popular among teenagers. B:Yeah,you've known a lot about us.Actually,we organize activities like this every week. A:60. I also want to do something for our city. B:That's easy.Just fill in a form and leave your phone number and we'll send you a message about our plan for the next weekend later. A:All right.I'm looking forward to the next activity. 十十+十十+++十十十十十十 A.No problem. B.I've heard about it. C.Picking up rubbish. D.How can I join the club? E.What are you busy with? F.I believe it will be amazing. G.What's the name of your club? 十十“十十十十