Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第10周小卷综合测评卷-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

3l.B【解析】根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“felt like midnight”可知，此 处指乌云密布导致没有光线。故选B。 32.A【解析】根据“Then the rain started to heavily against the windows”可知，此 处形容雨水拍打窗户。故选A。 33.D【解析】hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly突然。灯熄灭是突然发生 的。故选D。 34.B【解析】give back归还；come back恢复；call back回电话；go back回去。根据下文“when the power would come back”可知，此处指电力 没有恢复。故选B。 35.A【解析】看到风雨未停、天色依旧昏暗，作 者的心情应是更难过的，sadder意为“更难过 的”，符合语境。故选A。 36.B【解析】根据“lit(点燃)a few candles”和 “in the weak light”可知，此处指尽管点燃了蜡 烛，但光线微弱。故选B。 37.C【解析】根据“weak light”可知，光线微弱的 时候，阅读有困难。have trouble doing sth是固 定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。故选C。 38.D【解析】look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“an open store'” 和“I only bought..”可知，作者寻找开门的商 店采购。故选D。 39.A【解析】根据“bread,some fruit and more drinking water'”可知，停电后，面包、水果和水 都是必需的生活用品。故选A。 40.C【解析】电力恢复是好消息，会使人们振 奋。cheer up是固定短语，意为“使…振 奋”。故选C。 六、【文章大意】本文讲述了作者发现邻居家着火了以 及其是如何帮助灭火的。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed..”可知，作者认为他的邻居可能正在做 饭。故选A。 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I saw fire coming out of his kitchen.I shouted,Fire! Fire！’But nobody heard me.”可知，作者看到 厨房着火时先大声呼救。故选A。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I tried to break into the house to save a cat and a parrot 鹉).”可知，作者的邻居养了一只猫和一只鸟 作为宠物。故选B。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“A week later, my neighbour invited me to his home for dinner..”可知，作者的邻居邀请作者去他家吃 晚饭。故选C。 45.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“When my neighbour came back,he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down,but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.”可推断出，作者在这场火灾中帮了很大 的忙。故选C。 t46.got 47.front 48.another 49.asked 50.side 51.street 52.clean 53.opened 54.full 55.under 八、56.E57.A58.F59.B60.D 第10周小卷综合测评卷 一、1.B【解析】suddenly意为“突然”；completely意 为“完全”；recently意为“最近”；quietly意为 “安静地”。根据“I was so busy”可知，应该是完 全忘记参加生日聚会了，用completely。故选B。 2.D【解析】how long意为“多久，多长”，对一段 时间或长度提问；how many意为“多少”，对可 数名词复数进行提问；how much意为“多少”， 对不可数名词进行提问；how often意为“多久一 次”，对频率提问。根据“Once a year..”可知，空 处应填how often。故选D。 3.C【解析】smooth意为“光滑的”；slight意为 “轻微的”；strange意为“陌生的”；successful意 为“成功的”。根据“When Henry first came to Nanjing in2021”可知，一切对他来说都是陌生 的是和家人一起玩耍的状态。故选B。 的。故选C。 15.A【解析】all of a sudden突然；so far迄今为 4.C【解析】feel like doing sth意为“想做某事”， 止；once in a while偶尔；bit by bit一点一点地。 其他选项通常接不定式。故选C。 根据“the sea water was rising”可知，她注意到 5.C【解析】put on意为“穿上”；put off意为“推 海水突然上涨。故选A。 迟”；goof意为“发出响声”；take off意为“脱 l6.A【解析】leave离开；enter进入；clean清洁； 下”。根据“Why were you late for school today, repair修理。根据“the neighbourhood”和下文 Jenny?”可知选C。 人们转移到二楼可知，她让大家离开低洼的街 6.A【解析】after all意为“毕竟”；all the time意 区。故选A。 为“一直”；not at all意为“不用谢，一点都不”； I7.B【解析】根据“At first,people didn't believe first of all意为“首先”。根据句意可知after all her.But Tilly kept explaining the 符合题意。故选A。 neighbours started to make preparations..”可知， 7.A【解析】happen to sb意为“某人发生.”， 经过蒂莉的坚持劝说，最终邻居们开始行动。 是固定短语。故选A。 故选B。 8.B【解析】trust意为“信任”；silence意为“安 18.B【解析】power电力；roof屋顶；truck卡车； 静”；control意为“控制”；strength意为“力量”。 supply供应。根据“checked the and 结合句意可知选B。 called the security guard for help'”可知，在灾害 9.C【解析】enough意为“足够的（地）”，修饰名 准备中，检查屋顶是否牢固是常见步骤。故 词时应置于名词之前，修饰形容词时应置于形 选B。 容词之后。结合语境可知选C。 l9.A【解析】rescue救援；refuse拒绝；attract吸 l0.A【解析】when引导的句子强调突然发生某 引；locate定位。根据“to safety”可知，多亏了 种情况。故选A。 蒂莉的快速思考，人们被救援到安全地带。故 二、【文章大意】本文讲述了12岁女孩蒂莉利用学过 选A。 的知识，及时发现海啸前兆并警告邻里，最终帮助 大家成功避险，成为社区英雄的故事。 20.A【解析】hero英雄；traveller旅行者；explorer ll.B【解析】rainstorm暴雨；typhoon台风； 探索者；volunteer志愿者。根据全文内容可 snowstorm暴风雪；drought干旱。根据“near 知，她因为救了大家而成为英雄。故选A。 the sea”和下文描述的风暴及海啸可知，海边 三、 y 易受台风侵袭。故选B。 【文章大意】本文描述了一个勇敢的小女孩笑对闪 12.A【解析】根据“windows”可知，强风可能打 电的故事。 破窗户。故选A。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A little girl l3.A【解析】floodwater洪水；heatwave热浪； walked to and from school every day.”可知，这 smoke烟；dust灰尘。根据“The sea level rose 个小女孩每天步行上下学。故选B。 quickly'”可知，海水上涨导致洪水。故选A。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 14.B【解析】luckily幸运地；happily开心地； "When school was over,winds became stronger thankfully感激地；terribly非常地。根据“was and it began to rain..”可知，放学后，风越来越 playing in the yard with her family”可知，描述 大，开始下雨了。故选A。 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册61 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The mother of the little girl felt worried'”和“and that lightning might frighten her child”可知，闪 电可能会吓到她的孩子，所以母亲感到很担 心，故选D。 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“… she found that when a lightning came,her daughter stopped,looked up and smiled...With each lightning,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled.”可知，小女孩不害怕闪电，很勇 敢，故选C。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。这是一篇故事性短 文，结合所给选项，推测故事最有可能来自一 本杂志。故选B。 B 26.141 members. 27.Cold and snowy./It snowed heavily and the temperature was low. 28.Under the fallen building. 29.The rescue teams. 30.Yes,I do.I think they are brave,helpful and kind.（合理即可) 四、31.experienced32.felt33.warned 34.neighbourhood 35.preparing 36.heavily 37.terrible 38.trouble 39.woke 40.Although 五、41.Good morning 42.What were you doing last night 43.and you didn't answer then either 44.I was taking a shower 45.Why did you call so many times 六、【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Experience Looking back on the past two years,everyone had some unforgettable experiences. Last Saturday afternoon,we had a football competition against the team from the senior class in our school.Though inferior in skills and experience, 62八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 our team showed great enthusiasm and fought hard. As a member of our team,I used every chance to catch the ball and pass it on to my teammates. However,the senior team showed great skills in their performance.Unluckily,we lost the game,but we all felt satisfied. From this experience,I've learned that, whenever we face challenges,we should fight hard instead of being discouraged or even giving up. Meanwhile,we should make full use of every opportunity to improve ourselves. 第11周小卷考点通关卷 -,1.shake 2.hug 3.unless 4.blouse 5.private 6.rude 7.proper 8.nicely 9.congratulate 10.false 二、l1.confused12.uncommon13.embarrassed 14.palms 15.correctly 三、16.B【解析】结合语境及常识可知，此处指，在 中国，吃饭时用筷子指别人是不礼貌的行为。 rude意为“粗鲁的”，符合语境。故选B。 17.C【解析】此处指当地的问候习俗差异如此 大，以至于很多旅行者需要时间去理解。 so..that..意为“如此…以至于…”，符 合语境。故选C。 18.A【解析】此处指除非先了解一个国家的基 本规则，否则在国外你不会感到舒服。unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 19.B【解析】此处指“我”的奶奶花了一个月的 时间才习惯用刀叉。get used to是固定短语， 符合语境。故选B。 20.C【解析】结合语境及空后的“For example, you must wait for the host to start before you eat.”可知，空处指的是“礼仪，习俗”。故 选C。 21.A【解析】结合语境及常识可知，朋友来拜访 时，主人通常会收到礼物，receive符合语境。 故选A。 22.B【解析】此处表示游客想知道应该鞠躬还 当你准备吃饭时，要在椅子上坐直。故选C。 是握手，应用whether..·or..结构。故选B。 36.B【解析】pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，是固定 23.C【解析】结合语境及常识可知，此处指表演 短语。故选B。 结束，观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。cheer 37.C【解析】keep保持；begin开始；finish完成； 意为“欢呼声”，符合语境。故选C。 enjoy喜欢。根据“put it back on the 24.B【解析】结合语境及常识可知，他人结婚属 table'”可知，应是吃完后。故选C。 于喜庆事件，朋友们应该会表示祝贺。 38.D【解析】empty空的；closed关闭的；open开 congratulate意为“祝贺”，符合语境。故选B。 着的；full满的。根据下句“If you do that, 25.A【解析】此处指你一抵达印度，就要记住脱 people will see the food in your mouth.”可推 鞋进寺庙的规则。as soon as意为“一… 知，在嘴里满是饭菜时讲话是不好的。故 就…”，符合语境。故选A。 选D。 四、26.shake hands 39.D【解析】cook烹饪；eat吃；hold持有；reach 27.bump fists 够得着。根据“ask others to pass the dish to 28.keep;off yOu”可知，此处表示你够不着。故选D。 29.were used to 40.B【解析】knife刀子；hand手；stick棍子； 30.goes a long way mouth嘴。根据常识可知，西方人是用手拿面 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪。 包。故选B。 3l.D【解析】worried about担心；excited at 六、【文章大意】本文提到世界正享受越来越多的中国 对…感到兴奋；afraid of害怕；careful with小 的事物，中国传统文化备受喜爱，现如今中国影响 心，注意。根据下句“Remember that manners 力更大，软实力获得了证明，但是提升软实力还有 will make you a nice .”可推知，此处 很多工作要做。 应是提醒读者要注意餐桌礼仪。故选D。 41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The world is 32.C【解析】boy男孩；student学生；guest客人； enjoying more and more things from China-not host主人。根据上文“Are you going to have only food and clothes made in China,but also dinner at your Western friends'home?”可知，此 our culture and lifestyles.”可知，世界正在享受 处应表示“客人”。故选C。 越来越多来自中国的东西—不仅是中国制 33.A【解析】how怎么样；where哪里；what什 造的食物和衣服，还有我们的文化和生活方 么；why为什么。根据下句“Don't worry.Here 式。故选D。 we have some good to keep you 42.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容 cool.”可知，此处表示不知道如何举止得体。 可知，中国传统文化一直受到全球人民的喜 故选A。 爱。近年来，书法和京剧等艺术形式已经成为 34.D【解析】manner礼仪；experience经历； 西方博物馆和剧院的常客。故选A。 information信息；advice建议。根据下文内容 43.B【解析】写作手法题。根据“For example” 可知，此处表示给出了一些关于餐桌礼仪的建 可知，作者在第三段中通过举例来支持他的观 议。故选D。 点。故选B。 35.C【解析】slowly慢地；quickly迅速地； 44.B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提 straight直地；loudly大声地。根据常识可知， 出主题；第二段和第三段从不同方面阐述中国周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 第10周小卷 综合测评卷 A.enough ice; Unit5 Nature's Temper(救材P,-Po) C.enough ice; ( )10.The boy was 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 apple tree 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A.when )1.-Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? 二、完形填空(10小题，每 -Sorry,I was so busy that I forgot it. A】 A.suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietly )2.-Mike, do you have a health examination? Nature's temper is u 拟 Once a year. one minute,and terrible 都 A.how long B.how many C.how much D.how often hit the small town near 12 windows and kn ( )3.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2021,it was all to him,but he soon learnt his way around. quickly,and soon 13 A.smooth B.slight Tilly,a 12-year-old C.strange D.successful her family 14.She ha 量 )4.She doesn't staying at home alone. class.She noticed the sea A.want B.would like C.feel like D.decide strange froth on the surfac 痴 )5.-Why were you late for school today,Jenny? and told them to 16 t -Sorry,Miss Brown.My alarm didn't so I At first,people didr woke up late. what she had learnt. A.put on B.put off C.go off D.take off preparations.They moved 除 )6.-Mum,Tony broke my pen again. the 18 and called the -Forget it. he's only two years old. Soon,the tsunami A.After all B.All the time most people were 19 C.Not at all D.First of all town.Tilly became a 2 ( )7.-What happened Bill this morning? that knowledge can help u -He missed the bus and arrived at school late. ( )11.A.rainstorm A.to B.at C.with D.on ( )12.A.broke 开 )8.-Keep quiet!I need complete when ( )13.A.floodwater I'm working. ( )14.A.luckily -Sorry,Dad.I won't make any noise again. ( )15.A.all of a sud A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength C.once in a w )9.There is on the river and it is for us ( )16.A.leave to go skating. )17.A.Unluckily C.she had something more important to do 27.What was the weather like in Turk D.her daughter might be afraid of the lightning )24.According to the article,we can know that the little girl 28.Where did the rescue workers was paragraph 3? A.proud B.shy C.brave D.nervous )25.This passage is possibly from 29.Who left their medicine to the loc A.a menu B.a magazine C.a dictionary D.a report 30.Do you want to be a person like B What do you think of them? On February 6th,2023,a terrible earthquake hit Turkey. China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue teams arrived in Turkey.Among them,82 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team.Before they went 使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一 to Turkey,they had prepared advanced(先进的)rescue equipment experience feel warn nei and rescue dogs,so that they could offer help in time. t heavy terrible trouble wa According to the report,the disaster was much more serious 4十十”十”十+十十”十十十+十十”十”十+ than people had expected.The situation became more difficult Ben 31. a heavy rain because of heavy snow and low temperature.What's worse,there old,at his home in Alabama.Ben cou were aftershocks from time to time,which made the rescue very The sky became dark with thick blac dangerous and challenging.But the rescue workers never gave up like it was midnight with no light outs and worked through the night looking for signs of life.They had rich report 33. of a coming rain rescue experience,and all they were thinking about was how to save the 34. was busy.While his lives more quickly and safely.They succeeded in saving a pregnant supplies for the emergency,Ben's d woman (and a man who was trapped under the fallen building with pieces of wood.It started to ra for almost six days. mum was making dinner.They triec The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey couldn't have fun with such a 37. and returned home safely.Before leaving Turkey,they gave away 38. their basic necessities(必需品)to those in need,such as food, falling asleep until aror water,tents and medicine.What the rescue teams did touched the the sun was rising when Ben 39. local people.They were hopeful about their future because of with his family and found the neighbo Chinese people's kindness. joined the neighbours to help clean u 26.How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams? broke many things,it brought fan together. 28八年级·英语(RJ)·下册