Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第9周小卷考点通关卷-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 第9周小卷 考点通关卷 Unit5 Nature's Temper(教材P4,-Po） 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考点1·词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(10小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 1.When there was a t the strong wind blew away many 毁 young trees. 2.My uncle is a f and he works at the city fire station. 邪 3.Reading books can help us gain more k about the world 4.It's s a terrible storm that no one dares to go out. 5.(重点班重点题)I want to go hiking,h the weather report says it will rain. 6.We visited some (亲戚)in the countryside last 量 summer vacation. 7.After the (洪水)，many people became homeless. 杯 8.After the (暴风雪)，the workers were busy clearing the snow from the roads. 9.Recently there has been a serious (旱灾)in the southern part of China. 10.Scientists study (地震)to learn about the earth's 龄 movements 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11.Among all my classmates,Tony got the (bad)grades 舡 in the exam. l2.（重点班重点题)We are prepare)for the coming rainstorm these days. 13.The teacher warn)us not to swim in the river alone. 14.Don't forget to take an umbrella on (rain)days. 15.Im (terrible)sorry for breaking your favourite cup. 考点2·句子 三、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分) )16.The strong wind the roof of the old house last night. A.blew off B.blew up C.blew out D.blew away )17.The firefighter tried his best to put out the and save the family. A.wildfire B.tsunami C.tornado D.landslide )18.-I'm going to climb the mountain tomorrow. The weather report says it will be rainy. A.Sounds great！ B.Be careful！ C.I'm sorry to hear that.D.Good luck! )l9.（重点班重难题)一I asked him a question,but he didn't reply. -Maybe he about something else while you were asking. A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking D.has thought )20.I saw Bob in the garden.He flowers there. A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering )21.Lucy held her head up like a queen Bill was telling his tale. A.after B.before C.while D.until )22.Mary's alarm clock didn't yesterday morning, so she woke up late A.get off B.put off C.go off D.cut off )23.He dressed quickly he put his shoes on the wrong feet A.so;as B.such;that C.so;that D.even;that )24.When the man knocked at the door,I A.am doing housework B.was doing housework C.do housework D.am going to do housework )25.Millie doesn't know who this history book. A.to talk about B.talk to about C.to talk to about D.talk about to 四、句型转换(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26.Lingling was practising the guitar at that time.（改为否定句) Lingling the guitar at that time. 27.She was too scared to move.（改为同义句) She was scared she couldn't move. 28.I was working on the homework when it rained..(对画线部分提问) you when it rained? 29.I was at home at that time yesterday..（对画线部分提问) you at that time yesterday? 30.I was running in the park at7:O0 yesterday morning..(改为一 般疑问句并作肯定回答) in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning? 考点3·情景阅读 五、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no 31 outside,it felt like midnight.Then the rain started to 32 heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room. 33,the light went on and off for a few times and then went out.Everything went black.We found some candles,and then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up,my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power didn't 34.After I looked out of the window,I felt even 35 it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 36 we lit (a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I still had 37 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to 38 an open store.I only bought the most 39 things- bread,some fruit and more drinking water.On my way home,the 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册25 power came back and it 40 people up. ()31.A.wind B.light C.storm D.colour ()32.A.beat B.push C.throw D.pick ()33.A.Hardly B.Heavily C.Luckily D.Suddenly ( )34.A.give back B.come back C.call back D.go back ()35.A.sadder B.quieter C.better D.cleverer ( )36.A.However B.Although C.Because D.Unless )37.A.waste B.stress C.trouble D.joke )38.A.look at B.look through C.look after D.look for ()39.A.necessary B.expensive C.interesting D.difficult ()40.A.showed B.took C.cheered D.made 六、阅读理解(5小题，每小题4分，共20分) It was about 1:00 in the morning.There was bright light in my neighbour's kitchen.I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed.Soon,there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong.I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look.I saw fire coming out of his kitchen.I shouted,“Fire！Fire!”But nobody heard me.I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department(消防队)and went back to my neighbour's house. I knocked at the door and called my neighbour's name,but there was no answer.I tried to break into the house to save a cat and a parrot ()Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use,because the fire was too big.Luckily,the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbour came back,he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down,but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets. A week later,my neighbour invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen,he took a photo of me.Later on,he gave me the photo as a gift.It made me happy. ()41.When the writer saw the light in his neighbour's kitchen, he thought his neighbour might be 26八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 A.cooking B.drinking water C.playing D.doing the dishes )42.What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbour's kitchen? A.He shouted for help. B.He ran into his house quickly. C.He called the Fire Department. D.He knocked at his neighbour's door. ( )43.The writer's neighbour kept as pets according to the text. A.a dog and a cat B.a cat and a bird C.a dog and a bird D.a cat and a chicken )44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The writer put out the fire at last. B.The neighbour was at home when the fire happened. C.The neighbour invited the writer to have dinner. D.The writer took a photo with his neighbour in his new kitchen. ( )45.We can know from the text that the writer is A.outgoing B.famous C.helpful D.hard-working 七、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 十。 another ask clean front full open side street under get 十 There was a heavy snowstorm last night.When Mr Smith 46. up the next morning,he saw deep snow in 47. of his house.Mr.Smith wanted to go to 48. city that day,but it was impossible for him to take his car out.So he49. a worker to clean the road from his garage(车库) to his gate.He said to this man."Don't throw any snow on that 50. because my vegetables are growing there;and don't throw any snow into the 51. because the police will be angry.Then Mr.Smith went out. When he came back,the road was 52. and the snow was not on the vegetables.It was not on the street,either.Mr.Smith was very happy.When he 53. the garage to get his car out,he couldn't see the car!The garage was 54. of snow from the road,and his car was somewhere 55. it! 考点4·情景交际 八、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 有一项多余。 A:Come here,my son.What were you doing at 8:30 last night? B:56. A:Were you still on the phone when the storm came? B:57. I was cooking for Julie at that time. A:58. B:She was playing.But she was shocked and cried because of the storm,so I ran to her quickly. A:59. B:I told her jokes to make her laugh and then I took her to the kitchen and finished the dinner. A:You are a good brother.You took good care of your sister yesterday.60. B:You're welcome. ×十++十+十+十+十十十十十 十十十和十十 A.No,I wasn't. B.So what did you do next? C.Was she scared of the storm? D.Thank you very much,my son. E.I was making a phone call. F.What was your sister Julie doing at that time? 十十8.C【解析】句意：Green先生在2021年娶了 Alice。动词marry是一个及物动词，当表示“与 某人结婚”时，直接用marry sb。由时间标志性 短语“in2021”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。 9.B【解析】句意：一在昨晚的聚会上Judy是 最好的歌手。你同意我的观点吗？—噢，我 有不同的观，点。我更喜欢Dennis。.agree with sb 意为“同意某人的观点”；talk with sb意为“与某 人交谈”；compete with sb意为“与某人竞争”。 结合句意可知B项符合题意。 10.D【解析】句意：一今天早上我经过你的教 室时没看见你。一哦，当时我在我的英语老 师的办公室同她说话。taks是一般现在时： will talk是一般将来时；am talking是现在进行 时；was talking是过去进行时；结合语境可知， 那时第二个人正在英语老师的办公室同她说 话，需要用过去进行时。故选D。 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了如果在一个陌生的地方迷 路了，应该采取哪些方法。 11.D【解析】根据下文的叙述可知此句是说在 出发之前应做什么准备，故选D。 12.B【解析】根据语境可知去大城市旅行应该 带一张地图。故选B。 13.C【解析】联系上下文可知当你迷路时，地图 可以给你一些帮助。故选C 14.C【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示当你在 一个新的地方旅行时，你应该记着你住的酒店 附近的著名建筑，比如银行、电影院、商店。故 选C。 l5.A【解析】根据“When you are lost'”可知此处 表示问路。故选A。 l6.B【解析】根据下文“ask them for help”可知 此处是说如果你能找到警察，向他们求助。故 选B。 17.D【解析】根据下文“they will tell you how to get somewhere clearly”可知警察是友好的，而且 他们会清楚地告诉你如何到达某个地方。故 60八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 选D。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“you can take a taxi'”可知 当你迷路了，没有人能帮助你时，你可以乘坐 出租车。故选B。 l9.A【解析】根据“The taxi driver will take you to any place that you want to reach”可知司机非常 了解这个城市。故选A。 20.D【解析】根据下文“Watch the sun. Remember the sun moves from the east to the west.”可知，如果你在户外迷路了，可以看太 阳。因为太阳是从东向西移动的，所以此处表 示别担心。故选D。 三、 A 【文章大意】Sam有一天晚上在回家的路上车坏 了，正在他不知所措的时候，一名女司机帮助了 他，地也希望Sam将这份爱心传递下去。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At last,a car came to me and a woman came out of the car..She was just the bus driver.”可知那个 年轻的女士是公共汽车司机。故选C。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Gt in my car and I will take you back to your home. ‘Come on,sir,'she said.‘Let'sgo.”可知他坐 女士的车回家了。故选C。 23.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 "When we got to my home,I was so grateful that I wanted to give her some money,but she didn't accept it..”可知grateful的意思是“感激的”。 故选C。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it on,'she said.”可知那个 年轻女士想让Sam像她一样帮助别人。故 选D。 25.C【解析】标题归纳题。通过阅读短文，我们 从中知道，女司机帮助Sam,她也希望Sam能 继续去帮助别人。这是在传递帮助。故选C。 B l8.B【解析】Sounds great听起来很棒；Be careful 26.Yes. 小心点：'m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我 27.Because the birds come to Bird Island to lay 感到很遗憾：Good luck祝你好运。根据“The eggs. weather report says it will be rainy.”可知，此处 28.May. 提醒对方注意安全或小心。故选B。 29.For three months. 19.C【解析】过去进行时表示过去某个时候正 30.These years Qinghai Lake is getting smaller. 在进行的动作。此处ask和think这两个动作 四、31.had32.healthy33.through34.too 是同时进行的，因此应用过去进行时。故 35.artists 36.angry 37.suddenly 38.shocked 选C。 39.him 40.of 20.D【解析】根据句意可知要用进行时，再结合 五、41.B42.F43.D44.A45.C 前句中的saw可知，要用过去进行时。故选D。 六、【参考范文】 21.C【解析】句意：当Bi讲故事的时候，Lucy Dear Mary, 像女王一样抬起了头。after意为“在…之 I'm so sorry to hear that you are not feeling well 后”；before意为“在…之前”；while意为 these days.I hope you're getting better now.Here I'd “当…时”；until意为“直到”。根据“Bill was like to give you some advice.First,remember to telling his tale'”可知，此处应用while引导时间 drink a lot of water and eat more fruit and 状语从句。故选C。 vegetables,which will be good for you.It's important 22.C【解析】get off意为“下车”；put off意为“推 for you to have a balanced diet.Second,you should 迟”；goof意为“发出声响，变质”；cut off意为 get enough sleep.Third,take exercise as much as “切断”。根据句意可知选C。 possible.Fourth,if you feel really terrible,why not 23.C【解析】such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副 see a doctor? 词，由副词quickly可知，应用so...that引导结 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于…”。故 Yours, 选C。 Lily 24.B【解析】当when引导时间状语从句时，从 第9周小卷考点通关卷 句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态。结 -1.typhoon 2.firefighter 3.knowledge 合句意可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情， 4.such 5.however 6.relatives 7.flood 应用过去进行时。故选B。 8.snowstorm 9.drought 10.earthquakes 25.C【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处用“疑问 二、ll.worst12.preparing 13.warned 词+动词不定式”作宾语；talk to sb about sth意 14.rainy 15.terribly 为“和某人谈论某事”，故选C。 三、l6.A【解析】根据“The strong wind the 26.wasn't practising 27.so;that roof of the old house last night.”可知，此处指大 28.What were;doing 29.Where were 风把老房子的屋顶吹掉。故选A。 30.Were you running;Yes;I was 17.A【解析】wildfire野火；tsunami海啸；tornado 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在发生暴风雨时作者 龙卷风；landslide山体滑坡。根据“put out'”可 一家在家时的情形。暴风雨结束后，作者去买东 知，扑灭的是野火。故选A。 西，在回家的路上，电力恢复了。 3l.B【解析】根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“felt like midnight”可知，此 处指乌云密布导致没有光线。故选B。 32.A【解析】根据“Then the rain started to heavily against the windows”可知，此 处形容雨水拍打窗户。故选A。 33.D【解析】hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly突然。灯熄灭是突然发生 的。故选D。 34.B【解析】give back归还；come back恢复；cal back回电话；go back回去。根据下文“when the power would come back”可知，此处指电力 没有恢复。故选B。 35.A【解析】看到风雨未停、天色依旧昏暗，作 者的心情应是更难过的，sadder意为“更难过 的”，符合语境。故选A。 36.B【解析】根据“lit(点燃)a few candles”和 “in the weak light'”可知，此处指尽管点燃了蜡 烛，但光线微弱。故选B。 37.C【解析】根据“weak light”可知，光线微弱的 时候，阅读有困难。have trouble doing sth是固 定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。故选C。 38.D【解析】look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“an open store” 和“I only bought..”可知，作者寻找开门的商 店采购。故选D。 39.A【解析】根据“bread,some fruit and more drinking water'”可知，停电后，面包、水果和水 都是必需的生活用品。故选A。 40.C【解析】电力恢复是好消息，会使人们振 奋。cheer up是固定短语，意为“使…振 奋”。故选C。 六、【文章大意】本文讲述了作者发现邻居家着火了以 及其是如何帮助灭火的。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed.”可知，作者认为他的邻居可能正在做 饭。故选A。 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I saw fire coming out of his kitchen..I shouted,‘Fire！ Fire！’But nobody heard me.”可知，作者看到 厨房着火时先大声呼救。故选A。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I tried to break into the house to save a cat and a parrot 鹉).”可知，作者的邻居养了一只猫和一只鸟 作为宠物。故选B。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“A week later, my neighbour invited me to his home for dinner..”可知，作者的邻居邀请作者去他家吃 晚饭。故选C。 45.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“When my neighbour came back,he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down,but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.”可推断出，作者在这场火灾中帮了很大 的忙。故选C。 t.46.got 47.front 48.another 49.asked 50.side 51.street 52.clean 53.opened 54.full 55.under 八、56.E57.A58.F59.B60.D 第10周小卷综合测评卷 一、l.B【解析】suddenly意为“突然”；completely意 为“完全”；recently意为“最近”；quietl山y意为 “安静地”。根据“I was so busy”可知，应该是完 全忘记参加生日聚会了，用completely。故选B。 2.D【解析】how long意为“多久，多长”，对一段 时间或长度提问；how many意为“多少”，对可 数名词复数进行提问；how much意为“多少”， 对不可数名词进行提问；how often意为“多久一 次”，对频率提问。根据“Once a year.”可知，空 处应填how often。故选D。 3.C【解析】smooth意为“光滑的”；slight意为 “轻微的”；strange意为“陌生的”；successful意 为“成功的”。根据“When Henry first came to Nanjing in2021”可知，一切对他来说都是陌生 的是和家人一起玩耍的状态。故选B。 的。故选C。 l5.A【解析】all of a sudden突然；so far迄今为 4.C【解析】feel like doing sth意为“想做某事”， 止；once in a while偶尔；bit by bit一点一点地。 其他选项通常接不定式。故选C。 根据“the sea water was rising'”可知，她注意到 5.C【解析】put on意为“穿上”；put off意为“推 海水突然上涨。故选A。 迟”；go off意为“发出响声”；take off意为“脱 l6.A【解析】leave离开；enter进入；clean清洁； 下”。根据“Why were you late for school today, repair修理。根据“the neighbourhood”和下文 Jenny?”可知选C。 人们转移到二楼可知，她让大家离开低洼的街 6.A【解析】after all意为“毕竟”；all the time意 区。故选A。 为“一直”；not at all意为“不用谢，一点都不”； I7.B【解析】根据“At first,people didn't believe first of al意为“首先”。根据句意可知after all her.But Tilly kept explaining the 符合题意。故选A。 neighbours started to make preparations..”可知， 7.A【解析】happen to sb意为“某人发生…”， 经过蒂莉的坚持劝说，最终邻居们开始行动。 是固定短语。故选A。 故选B。 8.B【解析】rust意为“信任”；silence意为“安 l8.B【解析】power电力；roof屋顶；truck卡车； 静”；control意为“控制”；strength意为“力量”。 supply供应。根据“checked the and 结合句意可知选B。 called the security guard for help”可知，在灾害 9.C【解析】enough意为“足够的（地）”，修饰名 准备中，检查屋顶是否牢固是常见步骤。故 词时应置于名词之前，修饰形容词时应置于形 选B。 容词之后。结合语境可知选C。 l9.A【解析】rescue救援；refuse拒绝；attract吸 l0.A【解析】when引导的句子强调突然发生某 引；locate定位。根据“to safety”可知，多亏了 种情况。故选A。 蒂莉的快速思考，人们被救援到安全地带。故 二、【文章大意】本文讲述了12岁女孩蒂莉利用学过 选A。 的知识，及时发现海啸前兆并警告邻里，最终帮助 大家成功避险，成为社区英雄的故事。 20.A【解析】hero英雄；traveller旅行者；explorer ll.B【解析】rainstorm暴雨；typhoon台风； 探索者：volunteer志愿者。根据全文内容可 snowstorm暴风雪；drought干旱。根据“near 知，她因为救了大家而成为英雄。故选A。 the sea”和下文描述的风暴及海啸可知，海边 三、 A 易受台风侵袭。故选B。 【文章大意】本文描述了一个勇敢的小女孩笑对闪 12.A【解析】根据“windows”可知，强风可能打 电的故事。 破窗户。故选A。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A little girl l3.A【解析】floodwater洪水；heatwave热浪； walked to and from school every day..”可知，这 smoke烟；dust灰尘。根据“The sea level rose 个小女孩每天步行上下学。故选B。 quickly”可知，海水上涨导致洪水。故选A。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 l4.B【解析】luckily幸运地；happily开心地； "When school was over,winds became stronger thankfully感激地；terribly非常地。根据“was and it began to rain.”可知，放学后，风越来越 playing in the yard with her family”可知，描述 大，开始下雨了。故选A。 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册61