Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第8周小卷综合测评卷-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

五、41.F42.C43.A44.G45.D 六、【参考范文】 How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better.But what can we do to keep a good mood? First,we should smile often.Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.Second,we should talk about our problems with others.They can help us in some ways.Third,wearing bright-coloured clothes can make people happier.Finally,we should do something good for others. If you follow these ways,you will have a good mood every day. 第7周小卷考点通关卷 -1.degrees 2.measured 3.sand 4.above 5.survived 6.research 7.unusual 8.level 9.lifetime 10.shoulder 二、l1.died；death12.climbing13.successfully 14.curiosity 15.surprising 三、l6.A【解析】connect..with把…和…联系 起来；share.with与…分享.；compare. with..把…和…比较；mix.with..把… 和…混合。此处指故事将“我们”和“家乡 的旧时光”在情感或记忆上建立联系。故 选A。 17.C【解析】city城市；building建筑物；wonder 奇观；capital首都。根据主语“The Grand Canyon'”可知，它是自然景观，属于自然奇观， 而非城市、建筑物或首都。故选C。 l8.A【解析】surface表面；bottom底部；end末 端；top顶部。根据“try to understand the truth behind them”可知，此处强调不要只看事物的 表面，而要去理解背后的真相。故选A。 19.B【解析】above在…上方；below在…下 方；beside在…旁边；between在…之间。 56八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 根据“From the plane'”可知，从飞机上看，村庄 和河流应在飞机的下方。故选B。 20.D【解析】saltiest最咸的；salt盐；salty咸的； saltier更咸的。根据语境以及alot可知，这里 是将死海与其他海域的咸度进行比较，空处表 示“更咸的”，要用比较级形式saltier。故选D。 2l.D【解析】patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient有较少耐心的，是比较级；more patient 更有耐心的，是比较级；the most patient最有 耐心的，是最高级。根据空格后“of all the people”可知应选D。 22.B【解析】well是原级；better是比较级；C、D 项是最高级。根据题意可知此处用比较级，故 选B。 23.B【解析】kindest最善良的；fastest最快的； strictest最严格的；cleverest最聪明的。根据 “in our class”可知空处应用最高级；再根据下 文“Mary was chosen to take part in the running race”可知，Mary是班里跑得最快的女孩，故 选B。 24.B【解析】valuable有价值的；changeable多变 的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的。根据 “it can be sunny and rainy in one day'”可知，一 天中天气可能既晴朗又下雨，说明天气是多变 的，所以应该用changeable。故选B。 25.A【解析】condition状态，状况；situation情 况，形势；use使用；order命令，顺序。根据 “can be ridden for a long time”可知，此处指自 行车状况良好。be in good condition意为“处 六 于良好的状态”。故选A。 26.better than 27.How large 28.the earliest 29.How deep 30.as much;as 五、【文章大意】我们的自然资源是有限的。有些自然 资源是可再生的，有些是不可再生的。人们意识 到自然资源是有限的，他们可以做一些事情来节 约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份 贡献。 想，achieve意为“实现”。故选D。 8.C【解析】根据favourite和“of all”可知应答者 认为游泳是所有运动中最有趣的，所以这里应 该使用interesting的最高级，故选C。 9.A【解析】设空处描述女孩在废墟下“活着”的 状态，排除选项C和D;空处作表语，living常作 前置定语，修饰名词，不符合题意。故选A。 10.D【解析】在一般疑问句中，助动词Do后接 动词原形，第一空应填include。.第二空所在句 已有谓语have,此处应用介词including补充说 明“包括这只白猫”。故选D。 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的尼亚 加拉大瀑布，包括其地理位置、组成部分、景观特 点及美加两侧瀑布的差异。 ll.A【解析】Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布)是 自然景观，属于自然界的奇观。故选A。 l2.B【解析】between.…and.…是固定搭配，意为 “在…和…之间”。故选B。 13.D【解析】冒号后列举了马蹄瀑布和美国瀑 布，由此可知大瀑布分为两个部分。故选D。 14.C【解析】描述长度/高度的结构是“数词+名 词复数+形容词”或“数词名词单数-形容词”， 50 metres high是正确表达。故选C。 l5.C【解析】上文明确提到“The Niagara Falls has three special falls..”,本句表示在三者之中 进行比较，因此必须用最高级，空前已有The。 故选C。 l6.D【解析】根据“winter'”和“water turns to”可 知，冬天水会变成冰。故选D。 17.C【解析】“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible'”是固定结构，意为“尽可能…”。故 选C。 l8.A【解析】根据“where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside”可知，山间瀑布是 细流，沿山坡流下，而尼亚加拉大瀑布是大水 流轰鸣而下，由此可知两者不同。故选A。 19.B【解析】下文介绍美加两侧瀑布的水量占 比，由此可知此处表示明白两者的差 选B。 20.C【解析】根据“The American Falls on about 10%of the water, the Ca Falls gets90%,”可知，前后分句提到了 90%的水量对比，while可表对比。故选C 三、 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面 形和温度等内容。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“tis 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.This is the size of the America or China..”可知，撒 漠的面积几乎相当于美国或中国的面 选B。 22.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Because high temperatures and poor conditions of the only a few plants live here,just about 500 可知，画线词指的是高温和恶劣的条件。故 23.D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知， 介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积，第二段介绍了 形，第三段介绍了它的温度。故选D。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because there are many different cultures and langu this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有不同的文 言。故选D。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的 拉沙漠的相关内容，因此，我们最可能在地 找到这篇短文。故选C。 B 26.C27.A28.G29.B30.D 四、31.introduce32.it33.first34.amazing 35.with 36.dangerous 37.visited 38.tourists 39.so 40.answer 五、41.C42.E43.B44.F45.G 六、【参考范文】 Dear Tim, Im writing to tell you something about one周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 第8周小卷 综合测评卷 Unit4 The Wonders of Nature(教材P31-P4o, 时间：90分钟满分：100分 一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ()1.If more people give up driving cars,the air will get much in a few years. A.clean B.cleaner C.the cleaner D.the cleanest 毁 )2.(重点班重点题)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is A.good B.better C.the better D.the best )3.A journey by train is than by coach. A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing )4. I know,more and more people in the world are 蟹 learning Chinese. A.As well as B.As often as C.As soon as D.As far as 滨 ( )5.（重点班重难题)一Could you tell me I'm going to pick you up at the airport. -At 15:45 this Friday. A.where you meet me B.who you are coming with C.when you came here D.what time you are arriving ( )6.I'll send the message to you I get it. 锕 A.as quickly as B.as soon as C.as fast as D.as early as ( )7.-Work hard and you can your dream. -Thanks.And I'll keep trying. D.achieve 辩 A.succeed B.protect C.lead )8.-What is your favourite sport? -Swimming,I think.It's of all. A.easier B.more difficult C.the most interesting D.the most boring )9.The rescue team found a little girl who was still under a building three days after the earthquake. A.alive B.living C.lively D.live ()10.-Do your pets the white cat,Carl? -Yes.I have three pet cats, this one. A.include;include B.including;included C.including;include D.include;including 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Have you visited any wonders?Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls,one of the wonders of the 11 world. They're 12 Canada and the United States.The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes.The Niagara Falls has two 13 the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side,and the American Falls on the United States'side.They are about 14 and 1,240 metres wide. The Niagara Falls has three special falls.The 15 is the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side.Many people say they're even more beautiful in winter,when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to 16.Most visitors go to the falls as 17 as possible,and watch the waters thundering down.The Niagara Falls is 18 the waterfalls in mountains,where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside,half-flying. Above in the air,you will 19 the real difference between the American and Canadian Falls.The American Falls only gets about 10%of the water,20 the Canadian Falls gets 90%. ()11.A.natural B.modern C.ancient D.ancient ()12.A.among B.between C.with D.during )13.A.times B.heights C.places D.parts )14.A.50 metre high B.50-metres-high C.50 metres high D.50-metres high ( )15.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest ( )16.A.rain B.snow C.fog D.ice ( )17.A.most closely B.more closely C.closely D.the most closely ( )18.A.different from B.the same as C.similar to D.full of ( )19.A.think B.understand C.believe D.sing ( )20.A.unless B.if C.while D.until 三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.This is almost the size of the America or China.The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性 地).The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘) and dune fields.Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high.But there are also other amazing landforms()in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.The temperature there is usually about 30C.However,during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50C.Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert,only a few plants live here,just about 500 kinds.They also contribute to the limited kinds of animals.In the driest part of the desert,there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara's population is around 2.5 million.They move from place to place through the desert.Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. ()21.From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert A.is the same as America in size B.is almost as big as China C.is about 960,000 square kilometers in size D.covers eleven countries in the south of Africa （)22.[新考法·代词指代题]What does the underlined word“They”refer to? A.High temperatures and poor conditions. B.Some plants and animals. C.Huge dunes and dune fields. D.Languages and cultures. ()23.What can't we know about the Sahara Desert? A.Its size. B.Its landforms. C.Its temperatures. D.Its future. ()24.What can we learn from the passage? A.There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B.Only the Nile goes through the desert. 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册17 C.There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D.There are different cultures and language in the Sahara area. ()25.Where can we find the passage most probably? A.In a storybook. B.In a sports magazine. C.In a geography book. D.In a health newspaper. B Altay,located in the northern part of Xinjiang,China,is near the borders of Kazakhstan,Russia,and Mongolia.This unique location gives Altay a special mix of different cultures and landscapes.26. The scenery in Altay is amazing.Kanas Lake,for example,is a stunning（绝妙的)place with clear blue water and surrounding mountains.In autumn,the trees around the lake turn golden, creating a magical view.27.It's known for its vast sandy dunes(沙丘)and beautiful sunsets.. The people in Altay are very friendly and welcoming.They have a rich culture with many traditions.Visitors can enjoy local music, dance,and delicious food.28. These traditional dishes, like hand-pulled noodles and roasted lamb,are a treat for anyone who visits. 29. You can explore ancient petroglyphs(岩画)or learn about the nomadic(游牧的)lifestyle of the local people.It's a wonderful chance to connect with history and nature. The kindness and warmth of the people make Altay a very special place to visit.30. It's a destination(目的地)that offers both adventure and cultural immersion. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 有两项多余。 A.The Burqin Desert is another fascinating spot. B.Altay also offers many historical sites to visit. C.It's a place where you can experience the beauty of nature and rich cultural traditions. D.This blend makes Altay a place full of interesting stories and customs 18八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 E.You can also find many local crafts and handmade items in Altay. IF.Many tourists come to Altay to experience its unique natural beauty. G.For instance,the delicious local food is a must-try. 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的 适当形式。 visit with amaze danger answer introduce so tourist it one 十十”十十十十十”十十”十十十十十十十十十十 China is a country with thousands of mountains.The most famous ones are the "Five Great Mountains".We will 31. two of the most special mountains as follows. "Dongyue"Mount Taishan is the head of them.People think 32. is a symbol of power and peace.There are two must-visit places on it.The 33. is the Jade Emperor Peak(玉皇 )It offers visitors 34. views of the whole mountain, including sunrise,sunset,and a sea of clouds.The second is the Bixia Temple.It has a group of ancient buildings 35. five large halls. “Xiyue”Mount Huashan in Xi'an is the most36. mountain of them.In the past,because of its steep(陡峭的) roads,people hardly 37.it.Since the cable cars() were set up in the 1990s,the number of 38. has increased greatly.Mount Huashan is also a good place to enjoy sunrise and a sea of clouds.And the East Peak is 39. beautiful that it attracts many visitors.Besides,there are many other cultural places on the mountain. Did you go to the "Five Great Mountains"?If your 40. is no,why not choose a proper way and get started right away? 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 有两项多余。 A:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? B:41. A:How big is it? B:42. A:Where is it? B:43. It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A:Oh,you know so much about it. B:Well,my teacher told me last week. A:Could you tell me anything more about it? B:Of course.44. A:It must be very special and beautiful. B:Yes,it is.45. A:Why? B:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A:That's too bad. ד十十十十十十十十十十十"十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 A.How did you know it? iB.It is in South America. C.It is the Amazon rainforest. ID.Thank you for telling me so much. E.It is about 6 million square kilometres. F.About 20%of the birds in the world live in it. G.But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 六、书面表达(20分)】 假设你是王浩，你们班的交换生Tim想在暑假参观一处自 然奇观。请你根据下列内容提示，用英语写一封邮件，向他推荐 世界上最深的峡谷—雅鲁藏布大峡谷。 内容： 1.Length:about 505 kilometres long; 2.Depth:about 6 kilometres (the deepest point); 3.Best travel time:spring and summer 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tim, Yours, Wang Hao