Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第7周小卷考点通关卷-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

五、41.F42.C43.A44.G45.D 六、【参考范文】 How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better.But what can we do to keep a good mood? First,we should smile often.Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.Second,we should talk about our problems with others.They can help us in some ways.Third,wearing bright-coloured clothes can make people happier.Finally,we should do something good for others. If you follow these ways,you will have a good mood every day. 第7周小卷考点通关卷 -1.degrees 2.measured 3.sand 4.above 5.survived 6.research 7.unusual 8.level 9.lifetime 10.shoulder ,11.died;death 12.climbing 13.successfully 14.curiosity 15.surprising 三、l6.A【解析】connect..with..把…和…联系 起来；share..with..与…分享…；compare. with..把.…和…比较；mix…with..把… 和…混合。此处指故事将“我们”和“家乡 的旧时光”在情感或记忆上建立联系。故 选A。 17.C【解析】city城市；building建筑物；wonder 奇观；capital首都。根据主语“The Grand Canyon”可知，它是自然景观，属于自然奇观， 而非城市、建筑物或首都。故选C。 l8.A【解析】surface表面；bottom底部；end末 端；top顶部。根据“try to understand the truth behind them”可知，此处强调不要只看事物的 表面，而要去理解背后的真相。故选A。 19.B【解析】above在…上方；below在…下 方；beside在…旁边；between在…之间。 56八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 根据“From the plane'”可知，从飞机上看，村庄 和河流应在飞机的下方。故选B。 20.D【解析】saltiest最咸的；salt盐；salty咸的； saltier更咸的。根据语境以及alot可知，这里 是将死海与其他海域的咸度进行比较，空处表 示“更咸的”，要用比较级形式saltier。故选D。 21.D【解析】patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient有较少耐心的，是比较级；more patient 更有耐心的，是比较级；the most patient最有 耐心的，是最高级。根据空格后“of all the people'”可知应选D。 22.B【解析】wel是原级；better是比较级；C、D 项是最高级。根据题意可知此处用比较级，故 选B。 23.B【解析】kindest最善良的；fastest最快的； strictest最严格的；cleverest最聪明的。根据 “in our class'”可知空处应用最高级；再根据下 文“Mary was chosen to take part in the running race”可知，Mary是班里跑得最快的女孩，故 选B。 24.B【解析】valuable有价值的；changeable多变 的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的。根据 “it can be sunny and rainy in one day”可知， 天中天气可能既晴朗又下雨，说明天气是多变 的，所以应该用changeable。故选B。 25.A【解析】condition状态，状况；situation情 况，形势；use使用；order命令，顺序。根据 “can be ridden for a long time”可知，此处指自 行车状况良好。be in good condition意为“处 于良好的状态”。故选A。 四、26.better than27.How large28.the earliest 29.How deep 30.as much;as 五、【文章大意】我们的自然资源是有限的。有些自然 资源是可再生的，有些是不可再生的。人们意识 到自然资源是有限的，他们可以做一些事情来节 约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份 贡献。 31.A【解析】根据“Our natural resources are alive.”可知，塔里木胡杨林的根帮助它们在艰 limited(有限的).”可知我们的自然资源是有 苦条件下生存。故选C。 限的，不会永远有，last意为“持续”，故选A。 43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 32.B【解析】根据“plant a new tree'”可知此处指 "Wind carries them.New trees grow from the 砍下一棵树，再种一棵。cut down意为“砍 seeds”可知，胡杨树的种子被风吹走，然后长成 倒”，故选B。 新的树。故选D。 33.C【解析】结合常识可知，煤是被埋在地下 44.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“These 的，ground意为“地，地面”，故选C。 trees survive in the desert strongly,so people 34.D【解析】根据“Earth's natural resources are there call them‘desert's backbone(脊梁骨)”可 limited'”可知，自然资源是有限的，这是一个事 知，人们称这些树为“沙漠脊梁”是因为它们生 实。fact意为“事实”，故选D。 命力顽强。故选A。 35.A【解析】此处指当你试图要节约一种自然 45.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的 资源，你要努力少用它，when意为“当… "The Tarim Poplar trees help the desert.Their 时”，符合语境，故选A。 roots hold soil ..People use their sap as food 36.D【解析】根据上下文可知，自然资源是有限 and medicine”可知，该段主要介绍塔里木胡 的，少用一些，它就不会很快用完。fast意为 杨林是如何帮助沙漠的。故选B。 “迅速地”，符合语境，故选D。 七、46.wild47.has48.life49.trees50.cary 37.D【解析】根据“ride a bicycle or walk”可知， 51.well 52.Another 53.so 54.to control 能骑自行车或步行去的地方，其距离应是较短 55.usually 的，distance意为“距离”，故选D。 八、56.C57.A58.E59.D60.F 38.A【解析】此处指水是一种非常重要的自然 第8周小卷综合测评卷 资源，因为我们需要它来活着。stay alive意为 一、1.B【解析】设空处前面有much,故此处应用比 “活着”，符合语境，故选A。 较级，比较级前不加定冠词the,故选B。 39.C【解析】此处指我们可以通过确保水管和 2.D【解析】根据“quite a few restaurants'”及is可 水龙头不漏水来节约用水，by意为“通过”，故 知这里要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前要加 选C。 the。故选D。 40.C【解析】由后面的内容可知，此处指我们可 3.A【解析】根据句中的than及is可知此处需要 以做明智的选择，wise意为“明智的”，故选C。 用形容词的比较级。故选A。 六、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国西部塔里木胡 4.D【解析】as far as I know意为“据我所知”，为 杨林。 固定短语，故选D。 41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“n 5.D【解析】根据答语可知，此处应询问时间，故 western China,there is the Tarim Poplar Forest 排除A、B项；根据“T'm going to pick you up at growing by the Taklimakan Desert.The desert is the airport.”可知动作发生在将来，故选D。 dry with much sand.”可知，塔里木胡杨林生长 6.B【解析】此处是说“我”一收到消息就给你发 在干旱的沙漠旁。故选C。 过去。ass0onas意为“一…就.”，符合语 42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When it 境，故选B。 rains,their roots go deep to find water and stay 7.D【解析】此处是说努力工作你就会实现梦周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 第7周小卷 考点通关卷 Unit4 The Wonders of Nature(教材P1-Po) 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 考点1·词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(10小题，每小题1 分，共10分) 1.The temperature dropped by ten d overnight. 领 2.The craftsman(工匠）carefully m the length of the wood in centimetres. 都 3.Children like to play with s on the beach in summer. 4.The temperature will stay a zero tomorrow,so it won't be very cold. 5.The old man s the terrible earthquake and told us a lot about how he managed to live through it. 6.The students are doing some (调查)on the history of the local area. 7.He told us an (特别的)story about his trip to Africa. 8.Her English has reached an advanced (水平). 9.He dedicated his (一生)to helping the poor. 10.John put his hand on my (肩膀)and encouraged me to face the difficulty bravely 母 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 11.The old scientist last year.His made all his students sad.(die) 阳 12.Don't risk climb)the mountain in bad weather. 13.He solved the problem (success)with the help of his friend. 14.The natural beauty of the reef filled everyone with curious) 15.The news made all of us jump with joy.(surprise) 考点2·句子 三、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分) )16.This story us the old days of our hometown. A.connects;with B.shares;with C.compares;with D.mixes;with ( )17.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural in America A.cities B.buildings C.wonders D.capitals ( )18.Don't just look at the of things-一try to understand the truth behind them. A.surface B.bottom C.end D.top )19.From the plane,we can see the villages and rivers us clearly. A.above B.below C.beside D.between ( )20.People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it's a lot A.saltiest B.salt C.salty D.saltier ()21.Mr Wang is very friendly to us.He is of all the people I know. A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the most patient ()22.-Which one do you like in Panzhihua,the dry season or rainy season? -Rainy season. A.well B.better C.best D.the best （)23.As the girl in our class,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race. A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest )24.The weather in the mountain is very -it can be sunny and rainy in one day. A.valuable B.changeable C.terrible D.comfortable ()25.The old bike is still in good and can be ridden for a long time. A.condition B.situation C.use D.order 四、句型转换(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26.Mike cooked best of all the cooks in the restaurant.(改为同义句) Mike cooked all the other cooks in the restaurant. 27.It is about200 square kilometres in size..(对画线部分提问) is it? 28.Daniel got to school earlier than any other student.(改为同义 句) Daniel got to school of all the students. 29.It is about5,100 metres deep..（对画线部分提问) is it? 30.Frank drinks ten cartons of juice every month.So does Mark. (改为同义句) Frank drinks juice Mark every month. 考点3·情景阅读 五、完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Natural resources are things that we use and that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not31 forever.Some are renewable(可再生的)，like when you 32 one down,you plant a new tree.Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal out of the 33,once it is used,it is gone. People realize the 34 that Earth's natural resources are limited,and we can do things to help conserve()those resources.35 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less,so it does not get used up so 36.One way that people conserve fuel,like gasoline,is to ride a bicycle or walk when the 37 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 38.We can conserve water 39 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak().We can also make 40 choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher and a washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. ( )31.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change ( )32.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move )33.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick )34.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact )35.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether 八年级·英语(RJ)·下册15 )36.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast )37.A.money B.space C.place D.distance )38.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake )39.A.about B.for C.by D.with )40.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising 六、阅读理解(5小题，每小题4分，共20分) In western China,there is the Tarim Poplar Forest(塔里木胡 growing by the Taklamakan Desert.The desert is dry with much sand.But these trees are strong and they survive in hard conditions. People call them“Tokhrak”in Uyghur(维吾尔语)，with the meaning of“beautiful tree'”.The trees are old.Their bark(树皮) is thick,like a jacket.Their leaves are hard.When it rains,their roots go deep to find water and stay alive.They make a home for animals. Every autumn,leaves turn bright yellow.The colour is like sunshine.The bright yellow leaves move in the wind.The forest attracts many people.Families come to walk and take photos. Under the trees,tourists can see "tiny snow"flying.They are tree seeds.Wind carries them.New trees grow from the seeds.These trees survive in the desert strongly,so people there call them “desert's backbone(脊梁骨)”. The Tarim Poplar trees help the desert.Their roots hold soil. Wind can't blow it away.Their wood is hard for building.People use their sap()as food and medicine.Birds build their homes here.Sheep rest under trees. Weather here is changeable-hot or windy.But trees stand tall.They are a natural wonder.Bright yellow leaves show hope. They show life can grow in unusual places.Even in the desert,they stay alive and strong. ()41.Where does the Tarim Poplar Forest grow? A.In a wet rainforest. B.Nearby a nice waterfall. C.By a dry desert. D.On top of a high mountain. 16八年级·英语(RJ)·下册 ()42.What helps the Tarim Poplar trees survive in hard conditions? A.Their bark B.Their sticks. C.Their roots. D.Their leaves. ()43.What can we know about the tree seeds? A.They turn into“tiny snow”in winter. B.They are eaten by animals in autumn. C.They only grow near the desert's edge. D.They are carried by wind to grow new trees. ()44.Why do people call the trees "desert's backbone"? A.Because they are strong. B.Because they are very old. C.Because they have thick bark. D.Because they attract many tourists. ()45.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Why the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. B.How the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. C.When the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. D.Whether the Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. 七、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 十十十十十十…十十十十十十十十十+十…十+… another carry control have life well tree so usual wild 十十十十”十十十十十十十十十+十十十十十 Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way.For example,a lot of elephants aren't 46. and they are domesticated().They aren't kept as pets,but as working animals.Every working elephant 47. its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young,and they grow up together.In fact,their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 48. perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest,moving heavy 49. when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists, or50. people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants,feeding them 51. and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 52. special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals,53. they aren't kept on farms or killed for food,although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,and nobody tries 54. them.If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 55. drive around them.Do you think it's interesting? 考点4·情景交际 八、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。 有一项多余。 A:Hey,Eva!The summer holiday is coming.56. B:I'm planning to travel in China.How much do you know about it? A:57.It is a country with about 5,000 years of history.It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. B:Is that so?58. A:Of course.The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. Others like Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan are also places of great interest. B:59. A:There are many rivers in China.Among them,the Yangtze River is the longest one and the Yellow River is the second longest. 60. B:Anything else? A:Sorry.That's all I know. A.Oh,just a little bit. B.I don't know it at all. C.Where are you going? D.How about great rivers? E.Are there any famous mountains? F.They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.