2026年黑龙江省大庆市第十六中学等升学模拟大考卷(一) 英语试卷

二○二六年大庆市升学模拟大考卷（一） 英语试卷参考答案 I.Listening(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1~5 BACCC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 BACCB 16.Fridays 17.lunch 18.Talking 19.tea 20.happy Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21~23 DBA 24~27 BDAB 28~31 BCDB 32~35 CBCB Ⅲ.Complete the Passage(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36~40 CDBFA IN.Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41~45 CABDD 46~50 CBABC V.Grammatical Filling(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51.an 52.succeeded 53.achievements 54.Although/Though 55.was forced 56.to read 57.improved 58.himself 59.of 60.more easily M.Reading Expression(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61.positive;sustainable 62.helped;safety 63.reminds;looking 64.Dive into the local culture.65.More eco-conscious. W.Writing(满分15分) 66. My Role Model Everyone has a role model,so do I.My role model is Huang Xuhua,known as the “Father of China's Nuclear Submarines'”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family.Even when facing technical difficulties,he never gave up.What touches me most is that he once said,"I'm willing to be silent for the country's future."His words show his deep love for our nation. From him,I've learned two important things.First,we should be brave enough to face challenges,just as he did during research.Second,we must always put the country's needs first.Whenever I feel tired in study,I think of his spirit and keep going. 听力原文 Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W:What time do you do your homework,Peter? M:At a quarter to seven.And I watch the cartoons about an hour later. Q:When does Peter watch the cartoons? 英语答案第1页（共3页）（大庆） 2.M:Do you know if Alan is coming home for dinner? W:Yes,but he'll be late. Q:Where will Alan have dinner? 3.W:Tell me something about your family,Steve. M:Well,my father is short with black hair,my mother is tall with blonde hair,and my brother is tall with brown hair. Q:Who has brown hair? 4.W:I want some students for the school show.What can you do,Bill?Can you play the drums? M:No,I can't.But I can sing. W:Do you know who can play the drums? M:Frank can do it.Also,Ben can play the piano.And Lily can dance. Q:Who can play the drums? 5.M:That was a great dinner.You must have spent all day cooking. W:Thanks.But it really only took half an hour. Q:How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6~20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。 M:Have you cooked supper,dear? W:No.I just don't know what to cook. M:How about buying some sandwiches or bread?It's easy and quick. W:Sandwiches again?We had them yesterday.Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? M:All right. 听第7段材料，回答第89题。 W:Hi,Nick. M:Hi,Cathy.You are early today. W:I took the bus today.It took me only 15 minutes,so I got to school earlier than usual.And I know you are early every day. M:Well,you know it takes me only about five minutes to walk to school.Why didn't you ride your bike today? W:Oh,my bike is broken.My father promised to buy me a new one. M:That's good news. 听第8段材料，回答第1012题 M:Hey,Maria!What are you up to? W:Hi,Steven.I'm reading a book. M:What's it about? 英语答案第2页（共3页）（大庆） W:It's about how to manage our money. M:Sounds interesting.What's your opinion of money? W:I think it's very important in our life. M:I agree.Money can make our life easier. W:But at the same time,money doesn't mean everything.For example,money can't buy true love. M:That's true.By the way,who manages money in your family? W:My mother,of course. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 W:Good morning,James. M:Morning,Kate.How are you getting on with the classmates in your new school? W:Very well.They are so friendly and helpful.They help me a lot. M:Glad to hear that. W:But I have met a problem recently. M:What's the problem? W:I found a pen friend three months ago.Her name is Eva and she's going to visit China. M:That's a good thing. W:But I'm not sure how to greet her when I meet her. M:Where is she from? W:Canada. M:You should shake hands with her. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。 My name is Lisa.I am 15 years old.I work as a volunteer at the Children's Hospital. And I volunteer for two hours on Fridays.Last year,my sister stayed in the Children's Hos- pital for ten days.The volunteers there helped a lot.So I decided to do some things to help others.I help send lunch to the children.I talk with parents,give them tea and play games with the children.I can make new friends and feel happy through the work.It's really a great job！ 英语答案第3页（共3页）（大庆）二○二六年大庆市升学模拟大考卷（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 题号 I V V W 总分 核分人 得分 第一部分听力（共计20分） I.Listening(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。每段对话仅读一遍。 )1.When does Peter watch the cartoons? A.At about 6:45. B.At about 7:45. C.At about 8:15. ( )2.Where will Alan have dinner? A.At home. B.At school. C.At a restaurant. ( )3.Who has brown hair? A.Steve's mother. B.Steve's father. C.Steve's brother. )4.Who can play the drums? A.Bill. B.Lily. C.Frank. )5.How long did the woman spend cooking the dinner? A.The whole day. B.A few hours. C.Only half an hour. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6~20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 )6.What did they have for supper yesterday? A.Sandwiches. B.Noodles. C.Bread. ( )7.What may be the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 ( )8.How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A.Five minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. )9.What did Cathy's father promise to buy her? A.A book. B.A bike. C.A mobile phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 ( )10.What's Maria doing? A.Reading a book. B.Writing a book. C.Listening to a book. )11.What's the book about? A.How to make money. B.How to manage money. C.Who should manage money in a family. 英语试卷第1页（共8页）（大庆） )12.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Maria thinks money is important. B.Maria's father manages money in her family. C.Steven agrees that money can't make life easier. 听第9段材料，回答第1315题。 ( )13.How does Kate like her new classmates? A.Funny and kind.B.Kind but serious. C.Friendly and helpful. )14.What's Kate's problem? A.She doesn't want to meet her pen friend. B.She doesn't have a pen friend like others. C.She doesn't know how to greet her pen friend. )15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Eva is from the UK. B.Eva will go to China. C.Kate knew Eva three weeks ago. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。 Lisa's volunteer work Time On(16) (for two hours) Place At the Children's Hospital. ★Sending(17) to the children. ★(18) with parents. Activities ★Giving parents(19) *Playing games with the children. Feeling She feels very (20) 第二部分 笔试（共计90分） 第一节选择题（共45分） Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn-it's about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long.Here are some ways to protect yourself. Use sunscreen(防晒霜)properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside.Don't for- get to reapply every two hours,especially after swimming or sweating.Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen,so using enough(about 1 teaspoon for the face)is key. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves,hats,and UV-protective sunglasses.Dark-coloured clothes with tight weaves block more UV rays than light ones.A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting(). Seek shade during peak hours The sun is the strongest from 10 am to 4 pm.Use natural shade from trees or create your 英语试卷第2页（共8页）（大庆） own shade with umbrellas or tents. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort.When you sweat,your body loses water and salt,so drink lots of water even if you're not thirsty.You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. By following these steps,you'll reduce the risk of skin damage.Then you can enjoy being outside without worry.Remember:healthy skin means feeling good! )21.Sun protection can not only prevent sunburn but make us A.avoid sweating B.look young C.prevent allergies D.feel good )22.What should you do to keep skin healthy during hot weather? A.Wear light-coloured clothes. B.Drink lots of water. C.Avoid using sunglasses. D.Apply sunscreen once a day. )23.Which section of a magazine is this article most likely taken from? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Travel. (B) When you're taking an airplane,you'll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air.But don't be fooled-those clouds are much heavier than you think.So how much does a cloud weigh?And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets(),so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it.To do that,we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density()of the droplets. Margaret LeMone,a scientist from the US,has weighed the water in a grey cumulus cloud().First,she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10%m3 in size, considering it as a cube().Besides,the weight of water within 1m3 of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 gram.In other words,the density of the droplets is around 0.5 g/m3.So the cloud weighs about 500 tons,nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course,A.For example,cirrus clouds()are much lighter because they have far less water.A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier,about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water,which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy,why do they stay aloft?In fact,the wind helps a lot.These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind.If they get together,they can come down as rain and snow.Each raindrop is only 2mm across.So don't worry!Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn't fall down on your head all at once. )24.What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A.She compared the cloud to a ball. B.She researched the size of the cloud. C.She weighed the air inside the cloud. D.She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 英语试卷第3页（共8页）（大庆） )25.Which of the following can be put into“▲”in Paragraph4? A.other scientists do some similar studies B.the research can be improved in the future C.there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D.different types of clouds have different weights )26.What does the underlined phrase "stay aloft"probably mean? A.Remain in the air. B.Look soft and light. C.Seem small in size. D.Change shapes often. )27.What's the best title for the passage? A.Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B.Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C.Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D.Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds (C) There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru.The wa- ter temperatures along the river are from 50C to 90C,and in some parts,they can almost reach the boiling point of 10oC.The river's existence(存在)was officially confirmed(证实) in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo. Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends (about the strange river when he was young.20 years after he'd heard this story,Ruzo's aunt told him she had seen the river. Guided by her,the young scientist finally found the river himself,and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures. "Dipping my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second.Falling in could easily kill me,"he wrote in his book The Boiling River:Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon.Ruzo said,"What was amazing is that the local people had al- ways known about this place,and that anyway I was not the first outsider to see it.It is just a part of their everyday life.They cook with it,clean with it,and even make their medicines with it..” But so far,no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water."It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered,"Ruzo said."The biggest part of the Boil- ing River area is still original(原始的)and untamed-一and I hope to keep it this way..” )28.Why do people think the river is amazing? A.Because it's a legend in Peru. B.Because the water in the river is hot. C.Because it can't be used by people. D.Because it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest. )29.Who first knew the boiling river? A.Ruzo's grandfather. B.Andres Ruzo. C.The local people. D.Ruzo's uncle. )30.What does the underlined word "untamed"probably mean? A.Soft. B.Wide C.Real. D.Wild. 英语试卷第4页（共8页）（大庆） )31.Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with? A.It's not dangerous to swim in this river. B.The secret of the Boiling River is still unknown. C.All wonders in the world have been discovered. D.The local government should use the river to make money. (D) If you have never been to China Braille()Library(CBL),you cannot imagine what it is like. It is open to the 17 million blind people in China.The borrowers can make phone calls, or send WeChat messages or emails to the library,asking for the books they are looking for. The library then finds out these books,puts them into the mailing bag,fills in the address of the borrower on the other side of the card and waits for a postman to pick up the bag.When- ever the borrower finishes reading,he or she needs to put the books back into the bag,turn the address card around and put it into a postbox so that the books can be returned to the li- brary.It is quite convenient for blind people to borrow and return books. On the third floor,there are several big reading rooms with large windows.On the fifth floor,there is a museum.At the door,one can borrow earphones to listen to recorded voices of guides who will take the listener all the way,from the historical wonders of ancient China to the history of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and ancient technological achievements. CBI,also has a 20-square-metre room called "Try Darkness".Here all the lights are turned off and the door is fully closed not to let in any light so there is nothing but darkness in this room.It helps people understand how a blind person feels.Although it takes just about 10 minutes,it feels like an hour-long journey. ( )32.How many ways can the borrowers ask for the books from CBL? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )33.What does the borrower need to do when finishing reading? ①Find out these books. 2Put the books back into the bag. 3Turn the address card around. Put the card into a postbox. 5Wait for a postman to pick up the bag.Fill in the address of the borrower. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤ )34.Which is TRUE about the CBI museum? A.It is on the third floor. B.It shows model planes. C.It can lend earphones. D.There's only one guide. )35.Why are the lights turned off in the "Try Darkness"? A.To save time and money. B.To experience the blind's feeling. C.To make it enjoyable. D.To close the door not to let in any light. Ⅲ.Complete the Passage(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Many people make journeys to different places.However,the biggest journey is the self- discovery journey.How do you start it?(36) OUnderstand what you value about yourself. (37) It could be about how creative you are.It could also be about your wonder- 英语试卷第5页（共8页）（大庆） ful skills at football.This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●(38) What makes you happy?It could be when you are singing on stage,when you help your dad repair his car,or even when you are doing a science project. OTravel to different places. Travelling to a new place is a good way to discover new things.When you are on your travels,you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cul- tures.(39) OAsk yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life?How will you achieve it?(40) And you will have a better understanding of yourself.These questions will help you reflect(). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one.With time going by,many experiences in your life can change you,which helps you grow. A.Ask yourself these questions. B.Know what makes you excited. C.Here are some things you can do. D.What do you like most about yourself? E.Have you ever been to different places? F.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. G.Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? V.Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. One day,a young violin player was trying to decide whether or not to continue his ca- reer()in music.While he was walking,he suddenly 41 the most famous violin teacher in the world.He stopped the man and asked if he could play for him.He said to himself that he would drop his dream of music if the great 42 told him he was wasting his time. The great teacher let him 43 When the young man finished,he was sure he'd given his 44 performance.He stood and waited for praise.45,the great teacher only shook his head and said,“You lack(缺乏)the fire.” The young man was so sad that he decided to 46 the violin and never play it again. Later,he became a successful trader. Some years later,he met the great teacher again in another city.He 47 to him and said,"Sir,I stopped you on the street years ago to play the violin for you,and I just want to thank you today.To be 48,because of your coldness,I gave up my great love,and be- came a trader.How did you know all those years ago that I lacked the fire?"Again the great teacher shook his head and said,"You didn't 49 what I said.I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the 50 If you had the fire,you wouldn't have given up your dream." )41.A.achieved B.wondered C.met D.imagined ( )42.A.teacher B.doctor C.engineer D.driver )43.A.leave B.perform C.attend D.avoid )44.A.easiest B.worst C.simplest D.finest )45.A.Just B.Still C.Luckily D.However 英语试卷第6页（共8页）（大庆） )46.A.put up B.call up C.give up D.set up ( )47.A.shook B.walked C.stuck D.taught )48.A.honest B.true C.sure D.important ( )49.A.translate B.understand C.explain D.hear )50.A.food B.money C.fire D.skill 第二节非选择题（共45分） V.Grammatical Filling(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Chen Ning Yang is (51) outstanding physicist.He (52) (success)in winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957,which brought great honour to the Chinese peo- ple.His (53) _(achieve)in the field of physics are highly respected worldwide. (54) he spent many years abroad,his heart was always with China.There was a hard period in history before he could return.In wartime,he (55) (force)to study in difficult conditions.Sometimes he had no choice but (56) (read)by candlelight. Despite these challenges,he never gave up. During his stay abroad,he actively helped Chinese scholars().Later in his life,he returned to China,hoping to have China's science education (57) (improve).In 1999,he joined Tsinghua University and devoted (58)(he)to building a world-class research centre.Because(59) scientists such as him,young students today can go after their dreams (60) (easy)than before. In 2025,this centenarian(giant passed away.His legacy not only lies in his sci- entific contributions but also in his lifelong efforts to connect Chinese culture with Western science,and his deep love for his motherland. VI.Reading Expression(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) As travellers become more aware of their influence on the planet and want to make a positive difference,.ecotourism(生态旅游)has grown in popularity. The definition for ecotourism isn't as hard as you might think.According to the Interna- tional Ecotourism Society,ecotourism is responsible travel that positively impacts a destina- tion's ecology and economy through sustainable(可持续的)practices.. Ecotourism helps ensure that a destination's biodiversity(生物多样性)and ecosystems remain protected.For example,because Costa Rica's rainforest is a major attraction,locals work hard to keep it safe rather than cut it down for money.The money from ecotourism pro- vides a more sustainable way for communities and the rainforest. Helping local communities is another key principle of ecotourism.Besides protecting the environment,ecotourism brings jobs to locals,making money for the areas.With a better economy,communities become safer,cleaner and healthier. Being a responsible traveller makes for a more satisfying and genuine(experi- ence.Instead of only visiting tourist spots and eating at chain restaurants,you can dive into the local culture to know about the people who live there.This enriches your life and opens your mind to new ideas.This reminds you that you're a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in taking care of our planet. 英语试卷第7页（共8页）（大庆） Experiencing ecotourism can make you more eco-conscious,which is great for the envi- ronment."People get inspired to make positive changes and share those changes in their eve- ryday life,continuing the positive impact,"says Andrea Bernholtz,a sustainable travel and lifestyle expert.This could include using reusable water bottles or changing views on climate change,like these social media activists are doing. 61~63 Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank. 64~65Answer the questions according to the passage. 61.It is responsible travel that has a impact on a destination's ecology and economy through_ practices. 62.The local communities are With a better economy,communities raise the levels of cleanliness and health 63.Deeply experiencing the local culture you that you're a citizen of the world and that we all have a role in after our planet. 64.What does the author advise tourists to do if they want to get a genuine experience?(An- swer it with no more than 6 words. 65.What benefits will you enjoy if you experience ecotourism?(Answer it with no more than 10 words.) .Writing(满分15分) 66榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究A1的梁文锋、机器人行业先锋王兴 兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每 个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model'”为题的征文活动。请根据 下列提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你心中的榜样并分享你的体会。 提示：(1)Who is your role model? (2)Why is he/she your model? (3)What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求：(1)可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； (2)词数90左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）： (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model,so do I.My role model is 英语试卷第8页（共8页）（大庆）