内容正文:
Unit 6 Jobs
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.字母“u”的发音 2.动词help的用法
3.what about的用法 4.would like的用法
5.too / also / either的用法 6.情态动词can的用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母“u”的发音(P53)
My mum is a driver.
She can drive big trucks.
My dad is a worker.
He can make rubber ducks.
字母u在音节中通常发 /ʌ/ ,如
mum /mʌm/ up /ʌp/ truck /trʌk/ rubber /ˈrʌbə(r)/
易错点提示
字母u在音节中还发 /juː/ ,如
students /ˈstjuːdənts/ menu /ˈmenjuː/ cute /kjuːt/
小练笔
判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. A mule is under the tree. ( )
2. I can use the computer. ( )
3. I love my mum very much. ( )
4. The duck has one cute little face. ( )
5. Stand up! It’s so fun. ( )
点拨
【答案】F T T F T
1.句意:树下有一头骡子。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/juː/, /ʌ/, 发音不同, 故答案为F。
2.句意:我能用电脑。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/juː/, 发音相同, 故答案为T。
3.句意:我非常爱我的妈妈。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ʌ/, 发音相同, 故答案为T。
4.句意:鸭子有一张可爱的小脸。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/ʌ/, /juː/, 发音不同, 故答案为F。
5.句意:站起来! 这太有趣了。所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ʌ/, 发音相同, 故答案为T。
高频易错点02
They help sick people.(P34)
help v.帮助 help sb 帮助某人;
I can help you.
我能帮助你。
易错点提示
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事;
She often helps me (to) clean the room.
她经常帮助我打扫房间。
help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人。
He helps me with my English.
他在英语方面帮助我。
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother often helps me ______ (wash) clothes.
2. I often help my little sister ______ her homework.
3. We can help the old man ______ (carry) the heavy box.
单项选择题
( )4. She often helps her mum ______ the housework.
A. do B. to do C. with D. A, B and C
( )5. —Can you help me ______ my Chinese?
—Sure!
A. in B. with C. for D. to
点拨
答案1. (to) wash 2. with 3. (to) carry 4. D 5. B
1. 固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth.,to 可省略,所以填 `(to) wash`。
2. 固定结构 help sb. with sth.,表示“在某事上帮助某人”,所以填 `with`。
3. 固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth.,to 可省略,所以填 `(to) carry`。
4. `help sb. (to) do sth.` 和 `help sb. with sth.` 都可以表达“帮助某人做家务”,所以 A、B、C 都对,选 D。
5. 固定结构 help sb. with sth.,表示“在某学科上帮助某人”,所以选 `with`。
高频易错点03
What about your parents?(P45)
What about…? = ……怎么样?/ 那……呢?= How about...?
What about milk?
喝点牛奶怎么样?
用法1:用来提建议、征求意见
1. What about you?
那你呢?
2. What about playing football?
踢足球怎么样?
用法2:承接上文,反问对方
—I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
—What about you? 那你呢?
用法3:引出新话题
What about the farm?
说一说农场怎么样?
易错点提示
1.What about + 名词 / 代词宾格 / doing(动词ing)
❌ 不能加动词原形
错误:What about go?
正确:What about going?
2. 后面用人称代词,要用宾格:
What about him / her / me / you
3. What about 和 How about 做题时可直接互换
小练笔
单项选择题。
( )1. What about ______?
A. he B. him C. his
( )2. What about ______ some juice?
A. drink B. drinking C. drinks
( ) 3. —I like dogs. What about ______?
A. you B. your C. yours
( )4. ______ about this new bag?
A. What B. What’s C. How’s
( )5. What about ______ in the park?
A. run B. running C. runs
点拨
1. B解析:about 是介词,后面接人称代词宾格,him 是宾格。
2. B解析:What about + 动词ing,drink 变动名词 drinking。
3. A解析:What about you? 固定搭配:那你呢?
4. A解析:固定句型 What about…? ……怎么样?
5. B解析:about 后动词必须用-ing形式,running。
高频易错点04
What job would you like to do?(P55)
would like to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I would like to be a teacher.
我想要成为一名老师。
易错点提示
want和would like 都可以表示“想要”的含义
1)want sth. 想要某物
I want some apples. 我想要一些苹果。
2)want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I am thirsty. I want to drink some water. = I am thirsty. I would like t to drink some water.
我口渴了,我想要喝一些水。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. I would like ______ a teacher in the future.
A. to be B. be C. being
( )2. —What ______ you like to do?
—I want to be a driver.
A. do B. would C. are
( )3. I am hungry. I want ______ some bread.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
( )4. —Would you like some juice?
—______. I’m not thirsty.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I do.
按要求改写句子。
5. I want to be a farmer.(改为同义句)
I ______ ______ to be a farmer.
6. I would like some apples.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ some apples?
点拨
1. 答案:A. to be解析:固定句型 `would like to do sth.` 表示“想要做某事/想要成为……”,`would like` 后必须接 `to + 动词原形`,所以选 `to be`。
2. 答案:B. would解析:问句是固定句型 `What would you like to do?`,用于询问“你想要做什么?”,答句 `I want to be a driver.` 也和这个句型对应,所以用 `would`。
3. 答案:B. to eat解析:固定句型 `want to do sth.` 表示“想要做某事”,`want` 后接 `to + 动词原形`,所以选 `to eat`。
4. 答案:B. No, thanks.解析:`Would you like...?` 是礼貌的邀请句型,否定回答用 `No, thanks.`;A选项是肯定回答,和答句 `I’m not thirsty.` 矛盾;C选项 `Yes, I do.` 用于回答 `Do you...?` 问句,不符合本题。
5. 答案:would like解析:`want to do sth.` 和 `would like to do sth.` 是同义句型,都表示“想要做某事”,所以将 `want` 替换为 `would like`。
6. 答案:Would; like解析:`would like` 变一般疑问句时,直接将 `would` 提到句首,句首首字母大写,后面的 `like` 保持不变,所以填 `Would you like`。
高频易错点05
He’s John too.(P52)
too adv.也,而且
too通常用在肯定句和疑问句,位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开(也可省略 )
I like Music too.我也喜欢音乐课。
易错点提示
too / also / either, 都可以表示“也”的含义,区分:
too通常用在肯定句和疑问句,位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开(也可省略 )
My mother likes this dress, too. 我妈妈也喜欢这件裙子。
also通常用于肯定句,位于句中,用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
1. I am also a student.(be动词之后 )我也是一名学生。
2. She can also speak English.(情态动词之后 )她也会说英语。
3. He also likes reading.(实义动词之前 )他也喜欢阅读。
either 表示“也”,用于否定句中,且通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。
I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,我哥哥也不喜欢。
记忆口诀:肯定句中用too、also,句末逗号跟too,行为之前also走 ;否定句里用either,句末逗号别放错 。
小练笔
用 too / also / either 填空
1. I like apples. My sister likes apples, ______.
2. We ______ have PE lessons on Friday.
3. He can’t swim. I can’t swim, ______.
4. My father is a teacher. My mother is ______ a teacher.
5. She doesn’t like dogs. I don’t like dogs, ______.
点拨
答案1. too 2. also 3. either 4. also 5. either
1. I like apples. My sister likes apples, too.
这是肯定句,且“也”放在句末,用 too。
2. We also have PE lessons on Friday.
这是肯定句,“也”放在句中(实义动词 `have` 之前),用 also。
3. He can’t swim. I can’t swim, either.
这是否定句,且“也”放在句末,用 either。
4. My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
这是肯定句,“也”放在句中(be动词 `is` 之后),用 also。
5. She doesn’t like dogs. I don’t like dogs, either.
这是否定句,且“也”放在句末,用 either。
高频易错点06
She can make nice sweets.(P54)
can 情态动词,意为“会,能,可以”
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他
She can speak English.
她会说英语。
易错点提示
can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,can 后面接“动词原形”。
My brother can play basketball well.
我弟弟篮球打得很好。
小练笔
选择题。
( )1. —______ you swim?
—Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Can C. Are
( )2. She ______ play the piano. She's good at it.
A. can B. is C. does
( )3. —Can he ride a bike?
—______, he can't.
A. Yes B. No C. OK
( )4. We ______ play basketball in the park.
A. are B. do C. can
( )5. —Can they sing English songs?
—______, they can.
A. No B. Yes C. Sorry
点拨
1. 答案:B解析:答句用了“can”,说明问句是由“Can”引导的一般疑问句,询问“你会游泳吗”,故选B。
2. 答案:A解析:后句说“她擅长这个”,说明前句是“她会弹钢琴”,“can”表示“会(做某事)”,符合句意;is(是)、does(助动词)不符合语境,故选A。
3. 答案:B解析:答句后半句是“he can't(他不会)”,说明是否定回答,用“No”开头,故选B。
4. 答案:C解析:句子要表达“我们能在公园打篮球”,“can”表示“能(做某事)”;are(是)、do(助动词)不符合句意,故选C。
5. 答案:B解析:答句后半句是“they can(他们会)”,说明是肯定回答,用“Yes”开头,故选B。
综合训练
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项。
( )1.mum
A.bus B.use
( )2.cute
A.us B.excuse
( )3.duck
A.student B.fun
( )4.computer
A.mule B.cut
二、填空题。
5.Cooks ______ ______ ______. (做美味的食物)
6.Police officers ______ ______ ______. (保持我们安全)
7.I visited many _______ (美丽的地方).
8.She is a writer. She __________ (在家工作).
9.The p______ o______ (警察) is very brave. He helps people.
10.Doctors ______ ______ ______. (帮助生病的人)
11.Miss Li is my English t______ (教师). She teaches us English.
12.The road is very _______ (繁忙的) in the morning.
三、单项选择。
( ) 13.We can see many _______ in the hospital.
A.Doctor B.doctors C.worker
( ) 14.I want _______ a cook in the future.
A.be B.to be C.is
( ) 15.—______ is your father?
—He is a worker.
A.What B.Who C.Where
( ) 16.The doctor can _______ sick people.
A.help B.helps C.helping
( ) 17.My sister ______ in a factory.
A.work B.working C.works
( ) 18.—Is your sister a cook?
—______. She cooks nice food for us.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, he is
( ) 19.—__________ are your parents’ jobs?
—They are both teachers.
A.What B.Where C.Whose
( ) 20.—Are you okay?
—_______.
A.No, I’m sick. B.I’m short. C.Me, too.
四、从方框中选择合适的句子,将序号填在横线上。
A: Hello, Tom! 21
B: OK.
A: What does your father do?
B: 22
A: 23
B: 24 She helps sick people.
A: What do you want to be?
B: 25
A.What’s your mother’s job?
B.He is a doctor.
C.I want to be a teacher.
D.She is a nurse.
E.Let’s talk about our families and their jobs.
五、 阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Amy. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital and helps sick people every day. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese at my school. My uncle is a farmer. He has a big farm with many chickens and ducks. My aunt is a nurse. She works with my father in the same hospital. I want to be a teacher like my mother. I like to help kids learn new things.
( )21.Amy’s father is a ______.
A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer
( )22.Amy’s mother works in a ______.
A.hospital B.school C.farm
( )23.Amy’s uncle has a farm with many ______.
A.flowers B.animals C.vegetables
( )24.Amy’s aunt works in a ______.
A.school B.hospital C.factory
( )25.Amy wants to be a ______ like her mother.
A.teacher B.doctor C.nurse
参考答案
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项
1. 答案:A
解析:`mum` 中字母 `u` 发短音 /ʌ/。选项A `bus` 中 `u` 同样发 /ʌ/;选项B `use` 中 `u` 发 /juː/。所以选A。
2. 答案:B
解析:`cute` 中字母 `u` 发 /juː/。选项A `us` 中 `u` 发 /ʌ/;选项B `excuse` 中 `u` 发 /juː/。所以选B。
3. 答案:B
解析:`duck` 中字母 `u` 发 /ʌ/。选项A `student` 中 `u` 发 /juː/;选项B `fun` 中 `u` 发 /ʌ/。所以选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:`computer` 中字母 `u` 发 /juː/。选项A `mule` 中 `u` 发 /juː/;选项B `cut` 中 `u` 发 /ʌ/。所以选A。
二、填空题
5. 答案:delicious food
解析:“美味的食物”的英文固定表达是 `delicious food`。句子中 `Cooks` 已经是第三人称单数形式,这里只需要填写宾语部分即可。
6. 答案:keep us safe
解析:“保持某人安全”的固定搭配是 `keep sb. safe`,“我们”在这里作动词 `keep` 的宾语,要用宾格 `us`;主语 `Police officers` 是复数,谓语动词用原形 `keep`。
7. 答案:beautiful places
解析:“美丽的地方”英文是 `beautiful place`;单词 `many` 后面要接可数名词的复数形式,所以 `place` 要变为复数 `places`。
8. 答案:works at home
解析:“在家工作”的英文是 `work at home`;主语 `She` 是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词 `work` 要变为第三人称单数形式 `works`。
9. 答案:police officer
解析:根据首字母提示和中文“警察”,对应的短语是 `police officer`,注意两个单词的拼写。
10. 答案:help sick people
解析:“帮助生病的人”的英文是 `help sick people`;主语 `Doctors` 是复数,谓语动词用原形 `help`。
11. 答案:teacher
解析:根据首字母提示和中文“教师”,对应的单词是 `teacher`。
12. 答案:busy
解析:“繁忙的”对应的英文单词是 `busy`。
三、单项选择
13. 答案:B
解析:单词 `many` 后面要接可数名词的复数形式,`doctor` 的复数形式是 `doctors`,所以选B。
14. 答案:B
解析:这道题考察固定搭配 `want to be...`,意思是“想要成为……”,所以选B。
15. 答案:A
解析:答句回答的是职业,对职业提问要用特殊疑问词 `What`,句型为 `What is sb.?`,所以选A。
16. 答案:A
解析:情态动词 `can` 后面必须接动词原形,所以选A。
17. 答案:C
解析:主语 `My sister` 是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 `works`,所以选C。
18. 答案:A
解析:问句的主语是 `your sister`(女性),答句要用 `she`;根据后句“She cooks nice food for us.”可以判断,这是肯定回答,所以选A。
19. 答案:A
解析:答句回答的是职业,对职业提问要用特殊疑问词 `What`,句型为 `What are sb.'s jobs?`,所以选A。
20. 答案:A
解析:问句 `Are you okay?` 是在询问身体状况,A选项“No, I’m sick.”(不,我生病了)符合语境;B选项“我很矮”和C选项“我也是”都不符合题意。所以选A。
四、从方框中选择合适的句子,将序号填在横线上
21. 答案:E
解析:根据下文B的回答“He is a doctor.”和A的问句“What does your father do?”,可以判断这里A是在询问B爸爸的职业,所以选E(What's your father's job?)。
22. 答案:B
解析:这里是B回应A上一句“What does your father do?”的提问,回答爸爸的职业,所以选B(He is a doctor.)。
23. 答案:A
解析:对话逻辑上,问完爸爸的职业后,接下来会询问妈妈的职业,所以选A(What's your mother's job?)。
24. 答案:D
解析:根据后句“She helps sick people.”(她帮助病人),可以判断妈妈的职业是护士,所以选D(She is a nurse.)。
25. 答案:C
解析:这里是B回应A的问句“What do you want to be?”,回答自己未来想成为的职业,所以选C(I want to be a teacher.)。
五、阅读短文,选择最佳选项
21. 答案:A
解析:根据短文中“My father is a doctor.”这句话,可以直接得出答案,所以选A。
22. 答案:B
解析:短文中提到“My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese at my school.”,说明妈妈的工作地点是学校,所以选B。
23. 答案:B
解析:短文中说“He has a big farm with many chickens and ducks.”,鸡和鸭子都属于动物,所以选B。
24. 答案:B
解析:根据短文中“My aunt is a nurse. She works with my father in the same hospital.”这句话,可以判断姑姑在医院工作,所以选B。
25. 答案:A
解析:短文中明确提到“I want to be a teacher like my mother.”,所以选A。
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