Unit 6 Jobs 易错题精讲精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版(三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦职业主题核心知识点，通过易错点规则速记与典型例题结合，构建从词汇辨析到语法应用再到句型转换的系统性训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错点精讲（5个）|每点含规则速记+3-4道典型例题（如名词所有格3题、三单动词4题）|名词所有格分类规则、三单动词变化规则、职业句型结构|从职业词汇基础（拼写辨析）→语法规则（所有格、三单）→句型应用（询问职业）→职业匹配，形成递进逻辑| |综合精练（5类题型）|选择12题、词汇10题、句型8题、完成句子6题、阅读5题|结合解析强化易错点（如a/an用法、人称代词指代）|覆盖单元核心考点，通过多样题型实现知识综合应用，培养语言理解与表达能力|

译林版四年级下册英语Unit 6 Jobs 易错题精讲精练 一、易错点逐个精讲 易错点1：职业类词汇的拼写与辨析 教材核心易错词汇：police officer, cook, worker, driver, nurse, doctor, farmer, teacher 典型例题：英汉互译 1. 警察 ______ 2. 厨师 ______ 3. taxi driver ______ 4. 工人 ______ 5. nurse ______ 6. farmer ______ 易错点2：名词所有格（'s）的用法 规则速记 - 单数名词：直接加's（father→father's, mother→mother's） - 复数名词以s结尾：加'（parents→parents', teachers→teachers'） - 复数名词不以s结尾：加's（children→children's） 典型例题：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What is your ______ (father) job? 2. What are your ______ (parent) jobs? 3. This is ______ (Miss Li) new book. 易错点3：询问职业的核心句型及答语 核心句型 - 单数：What's + 单数人称所有格 + job? → He/She is a + 职业. - 复数：What are + 复数人称所有格 + jobs? → They are + 职业(复数). 注意：本单元所有职业名词均以辅音音素开头，前面统一用不定冠词a。 典型例题：按要求完成句子 1. My mother is a teacher.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 2. His father is a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 3. What's her job?（用nurse回答） _______________________________________________________________ 易错点4：一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化 变化规则速记 - 一般情况：直接加s（help→helps, work→works） - 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾：加es（teach→teaches, go→goes） - 以辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i加es（study→studies） 典型例题：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. A doctor ______ (help) sick people. 2. My mother ______ (teach) English in a school. 3. Cooks ______ (make) delicious food. 4. A taxi driver ______ (drive) people to different places. 易错点5：职业与工作内容、价值的匹配 教材核心匹配表 典型例题：连线匹配 1. doctor a. make delicious food 2. teacher b. keep us safe 3. cook c. help sick people 4. police officer d. help children learn 综合精练 一、单项选择（共12题） ( )1. —What's your father's job? —______ A. He's a driver. B. She's a driver. C. He's driver. ( )2. My mother is ______ nurse. A. a B. an C. / ( )3. —______ is your mother's job? —She's a worker. A. Where B. What C. How ( )4. My father is a cook. ______ can cook nice food. A. She B. He C. They ( )5. Doctors help ______ people. A. ill B. sick C. good ( )6. —Is your uncle a farmer? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. No, he is. ( )7. My mother ______ in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working ( )8. —What are your parents' jobs? —______ A. They are worker. B. They are workers. C. He is a worker. ( )9. ______ keep us safe. A. Police officer B. Police officers C. A police officer ( )10. My father is a ______. He drives a train. A. bus driver B. taxi driver C. train driver ( )11. Teachers help children ______. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( )12. —What would you like to be? —I'd like to be ______ doctor. A. a B. an C. the 二、词汇运用（共10题） A. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. My father is a d______. He helps sick people. 2. My mother is a t______. She teaches English. 3. A f______ works on the farm. 4. My uncle is a c______. He makes delicious food. 5. P______ officers keep us safe. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 6. What are your ______ (parent) jobs? 7. My sister ______ (work) in a factory. 8. Teachers ______ (help) children learn new things. 9. His father is a taxi ______ (drive). 10. ______ (cook) make nice food for us. 三、句型转换（共8题） 1. His father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 2. My mother is a nurse.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________________ 3. They are workers.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 4. My uncle drives a bus.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________________ 5. She is a teacher.（改为复数句） _______________________________________________________________ 6. What's his job?（用police officer回答） _______________________________________________________________ 7. My parents work hard.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 8. He helps sick people.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 四、根据提示完成句子（共6题，教材核心场景） 1. —你爸爸是做什么工作的？ —他是一名警察。 —______ ______ your father's _____? — ______ a ______ ______. 2. 我妈妈是一名护士。她在医院工作。 My mother is ______ ______. She ______ in a ______. 3. 劳动节快乐！我们的父母有很棒的工作。 ______ ______ ______! Our parents have ______ ______. 4. 农民种植蔬菜和水果。 ______ grow vegetables and fruit. 5. 工人能制作漂亮的糖果。 ______ can make nice ______. 6. 你想成为什么？我想成为一名厨师。 ______ ______ you like to be? I'd like to be ______ ______. 五、阅读理解（共5题，改编自教材Story time） It's Labour Day today. The students are talking about their parents' jobs. Liu Tao's father is a taxi driver. He takes people to different places. His mother is a cook. She makes delicious food. Su Hai's father is a doctor. He helps sick people. Her mother is a worker. She makes nice sweets. Yang Ling's father is a police officer. He keeps us safe. Her mother is a teacher. She helps children learn. All their parents work hard. They have great jobs. ( )1. What day is it today? A. Children's Day. B. Labour Day. C. Teachers' Day. ( )2. What is Liu Tao's mother's job? A. She's a cook. B. She's a nurse. C. She's a worker. ( )3. Who makes nice sweets? A. Liu Tao's mother. B. Su Hai's mother. C. Yang Ling's mother. ( )4. What does Yang Ling's father do? A. He's a doctor. B. He's a teacher. C. He's a police officer. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Tao's father is a bus driver. B. Su Hai's father helps sick people. C. Yang Ling's mother is a worker.   参考答案 易错点典型例题答案 易错点1 1. police officer 2. cook 3. 出租车司机 4. worker 5. 护士 6. 农民 易错点2 1. father's 2. parents' 3. Miss Li's 易错点3 1. What is; job 2. Is his father a doctor? 3. She is a nurse. 易错点4 1. helps 2. teaches 3. make 4. drives 易错点5 1-c 2-d 3-a 4-b 综合精练答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：father是男性，用he指代；职业名词前必须加不定冠词a。 2. A 解析：nurse以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3. B 解析：对职业提问用特殊疑问词What。 4. B 解析：father是男性，用人称代词He指代。 5. B 解析：sick可作定语修饰people，ill只能作表语，不能修饰名词。 6. A 解析：uncle是男性，用he指代；一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, 主语+be. 7. B 解析：主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加s。 8. B 解析：parents是复数，答语用They are，且职业用复数形式workers。 9. B 解析：谓语动词keep是原形，主语用复数形式Police officers。 10. C 解析：由drives a train可知是火车司机train driver。 11. A 解析：help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，后接动词原形。 12. A 解析：doctor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 二、词汇运用 A. 1. doctor 2. teacher 3. farmer 4. cook 5. Police B. 6. parents' 7. works 8. help 9. driver 10. Cooks 三、句型转换 1. What is his father's job? 2. Is your mother a nurse? No, she isn't. 3. What are their jobs? 4. My uncle is a bus driver. 5. They are teachers. 6. He is a police officer. 7. Do your parents work hard? 8. He doesn't help sick people. 四、根据提示完成句子 1. What is; job; He is; police officer 2. a nurse; works; hospital 3. Happy Labour Day; great jobs 4. Farmers 5. Workers; sweets 6. What would; a cook 五、阅读理解 1. B 解析：由第一句It's Labour Day today.可知。 2. A 解析：由His mother is a cook.可知。 3. B 解析：由Her mother is a worker. She makes nice sweets.可知。 4. C 解析：由Yang Ling's father is a police officer.可知。 5. B 解析：由Su Hai's father is a doctor. He helps sick people.可知。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $