精品解析：安徽省天长市实验中学教育集团2025-2026学年期中质量检测八年级英语试题卷

2026春季天长市实验中学教育集团期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Emma at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you watch the football match at 8 last night, Emma? B: No, I was watching a movie at the theater at that time. 2. What does Tony usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I need to sweep the floor and feed the pet dog at home. What about you, Tony? B: I usually do the dishes after dinner. 3. What’s Jimmy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing the vegetables. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please help me wash the vegetables, Jimmy? I’m too busy now. B: Okay, Mom. I’ll come after I finish my homework. 4. Why did Alice fight with her brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he used her computer. B. Because he broke her mobile phone. C. Because he broke her favorite bottle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard you had a big fight with your brother, Alice. What happened? B: He used my mobile phone without asking me again, and he even broke it this time. 5. How was the weather yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi David, your face looks a bit red. Do you have a fever? B: Yes. I was playing with my friends in the park yesterday evening, then it got rainy and I got wet. Now I have a fever. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? You look sick. B: I have a bad cough. I feel very sick now. A: You should go to the doctor. My mother has taken me to the doctor this morning. B: So what’s the doctor’s advice? A: I should take the medicine twice a day before meals. B: And you’d better drink more hot water. Hope you feel better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 9. What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. 10. How will Peter go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Saturday. Any plans for it, Lisa? B: I’ll go to volunteer in the museum. What about you, Peter? A: I have no idea yet. So what will you do there? B: Do some cleaning, and I can also help out the visitors. A: That sounds really interesting. Can I go with you? B: No problem. What do you want to do there? A: I want to help the foreigners find their way. I’m good at English. B: Good idea. I’ll ride there at half past 7 tomorrow morning. A: I’ll take the subway there. B: Okay, see you then. A: See you. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Judy do every morning? A. Cleans her room. B. Makes breakfast. C. Does the dishes. 12. How often does Sandy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 13. What does John think of washing the clothes? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing. 14. When does Mike water the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A. Because he can learn life skills. B. Because he can get money from it. C. Because he can learn the meaning of life. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】In today’s class meeting, 4 students shared their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. She thinks it’s not only fun but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleans her room twice a week. “A tidy space helps me study better. I also help clean the living room twice a month,” she said. John washes the clothes and walks his dog every Saturday. It’s kind of tiring for him, but he can learn how to manage time from it. Mike waters the plants every evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it’s relaxing and plants can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more independent. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to get on well with your parents First Spend some time having a family ____16____ every day. ____17____ your school stories or ask your parents about their work. Second Do housework together. You can learn some ____18____ skills from your parents. Third Show respect. Listen ____19____ when others speak and follow family rules. Remember, your parents love you and want to be ____20____ to you! 【答案】16. talk 17. Share 18. useful 19. carefully 20. close 【解析】 【原文】Many children have trouble getting along with their parents. Here are 3 simple ways to solve this problem. First, spend some time having a family talk every day. Share your school stories or ask your parents about their work. This helps you understand each other better. Second, do housework together. Cooking dinner or cleaning the house is a good choice. You can learn some useful skills from your parents. Third, show respect. Listen carefully when others speak and follow family rules. These small steps can make your family happier. Remember, your parents love you and want to be close to you. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题 ,满分35 分) V. 单项填空(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Mom, I didn’t finish my homework. What should I do if Mrs. Li asks about it? —Just tell her the ______. You should admit (承认) your mistake. A. rule B. plan C. truth D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我没有完成作业。如果李老师问起这件事我该怎么办？——告诉她真相。你应该承认你的错误。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；plan计划；truth真相；excuse借口。根据“You should admit (承认) your mistake.”可知，此处表示要承认错误，即告诉她真相，所以应该用truth。故选C。 22. —Do you like music or art? They are both very interesting. —______. I can’t draw or dance. I really have no talent for them. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢音乐还是艺术？它们都很有趣。 ——都不喜欢。我不会画画也不会跳舞。我真的没有它们的天赋。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None一个也没有；All全都。根据“I can’t draw or dance.”可知，此处表示两者都不喜欢。故选A。 23. —Look at the dark clouds! I think it’s going to rain ______. —You’re right. We should cancel (取消) our plan of flying kites. A. hardly B. cheaply C. quietly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！我认为要下大雨了。——你说得对。我们应该取消放风筝的计划。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；heavily大量地。根据“Look at the dark clouds...We should cancel (取消) our plan of flying kites”可知，乌云密布，马上要下大雨了，rain heavily“下大雨”。故选D。 24. —I want to buy a new bike, but I can’t decide between these two. —Why not ______ their information online first? It might help you choose. A. compete B. improve C. compare D. organize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一辆新自行车，但在这两辆之间难以抉择。——为什么不先在网上比较它们的信息呢？这或许能帮你选择。 考查动词辨析。compete竞争；improve提高；compare比较；organize组织。根据“their information online first”可知，是在网上比较两辆自行车的信息，以帮助选择。故选C。 25. When Mario knew that he had got the first place in the final test, he felt very ______. A. strange B. careful C. unlucky D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当马里奥知道自己在期末考试中获得了第一名时，他感到非常激动。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；careful仔细的、小心的；unlucky不幸的；excited激动的。根据“knew that he had got the first place in the final test”可知，获得第一名是令人开心、激动的事情。故选D。 26. —You look unhappy. What happened? —Our school will ______ the football game because of the bad weather. A. care about B. put off C. make up D. try out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不高兴。发生了什么事？——因为天气不好，我们学校将推迟足球比赛。 考查动词短语。care about关心；put off推迟；make up编造；try out测试。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，此处指我们学校因为坏天气“推迟”足球赛。故选B。 27. —Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games. —Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐似乎看到你玩游戏就生气。——是的。她总是在我一开始玩的时候就来快速阻止我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that为了；as long as只要；because of因为（后不接句子）。根据“She always comes to stop me quickly...I start to play.”可知，前后句强调的是时间上的关系，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 28. —Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以马上读故事书吗？——不，你们不能。你们必须先完成工作。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t没有必要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可以。Could we do sth?表示委婉提出请求，根据“No, you...You must finish the work first.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的请求。故选D。 29. —I heard a piece of beautiful music when I got to the music room. —Me, too. I ________ in the next room at that time. A. dance B. danced C. was dancing D. will dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我到达音乐室时，我听到了一首美妙的音乐。——我也是。那时我正在隔壁房间跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，本句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 30. —As students, we should spend some time with our grandparents. —________. They are sometimes lonely. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该花些时间陪陪祖父母。——你说得对。有时他们很孤独。 考查交际用语。You’re right你说得对；You’re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t worry别着急。根据“we should spend some time with our grandparents”和“They are sometimes lonely.”可知，本空表示同意对方的说法。故选A。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists. I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as ___31___ as I can down the street. So far, I’m on time, but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don’t ___32___ even when I say politely “Excuse me...”. I go red and feel ___33___. Oxford Street is one of the ___34___ streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these ___35___ and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones. One way to solve this problem is to ___36___ a walker fast lane (路). Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour. But in the fast lane, the lowest ___37___ is 3 miles an hour. People in the fast lane can’t talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed (速度) and the ___38___ will fine people who don’t follow the rules. The city government ___39___ the idea of a fast lane, but there are still some problems. Who’s going to ___40___ it and make new street signs? It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly? 31. A. quickly B. patiently C. slowly D. smoothly 32. A. run B. stop C. move D. stand 33. A. proud B. angry C. lonely D. shy 34. A. oldest B. widest C. longest D. busiest 35. A. doctors B. tourists C. passengers D. officers 36. A. build B. draw C. clean D. pass 37. A. level B. temperature C. price D. speed 38. A. company B. policeman C. king D. teacher 39. A. refuses B. explains C. supports D. forgets 40. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国伦敦的牛津大街交通拥挤问题及解决方式。 【31题详解】 句意：我11点15要见我的朋友，然后尽可能快的沿着街道走。 quickly快地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；smoothly平稳地。根据“The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists”和“I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15”可知，人行道拥挤并且还要去见朋友，可推测出尽可能快的走，quickly“快地”符合情景。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：即使当我礼貌的说“打扰了”他们还是挡着我的路不移动。 run跑；stop停止；move移动；stand站立。根据“They get in my way”以及“even when I say politely ‘Excuse me...’”可知，这群游客挡了作者的路，即便作者礼貌说“打扰一下……”，他们也不移动。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我脸红了并且感到很生气。 proud自豪的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，作者要去见朋友，旅行的人很多一直没有移动，可推测出我感到生气。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：牛津大街是世界上最拥挤的大街之一。 oldest最老的；widest最宽的；longest最长的；busiest最忙的。根据“It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists.”和前文可知，牛津大街非常拥挤充满行人和游客。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：每年有两百万的游客参观这里，有时候人们对这些游客、游览橱窗行人和打电话的人很生气。 doctors医生；tourists游客；passengers乘客；officers官员。根据“Two hundred million tourists visit it every year”以及“and sometimes people get angry with these... and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones.”可知，有时候人们会对这些边逛街边看橱窗或者打电话的游客感到生气。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：解决的方法是建造一条快速行人道。 build建造；draw画；clean打扫；pass通过。由“a walker fast lane”可知，应是修建一条快速行人道。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是在快速行人道最慢的速度是三英里每小时。 level水平；temperature温度；price价格；speed速度。根据“Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour”可知，此处表示最低速度三英里每小时。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：人行道上的摄像头会检查他们的速度，警察会对不遵守规则的人罚款。 company公司；policeman警察；king国王；teacher老师。根据“will fine people who don’t follow the rules.”可推测出是警察罚款。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：政府支持修建快速人行道的想法，但是仍然还有一些问题。 refuses拒绝；explains解释；supports支持；forgets忘记。根据“ but there are still some problems.”可知，此处和上半句形成转折，可推测出政府支持修建快速人行道。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：谁来支付这笔钱来制作新的路标呢？ pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心。根据“It may cost a lot.”可知，此处应是支付。故选A。 B For many adults, it is very common for them to be awake late at night. They have trouble falling asleep because of too much ____41____. They usually can’t help thinking of their childhood days without worries. Back then, they could sleep ____42____. However, in China, sleep problems don’t just affect (影响) adults nowadays. They also ____43____ to children. In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either. Many reasons can ____44____ this, such as too much homework. A doctor finds that some bad ____45____ can also cause sleep problems, for example, ____46____ screen time and few outdoor activities. Many experts advise that schools should take action to ____47____ these problems quickly. They also suggest making ____48____ rules to reduce (减少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise for better sleep. Feng Xia, a famous sleep expert, pointed out the key ____49____ of sleep. If someone doesn’t get enough sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health. What’s worse, lack (缺乏) of sleep even affects their ____50____. In short, good sleep is very important to everyone. 41. A. stress B. anger C. danger D. drink 42. A. luckily B. closely C. loudly D. easily 43. A. reply B. agree C. happen D. invite 44. A. move B. order C. cause D. save 45. A. lessons B. exams C. plans D. habits 46. A. long B. short C. old D. new 47. A. solve B. leave C. reach D. point 48. A. fresh B. strict C. light D. lucky 49. A. role B. need C. dream D. rest 50. A. idea B. mind C. love D. food 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了中国成人和儿童普遍面临睡眠问题，专家呼吁减少家庭作业、增加运动以保障健康睡眠。 【41题详解】 句意：由于太多的压力，他们难以入睡。 stress压力；anger生气；danger危险；drink饮酒。根据“They usually can’t help thinking of their childhood days without worries.”可知，人们怀念无忧无虑的童年时光，说明他们现在因为太多的“压力”而难以入眠。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：那时，他们很容易就能入睡。 luckily幸运的是；closely亲密地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“They usually can’t help thinking of their childhood days without worries. Back then, they could sleep...”可知，童年时无忧无虑，很“容易”就能入睡。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：它们也发生在孩子身上。 reply回复；agree同意；happen发生；invite邀请。根据“However, in China, sleep problems don’t just affect adults nowadays. They also...to children.”可知，睡眠问题不仅影响成年人，还会“发生”在孩子身上。happen to sb意为“发生在某人身上”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：很多原因能引发这种情况，比如太多的家庭作业。 move移动；order预定；cause引发；save拯救。根据“In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either. Many reasons can...this, such as too much homework.”可知，很多原因能“引发”孩子睡眠不足。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一位医生发现，一些坏习惯也会导致睡眠问题，比如长时间看电子屏幕和过少的户外活动。 lessons课；exams考试；plans计划；habits习惯。根据“A doctor finds that some bad...can also cause sleep problems, for example, ...screen time and few outdoor activities.”可知，过长的电子屏幕时间和过少的户外活动都属于坏“习惯”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：一位医生发现，一些坏习惯也会导致睡眠问题，比如长时间看电子屏幕和过少的户外活动。 long长的；short短的；old旧的；new新的。根据“A doctor finds some bad...can also cause sleep problems, for example, ...screen time and few outdoor activities.”可知，导致睡眠问题的坏习惯包含“长”时间看电子屏幕和过少的户外活动。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：很多专家建议学校应该迅速采取行动来解决这些问题。 solve解决；leave离开；reach到达；point指向。根据“take actions to...these problems”可知，采取行动是为了“解决”问题。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他们也建议制定严格的规则来减少家庭作业并加强体育锻炼来改善睡眠质量。 fresh新鲜的；strict严格的；light轻的；lucky幸运的。根据“making...rules to reduce homework”可知，本句表示制定“严格的”规则来减少家庭作业。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：著名睡眠专家冯霞（音译）指出了睡眠的关键作用。 role作用；need需要；dream梦；rest休息。根据“If someone doesn’t get enough sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health.”可知，睡眠不足会影响人们的学习、工作和健康，即专家指出了睡眠的关键“作用”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：更坏的情况是，睡眠缺乏甚至影响他们的思维方式。 ideas主意；mind思维方式；love爱；food食物。根据“If someone doesn’t get enough sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health. What’s worse, lack of sleep even affects their...”可知，睡眠不足会影响人们的学习、工作和健康，更糟糕的是，还会影响人们的“思维方式”。故选B。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim. May I ask you some questions? B: ____51____ A: Do you like to make friends? B: ____52____ Because I’m an outgoing boy. A: ____53____ B: I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny. A: OK. I am the same as you. ____54____ B: Sure. You know, I am the best player on our school basketball team. A: Yes, and you are handsome, too. B: ____55____ A: You are welcome. A. Are you popular in your school? B. What kind of friends do you like? C. Yes, I like to make friends. D. Of course. E. Thank you. F. How old are you? G. Are you good at math? 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式讨论了交友偏好和个人特点。 【51题详解】 根据问句“May I ask you some questions?”和下文接着问问题“Do you like to make friends?”可知，B的回答应为肯定答复，选项D“当然。”符合情景。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据问句“Do you like to make friends?”和下文“Because I’m an outgoing boy.”可知，B是个外向的孩子，推测他喜欢交朋友，应作肯定回答，选项C“是的，我喜欢交朋友。”符合情景。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据答句“I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny.”可知，A在询问交友偏好，选项B“你喜欢什么样的朋友？”符合情景。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据答句“I am the best player”和下文“you are handsome, too.”可知，B篮球打得好，人又帅气，应该很受欢迎，推测A的问题应与其受欢迎程度相关，选项A“你在学校受欢迎吗？”符合情景。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，此处B应表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你。”符合情景。故选E。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Three children are talking on the school bus. Linda When I notice my parents are upset (沮丧的), I make time to do housework with them. For example, we cook dinner together. Talking in a relaxing air improves our relationship (关系), making home feel like a group of friends. Bob It’s a common thing for me to do housework like cleaning the living room with my parents. While working together, they share stories about their past, helping me understand their love through daily actions. Peter Sharing housework with parents is meaningful. Last Wednesday, after finishing my homework, I folded (折叠) clothes with Mom. I could not only learn life skills but also realize how tired she was after a day’s work as a nurse. 56. What may Linda think of cooking with parents? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s serious. D. It’s difficult. 57. Which is true about Bob? A. He often does housework at home. B. He has little homework every day. C. He dislikes parents’ past life a lot. D. He often folds the clothes at home. 58. What are the three children’s talks about? A. How to do housework well. B. The reason to do housework. C. Their relationships with parents. D. The good points about housework. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过三个孩子的对话，讲述了他们与父母一起做家务的经历及其积极意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda”和“For example, we cook dinner together. Talking in a relaxing air improves our relationship”可知，Linda认为与父母一起做饭是放松的。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob”和“It’s a common thing for me to do housework like cleaning the living room with my parents”可知，Bob经常在家做家务。故选A。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三人的对话均围绕做家务的积极意义展开：Linda提到“ improves our relationship  ( 关系)”改善关系，Bob提到“helping me understand their love through daily actions”理解父母的爱，Peter提到“not only learn life skills but also realize how tired she was after a day’s work as a nurse”学习生活技能并体会母亲的辛苦。因此，主题是做家务的好处。故选D。 B When I was 18, I went to Beijing to study. On my second day in Beijing, I went out to a library, but I had the wrong address（地址）. I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the library. Soon, I didn’t know where I was and I was very afraid. Then I heard music. I followed（随着）the sound to a small square. There were a few people dancing. I watched them for a short time. Then the dancers asked me to dance with them! I couldn’t dance well, but I danced with them and had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing. I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next week, I went to that store. After a few days, I became friends with the owner（店主）and his family. Later, they asked me to their home to have dinner. Losing ways can be an adventure（冒险）. Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. When I lose my way, I may find a corner store, enjoy beautiful things around me, and best of all, make a new friend. 59. The underlined word “scared” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 抱歉的 B. 好奇的 C. 害怕的 D. 耐心的 60. The right order（顺序）of the event（事件）is ________. ①The writer（作者）heard some music. ②The writer visited a small food store. ③The writer couldn’t find the library. ④The owner asked the writer to have dinner at his home. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④ 61. When the writer loses ways in a new city, the writer may not ________. A. find a corner store B. use a map C. make a new friend D. enjoy beautiful things there 62. The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________. A. he likes losing ways very much B. losing ways may not be a bad thing C. how to find ways D. his bad life in Beijing 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking.”和“I was happy to see more of Beijing.”可知，现在很高兴，说明不害怕了，因此“scared”意为“害怕的”；故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the library.”；“Then I heard music.”；第二段“I went into a small food store across the street.”；“Later, they asked me to their home to have dinner.”可知，正确顺序为③①②④。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map.”可知作者可能不会使用地图。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其最后一段“When I lose my way, I may find a corner store, enjoy beautiful things around me, and best of all, make a new friend.”可知，当我迷路时，我可能会在街角找到一家商店，享受周围的美好事物，最重要的是，结交一个新朋友。因此作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们迷路可能不是坏事。故选B。 C Li Juan would never forget March 11, when policemen in Hulunbuir saved her and her two children from a snowstorm. The policemen’s hands were hurt because of striking (击打) the frozen (冰冻的) car windows. A heavy snowstorm struck suddenly. As the heavy snow covered roads, the visibility was below 3 meters. Li never thought a 20-minute drive would become a dangerous journey through the snowstorm. Her car broke down in the heavy snow. As temperatures dropped, the windows froze over quickly. After calling the police, she covered her children with her jacket and scratched (划出) an SOS signal (信号) on the window. Upon receiving her call, the policemen rushed to the scene (现场). Hearing the children’s weak cries, they struck the window. On the third try, the glass broke, saving the family. 63. Why did the policemen’s hands get hurt? A. Because they had a car accident in the snowstorm. B. Because they struck the frozen car windows. C. Because they carried the children in the snowstorm. D. Because they cleared ice from the road. 64. What does the underlined word “visibility” probably mean? A. How far people can see. B. How far the car can travel. C. How big the snow is. D. How dangerous the weather is. 65. How did Li ask for help FIRST? A. By writing an SOS signal. B. By shouting loudly. C. By breaking the window. D. By calling the police. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李女士在暴风雪中被呼伦贝尔警察解救的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The policemen’s hands were hurt because of striking (击打) the frozen (冰冻的) car windows.”可知，警察的手受伤是破窗时造成的。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the heavy snow covered roads, the visibility was below 3 meters.”可知，大雪覆盖道路，能见度不到三米。visibility意为“能见度”，即“How far people can see.”。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After calling the police, she covered her children with her jacket and scratched (划出) an SOS signal (信号) on the window.”可知，李娟最先通过打电话向警察发出求救信号。故选D。 D Experts believe that getting into the habit of doing housework can be good for children’s development. Parents can start with easy tasks (任务), such as asking children to make their beds once a week, and gradually (渐渐地) increase the frequency (频率). This helps children develop a sense of responsibility (责任感) and learn necessary life skills. Research shows that starting housework early can also help improve children’s self-confidence. A study found that four or five years old is the best time for children to start developing the good habit of doing housework. Those who hadn’t started doing housework until aged 15 or 16 showed lower success in managing (管理) their time. To encourage children, parents can use small prizes. For example, a housework chart (表格) with stars for completed tasks can be useful. If children make their beds in time, they receive a star. If they receive five stars, they may have more screen time. There are no strict rules on how long children should do housework. In primary school, children need to do 10-20 minutes of daily housework. It can be longer on weekends and during summer days. Teenagers can do 20-30 minutes, with more difficult housework on weekends. 66. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)? A. Doing housework is good for children. B. Children need strict house rules. C. Parents must teach children difficult skills. D. Children need to do much housework. 67. According to (根据) the study, when is the best time for children to start doing housework? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of sixteen. 68. What prize is mentioned (提及) in the text? A. More sweets. B. More screen time. C. A new toy. D. A family trip. 69. Where may the text be from? A. A storybook for children. B. A magazine for parents. C. A science report. D. A school notice. 【答案】66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家长如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯。 【66题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段内容“This helps children develop a sense of responsibility ( 责任感 ) and learn necessary life skills.”可知，本段主要讲述的是做家务对孩子们是有好处的。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study found that four or five years old is the best time for children to start developing the good habit of doing housework.”可知孩子开始做家务的最佳时间是四、五岁。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they receive five stars, they may have more screen time.”可知本文提及的奖励是更多的屏幕使用时间。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家长如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，故可能在一本给家长的杂志中阅读到。故选B。 E If you want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “do and don’t” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interests and hobbies as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 70. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell students to keep away from early love. B. To give some advice on how to associate with each other. C. To tell students how to make friends. D. To teach boys how to talk with girls. 71. We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _________. A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secret 72. A person in adolescence is _________. A. complicated (复杂的) in feelings B. good at making friends with each other C. old enough to fall in love D. easy to regard friendship as a sign of love 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年提供了与异性交往的三条建议：保持健康心态、避免过分紧张害羞、远离早恋。 【70题详解】 文章第一段明确说“If you want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some ‘do and don’t’ for you to follow”，总体上是关于男女交往的建议。 【71题详解】  根据第二段“We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret”，应公开交往而非秘密进行。 【72题详解】 根据第三段“They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.”他们很容易将友情误认为是爱情的信号，并在年少时就与彼此坠入爱河。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is said that in his childhood, he was very smart but he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. So he made slow progress in his study. One afternoon, on his way home after school, he walked along a stream (小溪). He saw an old woman grinding (磨) a thick iron rod (铁棍) against a stone. “Why are you doing that?” Li Bai asked. “I’m making a needle (针),” she replied calmly. “But that’s impossible!” cried Li Bai. The woman smiled. “If I work on it every day, this rod will become a needle. Patience (耐心) makes impossible things possible.” Li Bai was shocked (震惊的). He realized his laziness was wasting his talents (天赋). From that day, he studied hard. He spent much time reading, asking teachers questions, and practicing writing every day. Years later, Li Bai became a great poet in China. His beautiful poems are still loved today. Like the iron rod turning into a needle, small daily efforts (努力) can create big success. Never stop trying! 73. Why did Li Bai make slow progress in his study at first? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Li Bai feel after hearing the woman’s words? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. 74. He was shocked. 75. Small daily efforts can create big success./We should keep trying and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白因“铁杵磨针”领悟到持之以恒的力量，从此勤奋治学终成伟大诗人。 【73题详解】 根据“but he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. So he made slow progress in his study.”可知他喜欢玩，非常害怕困难，所以他的学习进展缓慢。故填Because he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. 【74题详解】 根据“Li Bai was shocked”可知听到这个妇人的话，他很震惊。故填He was shocked. 【75题详解】 根据“Like the iron rod turning into a needle, small daily efforts (努力) can create big success. Never stop trying!”可知从文章我们可以学到每天小小的努力可以创造巨大的成功，我们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故填Small daily efforts can create big success./We should keep trying and never give up. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Mary thinks many of her family rules are not f______ (公平的). 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽认为她的许多家规都不公平。根据中文提示和首字母可知，空处应填fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)air。 77. My piano teacher always p______ (督促) me to practice more. 【答案】(p)ushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢琴老师总是督促我多多练习。根据“My piano teacher always...me to practice more.”及首字母提示可知，本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语piano teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式；push意为“督促”，push sb to do sth表示“督促某人做某事”。故填(p)ushes。 78. Last summer, my family climbed an old t______ (塔) in Hangzhou. 【答案】(t)ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们一家爬上了杭州的一座古塔。tower“塔”，根据前面的“an”可知，用单数。故填(t)ower。 79. As everyone knows, the sun r______ (升起) from the east. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起。根据“the sun...from the east”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少谓语动词，rise意为“升起”；本句陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语sun为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ises。 80. Cheering for classmates during races always raises our team s______ (精神). 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中为同学们加油总是能振奋我们团队的精神。根据“Cheering for classmates during races always raises our team”和首字母以及中文提示可知，此处指振奋团队的精神，spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 X.书面表达(共1小题 ;满分20分) 81. 假如你是李辉，你的好朋友Paul将到一个新学校就读，他对于如何和新同学交朋友感到困扰。请你根据以下内容提示和要求，给他写封邮件并给他提一些建议。 内容提示： 1.多关心他人； 2.积极互相帮助； 3.乐于分享交流； 4.…… 要求： 1.内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2.不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3.词数60—80。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m so excited about your new school life. Here are some tips to help you make friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you’ll shine in your new class. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】One possible version: Dear Paul, I’m so excited about your new school life. Here are some tips to help you make friends. First, show care actively. Smile and greet your classmates warmly. If someone looks upset, ask if they need help. Small acts of kindness matter. Next, be ready to help. If someone has trouble doing his homework, you can share your notes kindly. Also, be open to sharing. Talk about your hobbies or bring snacks to share during breaks. Finally, stay positive and patient. Joining clubs like the art team is a great way to meet friends. Remember, good friendships grow step by step. I believe you’ll shine in your new class. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达对Paul新学校生活的期待，并引出“交友建议”的核心主题； 第二步，分点阐述交友具体方法； 第三步，结尾给予Paul鼓励，坚信他能在新班级发光，呼应开篇的积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ① show care 表达关心 ② be ready to help 乐于帮助 ③ stay positive and patient 保持积极和耐心 [高分句型] ① If someone looks upset, ask if they need help.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② If someone has trouble doing his homework, you can share your notes kindly.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季天长市实验中学教育集团期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Emma at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Tony usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s Jimmy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing the vegetables. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing his homework. 4. Why did Alice fight with her brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he used her computer. B. Because he broke her mobile phone. C. Because he broke her favorite bottle. 5. How was the weather yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 7. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 9. What does Peter think of Lisa’s volunteer work? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting. 10. How will Peter go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Judy do every morning? A. Cleans her room. B. Makes breakfast. C. Does the dishes. 12. How often does Sandy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 13. What does John think of washing the clothes? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s relaxing. 14. When does Mike water the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A. Because he can learn life skills. B. Because he can get money from it. C. Because he can learn the meaning of life. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to get on well with your parents First Spend some time having a family ____16____ every day. ____17____ your school stories or ask your parents about their work. Second Do housework together. You can learn some ____18____ skills from your parents. Third Show respect. Listen ____19____ when others speak and follow family rules. Remember, your parents love you and want to be ____20____ to you! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题 ,满分35 分) V. 单项填空(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Mom, I didn’t finish my homework. What should I do if Mrs. Li asks about it? —Just tell her the ______. You should admit (承认) your mistake. A. rule B. plan C. truth D. excuse 22. —Do you like music or art? They are both very interesting. —______. I can’t draw or dance. I really have no talent for them. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 23. —Look at the dark clouds! I think it’s going to rain ______. —You’re right. We should cancel (取消) our plan of flying kites. A. hardly B. cheaply C. quietly D. heavily 24. —I want to buy a new bike, but I can’t decide between these two. —Why not ______ their information online first? It might help you choose. A. compete B. improve C. compare D. organize 25. When Mario knew that he had got the first place in the final test, he felt very ______. A. strange B. careful C. unlucky D. excited 26. —You look unhappy. What happened? —Our school will ______ the football game because of the bad weather. A. care about B. put off C. make up D. try out 27. —Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games. —Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. because of 28. —Could we read storybooks right now? —No, you ________. You must finish the work first. A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 29. —I heard a piece of beautiful music when I got to the music room. —Me, too. I ________ in the next room at that time. A. dance B. danced C. was dancing D. will dance 30. —As students, we should spend some time with our grandparents. —________. They are sometimes lonely. A. You’re right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t worry VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement (人行横道) is crowded with shoppers and tourists. I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as ___31___ as I can down the street. So far, I’m on time, but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don’t ___32___ even when I say politely “Excuse me...”. I go red and feel ___33___. Oxford Street is one of the ___34___ streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these ___35___ and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones. One way to solve this problem is to ___36___ a walker fast lane (路). Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour. But in the fast lane, the lowest ___37___ is 3 miles an hour. People in the fast lane can’t talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed (速度) and the ___38___ will fine people who don’t follow the rules. The city government ___39___ the idea of a fast lane, but there are still some problems. Who’s going to ___40___ it and make new street signs? It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly? 31. A. quickly B. patiently C. slowly D. smoothly 32. A. run B. stop C. move D. stand 33. A. proud B. angry C. lonely D. shy 34. A. oldest B. widest C. longest D. busiest 35. A. doctors B. tourists C. passengers D. officers 36. A. build B. draw C. clean D. pass 37. A. level B. temperature C. price D. speed 38. A. company B. policeman C. king D. teacher 39. A. refuses B. explains C. supports D. forgets 40. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for B For many adults, it is very common for them to be awake late at night. They have trouble falling asleep because of too much ____41____. They usually can’t help thinking of their childhood days without worries. Back then, they could sleep ____42____. However, in China, sleep problems don’t just affect (影响) adults nowadays. They also ____43____ to children. In fact, most of them can’t get enough sleep, either. Many reasons can ____44____ this, such as too much homework. A doctor finds that some bad ____45____ can also cause sleep problems, for example, ____46____ screen time and few outdoor activities. Many experts advise that schools should take action to ____47____ these problems quickly. They also suggest making ____48____ rules to reduce (减少) homework and promoting (提升) exercise for better sleep. Feng Xia, a famous sleep expert, pointed out the key ____49____ of sleep. If someone doesn’t get enough sleep for a long time, they may have problems in their study, work and health. What’s worse, lack (缺乏) of sleep even affects their ____50____. In short, good sleep is very important to everyone. 41. A. stress B. anger C. danger D. drink 42. A. luckily B. closely C. loudly D. easily 43. A. reply B. agree C. happen D. invite 44. A. move B. order C. cause D. save 45. A. lessons B. exams C. plans D. habits 46. A. long B. short C. old D. new 47. A. solve B. leave C. reach D. point 48. A. fresh B. strict C. light D. lucky 49. A. role B. need C. dream D. rest 50. A. idea B. mind C. love D. food VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim. May I ask you some questions? B: ____51____ A: Do you like to make friends? B: ____52____ Because I’m an outgoing boy. A: ____53____ B: I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny. A: OK. I am the same as you. ____54____ B: Sure. You know, I am the best player on our school basketball team. A: Yes, and you are handsome, too. B: ____55____ A: You are welcome. A. Are you popular in your school? B. What kind of friends do you like? C. Yes, I like to make friends. D. Of course. E. Thank you. F. How old are you? G. Are you good at math? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Three children are talking on the school bus. Linda When I notice my parents are upset (沮丧的), I make time to do housework with them. For example, we cook dinner together. Talking in a relaxing air improves our relationship (关系), making home feel like a group of friends. Bob It’s a common thing for me to do housework like cleaning the living room with my parents. While working together, they share stories about their past, helping me understand their love through daily actions. Peter Sharing housework with parents is meaningful. Last Wednesday, after finishing my homework, I folded (折叠) clothes with Mom. I could not only learn life skills but also realize how tired she was after a day’s work as a nurse. 56. What may Linda think of cooking with parents? A. It’s boring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s serious. D. It’s difficult. 57. Which is true about Bob? A. He often does housework at home. B. He has little homework every day. C. He dislikes parents’ past life a lot. D. He often folds the clothes at home. 58. What are the three children’s talks about? A. How to do housework well. B. The reason to do housework. C. Their relationships with parents. D. The good points about housework. B When I was 18, I went to Beijing to study. On my second day in Beijing, I went out to a library, but I had the wrong address（地址）. I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the library. Soon, I didn’t know where I was and I was very afraid. Then I heard music. I followed（随着）the sound to a small square. There were a few people dancing. I watched them for a short time. Then the dancers asked me to dance with them! I couldn’t dance well, but I danced with them and had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t scared any more and I was happy to see more of Beijing. I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next week, I went to that store. After a few days, I became friends with the owner（店主）and his family. Later, they asked me to their home to have dinner. Losing ways can be an adventure（冒险）. Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. When I lose my way, I may find a corner store, enjoy beautiful things around me, and best of all, make a new friend. 59. The underlined word “scared” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 抱歉的 B. 好奇的 C. 害怕的 D. 耐心的 60. The right order（顺序）of the event（事件）is ________. ①The writer（作者）heard some music. ②The writer visited a small food store. ③The writer couldn’t find the library. ④The owner asked the writer to have dinner at his home. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④ 61. When the writer loses ways in a new city, the writer may not ________. A. find a corner store B. use a map C. make a new friend D. enjoy beautiful things there 62. The writer wrote the passage to tell us ________. A. he likes losing ways very much B. losing ways may not be a bad thing C. how to find ways D. his bad life in Beijing C Li Juan would never forget March 11, when policemen in Hulunbuir saved her and her two children from a snowstorm. The policemen’s hands were hurt because of striking (击打) the frozen (冰冻的) car windows. A heavy snowstorm struck suddenly. As the heavy snow covered roads, the visibility was below 3 meters. Li never thought a 20-minute drive would become a dangerous journey through the snowstorm. Her car broke down in the heavy snow. As temperatures dropped, the windows froze over quickly. After calling the police, she covered her children with her jacket and scratched (划出) an SOS signal (信号) on the window. Upon receiving her call, the policemen rushed to the scene (现场). Hearing the children’s weak cries, they struck the window. On the third try, the glass broke, saving the family. 63. Why did the policemen’s hands get hurt? A. Because they had a car accident in the snowstorm. B. Because they struck the frozen car windows. C. Because they carried the children in the snowstorm. D. Because they cleared ice from the road. 64. What does the underlined word “visibility” probably mean? A. How far people can see. B. How far the car can travel. C. How big the snow is. D. How dangerous the weather is. 65. How did Li ask for help FIRST? A. By writing an SOS signal. B. By shouting loudly. C. By breaking the window. D. By calling the police. D Experts believe that getting into the habit of doing housework can be good for children’s development. Parents can start with easy tasks (任务), such as asking children to make their beds once a week, and gradually (渐渐地) increase the frequency (频率). This helps children develop a sense of responsibility (责任感) and learn necessary life skills. Research shows that starting housework early can also help improve children’s self-confidence. A study found that four or five years old is the best time for children to start developing the good habit of doing housework. Those who hadn’t started doing housework until aged 15 or 16 showed lower success in managing (管理) their time. To encourage children, parents can use small prizes. For example, a housework chart (表格) with stars for completed tasks can be useful. If children make their beds in time, they receive a star. If they receive five stars, they may have more screen time. There are no strict rules on how long children should do housework. In primary school, children need to do 10-20 minutes of daily housework. It can be longer on weekends and during summer days. Teenagers can do 20-30 minutes, with more difficult housework on weekends. 66. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph (段落)? A. Doing housework is good for children. B. Children need strict house rules. C. Parents must teach children difficult skills. D. Children need to do much housework. 67. According to (根据) the study, when is the best time for children to start doing housework? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of fifteen. D. At the age of sixteen. 68. What prize is mentioned (提及) in the text? A. More sweets. B. More screen time. C. A new toy. D. A family trip. 69. Where may the text be from? A. A storybook for children. B. A magazine for parents. C. A science report. D. A school notice. E If you want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “do and don’t” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interests and hobbies as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 70. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell students to keep away from early love. B. To give some advice on how to associate with each other. C. To tell students how to make friends. D. To teach boys how to talk with girls. 71. We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _________. A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secret 72. A person in adolescence is _________. A. complicated (复杂的) in feelings B. good at making friends with each other C. old enough to fall in love D. easy to regard friendship as a sign of love F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. It is said that in his childhood, he was very smart but he loved playing and was very afraid of difficulties. So he made slow progress in his study. One afternoon, on his way home after school, he walked along a stream (小溪). He saw an old woman grinding (磨) a thick iron rod (铁棍) against a stone. “Why are you doing that?” Li Bai asked. “I’m making a needle (针),” she replied calmly. “But that’s impossible!” cried Li Bai. The woman smiled. “If I work on it every day, this rod will become a needle. Patience (耐心) makes impossible things possible.” Li Bai was shocked (震惊的). He realized his laziness was wasting his talents (天赋). From that day, he studied hard. He spent much time reading, asking teachers questions, and practicing writing every day. Years later, Li Bai became a great poet in China. His beautiful poems are still loved today. Like the iron rod turning into a needle, small daily efforts (努力) can create big success. Never stop trying! 73. Why did Li Bai make slow progress in his study at first? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did Li Bai feel after hearing the woman’s words? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Mary thinks many of her family rules are not f______ (公平的). 77. My piano teacher always p______ (督促) me to practice more. 78. Last summer, my family climbed an old t______ (塔) in Hangzhou. 79. As everyone knows, the sun r______ (升起) from the east. 80. Cheering for classmates during races always raises our team s______ (精神). X.书面表达(共1小题 ;满分20分) 81. 假如你是李辉，你的好朋友Paul将到一个新学校就读，他对于如何和新同学交朋友感到困扰。请你根据以下内容提示和要求，给他写封邮件并给他提一些建议。 内容提示： 1.多关心他人； 2.积极互相帮助； 3.乐于分享交流； 4.…… 要求： 1.内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2.不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3.词数60—80。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m so excited about your new school life. Here are some tips to help you make friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you’ll shine in your new class. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. did you watch the football match at eight last night? Emma. no, I was watching a movie at the theater at that time. Did you watch the football match at eight . last night? Ema, no, I was watching a movie at the theater . at that time. Two, I need to sweep the floor and feed the pet dog at home. What about you, tony? I usually do the dishes after dinner. I need to sweep the floor, feed the pet dog at home. What about you, tony? I usually do the dishes after dinner. Three, could you please help me wash the vegetables? Jimmy, i'm too busy now. Okay, mom, i'll come after I finish my homework. Could you please help me wash the vegetables? Jimmy, i'm too busy now. OK, mom, i'll come after I finish my homework. For I heard you had a big fight with your brother Alice. What happened? He used my mobile phone without asking me again, and he even broke this time. I heard you had a big fight with your brother Alice. What happened? He used my mobile phone without asking me again, and he even broke this time. Five hi, David, your face looks a bit red. Do you have a fever? Yes, I was playing with my friends in the park yesterday evening. Then I got rainy and I got wet. Now I have a favor. Hi, David, your face looks a bit red. Do you have a favor? Yes. I was playing with my friends in the park yesterday evening. Then IT got rainy and I got wet. Now I have a fever. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题. what's the matter with you? You look sick. I have a bad cough. I feel very sick now. You should go to the doctor. My mother has taken me to the doctor this morning. So what's the doctor's advice? I should . take the medicine twice a day before meals. and you'd Better drink more hot water. Hope you feel Better soon. What's the matter with you? You look sick. I have a bad cough. I feel very sick now. You should go to the doctor. My mother has taken me to the doctor this morning. So what's the doctor's advice? I should . take the medicine twice a day . before meals, and you'd Better drink more hot water. Hope you feel Better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. tomorrow is saturday. Any plans for IT? Lisa. i'll go to volunteer in the museum. What about you. Peter? I have no idea yet. So what do you do there? Do some cleaning. And I can also help out the visitors. That sounds really interesting. Can I go with you? No problem. What do you want to do there? I want to help the foreigners find their way. I'm good at english. Good idea. I'll write there at half past seven tomorrow morning. I'll take the . subway there. Okay, see you then. See . you tomorrow. Is saturday any plans for IT? Lisa. i'll go to volunteer in the museum. What about you. Peter? I have no idea yet. So what do you do there? Do some cleaning, and I can also help out the visitors. That sounds really interesting. Can I go with you? No problem. What do you want to do there? I want to help the foreigners find their way. I'm good at english. Good idea. I'll write there at half past seven tomorrow morning. I'll take the subway there. okay? See you. then. See you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。In today's class meeting. four students share their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. He thinks it's not only fun, but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleaned her room twice a week. A tidy space helps me study Better. I also helps clean the living room twice a month. He said john washes the cloth and walks his dog every saturday. It's kind of tiring for him, but he can learn how to manage time from IT mike waters the plants every evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it's relaxing, and plans can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more independent. In today's class meeting, four students share their daily housework. Judy gets up early and makes breakfast every morning. He thinks it's not only fun, but also a good way to learn life skills. Sandy cleaned her room twice a week. A tidy space helps me study Better. I also help clean the living room twice a month, he said. John washes the cloth and walks his dog every saturday. It's kind of tiring for him, but he can learn how to manage time from IT mike waters, the plants every evening. He loves taking care of them because he thinks it's relaxing and plans can teach him the meaning of life. All students agreed that housework makes them more independent. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Many children have trouble getting along with their parents. Here are three simple ways to solve this problem. First, spend some time having a family talk every day, share your school stories, or ask your parents about their work. This helps you understand each other Better. Second, do housework together. Cooking dinner or cleaning the house is a good choice. You can learn some useful skills from your parents. Third, show respect, listen carefully when others speak, and follow family rules. These small steps can make your family happier. Remember, your parents love you and want to be close to you. Many children have trouble getting along with their parents. Here are three simple ways to solve this problem. First, spend some time having a family talk every day, share your school stories, or ask your parents about their work. This helps you understand each other Better. Second, do housework together, cooking dinner or cleaning the house is a good choice. You can learn some useful skills from your parents. Third, show respect, listen carefully when others speak, and follow family rules. These small steps can make your family happier. Remember, your parents love you and want to be close to you.