山东省滨州市博兴县2025-2026 学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-3 ACC 4-7 CBCC 8-11 BCCA 12-15 CABA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16-20 BEFDC 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 CBCBA 26-30 CABAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. to walk 32. caught 33. surprised 34. coughing 35. Luckily 36. an 37. him 38. successfully 39. but 40. safety 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41. It may be harmful to young people’s men tal health.（2分） 42. Over 100,000 / They studies over 100,000 people.（2分） 43. Nine / 9.（2分） 44. Parents and teachers.（2分） 45. They can make it hard for children to focus on their schoolwork. / They may lead to children’s poor eyesight. / Children may have less time for real-world activities /…（2分） （注：41-45小题，其他答案可酌情给分。） 第二节（满分20分） One possible version: It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. I felt both excited and nervous. After finishing my homework, I decided to clean the house to surprise my parents. However, I broke a vase by accident, and in a panic, I cut my hand. I felt so scared when I saw the blood that I almost cried. Then, I told myself to calm down. I remembered the first aid skills I learned at school. I rushed to clean the cut and covered it. Although being alone can be challenging, this day taught me valuable lessons. We must learn to take care of ourselves. We should learn basic first aid skills and pay attention to our safety when we’re alone. After all, “Better safe than sorry,” as the wise saying goes. 一、评分原则： 1．本题满分为20分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连贯及语言的得体。 4．评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5．如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（17-20分） —覆盖所有要点，内容充实 ——语法结构多样，词汇丰富 —语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较强的语言运用能力 —有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —达到了预期的写作目的 第四档（好）：（13-16分） —覆盖所有要点，内容较充实 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求 —语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 ——运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑 —基本达到了预期的写作目的 第三档（一般）：（9-12分） —基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实 —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 ——运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 —尚能达到预期的写作目的 第二档（较差）：（5-8分） —未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实 —语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 —未能将信息清楚地传达给读者 第一档（差）：（0-4分） —要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 —语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 —通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 —有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends’ (4) Good news! An AI-controlled robot treated a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist? Robots are programmed to be precise (精确的). They follow exact steps. Before use, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Robots use electricity (电). What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Robots could work faster and clean teeth better. But a human dentist should still be in the room. If the robot has a problem, the human dentist can help. This makes the treatment safe. Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re afraid. Dentist visits can be stressful. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 1. What is Jack’s opinion about robot dentists? A. They won’t make any mistakes. B. They are friendly to patients. C. They are cheaper than human dentists. 2. What does Helen think of robot dentists? A. Helpful B. Useless. C. Dangerous. 3. What can human dentists do better than robots according to Kevin? A. They can work more carefully. B. They can program on the computer faster. C. They can understand patients’ feelings better. B Fion a was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fion a enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fion a was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily, who played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fion a told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fion a thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about how her mother was always helping her and staying with her all the time. Until that moment, Fion a knew the meaning of a true friend. 4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Where Fion a studied. B. How Fiona made friends. C. What Fiona was like. 5. What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A. Fiona’s classmates aren’t her true friends. B. Fion a needs to truly care about her friends. C. Fion a has too many friends to spend time with. 6. Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A. Lily. B. Her classmates. C. Her mother. 7. What lesson did Fion a learn from this experience? A. Being popular means having many friends. B. Giving gifts is the best way to make friends. C. True friendship requires real care and support. C Do you know Curiosity, the famous Mars rover? It travels on the red planet to explore its unknown secrets. Why do people name this ro ver Curiosity? Because curiosity is a powerful part of humans, and it pushes us to make great progress all the time. Curiosity comes from our natural human instinct (本能). We are born with it. When we are little babies, we try to touch and look at everything new. As we grow up, we keep asking “why” and “how” about the world. Scientists say our brains need to learn new things to grow, so curiosity is a natural need for every person. Curiosity has clear performances in our daily life. We ask questions in class when we don’t understand knowledge. We watch small animals and read science books A recent study shows that 80% of middle school students ask more than eight curious questions every day. These small acts are all signs of curiosity. Most importantly, curiosity leads to great human progress. Many famous scientists get their ideas from curiosity. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, once said, “Curiosity is more important than knowledge.” His curiosity made him make amazing scientific discoveries. Data also shows that 90% of important inventions start with a curious thought. In short, curiosity is a valuable gift for humans. It is our natural instinct, shows in daily life, and drives us to explore the unknown. We should always keep our curiosity, just like the rover, to make the world better. 8. What is the purpose of mentioning Curiosity the Mars ro ver at the beginning? A. To tell readers how to explore Mars B. To introduce the topic of curiosity C. To show how the Mars ro ver works 9. According to Paragraph 2, why is curiosity a natural need? A. Because babies like to touch everything B. Because it makes people ask many questions C. Because our brains need new information to grow 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Curiosity is only useful for scientists. B. The Mars ro ver can answer all our questions. C. Curiosity helps people create new inventions. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Curiosity B. Famous Scientists in the World C. How to Explore Mars D Chen Shayin, the head teacher of Xiamen Special Education School, never imagined that children with hearing problems and autism (孤独症) could perform so well together on stage. To her amazement, her students surprised everyone with a perfect concert. The idea of having the band started in 2017. A local band came to the school to play music. The children saw the shiny instruments, and their eyes shone with excitement. Seeing this, Miss Chen asked them if they wanted to try playing. The children said yes using sign language. Chen knew she had to help them. With help from some teachers, the Star Dream band was born. Learning to play was very difficult for the children. For students who could not hear well, even making a sound was a big challenge. The teachers found creative ways to teach. They used things like pieces of paper, balloons, and bottles to help the children learn how to play. Slowly, the children began to improve and enjoy making music together. After six years of hard work, the band was ready for a big surprise. In 2023, they held their first full concert for the public. The performance was a great success. The band is bigger now, and the children are invited to perform in many places. Through music, these children learned to express themselves and connect with others. Their beautiful performance shows that every child can feel the joy of life. 12. How did Chen Shayin feel about the students’ performance? A. Quite angry. B. Not surprised. C. Happy and excited. 13. Why was the Star Dream band born? A. To develop the children’s interest in instruments. B. To follow the advice of a famous musician. C. To offer the children more activities. 14. How did teachers deal with learning difficulties? A. By making students practise long hours daily. B. By using everyday objects creatively. C. By asking famous music teachers for help. 15. What is the right order of these events? ① Children saw shiny instruments. ② The band held their first concert. ③ A music group visited the school. ④ The teachers used tools to help. A. ③ → ① → ④ → ② B. ③ →④ → ① → ② C. ① → ④ → ③ → ② 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? 16 Wash your hands. 17 You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health.  18   Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. 19 You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. 20 Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F. So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anna was a quiet girl. She always tried to hide her feelings. But one day, she felt very 21 . She had a big fight with her best friend, Lily. Anna was so angry that she said some 22 words. Later, she felt sorry but didn’t know how to say 23 . At home, her mother noticed she was upset. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asked. Anna told her everything. Mom said, “It’s normal to feel angry sometimes. The important thing is how you 24 it. You can write a note to Lily and say sorry.” Anna thought it was a good 25 . She wrote a short note: “I’m sorry for what I said. Let’s be friends again.” The next day, she gave the note to Lily. Lily read it and 26 .”I’m sorry, too,” Lily said. They hugged and became friends again. From that day on, Anna learned that keeping feelings inside doesn’t 27 . When she feels sad or angry, she talks to someone she 28 . She also learned to take deep breaths to 29 herself down. Growing up means learning to deal with 30 in a health y way. Remember, it’s okay to feel upset, but it’s also important to find good ways to solve problems. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 22. A. kind B. hurtful C. funny 23. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry 24. A. make B. control C. forget 25. A. idea B. result C. problem 26. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled 27. A. help B. walk C. matter 28. A. hates B. trusts C. avoids 29. A. calm B. turn C. put 30. A. questions B. mistakes C. emotions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Jiang and his wife, are a warm and kind older couple who have lived in the com munity for nearly twenty years. Jiang has suffered (遭受) from leg problems for many years. It is difficult for him (31) ________ (walk). So he gets around in an electric wheelchair (电动轮椅) every day. One evening, Jiang’s wheelchair (32) ________ (catch) fire by accident. His wife was (33) ________ (surprising) by the fire and didn’t even know that Jiang’ s legs were on fire too. Soon, the smoke filled the room, making it hard to see anything, and the couple couldn’t help (34) ________ (cough). They were in great danger. (35) ________ (luck), their young neighbour, (36) ________ 18-year-old high school student named Zhu Ye, heard the noise and rushed over to help. Zhu ran into the house, and the smoke made (37) ________ (he) cough heavily. He first helped the couple get out and then put out the fire. After that, he asked a community guard (保安) for further help. Finally, they saved the couple and their home (38) ________ (success). The next day, the couple’s daughter learned about the accident and sincerely thanked the young man. Everyone praised him. However, Zhu said, “I was scared at that time, (39) ________ I didn’t have time to think. The (40) ________ (safe) education helped me greatly. In an emergency, we should stay calm and know what to do first.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A study found that getting a smartphone before age 13 may be harmful to young people’s mental (心理的) health. Researchers studied over 100,000 people about their phone use. Among those aged 18 to 24, many got their first smartphone at age 12 or younger. The study showed that these people were more likely to have mental health problems as adults (成年人), such as feelings of anger or sadness. One key reason behind these problems may be that they can easily use social media. In fact, 89% of 12-year-old children in the UK own a smartphone, and the average age for getting the first one is now as young as 9. Also, many children spend long hours on their phones every day. This habit can cause sleep problems and poor family relationships. Besides, as technology and AI become important parts of life, they create challenges for face-to-face communication. All of these can affect mental health. Experts are calling for action to protect young people’s men tal health. They believe parents and teachers should set rules for phone use and teach children how to use technology safely. It is also important for children to balance technology use with real-world activities and self-care. This will help build a healthier future for them. 41. What did the study say about getting a smartphone before age 13? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many people did researchers study? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the average age for getting the first smartphone in the UK? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who should teach children to use technology safely? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What other problems can technology and AI create for children? （答案须与文中例子不同） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46．在英语课上，老师和同学们针对Home alone for the first time这个话题进行了讨论。假设你是Toney请回想你的亲身经历，根据提示写一篇短文和大家分享你的故事。 提示： 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It was my first time spending a whole day alone at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $