精品解析：河南开封市金明中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语知识检测（4月）

八年级英语知识检测 (4月) 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alex? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 2. Why do more and more people like to climb mountains? A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 3. Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 4. Where did the girl spend her weekend? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the music club. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Alex feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Happy. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6, 761 kilometres long. B. About 6, 671 kilometres long. C. About 6, 300 kilometres long. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who does well in schoolwork? A. John. B. Jack. C. Michael. 11. What is John like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Helpful. 12. When did John like to collect stamps and toys? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A. 2 or 3 cups. B. 4 or 5 cups. C. More than 5 cups. 14. How will the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee for a day? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 15. Why doesn’t the man go to see a doctor? A. Because he is very busy. B. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C. Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Information About Mount Huangshan Where It lies in the 16. ________ of Anhui. When The best time to visit it is from 17. ________ to November. How It takes about 18. ________ hour (s) by car from Hefei. What You can 19. ________ the white clouds, the strange stones and the beautiful trees around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful and the air is very 20. ________. 二、阅读理解 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—the Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 5953906! Lessons Activities Monday-Friday 5: 30 p.m.-6: 30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.-9: 00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday and Thursday 7: 30 p.m.-9: 30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday-Sunday 5: 30 p.m.-7: 30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6: 30 p.m.-7: 30 p.m. Chess lessons—We have three excellent chess teachers The last Saturday of every month 7: 00 p.m.-9: 30 p.m. Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world 1. You can’t have cooking lessons on __________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. David is free after 7: 20 p.m., so he can take __________. A. chess lessons B. dance lessons C. cooking lessons D. swimming lessons 3. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are four chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekdays. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can call 5953906 to know more about the Sunshine Club. 5. Where may you see the material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. B Growing up isn’t easy. Sometimes, it can be a real “pain”. We often have to do something that others want us to do. Sometimes we can’t do what we like. We might feel sad, afraid, or helpless. But if we look back at these “pains” with a positive view, we’ll find that these “pains” finally turn into gains. It’s true that we’ll face many challenges and pains during our lives, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from following our dreams. We need to face them bravely. As a young girl, my parents used to force me to do many things I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and the piano. At that time, I hated music and I also hated them. But now, I’m so glad they have encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has really made my life better in many ways. I now understand they just wanted me to have a better future. Life needs growing pains to be interesting. They make our days meaningful. We all go through growing pains. They are just part of life. Each pain makes us stronger and smarter. These pains are just small bumps on our road to success, and our growing pains are actually growing gains. They will help us get ready for the good things ahead better. 6. What will happen if we view growing pains positively? A. The pains will appear. B. We can do what we like. C. The pains will turn into gains. D. We will feel sad or helpless. 7. How does the writer develop her idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing reasons. B. By describing a situation. C. By showing an example. D. By explaining differences. 8. Why does life need growing pains? A. To train children to be careful. B. To make itself interesting. C. To keep people young. D. To help us to be hard-working. 9. How do you understand the underlined word “bumps” in Paragraph 4? A. The difficulties we face. B. The dreams we have had. C. The ideas that can help us. D. The chances we should catch. 10. What is the best title for this text? A. Growing Up Is a Pain B. The Road to Success C. Dreams During Growing Up D. Growing Pains and Gains 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) It was a sunny afternoon, and the school playground was full of students enjoying their break. Everyone was playing happily ____11____ suddenly a sharp cry cut through the noise. A little boy, Leo, fell off the jungle gym (攀爬架) and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee and crying. A deep cut was bleeding ____12____. For a moment, everyone was ____13____ and didn’t know what to do. Then, a girl named Lily ____14____ forward. She learned some basic first aid skills in the community centre a week ago. First of all, she ____15____ herself calm. She knelt down and spoke to Leo in a soft voice, “Don’ t worry. Let me help you.” She remembered the first and most important ____16____: to clean the wound. She asked a boy for a bottle of clean water and a first-aid kit (急救箱) from the gym. Her main ____17____at that moment was to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently. After that, she took out a clean piece of gauze (纱布) from the kit and ____18____ it over the cut to stop the bleeding. She held it____19____ for a few minutes until the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some special medicine on the wound and covered it with a ____20____ bandage. By the time the school nurse____21____ on the scene, Lily had everything under control. Leo stopped crying and was just sniffing (抽鼻子) quietly. The nurse checked Lily’s work and gave a____22____ of approval (赞许 ). “ You did everything perfectly,” she said with a smile. That afternoon, Lily’s teacher told the ____23____ to the whole class. Everyone was proud of her. Lily felt a sense of ____24____. She realized that knowing what to do in an emergency wasn’t just about skills. More importantly, it was about having the ____25____ to use them to help others. 11. A. when B. because C. though D. if 12. A. calmly B. lightly C. heavily D. strangely 13. A. polite B. special C. bored D. scared 14. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. jumped 15. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. kept 16. A. step B. aim C. plan D. way 17. A. worry B. idea C. task D. question 18. A. hid B. threw C. pulled D. placed 19. A. suddenly B. tightly C. slowly D. weakly 20. A. wide B. clean C. hard D. wet 21. A. waited B. stood C. arrived D. sat 22. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. nod 23. A. plan B. story C. rule D. secret 24. A. pride B. humour C. balance D. safety 25. A. fun B. time C. courage D. space 四、选词填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从下列单词中选用恰当词汇，并根据语境使用其正确形式填入空格，每词限用一次。 probably word on poor why list enjoy paint visit relax As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” ___26___ is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s ___27___ because there is a beautiful river running through them. It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that ___28___ cannot describe it. The best way to ___29___ its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful (宁静的) and ___30___ world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin’s mountains, clear waters, tall bamboo... It feels like you are visiting a Chinese ink ___31___! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the ___32___. A young man died of hunger (饥饿) after giving all his food to a ___33___ old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby ___34___ her back sadly and became Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not ____35____ this wonderful place? See it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart! 五、阅读填空 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) China is a large country in Asia. It is famous ___36___ many things. China has different kinds of landscapes, including mountains, deserts and forests. There are many famous rivers in China. One of ___37___ most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy was developed more than 1,000 years ago! Another amazing culture ___38___ Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. ___39___ is interesting to see artists put on special make-up and sing in high voices. ___40___ a beautiful and great country China is! I hope I can visit all of its places of interest in the future. 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.) A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. Who’s that? B: Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow? A: __________41__________ What’s up? B: I plan to go to the nearby mountain to plant trees. __________42__________ A: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: Cool and sunny. A: Wonderful. __________43__________ B: We can ride bikes to go there. A: __________44__________ B: Let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. at our school gate. A: All right! __________45__________ B: See you tomorrow. 七、书面表达 (20分) 46. 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗? 我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢? 请根据右图提示, 以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇英语短文。 Tips do exercise communicate with others relax ourselves be brave (勇敢的) … 要求： (1) 短文须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； (3) 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语知识检测 (4月) 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alex? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a sore back. 2. Why do more and more people like to climb mountains? A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 3. Who will the girl talk to when she is sad? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 4. Where did the girl spend her weekend? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the music club. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Alex feel now? A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Happy. 7. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Studying hard. B. Taking the exam again. C. Telling his parents the truth. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6, 761 kilometres long. B. About 6, 671 kilometres long. C. About 6, 300 kilometres long. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who does well in schoolwork? A. John. B. Jack. C. Michael. 11. What is John like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Helpful. 12. When did John like to collect stamps and toys? A. At the age of 14. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 18. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many cups of coffee does the man have every day? A. 2 or 3 cups. B. 4 or 5 cups. C. More than 5 cups. 14. How will the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee for a day? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Terrible. 15. Why doesn’t the man go to see a doctor? A. Because he is very busy. B. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor. C. Because he doesn’t think he has any problems. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Information About Mount Huangshan Where It lies in the 16. ________ of Anhui. When The best time to visit it is from 17. ________ to November. How It takes about 18. ________ hour (s) by car from Hefei. What You can 19. ________ the white clouds, the strange stones and the beautiful trees around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful and the air is very 20. ________. 二、阅读理解 (10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—the Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 5953906! Lessons Activities Monday-Friday 5: 30 p.m.-6: 30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.-9: 00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday and Thursday 7: 30 p.m.-9: 30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday-Sunday 5: 30 p.m.-7: 30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6: 30 p.m.-7: 30 p.m. Chess lessons—We have three excellent chess teachers The last Saturday of every month 7: 00 p.m.-9: 30 p.m. Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world 1. You can’t have cooking lessons on __________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. David is free after 7: 20 p.m., so he can take __________. A. chess lessons B. dance lessons C. cooking lessons D. swimming lessons 3. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are four chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekdays. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can call 5953906 to know more about the Sunshine Club. 5. Where may you see the material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇阳光俱乐部的招新广告。 【1题详解】 根据表格，烹饪课开课时间是“Monday-Friday”周一到周五，周日没有烹饪课，因此周日不能上烹饪课。 【2题详解】 David晚上7:20之后有空。梳理时间“Monday and Thursday 7: 30 p.m.-9: 30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers”舞蹈课开课时间是7:30-9:30，符合7:20后有空的时间要求。 【3题详解】 音乐会时间“The last Saturday of every month 7: 00 p.m.-9: 30 p.m. Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world”是每月的最后一个周六，也就是一个月一次。 【4题详解】 原文开头明确说“For more information, call 5953906!”想了解更多信息可以拨打5953906。 【5题详解】 这是一篇阳光俱乐部的招新广告，广告通常会登在报纸上。 B Growing up isn’t easy. Sometimes, it can be a real “pain”. We often have to do something that others want us to do. Sometimes we can’t do what we like. We might feel sad, afraid, or helpless. But if we look back at these “pains” with a positive view, we’ll find that these “pains” finally turn into gains. It’s true that we’ll face many challenges and pains during our lives, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from following our dreams. We need to face them bravely. As a young girl, my parents used to force me to do many things I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and the piano. At that time, I hated music and I also hated them. But now, I’m so glad they have encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has really made my life better in many ways. I now understand they just wanted me to have a better future. Life needs growing pains to be interesting. They make our days meaningful. We all go through growing pains. They are just part of life. Each pain makes us stronger and smarter. These pains are just small bumps on our road to success, and our growing pains are actually growing gains. They will help us get ready for the good things ahead better. 6. What will happen if we view growing pains positively? A. The pains will appear. B. We can do what we like. C. The pains will turn into gains. D. We will feel sad or helpless. 7. How does the writer develop her idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing reasons. B. By describing a situation. C. By showing an example. D. By explaining differences. 8. Why does life need growing pains? A. To train children to be careful. B. To make itself interesting. C. To keep people young. D. To help us to be hard-working. 9. How do you understand the underlined word “bumps” in Paragraph 4? A. The difficulties we face. B. The dreams we have had. C. The ideas that can help us. D. The chances we should catch. 10. What is the best title for this text? A. Growing Up Is a Pain B. The Road to Success C. Dreams During Growing Up D. Growing Pains and Gains 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过个人经历和观点论述“成长的痛苦与收获”的关系。 【6题详解】 第一段明确提到“But if we look back at these ‘pains’ with a positive view, we’ll find that these ‘pains’ finally turn into gains.”，这说明如果我们以积极的态度回顾这些“痛苦”，我们会发现这些“痛苦”最终会变成收获。 【7题详解】 第三段作者讲述自己小时候被父母强迫学习小提琴和钢琴，当时讨厌，现在感激。这是用自己的亲身经历来证明观点。 【8题详解】 第四段明确提到“Life needs growing pains to be interesting. They make our days meaningful.”，这说明成长的痛苦让我们的日子变得有意义，所以生活需要痛苦。 【9题详解】 最后一段“These pains are just small bumps on our road to success, and our growing pains are actually growing gains.”提到，这些痛苦只是我们走向成功路上的小坎坷，我们成长的痛苦其实是成长的收获。可推测，下划线单词“bumps”最可能与“The difficulties we face.”意思相近。 【10题详解】 作者通过个人经历和观点论述“成长的痛苦与收获”的关系。因此，D项“成长的痛苦与收获”最适合做文章的标题。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) It was a sunny afternoon, and the school playground was full of students enjoying their break. Everyone was playing happily ____11____ suddenly a sharp cry cut through the noise. A little boy, Leo, fell off the jungle gym (攀爬架) and was now lying on the ground, holding his knee and crying. A deep cut was bleeding ____12____. For a moment, everyone was ____13____ and didn’t know what to do. Then, a girl named Lily ____14____ forward. She learned some basic first aid skills in the community centre a week ago. First of all, she ____15____ herself calm. She knelt down and spoke to Leo in a soft voice, “Don’ t worry. Let me help you.” She remembered the first and most important ____16____: to clean the wound. She asked a boy for a bottle of clean water and a first-aid kit (急救箱) from the gym. Her main ____17____at that moment was to stop the bleeding. She cleaned the area around the cut gently. After that, she took out a clean piece of gauze (纱布) from the kit and ____18____ it over the cut to stop the bleeding. She held it____19____ for a few minutes until the bleeding slowed down. Finally, she put some special medicine on the wound and covered it with a ____20____ bandage. By the time the school nurse____21____ on the scene, Lily had everything under control. Leo stopped crying and was just sniffing (抽鼻子) quietly. The nurse checked Lily’s work and gave a____22____ of approval (赞许 ). “ You did everything perfectly,” she said with a smile. That afternoon, Lily’s teacher told the ____23____ to the whole class. Everyone was proud of her. Lily felt a sense of ____24____. She realized that knowing what to do in an emergency wasn’t just about skills. More importantly, it was about having the ____25____ to use them to help others. 11. A. when B. because C. though D. if 12. A. calmly B. lightly C. heavily D. strangely 13. A. polite B. special C. bored D. scared 14. A. turned B. walked C. looked D. jumped 15. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. kept 16. A. step B. aim C. plan D. way 17. A. worry B. idea C. task D. question 18. A. hid B. threw C. pulled D. placed 19. A. suddenly B. tightly C. slowly D. weakly 20. A. wide B. clean C. hard D. wet 21. A. waited B. stood C. arrived D. sat 22. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. nod 23. A. plan B. story C. rule D. secret 24. A. pride B. humour C. balance D. safety 25. A. fun B. time C. courage D. space 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Lily在社区中心学习急救技能后，在学校操场上成功救助了从攀爬架上摔下来受伤的男孩Leo的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都在开心地玩耍，这时突然一声尖叫划破了喧闹声。 固定句型“be doing…when…”意为“正在做……这时……”，表示一个动作正在进行时突然发生了另一个动作。when“这时”符合语境；because因为、though虽然、if如果均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：一道很深的伤口在大量流血。 前文提到Leo从攀爬架上摔下来，伤口很深，可知流血量大。heavily“大量地、严重地”符合语境；calmly平静地、lightly轻轻地、strangely奇怪地均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：那一刻，每个人都很害怕，不知道该怎么办。 前文有人受伤流血，后文大家不知如何是好，可知大家感到害怕。scared“害怕的”符合语境；polite礼貌的、special特别的、bored无聊的均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，一个名叫Lily的女孩走上前来。 前文大家都很害怕、不知所措，后文Lily开始救助Leo，可知她主动走上前去帮助。walked forward“走上前”符合语境；turned转身、looked看、jumped跳均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，她让自己保持冷静。 后文她轻声安抚Leo并正确处理伤口，可知她努力保持冷静。kept“保持”符合语境；forgot忘记、lost失去、found发现均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：她记得第一步也是最重要的一步：清洗伤口。 后文提到她清洗伤口，可知这是急救流程中的第一步。step“步骤”符合语境；aim目标、plan计划、way方式均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她当时的主要任务是止血。 后文她用纱布按压伤口止血，可知止血是她的主要任务。task“任务”符合语境；worry担忧、idea想法、question问题均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她从急救箱里拿出一块干净的纱布，放在伤口上止血。 前文她清洗伤口，后文按压止血，可知她把纱布放在伤口上。placed“放置”符合语境；hid隐藏、threw扔掉、pulled拉均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她紧紧地按压了几分钟，直到出血减缓。 止血需要用力按压伤口，可知她按得很紧。tightly“紧紧地”符合语境；suddenly突然地、slowly缓慢地、weakly虚弱地均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，她在伤口上涂了些特效药，然后用干净的绷带包扎。 前文已用清水清洗、用干净纱布止血，可知绷带也应是干净的。clean“干净的”符合语境；wide宽的、hard硬的、wet湿的均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：当学校护士赶到现场时，Lily已经把一切都控制住了。 前文Lily已完成止血和包扎，后文护士检查她的工作，可知护士到达现场。arrived“到达”符合语境；waited等待、stood站立、sat坐下均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：护士检查了Lily的处理，赞许地点了点头。 后文护士笑着说“你做得非常完美”，可知她表示赞许。nod“点头”符合语境；laugh笑、cry哭、shout喊叫均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：那天下午，Lily的老师把这件事讲给了全班同学听。 前文Lily成功救助同学，后文大家都为她感到骄傲，可知老师讲述了这件事。story“故事、事情”符合语境；plan计划、rule规则、secret秘密均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Lily感到一种自豪感。 前文老师和同学都为她骄傲，后文她意识到用技能帮助别人的重要性，可知她感到自豪。pride“自豪”符合语境；humour幽默、balance平衡、safety安全均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，要有勇气用它们去帮助别人。 前文提到技能的重要性，后文强调“更重要的是”，可知需要勇气去实践。courage“勇气”符合语境；fun乐趣、time时间、space空间均不符合。 四、选词填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从下列单词中选用恰当词汇，并根据语境使用其正确形式填入空格，每词限用一次。 probably word on poor why list enjoy paint visit relax As the old saying goes, “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” ___26___ is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s ___27___ because there is a beautiful river running through them. It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that ___28___ cannot describe it. The best way to ___29___ its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览) . It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful (宁静的) and ___30___ world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin’s mountains, clear waters, tall bamboo... It feels like you are visiting a Chinese ink ___31___! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains. The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the ___32___. A young man died of hunger (饥饿) after giving all his food to a ___33___ old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby ___34___ her back sadly and became Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not ____35____ this wonderful place? See it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart! 【答案】26. Why 27. probably 28. words 29. enjoy 30. relaxing 31. painting 32. list 33. poor 34. on 35. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂林阳朔漓江两岸的美景，最佳体验方式是乘船游览，文中还讲述了仙人岩和望夫石的感人传说：年轻人将食物让给穷苦老人后饿死化为仙人岩，其妻背婴望夫成石。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么桂林和阳朔的风景如此美妙？该句为疑问句，询问原因。后文回答“因为有漓江”，因此需要疑问副词Why。 【27题详解】 句意：很可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿它们。表示推测，语气非绝对肯定，“大概、很可能”用probably。 【28题详解】 句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得无法用言语形容。固定表达“words cannot describe”意为“言语无法描述”。 【29题详解】 句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是坐船游览。后面接宾its beauty，此处表示欣赏美景，不定式后接动词原形，enjoy意为“欣赏、享受”。 【30题详解】 句意：它会把你从城市带入一个宁静而放松的世界。与peaceful并列修饰world，表示“令人放松的”，填形容词relaxing。 【31题详解】 句意：感觉就像置身于一幅中国水墨画中！“Chinese ink painting”是固定词组，意为“中国水墨画”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 【32题详解】 句意：仙人岩和望夫石背后的故事一定在（讲述的）清单上。“on the list”意为“在清单上”，指导游会讲的故事列表中包含这两个。 【33题详解】 句意：一个年轻人把所有食物给了一个可怜的老人后死于饥饿，然后变成了仙人岩。根据“giving all his food to”可知，把食物给可怜的老人，修饰old man，表示“贫穷的、可怜的”，用poor。 【34题详解】 句意：他的妻子悲伤地把婴儿背在背上，然后变成了望夫石。“carry...on one’s back”是固定搭配，意为“背在背上”。 【35题详解】 句意：为什么不去游览这个美妙的地方呢？空格后接this wonderful place，此处表示游览美妙的地方，表示“游览”用visit，“Why not”后接动词原形，表示建议。 五、阅读填空 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) China is a large country in Asia. It is famous ___36___ many things. China has different kinds of landscapes, including mountains, deserts and forests. There are many famous rivers in China. One of ___37___ most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy was developed more than 1,000 years ago! Another amazing culture ___38___ Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. ___39___ is interesting to see artists put on special make-up and sing in high voices. ___40___ a beautiful and great country China is! I hope I can visit all of its places of interest in the future. 【答案】36. for 37. the 38. is 39. It 40. What 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了中国的地理位置、多样地貌、著名河流、悠久历史与丰富文化，提及书法、中国戏曲等传统文化，赞美中国的美好与伟大，并表达了游览祖国名胜的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：它因许多事物而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。 【37题详解】 句意：其中最著名的河流之一就是黄河，全长约5464公里。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构。“the most famous”意为“最著名的”，故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：另一项令人惊叹的文化形式就是中国戏曲，它起源于数千年前。主语“Another amazing culture”是单数，全文一般现在时，系动词用is。 【39题详解】 句意：看着演员们画上精致妆容、高声演唱，十分有趣。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的“，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to see。 【40题详解】 句意：中国是一个多么美丽而伟大的国家啊！本句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词country，因此用What引导。结构为：What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.) A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. Who’s that? B: Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow? A: __________41__________ What’s up? B: I plan to go to the nearby mountain to plant trees. __________42__________ A: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: Cool and sunny. A: Wonderful. __________43__________ B: We can ride bikes to go there. A: __________44__________ B: Let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. at our school gate. A: All right! __________45__________ B: See you tomorrow. 【答案】41. Yes, I am free tomorrow./Sure. 42. Would you like to go with me?/Do you want to go with me?/Would you like to join me? 43. How can we go there? 44. When and where shall we meet? 45. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Lucas关于明天去附近山上植树计划的电话对话，两人约定了出行方式、时间和地点。 【41题详解】 根据问句“Are you free tomorrow?”以及下文“What’s up?”可知，Jenny明天有空，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I am free tomorrow./Sure. 【42题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，Lucas在邀请Jenny一起去植树。故填Would you like to go with me?/Do you want to go with me?/Would you like to join me? 【43题详解】 根据答语“We can ride bikes to go there.”可知，Jenny在询问去那里的交通方式。故填How can we go there? 【44题详解】 根据答语“Let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. at our school gate.”可知，Jenny在询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet? 【45题详解】 根据上文“All right!”以及“See you tomorrow.”可知，Jenny在道别。故填See you then. 七、书面表达 (20分) 46. 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗? 我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢? 请根据右图提示, 以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇英语短文。 Tips do exercise communicate with others relax ourselves be brave (勇敢的) … 要求： (1) 短文须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； (3) 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? First, I think we should do some exercise so that we can keep healthy. Second, we should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. Third, we need to relax ourselves. For example, we can listen to music, do some reading and so on. Also, we can do something interesting. It will make us feel much better. Although we may face some challenges in our studies, we must be brave to face them and try our best to get over them. If we follow the advice, I believe that we can deal with our stress and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动、沟通、放松、勇敢四个缓解压力的方法 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：开头已给出；不得透露真实人名、校名；词数80以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，引出下文建议 主体段：分层介绍四个缓解压力的方法 结尾段：总结这些方法的作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：do exercise 具体方式：run, swim, play ball games, take a walk 作用效果：make us relaxed, improve sleep, reduce stress, keep healthy 要点二：communicate with others 交流对象：parents, teachers, friends, classmates 具体方式：tell them about our problems or stress 要点三：relax ourselves 放松方式：listen to music, read books, take a walk, enjoy nature 作用效果：feel better, become happy, forget worries 要点四：be brave 行动思路：try our best to get over challenges, solve problems step by step, keep trying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $