Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇复习题 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Book3 Unit 3 词汇复习题 一.单词拼写 1．We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ________ (发生) billions of years ago. 2．There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could ___________ (挑选) one of them. 3．The earthquake has so far ______________ (夺取) over 3,000 lives. 4．Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to ___________ (逃走). 5．I ___________ (折叠) the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope. 6．When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family __________ (定居) quickly into the city except me. 7．The spiritual life is more important than ___________ (物质的) possessions. 8．Her statement ______________ (含有) one or two inaccuracies. 9.Would you like a piece of (奶酪) with your bread? 10.His main (重要任务) in life is to earn as much money as possible. 11. The most valuable (物品) on show will be a Picasso drawing. 12． (后来) she was sorry for what she'd said. 13．I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a (纪念品) of Paris. 14．Turn to a page in your (日志) to your list of strengths and achievements. 15．He could spout (诗歌) for hours. 16．The teacher drew a (图表) showing how the blood flows through the heart. 17．A committee of teachers will evaluate (材料) and give opinions. 18．She can always be relied on to provide (滑稽的) relief at a boring party. 二 拓展单词 1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→____________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n. 机会；运气→____________ adv. 幸运地 3．admit vi.&vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→________ n. 承认，供认→____________adv. 诚然，不可否认地 4．historical adj. (有关)历史的→__________ n. 历史→_________ adj. 历史上重要的；可名垂青史的 5．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物→____________ n. 新闻工作者；记日志者 6．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→________ adj. 次要的；较小的 7．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→__________ n. 财政，金融；资金；财源，财力　v. 提供资金 8．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害→___________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 9．percentage n. 百分率；百分比→___________ n. 百分之……　adj. 百分之……的 10．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→____________ v. 建造，修建；组成　n. 构想，观念 三.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．When young, he went to the city to seek his __________. ______________, he landed a good job.(fortune) 2．_____________, I felt he would see my giving up now as an ____________ that I was wrong. (admit) 3．Parts of the Berlin wall are being allowed to stand as __________ monuments. She specializes in _____________ novels set in the Berlin wall. (history) 4．This report gives a global picture of the company's _____________. The company needs more _____________ assistance from the government. (finance) 5．Students need the ability to ___________ a logical argument. The preparation for their argument is currently under _____________. (construct) 四　重点短语 1．_____________ 过去是 2．_____________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去 3．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 4．__________________ 谋生 5．______________开门；营业；开业 6．_____________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 7．_______________ 除了……外(还)；此外 8．_____________ 导致；引起 9．__________________ 全年 10．_____________ 变成 11．_______________ ……的真正味道 12．__________________ 仅举几例 13．__________________ 第一手；亲自 14．_______________ 为……的所在地 15．_____________ 提供；建造；举起 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．What comes next is the endless ____________ steps. 2．Many people have seen the horrors of war _______________. 3．You can't expect to _________________ from your painting. 4．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, _______________. 5．_______________ my host, I didn't know a single person there. 6．A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______________ by the destruction of the rainforests. 7．Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to ______________. 8．It's warm enough to swim __________________. 五.翻译 1．浴室里有一大堆牙刷。 There's quite toothbrushes in the bathroom. 2．总统亲临该地区视察受损情况。 The President visited the area to see the devastation . 3．草莓一年到头都买得到，不过很贵。 You can buy strawberries , but at a price. 4．他做各种各样的工作来谋生。 He did all sorts of jobs to . 5．自那以后我们看到尼龙被用于轮胎、毛衣以及地毯，仅举几个例子。 Since this time we have seen nylon used in the production of tires, sweaters, and carpets, . 6．许多人移民到澳大利亚寻出路。(seek one's fortune) 7．她是除了理查德·米德之外唯一的英国选手。(apart from) 8．爱尔兰人口有多少？(the population of) 9．采用了新的方法，问题就解决了。 (with＋复合宾语) 10．如果有必要，我们可以随时更改旅行日期。(If necessary) 答案： 1. 单词拼写 1.occurred 2.select 3. claimed 4. escape 5. folded 6.settled 7. material 8. contained/contains 9. cheese 10.mission 11. item 12.afterwards 13.souvenir 14.journal 15.poetry 16.diagram 17.materials 18.comic 二 拓展单词 1．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunately adv. 幸运地 3．admit vi.&vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 承认，供认→admittedly adv. 诚然，不可否认地 4．historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史→historic adj. 历史上重要的；可名垂青史的 5．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalist n. 新闻工作者；记日志者 6．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的 7．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财源，财力　v. 提供资金 8．poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 9．percentage n. 百分率；百分比→percent n. 百分之……　adj. 百分之……的 10．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct v. 建造，修建；组成　n. 构想，观念 三.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．When young, he went to the city to seek his fortune. Fortunately, he landed a good job.(fortune) 2．Admittedly, I felt he would see my giving up now as an admission that I was wrong. (admit) 3．Parts of the Berlin wall are being allowed to stand as historic monuments. She specializes in historical novels set in the Berlin wall. (history) 4．This report gives a global picture of the company's finances. The company needs more financial assistance from the government. (finance) 5．Students need the ability to construct a logical argument. The preparation for their argument is currently under construction. (construct) 四　重点短语 1．used to be 过去是 2．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 3．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 4．earn a living 谋生 5．open up 开门；营业；开业 6．series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 7．apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 8．bring about 导致；引起 9．all year round 全年 10．turn into 变成 11．a real taste of ……的真正味道 12．to name but a few 仅举几例 13．(at) first hand 第一手；亲自 14．be home to 为……的所在地 15．put up 提供；建造；举起 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．What comes next is the endless series of steps. 2．Many people have seen the horrors of war at first hand. 3．You can't expect to earn a living from your painting. 4．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few. 5．Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there. 6．A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. 7．Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to seek his fortune. 8．It's warm enough to swim all year round. 五.翻译 1.a collection of 2.at first hand 3.all year round 4.earn a living 5.to name but a few 6.Many emigrated to Australia to seek their fortune. 7.She was the only British competitor apart from Richard Meade. 8.What is the population of Ireland? 9.With a new way adopted, the problem was solved. 10.If necessary, we can always change the dates of our trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $