清单01 动词的时态和语态和主谓一致（一）（抢分清单·图文版）2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

English 一般现在时 ★用法 科学事实/客观真理： 表示永恒不变的规律（过去语境中也适用）。 习惯性动作： 常与always,usually,often,.sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。 3 计划安排的将来动作： 限于come,go,leave,start,.arrive The party 等表“开始/移动”的动词。 begins The party begins at 7 o'clock. at 7o'clock. 4 时间/条件/让步状语从句： 用一般现在时表将来。 If I have enough time, I'll travel around the world. GRAMMAR ENGLISH ☆ 66666 一般过去时 ★用法 过去某时的动作/状态：常与yesterday,.last year, three years ago,the other day等连用；或通过上下文暗示。 I didn't pass the exam, which made my parents very angry. 2 时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去 将来时，从句常用一般过去时。 He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her. 小贴士 般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般将来时 结构 用法描述 shall/will+-动词原形 表将来动作；wl也表临时决定 09999 Plan be going to+动词原形 表计划/打算；或迹象预示即将发生 beto+动词原形 表计划/约定/职责义务； 即将发生的动作 be about to+动词原形 表“正要/即将”， 不与具体时间状语连用 例句 I am to meet Mr Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. Work is about to start on a new factory building 注意 if条件句中wl表“愿意”，不表将来。 If you will give her another chance,she will surprise you. 。◆◆ 令 现在进行时 说话时正在进行的动作； 或现阶段持续的动作。 短暂性动词表将来： 如come,go,leave,take off等。 We are going hiking this Sunday 与频率副词连用表表感情色彩： 如always,,constantly(含批评/赞扬) He is always getting angry with me. 小贴士 现在进行时的结构：be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式 常与now,at the moment,these days等时间状语连用。 English 过去进行时 用法 过去某时刻/阶段正在进行的动作。 2 when/while引导的时间状语从句： 表“一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”。 The teacher came in while the boy was reading a novel. NOVEL 3 Are you 计划中的过去将来动作： coming back 限于go,come,leave等动词。 for supper? She asked if he was coming back for supper. ENGLISH Grammar ecee 将来进行时 ★用法： 12 表示将来某时刻/时间段正在进行的动作， 3 常与具体时间状语连用。 ☆例句： Don't phone me between 5 and 6. We will be having dinner then. 小贴士 结构：will be+动词-ing 常与具体时间状语连用，如：between5and6,then等。 现在完成时 用法 过去动作对现在的影响： 常与already,just,ever,never连用。 SCHOLARSHIP He has already obtained a scholarship. 过去持续到现在的动作/状态： 已播放 用延续性动词，与lately,recently, 30分钟 for+时间段，since+过去时间点等连用。 The film has been on for half an hour. 3 固定句型： 第三次看 这部电影了！ This/It is the first/second.time that+现在完成时 This/It is the best/most..+名词+that+现在完成时 It's the third time that I have seen the film. 小贴士 现在完成时表示与现在有关的过去动作或状态。 常与时间状语一起使用，帮助我们更好地理解句子含义！ 过去完成时 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。 过去某时前已完成的动作： 常与by+过去时间点，by the end of+过去时间点连用。 I had put away my cellphone before my father came back. 固定句型： Hardly/Scarcely...when;No sooner...than (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时) It was the first/second...time that+过去完成时 We had hardly left the house when it began to rain. 未实现的愿望： 用mean,intend.,hope等动词的过去完成时， 表“本打算/希望”。 They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 小贴士 过去完成时常和一般过去时连用，过去完成时在时间上“更早” 现在完成进行时 用法 过去持续到现在并可能继续的动作： 强调“一直进行”。 I have been cleaning the house all the afternoon. 到目前为止重复发生的动作。 I have been telephoning him ffrre several times this morning. 今天上午 小贴士： 现在完成进行时强调动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在， 并可能继续下去，常与表示时间段或频率的词语连用。 666666666 English 过去将来时 用法 从过去看将要发生的动作：用于宾语从句或间接引。 0e909 语。 NEXT YEAR She said she would retire the next year. 特殊结构： ☆was/were going to+动词原形： 表过去计划。 He told me he was going to get married the next week. was/were about to+动词原形： 00 表“即将发生”，常与when连用。 when... She was about to say something more,then checked herself. 常用时间状语汇总 般过去时 现在完成时 ● yesterday already ●just ● last week ●ever ●three years ago ●never the other day yesterday yet ●in2016 ●lately ●since2020 just now ●for3 years in the past five days 2020 now ●so far 般现在时 般将来时 e now ●next year today ●tomorrow usually ●soon CEFCr every day in the future NEXT 。often YEAR 进行时 过去完成时 ● e now by then ●by the end of2022 at present Iam studying. ●at this moment ●before he came ●b by then before by the end he came of2022 常考动词时态的相关句式 was/were doing..when..+一般过去时 (过去正在做某事，突然发生另一件事) 例：I was reading when the phone rang. was/were about to do..when..+一般过去时 (正要做某事，突然发生另一件事) 例：I was about to go out when it started to rain. It is the+序数词+time that+现在完成时 It is the first time that I have been to Beijing It was the+-序数词+time that+-过去完成时 It was the third time that he had visited the museum. No sooner had+主语+done..than+一般过去时 No sooner had he got home than it began to rain. Hardly/Sacrcely had+.主语+done.when+一般过去时 例：Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang, It will be-+时间段+before+一般现在时 It will be two years before I graduate from junior high school. 2年 8 Itis/has been+时间段+since... 3年前 (主句用现在完成时/一般现在时，从句用一般过去时) 例：It has been three years since we last met.. 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 小心点！ (陈述句用一般将来时) Be careful,and I will call you when I get there. 10 It is (high/about)time that sb... (从句用一般过去时或should+动词原形) 3 例：It is high time that you went to bed. 65 动词时态的 判断方法 时间状语 判断法 根据yesterday,since2020等 明确时间状语确定时态。 例句 I watched a movie yesterday 我昨天看了一部电影。 固定句型 判断法 如It is the first time that...用现在完成时。 It is the 例句 It is the first time that I have visited first time Beijing. that.… 这是我第一次参观北京。 语境综合 判断法 通过上下文推断动作发生的时间。 例句 He looks tired.He has been studying for hours. 他看起来很累。他已经学习了好几个小时。 时态呼应 ● 主句为将来时，时间/条件/让步从句用一般现在时。 判断法 例句 I will call you when I arrive. 我到达时会给你打电话。 主句 从句 ●主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用过去相应时态 (如过去将来时)。 例句 He said he would go to the park the next day. 他说他第二天会去公园。