Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture（单元自测培优卷·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started about 3,000 years ago. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is a course both for fun and for cultural experiences. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Tenhouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance in China, is good for your Chinese learning.The language skills used in it will help you improve your Chinese. If you plan to give a performance there, you’d better do some preparations. Cooking Class on Guijie Street The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings. Chinese dumplings are liked by people all over the world. We invited a top cook to teach you. Just spend one hour, and you will know how to cook Chinese dumplings by yourself. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an order. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 2. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course take place according to the text? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. On Guijie Street. D. In the school office. 3. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to cook Chinese dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. D. Learn the skills of being a top cook. 4. How many ways are mentioned to contact the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Cooks. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了暑假学校组织的有趣的中国传统文化活动。 1.细节理解题。根据“Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation?”可知本文开头以提问题的方式开始。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong”可知书法课在史家胡同。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings.”可知烹饪课要教做中国的饺子。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com”可知文中介绍了三种联系方式。故选C。 5.推理判断题。根据“Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing.”可知这些活动是学校为同学们的暑假准备的，因此是为同学准备的。故选A。 B Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin kung fu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk named Bodhidharma (菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked kung fu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of kung fu and studied them. At last all these new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin kung fu is still the largest and most famous kung fu in China. It is said that all kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin kung fu is the best. 6.When was Shaolin Temple founded? A.It was founded in the 5th century. B.It was rebuilt. C.It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D.It had its 600th birthday. 7.Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks kung fu? A.To make them strong. B.To make kung fu popular. C.To get money. D.To help them fight. 8.Shaolin kung fu became famous because of ________. A.the importance of Shaolin Temple B.an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple C.some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D.an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple 9.Which of the sentences is true? A.All emperors liked Shaolin kung fu. B.The monks improved Shaolin kung fu a lot after leaving the temple. C.Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin kung fu. D.Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their kung fu. 10.The passage mainly tells us ________. A.how to practice Shaolin kung fu B.the history of Shaolin kung fu C.why Li Shimin won the war D.where the name of Shaolin kung fu came from 【答案】6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。 6.细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century.”可知少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。 7.细节理解题。根据“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。 8.细节理解题。根据“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China.”可知少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗，李世民为了回报他们，向寺庙提供了很多帮助，之后少林功夫就很出名。故选C。 9.细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of kung fu and studied them. At last all these new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫，在秦朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。 10.主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin kung fu.”并结合全文可知本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。 C Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison. At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money. However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silke production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best. Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures. 11.How was China able to keep the secret of silk production? A.It refused to sell its silk to the other countries. B.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China. C.The silkworms were not able to live outside China. D.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished. 12.Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Clothing B.Pipes C.Paper D.Money 13..In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage? A.Europe→India→Korea→China B.Europe→China→Korea→India C.China→Korea→India→Europe D.China→India→Enrope→Korea 14.The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A.bamboo B.empty pipes C.silkworms D.travelesrs 15.Which of the following is true about the Silk Road? A.It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries. B.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world. C.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat. D.It was first developed for carrying religions. 【答案】11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 【导语】中国是世界上闻名的丝绸古国，本文介绍了丝绸在中国的发展以及丝绸技术向国外的传播。 11.细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后两句For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone revealing the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished by death.可以得出答案。故选D。 12.细节理解题。在短文第二段中，提到了丝绸可用作clothing、paper与money，故选B。 13.细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可以知道丝绸产品传遍全世界各国的顺China→Korea→India→Europe。故选C。 14.词义推测题。根据前文In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo公元500年在欧洲，当游客用空的竹管走私蚕时，丝绸生产就来到了欧洲。和后文这些被用来在罗马建立丝绸工厂，尽管中国丝绸仍然被认为是最好的，可知these指的是“silkworms”。故选C。 15.细节推理题。根据文章最后一句The Silk Road created the first international culture, exposing many people to the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.可知丝绸之路促进了国家之间的经济文化交流。故选A。 D Hats are always very popular. ___16___ They can be a fun part of our look, and they can make us look cool. Hats are also helpful when it’s sunny outside, especially in summer. We can wear hats to keep our heads from the hot sun. Hats can also shade (给……遮挡) our eyes from the sun. When our eyes are shaded, we can see better. ___17___ Most hats have a part called the crown. __18___ Many hats also have a brim (帽檐). The brim is the part that shades our face and eyes. A visor (遮阳帽舌) is a type of hat that doesn’t have a crown; it is just a shade for our eyes. A long time ago, tennis players used visors to stay cool. Later, they started wearing caps with visors. ___19___ Today, baseball caps are the most usual type of cap. They often have a team name on them, but they aren’t just for players anymore. Anyone can wear one, and you can find many different designs and colors. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, hats not only make us look cool but also help us feel cool! B. When you go outside in summer, why not look and feel cool by wearing a hat? C. They come in different styles and colors. D. It’s the top of the hat. E. Soon, players of many summer sports started wearing these caps. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帽子的流行、功能、结构以及发展历史。 16.根据“Hats are always very popular…They can be a fun part of our look”可知，此处应补充帽子的多样性特点，选项C“它们有不同的款式和颜色。”符合语境。故选C。 17.根据“When our eyes are shaded, we can see better.”以及“Most hats have a part called the crown.”可知，此处应总结帽子的双重作用——美观与实用，选项A“因此，帽子不仅让我们看起来酷，还能让我们感觉凉爽！”符合语境。故选A。 18.根据“Most hats have a part called the crown…Many hats also have a brim (帽檐). The brim is the part that shades our face and eyes.”可知，此处需解释“crown”的定义，选项D“它是帽子的顶部。”符合语境。故选D。 19.根据“Later, they started wearing caps with …Today, baseball caps are the most usual type of cap.”可知，此处应描述帽子的普及过程，选项E“不久，许多夏季运动的运动员开始戴上这些帽子。”符合语境。故选E。 20.空处位于结尾，应是总结全文，选项B“当你在夏天外出时，为什么不戴一顶帽子让自己看起来又酷又凉爽呢？”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a young boy in my class. His name is Bill. Sometimes kids make fun of him because he has a hard time saying ____21____ words. Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter (口吃). He’s very ____22____ and doesn’t say much. One day, there was a ____23____ on the wall asking people to try out for the school play. We looked and saw Bill’s name on the paper. We ___24____ how he could possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The practice ___25____ for weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The curtain opened and the show began. Bill got on stage and spoke his first words. He stuttered ____26____. Some people thought he was ____27____, but he wasn’t. Then, the most ____28____ thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (踢) his foot and began to sing. It came out perfectly. He had a beautiful ___29____ and didn’t have a stutter. He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly. Bill was a ____30____ person when he sang. The next day at school, everyone congratulated (祝贺) Bill. He ____31____ to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well. ____32____ doesn’t know why, but it’s a fact. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do. We all have to be ____33____ of that. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes ___34____ he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class. Sometimes we all sing along, too! It makes ____35____ happy to see our friend having such a good time although he has a speech problem. 21. A. opposite B. easy C. unusual D. bright 22. A. silly B. strong C. strange D. shy 23. A. notice B. tool C. match D. fiction 24. A. promised B. researched C. wondered D. compared 25. A. got off B. went on C. died down D. gave up 26. A. terribly B. silently C. carefully D. easily 27. A. laughing B. guessing C. lying D. joking 28. A. successful B. amazing C. peaceful D. important 29. A. finger B. crayon C. voice D. board 30. A. different B. clever C. beautiful D. disabled 31. A. offered B. explained C. checked D. reported 32. A. Magic B. Imagination C. Nature D. Science 33. A. protecting B. recording C. understanding D. wasting 34. A. when B. until C. since D. unless 35. A. you B. him C. her D. us 【答案】 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个有口吃问题的男孩Bill通过参加学校戏剧表演展现歌唱才华，并让同学们学会理解每个人都有自己的长处和短处的故事。 21.句意：有时孩子们会取笑他，因为他很难说出简单的单词。opposite相反的；easy容易的；unusual不寻常的；bright明亮的。根据“Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter.”可知，Bill连简单的单词都说不好。故选B。 22.句意：他非常害羞，说话不多。silly愚蠢的；strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；shy害羞的。根据“doesn’t say much”可知，Bill性格内向，不善言辞。故选D。 23.句意：有一天，墙上有一张通知，邀请人们参加学校戏剧的试镜。notice通知；tool工具；match比赛；fiction小说。根据“on the wall asking people to try out for the school play”可知，墙上贴的是“通知”。故选A。 24.句意：我们想知道他有语言障碍怎么可能演戏剧。promised承诺；researched研究；wondered想知道；compared比较。根据“how he could possibly be in a play”可知，同学们对此感到疑惑。故选C。 25.句意：排练持续了几周，最终演出之夜到来了。got off下车；went on继续；died down平息；gave up放弃。根据“for weeks”可知，排练是“持续”进行的。故选B。 26.句意：他口吃得很厉害。terribly很厉害地；非常；silently沉默地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Some people thought he was joking”可知，他一开始口吃很严重。故选A。 27.句意：有些人以为他在开玩笑，但他并没有。laughing大笑；guessing猜测；lying撒谎；joking开玩笑。根据“but he wasn’t”可知，大家看他口吃严重，误以为他在“开玩笑”。故选D。 28.句意：然后，最惊人的事情发生了。successful成功的；amazing惊人的；peaceful和平的；important重要的。根据“he began to sing...perfectly”可知，Bill之前口吃，唱歌时却很完美，这很令人惊奇。故选B。 29.句意：他有一副美丽的嗓音，而且没有口吃。finger手指；crayon蜡笔；voice嗓音；board木板。根据“he began to sing”可知，唱歌需要“嗓音”。故选C。 30.句意：Bill唱歌的时候判若两人。different不同的；clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；disabled残疾的。根据文章第3段“didn’t have a stutter”可知，唱歌时的他不口吃，与平时“不同”。故选A。 31.句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人能唱好歌很常见。offered提供；explained解释；checked检查；reported报告。根据“it’s common for people who stutter...”可知，Bill在“解释”这一现象。故选B。 32.句意：科学不知道原因，但这是事实。Magic魔法；Imagination想象；Nature自然；Science科学。对于这种现象，科学也无法解释原因。故选D。 33.句意：我们都必须理解这一点。protecting保护；recording记录；understanding理解；wasting浪费。根据“We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do. ”可知，大家要理解每个人都有能做和不能做的事。故选C。 34.句意：但“当”他在课堂上难以回答问题时，他会停下来唱出答案。when当……时；until直到；since自从；unless除非。根据“he has a hard time...he just stops”可知，此处表示时间关系，表示当遇到困难时的做法。故选A。 35.句意：看到我们的朋友尽管有语言障碍却如此开心，这让我们感到快乐。 you你；him他；her她；us我们。根据文章最后一段“we all sing along”可知，主语是“我们”，是让我们开心。故选D。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard silly live better heart solve mountain two face stop If you want to know what spirit Chinese people have, the story of Yu Gong is a good example. In the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Yu Gong tried to move two huge ___36___ named Taihang and Wangwu. These mountains were in places that are part of today’s Henan Province. It looked ___37___ and impossible for an old man to do this. But he never gave up and finally succeeded. His spirit has been passed down for thousands of years. It is deeply rooted (深植于) in Chinese people’s ___38___ In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), called the “Sea of Death”, is China’s biggest desert and the world’s ___39___ largest desert with moving sand. Almost no plants can grow there. To ___40___ the desert from spreading (扩展), people in Xinjiang built a 3,046-kilometer green wall around it. After 46 years of ___41___ work by 600,000 people, the green wall was successfully finished in 2024. Since 1987, workers and locals have planted many strong trees and plants that can ___42___ in dry places. These plants hold the sand. Now, the desert and its environment are getting ___43___ Some wild animals also live there. From ancient times to today, Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us to ___44___ difficulties bravely. Chinese people’s courage and strong will help us ___45___ future problems. 【答案】36. mountains 37. silly 38. hearts 39. second 40. stop 41. hard 42. live 43. better 44. face 45. solve 【导语】本文通过《愚公移山》的故事引出愚公精神，又结合新疆人民修建绿色长城阻止塔克拉玛干沙漠扩张的现实事例，阐述了愚公精神教导中国人勇敢面对并解决困难，且这种精神深植于中国人心中。 36.句意：在中国故事《愚公移山》中，愚公试图移走两座名为太行和王屋的巨大山脉。根据“named Taihang and Wangwu”可知，此处表示“山脉”，备选词mountain“山脉”符合语境，且空前有“two”修饰，应用其复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 37.句意：对于一位老人来说，做这件事看起来既愚蠢又不可能。根据“and impossible”可知，此处需填一个与“impossible”语义相近、表消极意义的形容词，备选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，且“look”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填silly。 38.句意：它深深植根于中国人民的心中。根据“is deeply rooted in”可知，此处表示“内心、心里”，备选词heart“心；内心”符合语境，且“Chinese people’s”后接可数名词复数，应用heart的复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 39.句意：在现实生活中，被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。根据“the world’s”和“largest desert”可知，此处表示“第二”，备选词two“二”符合语境，需将其变为序数词second“第二”。故填second。 40.句意：为了阻止沙漠扩张，新疆人民在沙漠周围修建了一道3046公里长的绿色长城。根据“the desert from spreading”可知，固定短语“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，且“To”后接动词原形表目的，无需变形。故填stop。 41.句意：经过60万人46年的辛勤工作，这道绿色长城于2024年成功建成。根据“work”可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰名词“work”，备选词hard“辛苦的；努力的”符合语境，“hard work”表示“辛勤工作”。故填hard。 42.句意：自1987年以来，工作人员和当地居民种植了许多能在干旱地区生存的耐旱树木和植物。根据“in dry places”可知，此处表示“生存”，备选词live“生存；居住”符合语境，且“can”后接动词原形。故填live。 43.句意：现在，沙漠及其环境正在变得更好。根据“Some wild animals also live there”可知，沙漠环境有了改善，此处表示“更好”，备选词better“更好的”符合语境，“get better”表示“变得更好”。故填better。 44.句意：从古至今，愚公精神教导我们要勇敢地面对困难。根据“difficulties bravely”可知，此处表示“面对”，备选词face“面对”符合语境，且“teach sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，“to”后接动词原形。故填face。 45.句意：中国人民的勇气和坚强意志帮助我们解决未来的问题。根据“future problems”可知，此处表示“解决”，备选词solve“解决”符合语境，且“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定短语，此处接动词原形即可。故填solve。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话: 悟空)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It is so good and cheap ____46____ young people want to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope to enjoy a more relaxing and quieter trip. On a Chinese website, one of ____47____ most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler from Wenzhou ____48____ visited Qingtian County in the same province since she arrived there. And she said that because the vacation time was short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax. “County tourism” is also very popular among students. ___49____ parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This will be ____50____ unusual and wonderful experience. 【答案】46. that 47. the 48. has 49. In 50. an 【导语】本文介绍了中国县域旅游的流行趋势。 46.句意：它又好又便宜，以至于年轻人想去县城旅游。根据“It is so good and cheap...young people want to travel in counties.”可知，此处是so…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 47.句意：在一个中国网站上，最热门的词汇之一是“县域旅游”。根据“one of...most popular terms”可知，此处使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 48.句意：一位来自温州的游客自从到达那里后就去过同省的青田县。根据“visited Qingtian County in the same province since she arrived there”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为单数，使用助动词has，visit的过去分词为visited。故填has。 49.句意：在父母看来，规划旅行可以培养他们的生活技能。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 50.句意：这将是一次不寻常而美妙的经历。根据“This will be...unusual and wonderful experience.”可知，此处表示泛指一次经历，unusual为元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look very nice in this dress. B: _________51_________. I bought it yesterday. A: What is it made of? B: Wool. It was made in Xinjiang. A: Xinjiang woolen clothes are very good. B: Yes, you’re right. A: _________52_________? B: 99 yuan. It’s rather cheap because of the off-season discount (淡季打折) . A: _________53_________? B: In a clothes shop not far from our community. A: I’d like to buy a similar one. _________54_________? B: Sure. I also want to buy a coat for my brother. A: OK. See you then. B: _________55_________. 【答案】51. Thank you/Thanks 52. How much is it/What’s the price of it 53. Where did you buy it 54. Would you like to go with me (this evening) 55. See you 【导语】本文是A和B关于裙子的对话。 51.根据“A: Hi, Lucy! You look very nice in this dress.”可知，A夸赞B穿这条裙子很好看，出于礼貌，B应表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。 52.根据“B: 99 yuan.”可知，B回答的是价格，所以A问的是裙子多少钱，故填How much is it/What’s the price of it。 53.根据“B: In a clothes shop not far from our community.”可知，B回答的是购买地点，所以A问的是在哪里买的这条裙子，故填Where did you buy it。 54.根据“A: I’d like to buy a similar one.”以及“B: Sure. I also want to buy a coat for my brother.”可知，A想买一条类似的裙子，且B同意了，所以A问的是B是否愿意一起去，故填Would you like to go with me (this evening)。 55.根据“A: OK. See you then.”可知，A说再见，所以B也应说再见，故填See you。 五、书面表达。(20分) 为了弘扬中华传统服饰文化，同时也为了迎接汉服节的到来，你校于上周五举办了“校园汉服日”活动。假如你是校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下表格写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 校 园 汉 服 日 Time 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m., last Friday Place In the school hall Activities Learning about history, styles and materials of hanfu; Watching hanfu shows; Singing and dancing; … Feeling … 注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 To make more students know about Chinese hanfu culture our school held a meaningful activity last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 To make more students know about Chinese hanfu culture, our school held a meaningful activity last Friday. Let’s learn more about it. The activity was held in our school hall from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. First, by listening to a speech, students learned about the history, styles as well as the materials of hanfu. Then, the wonderful hanfu fashion show began. The costumes were so attractive that students watched with all their eyes. Great singing and dancing went afterwards. The activity ended with a game. The students enjoyed themselves so much that they all forgot to leave. In short, the activity not only helped students learn more about Chinese culture but also brought them great fun. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍学校举办的“校园汉服日”活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍“校园汉服日”活动的时间、地点以及具体的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as和 ②end with以……结束 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①The activity was held in our school hall from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. First, by listening to a speech, students learned about the history, styles as well as the materials of hanfu.(动名词作宾语) ②The costumes were so attractive that students watched with all their eyes.(so...that引导的结果状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started about 3,000 years ago. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is a course both for fun and for cultural experiences. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Tenhouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance in China, is good for your Chinese learning.The language skills used in it will help you improve your Chinese. If you plan to give a performance there, you’d better do some preparations. Cooking Class on Guijie Street The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings. Chinese dumplings are liked by people all over the world. We invited a top cook to teach you. Just spend one hour, and you will know how to cook Chinese dumplings by yourself. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an order. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 2. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course take place according to the text? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. On Guijie Street. D. In the school office. 3. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to cook Chinese dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. D. Learn the skills of being a top cook. 4. How many ways are mentioned to contact the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Cooks. B Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin kung fu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk named Bodhidharma (菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked kung fu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of kung fu and studied them. At last all these new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin kung fu is still the largest and most famous kung fu in China. It is said that all kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin kung fu is the best. 6.When was Shaolin Temple founded? A.It was founded in the 5th century. B.It was rebuilt. C.It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D.It had its 600th birthday. 7.Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks kung fu? A.To make them strong. B.To make kung fu popular. C.To get money. D.To help them fight. 8.Shaolin kung fu became famous because of ________. A.the importance of Shaolin Temple B.an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple C.some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D.an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple 9.Which of the sentences is true? A.All emperors liked Shaolin kung fu. B.The monks improved Shaolin kung fu a lot after leaving the temple. C.Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin kung fu. D.Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their kung fu. 10.The passage mainly tells us ________. A.how to practice Shaolin kung fu B.the history of Shaolin kung fu C.why Li Shimin won the war D.where the name of Shaolin kung fu came from C Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison. At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money. However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silke production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best. Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures. 11.How was China able to keep the secret of silk production? A.It refused to sell its silk to the other countries. B.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China. C.The silkworms were not able to live outside China. D.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished. 12.Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Clothing B.Pipes C.Paper D.Money 13..In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage? A.Europe→India→Korea→China B.Europe→China→Korea→India C.China→Korea→India→Europe D.China→India→Enrope→Korea 14.The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A.bamboo B.empty pipes C.silkworms D.travelesrs 15.Which of the following is true about the Silk Road? A.It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries. B.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world. C.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat. D.It was first developed for carrying religions. D Hats are always very popular. ___16___ They can be a fun part of our look, and they can make us look cool. Hats are also helpful when it’s sunny outside, especially in summer. We can wear hats to keep our heads from the hot sun. Hats can also shade (给……遮挡) our eyes from the sun. When our eyes are shaded, we can see better. ___17___ Most hats have a part called the crown. __18___ Many hats also have a brim (帽檐). The brim is the part that shades our face and eyes. A visor (遮阳帽舌) is a type of hat that doesn’t have a crown; it is just a shade for our eyes. A long time ago, tennis players used visors to stay cool. Later, they started wearing caps with visors. ___19___ Today, baseball caps are the most usual type of cap. They often have a team name on them, but they aren’t just for players anymore. Anyone can wear one, and you can find many different designs and colors. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, hats not only make us look cool but also help us feel cool! B. When you go outside in summer, why not look and feel cool by wearing a hat? C. They come in different styles and colors. D. It’s the top of the hat. E. Soon, players of many summer sports started wearing these caps. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a young boy in my class. His name is Bill. Sometimes kids make fun of him because he has a hard time saying ____21____ words. Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter (口吃). He’s very ____22____ and doesn’t say much. One day, there was a ____23____ on the wall asking people to try out for the school play. We looked and saw Bill’s name on the paper. We ___24____ how he could possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The practice ___25____ for weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The curtain opened and the show began. Bill got on stage and spoke his first words. He stuttered ____26____. Some people thought he was ____27____, but he wasn’t. Then, the most ____28____ thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (踢) his foot and began to sing. It came out perfectly. He had a beautiful ___29____ and didn’t have a stutter. He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly. Bill was a ____30____ person when he sang. The next day at school, everyone congratulated (祝贺) Bill. He ____31____ to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well. ____32____ doesn’t know why, but it’s a fact. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do. We all have to be ____33____ of that. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes ___34____ he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class. Sometimes we all sing along, too! It makes ____35____ happy to see our friend having such a good time although he has a speech problem. 21. A. opposite B. easy C. unusual D. bright 22. A. silly B. strong C. strange D. shy 23. A. notice B. tool C. match D. fiction 24. A. promised B. researched C. wondered D. compared 25. A. got off B. went on C. died down D. gave up 26. A. terribly B. silently C. carefully D. easily 27. A. laughing B. guessing C. lying D. joking 28. A. successful B. amazing C. peaceful D. important 29. A. finger B. crayon C. voice D. board 30. A. different B. clever C. beautiful D. disabled 31. A. offered B. explained C. checked D. reported 32. A. Magic B. Imagination C. Nature D. Science 33. A. protecting B. recording C. understanding D. wasting 34. A. when B. until C. since D. unless 35. A. you B. him C. her D. us 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard silly live better heart solve mountain two face stop If you want to know what spirit Chinese people have, the story of Yu Gong is a good example. In the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Yu Gong tried to move two huge ___36___ named Taihang and Wangwu. These mountains were in places that are part of today’s Henan Province. It looked ___37___ and impossible for an old man to do this. But he never gave up and finally succeeded. His spirit has been passed down for thousands of years. It is deeply rooted (深植于) in Chinese people’s ___38___ In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), called the “Sea of Death”, is China’s biggest desert and the world’s ___39___ largest desert with moving sand. Almost no plants can grow there. To ___40___ the desert from spreading (扩展), people in Xinjiang built a 3,046-kilometer green wall around it. After 46 years of ___41___ work by 600,000 people, the green wall was successfully finished in 2024. Since 1987, workers and locals have planted many strong trees and plants that can ___42___ in dry places. These plants hold the sand. Now, the desert and its environment are getting ___43___ Some wild animals also live there. From ancient times to today, Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us to ___44___ difficulties bravely. Chinese people’s courage and strong will help us ___45___ future problems. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话: 悟空)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It is so good and cheap ____46____ young people want to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope to enjoy a more relaxing and quieter trip. On a Chinese website, one of ____47____ most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler from Wenzhou ____48____ visited Qingtian County in the same province since she arrived there. And she said that because the vacation time was short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax. “County tourism” is also very popular among students. ___49____ parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This will be ____50____ unusual and wonderful experience. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look very nice in this dress. B: _________51_________. I bought it yesterday. A: What is it made of? B: Wool. It was made in Xinjiang. A: Xinjiang woolen clothes are very good. B: Yes, you’re right. A: _________52_________? B: 99 yuan. It’s rather cheap because of the off-season discount (淡季打折) . A: _________53_________? B: In a clothes shop not far from our community. A: I’d like to buy a similar one. _________54_________? B: Sure. I also want to buy a coat for my brother. A: OK. See you then. B: _________55_________. 五、书面表达。(20分) 为了弘扬中华传统服饰文化，同时也为了迎接汉服节的到来，你校于上周五举办了“校园汉服日”活动。假如你是校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下表格写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 校 园 汉 服 日 Time 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m., last Friday Place In the school hall Activities Learning about history, styles and materials of hanfu; Watching hanfu shows; Singing and dancing; … Feeling … 注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 To make more students know about Chinese hanfu culture our school held a meaningful activity last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started about 3,000 years ago. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is a course both for fun and for cultural experiences. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Tenhouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance in China, is good for your Chinese learning.The language skills used in it will help you improve your Chinese. If you plan to give a performance there, you’d better do some preparations. Cooking Class on Guijie Street The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings. Chinese dumplings are liked by people all over the world. We invited a top cook to teach you. Just spend one hour, and you will know how to cook Chinese dumplings by yourself. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an order. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 2. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course take place according to the text? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. On Guijie Street. D. In the school office. 3. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to cook Chinese dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. D. Learn the skills of being a top cook. 4. How many ways are mentioned to contact the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Cooks. B Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin kung fu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk named Bodhidharma (菩提达摩) went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, the Shaolin Temple and Shaolin kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked kung fu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of kung fu and studied them. At last all these new ideas changed Shaolin kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin kung fu is still the largest and most famous kung fu in China. It is said that all kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin kung fu is the best. 6.When was Shaolin Temple founded? A.It was founded in the 5th century. B.It was rebuilt. C.It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D.It had its 600th birthday. 7.Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks kung fu? A.To make them strong. B.To make kung fu popular. C.To get money. D.To help them fight. 8.Shaolin kung fu became famous because of ________. A.the importance of Shaolin Temple B.an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple C.some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D.an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple 9.Which of the sentences is true? A.All emperors liked Shaolin kung fu. B.The monks improved Shaolin kung fu a lot after leaving the temple. C.Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin kung fu. D.Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their kung fu. 10.The passage mainly tells us ________. A.how to practice Shaolin kung fu B.the history of Shaolin kung fu C.why Li Shimin won the war D.where the name of Shaolin kung fu came from C Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison. At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money. However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silke production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best. Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures. 11.How was China able to keep the secret of silk production? A.It refused to sell its silk to the other countries. B.Foreigners were not allowed to come to China. C.The silkworms were not able to live outside China. D.Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished. 12.Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Clothing B.Pipes C.Paper D.Money 13..In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage? A.Europe→India→Korea→China B.Europe→China→Korea→India C.China→Korea→India→Europe D.China→India→Enrope→Korea 14.The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A.bamboo B.empty pipes C.silkworms D.travelesrs 15.Which of the following is true about the Silk Road? A.It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries. B.It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world. C.It could only be completed by travelers with a boat. D.It was first developed for carrying religions. D Hats are always very popular. ___16___ They can be a fun part of our look, and they can make us look cool. Hats are also helpful when it’s sunny outside, especially in summer. We can wear hats to keep our heads from the hot sun. Hats can also shade (给……遮挡) our eyes from the sun. When our eyes are shaded, we can see better. ___17___ Most hats have a part called the crown. __18___ Many hats also have a brim (帽檐). The brim is the part that shades our face and eyes. A visor (遮阳帽舌) is a type of hat that doesn’t have a crown; it is just a shade for our eyes. A long time ago, tennis players used visors to stay cool. Later, they started wearing caps with visors. ___19___ Today, baseball caps are the most usual type of cap. They often have a team name on them, but they aren’t just for players anymore. Anyone can wear one, and you can find many different designs and colors. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, hats not only make us look cool but also help us feel cool! B. When you go outside in summer, why not look and feel cool by wearing a hat? C. They come in different styles and colors. D. It’s the top of the hat. E. Soon, players of many summer sports started wearing these caps. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a young boy in my class. His name is Bill. Sometimes kids make fun of him because he has a hard time saying ____21____ words. Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter (口吃). He’s very ____22____ and doesn’t say much. One day, there was a ____23____ on the wall asking people to try out for the school play. We looked and saw Bill’s name on the paper. We ___24____ how he could possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The practice ___25____ for weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The curtain opened and the show began. Bill got on stage and spoke his first words. He stuttered ____26____. Some people thought he was ____27____, but he wasn’t. Then, the most ____28____ thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (踢) his foot and began to sing. It came out perfectly. He had a beautiful ___29____ and didn’t have a stutter. He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly. Bill was a ____30____ person when he sang. The next day at school, everyone congratulated (祝贺) Bill. He ____31____ to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well. ____32____ doesn’t know why, but it’s a fact. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do. We all have to be ____33____ of that. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes ___34____ he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class. Sometimes we all sing along, too! It makes ____35____ happy to see our friend having such a good time although he has a speech problem. 21. A. opposite B. easy C. unusual D. bright 22. A. silly B. strong C. strange D. shy 23. A. notice B. tool C. match D. fiction 24. A. promised B. researched C. wondered D. compared 25. A. got off B. went on C. died down D. gave up 26. A. terribly B. silently C. carefully D. easily 27. A. laughing B. guessing C. lying D. joking 28. A. successful B. amazing C. peaceful D. important 29. A. finger B. crayon C. voice D. board 30. A. different B. clever C. beautiful D. disabled 31. A. offered B. explained C. checked D. reported 32. A. Magic B. Imagination C. Nature D. Science 33. A. protecting B. recording C. understanding D. wasting 34. A. when B. until C. since D. unless 35. A. you B. him C. her D. us 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard silly live better heart solve mountain two face stop If you want to know what spirit Chinese people have, the story of Yu Gong is a good example. In the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Yu Gong tried to move two huge ___36___ named Taihang and Wangwu. These mountains were in places that are part of today’s Henan Province. It looked ___37___ and impossible for an old man to do this. But he never gave up and finally succeeded. His spirit has been passed down for thousands of years. It is deeply rooted (深植于) in Chinese people’s ___38___ In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), called the “Sea of Death”, is China’s biggest desert and the world’s ___39___ largest desert with moving sand. Almost no plants can grow there. To ___40___ the desert from spreading (扩展), people in Xinjiang built a 3,046-kilometer green wall around it. After 46 years of ___41___ work by 600,000 people, the green wall was successfully finished in 2024. Since 1987, workers and locals have planted many strong trees and plants that can ___42___ in dry places. These plants hold the sand. Now, the desert and its environment are getting ___43___ Some wild animals also live there. From ancient times to today, Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us to ___44___ difficulties bravely. Chinese people’s courage and strong will help us ___45___ future problems. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话: 悟空)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It is so good and cheap ____46____ young people want to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope to enjoy a more relaxing and quieter trip. On a Chinese website, one of ____47____ most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler from Wenzhou ____48____ visited Qingtian County in the same province since she arrived there. And she said that because the vacation time was short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax. “County tourism” is also very popular among students. ___49____ parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This will be ____50____ unusual and wonderful experience. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look very nice in this dress. B: _________51_________. I bought it yesterday. A: What is it made of? B: Wool. It was made in Xinjiang. A: Xinjiang woolen clothes are very good. B: Yes, you’re right. A: _________52_________? B: 99 yuan. It’s rather cheap because of the off-season discount (淡季打折) . A: _________53_________? B: In a clothes shop not far from our community. A: I’d like to buy a similar one. _________54_________? B: Sure. I also want to buy a coat for my brother. A: OK. See you then. B: _________55_________. 五、书面表达。(20分) 为了弘扬中华传统服饰文化，同时也为了迎接汉服节的到来，你校于上周五举办了“校园汉服日”活动。假如你是校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下表格写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 校 园 汉 服 日 Time 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m., last Friday Place In the school hall Activities Learning about history, styles and materials of hanfu; Watching hanfu shows; Singing and dancing; … Feeling … 注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 To make more students know about Chinese hanfu culture our school held a meaningful activity last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 11·培优卷（参考答案） 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. mountains 37. silly 38. hearts 39. second 40. stop 41. hard 42. live 43. better 44. face 45. solve 46. that 47. the 48. has 49. In 50. an 51. Thank you/Thanks 52. How much is it/What’s the price of it 53. Where did you buy it 54. Would you like to go with me (this evening) 55. See you 作文 To make more students know about Chinese hanfu culture, our school held a meaningful activity last Friday. Let’s learn more about it. The activity was held in our school hall from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. First, by listening to a speech, students learned about the history, styles as well as the materials of hanfu. Then, the wonderful hanfu fashion show began. The costumes were so attractive that students watched with all their eyes. Great singing and dancing went afterwards. The activity ended with a game. The students enjoyed themselves so much that they all forgot to leave. In short, the activity not only helped students learn more about Chinese culture but also brought them great fun. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $