内容正文:
四年级下册英语Unit 5 Eating out重要语法知识点清单--译林版
(语法知识点·重点词汇·重点短语·重点句子)
一、核心句型
1. What would you like?(你想要什么?)
答句:I’d like + 名词/名词词组(食物、饮品等)。
或者简略回答:直接说出物品名称,无需加 I'd like。
★I’d like = I would like
· 补充知识点:I’d like some + 食物/饮品
一般疑问句:Would you like some + 食物/饮品?
练一练:
按要求改写句子
1. I’d like some juice.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like?
2. I’d like some cakes.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______?
3. I'd like some apple juice.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ apple juice?
二、饮食类名词分类
1. 不可数名词(be动词常用is)
juice 果汁、tea 茶、fried rice 炒饭、food 食物(统称)、jiaozi 饺子、hot pot火锅(统称)
2. 可数名词变形
sandwich 三明治→复数:sandwiches
hot dog 热狗→复数:hot dogs
spring roll 春卷→复数:spring rolls
noodle 面条→常用复数 noodles
练一练:
用所给单词适当形式填空
1. I have two ________ (sandwich).
2. I’d like three_______ _______ (hot dog).
3. There are some ________ (noodle) in the kitchen.
4. Chinese food ________ (be) delicious.
5. Is there any orange ________ (juice) in the glass?
6. We eat some ________ (jiaozi) at dinner.
7. There is some ________ (tea) in the cup.
8. The fried rice ________ (be) so delicious.
三、饮食类量词短语用法
1. 常用搭配:a glass of、a cup of,多用于饮品
2. 变形规则:只变量词,后面名词不变
glass—glasses cup—cups
3. 示例:two glasses of juice two cups of tea
练一练:
用所给单词适当形式填空
1. I would like three ________ (cup) of tea.
2. I want a ________ (glass) of orange juice.
3. Two ________ (glass) of milk are on the desk.
4. Would you like some ________ (cup) of coffee?
四、其它语法小知识点
1. Can I help you?
适用场景:餐厅、购物
中文释义:你想要点什么
① 适用语境:餐厅点餐、商店购物等
② 中文释义:我能为你效劳吗?/ 你想要点什么?
③ 肯定回答:I’d like…\I want…或直接说出物品名称 + , please.
否定回答:No, thank you.或No, thanks.
2. Anything else?
中文释义:还要其他东西吗?
用法:常在 What would you like? / Can I help you? 的问答结束后,进行另行补充、递进询问。
3. 用 How对形容饮食的形容词提问
用法:针对描述人或事物特征、感受的形容词划线提问,用疑问词 How。
例句:The sandwich is nice. → How is the sandwich?
练一练:
1. The hot dog is delicious. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ the hot dog?
2. The apple juice is nice.(对划线部分提问)
_________ the apple juice?
五、重点词汇
A.核心词汇
1. eat out 去饭店吃饭
2. noodle 面条
3. tea 茶
4. juice 果汁
5. What would you like? 你想要什么?
6. hot dog 热狗(香肠面包)
7. a glass of 一杯
8. a cup of 一杯
9. food 食物,食品
10. next time 下次
11. hot pot 火锅
B.其它词汇
1. *fried rice 炒饭
2. *spring roll 春卷
3. *menu 菜单
4. *fish and chips 炸鱼薯条
5. *sandwich 三明治
6. *delicious 美味的,可口的
7. *Anything else? 还要其他东西吗?
8. *takeaway box 打包盒
六、重点短语
1. our menu 我们的菜单
2. a hot dog 一个热狗
3. some fish and chips 一些炸鱼薯条
4. some jiaozi 一些饺子
5. some noodles 一些面条
6. some fried rice and spring rolls 一些炒饭和春卷
7. share them 分享它们
8. would like noodles 想要面条
9. Anything else? 还要其他东西吗?
10. two glasses of orange juice 两杯橙汁
11. a cup of tea 一杯茶
12. love Chinese food 喜欢中国食物
13. next time 下次
14. try hot pot 尝试火锅
15. Sichuan food 四川食物
16. two takeaway boxes 两个打包盒
17. share the noodles 分享面条
18. look at the menu 看菜单
19. cute and sweet 可爱又甜美
七、重点句型
1. Let's eat here. 我们在这里吃吧。
2. Here's our menu. What would you like? 这是我们的菜单。你想要什么?
3. I'd like some fish and chips, please. 我想要一些炸鱼薯条。
4. How's the hot dog? 这个热狗怎么样?
5. I'd like some fried rice and spring rolls. 我想要一些炒饭和春卷。
6. I'd like some spring rolls too. 我也想要一些春卷。
7. We can share them. 我们可以分享它们。
8. We'd like noodles, jiaozi, fried rice and spring rolls, please. 我们想要面条、饺子、炒饭和春卷。
9. Two glasses of orange juice and a cup of tea, please. 两杯橙汁和一杯茶。
10. I love Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。
11. Let's try hot pot. It's Sichuan food. 我们试试火锅吧。它是四川美食。
12. Two takeaway boxes please. 请给我两个打包盒。
答案:
一、1.What would 2.What would; like 3.Would you like some
二、1.sandwiches 2.hot dogs 3.noodles 4.is 5.juice 6.jiaozi 7.tea 8.is
三、1.cups 2.glass 3.glasses 4.cups
四、1.How is 2.How's
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