山东菏泽市巨野县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学业水平测试试题

八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 注意事项： 考生须在答题卡规定的答题区域作答，选择须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨 水签字笔书写。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子，选应答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳应答语，听完 每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A.Great. B.By train. C.I went to Shanghai. )2.A.I have a headache. B.Sunny days C.Yes,a pen )3.A.It's interesting. B.I enjoy doing sport a lot. C.Swimming,of course. )4.A.I don't want to wait. B.I have to study now. C.You should call him up. ()5.A.I'm doing my homework.B.I had a fight with my brother.C.I'd like to go there with him. 第二节听对话，选最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 录音中有五段对话，听每段对话后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 ()6.What sport did Ben play in his P.E.class? )7.What does the boy usually do after school? B. ()8.How high is the mountain? A.1,235m. B.1,325m. C.1,532m. ()9.What should the girl's sister do? A.She should take much exercise. B.She should drink hot water. C.She should have rich breakfast. ()10.What does Cathy plan to grow? A.Some flowers. B.Some vegetables C.Some trees. 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第三节听长对话，选最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 录音中有两段对话，听每段对话后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 ()11.When did Steve fall off his bike? A.Last Sunday. B.Yesterday. C.Last Friday. )12.What's the doctor's advice? A.Ask for a three-week leave. B.Ask for a two-week leave. C.Ask for a one-week leave. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 )13.When will Ann leave the village? A.In 3 months. B.In 6 months. C.In 9 months. )14.What does Ann volunteer as? A.A teacher. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. )15.What is Ann's new hobby? A.Cooking. B.Farming. C.Drawing. 第四节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What happened to Toby? Problem His eyes were very 16 Who brought him to the hospital His 17 He should have a good 18 Doctor's advice He shouldn't 19 up late reading. ■He should eat more_20 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Name:Justin Brown 1.How many hours do you spend on your hobbies each week? □Less than5 hours ☑ 5-10 hours 0 10-15 hours ▣ More than 15 hours 2.What are your hobbies? Reading novels,painting,listening to music,travelling. 3.How did you discover your hobbies? I found reading novels and painting interesting and relaxing.I joined a music club last year,and fell in love with music.As for travelling,my dad is a tour guide and I think his work is so cool! 4.What makes you pursue(追求)your hobbies? To make me relax,to make my life happy and colourful,and to improve myself. 5.How much money do you usually spend on your hobbies each month? 口$0-$50 ☑$50-$100 口s100-$200 口More than$200 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 第2页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP ()21.How many hours does Justin Brown spend on his hobbies each week? A.Less than 5 hours.B.5-10 hours. C.10-15 hours. D.More than 15 hours. )22.How much money does Justin Brown usually spend on his hobbies each month? A.S0-S50. B.S50-S100. C.S100-S200. D.More than S200. )23.What kind of writing is this passage? A.A story. B.A diary. C.A poem. D.A survey. No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation.However,if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do,fight or flight? When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak()accident,the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life,but also saved his father's. On that day,Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water.Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.Without another choice,Paul turned the boat over.He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However,the rough waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the boat.Luckily,Joe made his way to the island safely.But when he looked back,he found his dad was no longer swimming.Risking his life,Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (his dad up onto some rocks.Then Joe did CPR(心肺复苏)on his dad until he came around, "I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him.He acted with courage beyond his years."Paul said of his son. ()24.What did Joe do that day? A.He went kayaking with his dad. B.He went kayaking all by himself. C.He watched a kayak race at home. D.He walked along the coast of Anglesey. ()25.When the boat started to fill with water,how did Paul deal with it? A.By fixing the boat up. B.By shouting for help. C.By turning the boat over. D.By pushing the boat with Joe. ()26.After finding his dad was no longer swimming,Joe A.swam to the island nearby. B.dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad. C.did CPR on his dad at once. D.jumped back into the water to save his dad. ()27.What does the underlined phrase "came around"most probably mean? A.Lost his life. B.Came back to life.C.Ran around the rock.D.Gave up the boat. C "I don't like my parents.They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry,"said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young.Why aren't some parents so friendly in their children's eyes? One of the most important reasons is that when someone becomes a parent,he or she often worries about things.Since you were born,your parents have worried about everything about you.They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry,they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends,the food you eat,your study at school,how much sleep you get and so on.All these things are part of your life,because they want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself?It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you get home later than usual.Say 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App sorry to them when you make mistakes.Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all,try to think why your parents do this or do that.They are still practising being parents and need help that you can give them.When you become a parent,they may be able to help you learn how to get on well with your children. ()28.Why do parents always worry about what their children do? A.Because they have nothing else to do. B.Because they are not friendly enough. C.Because they don't like their children's friends. D.Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily. ()29.What should children do when they make mistakes according to the passage? A.Keep silent and say nothing. B.Say sorry to their parents. C.Argue with their parents. D.Do the same thing again ( )30.How can you make things easier on yourself? A.Keep your ideas to yourself. B.Go home very late without calling. C.Never tell your parents where you are going. D.Make sure your parents know what you're doing ()31.What can you learn from the passage? A.Parents don't love their children very much. B.Parents know everything about children's life. C.Children should never listen to their parents. D.We should understand our parents because they care about us. D The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of the America or China.The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地).The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘)and dune fields..Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high.When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert,you may feel you are in a sea of sand.But there are also other amazing landforms()in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.The temperature there is usually 30C.However,during the hottest months,the temperature can go over 50C.Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert,only a few plants live here,just about 500 kinds.They also play a role in the number of animals.In the driest part of the desert,there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara's population is around four million.They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area. ()32.What can we know from the first paragraph? A.It is the same as America in size. B.It is almost as big as China. C.It is about 960,000 square kilometres in size. D.It covers eleven countries in the south of Africa. ()33.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? A.High temperatures and poor conditions. B.Some plants and animals. C.Huge dunes and dune fields 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP D.Languages and culture. ()34.What is the best title for this passage A.The Countries in the Sahara Desert. B.The Temperature of the Sahara Desert. C.Facts about the Sahara Desert. D.Plants and Animals in the Sahara Desert. ()35.Where can we most probably find the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a sports magazine.C.In a geography book.D.In a health newspaper. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Qomolangma-the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.36 Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.37 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 38 The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.The Chinese team reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side for the first time in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 39 One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 40 A.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? B.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. C.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. D.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than nature. E.The Chinese team brought national flag to the top of Qomolangma in 1960. F.It's the biggest dream for climbers to get to the top of the highest mountain. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain 41,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.Aron almost lost his life 42 accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous 43 when climbing in Utah. On that day,Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 44 in the mountains.Because he could not free his 45,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water 46,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP that day.So he used his 47 to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged ( himself so that he would not lose too much 48.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm,he 49 a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good50,and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience 41.A.traveller B.climber C.watcher D.instructor 42.A.because of B.instead of C.thanks to D.according to 43.A.situation B.solution C.condition D.environment 44.A.themselves B.himself C.bus D.air 45.A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.arm 46.A.ran out B.went wrong C.turned on D.gave up 47.A.pill B.extinguisher C.knife D.mirror 48.A.water B.blood C.food D.time 49.A.borrowed B.read C.wrote D.lost 50.A.friends B.decisions C.wonders D.risks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词 的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Ella found a wooden box in Grandma's attic(阁楼)，with beautiful patterns of flowers on its surface. "This is 51(we)family treasure."Grandma said."Since 1952, every woman in our family has made handwritten holiday 52(card).I did it,and so did your mom." Ella shook her head."Why not just send texts?It's 53(fast)." Grandma smiled and pulled out a card.The paper was yellowed,and the ink was faded(变淡)，54_Ella could see the words::“To my dearest daughter,your courage55(make)me proud."It was from Great-grandma to Grandma.At that moment,the faded ink didn't seem old anymore.It felt like a little piece of Great-grandma's love.Ella hoped to try that too. That spring,Mom lost her job.She 56(sit)on the sofa,quiet and sad.Ella remembered the box. She made a card with pictures of sunflowers on it-Mom's favorite-and wrote:"You're the 57 (strong)person I know.We'll get through this." Mom cried when she read it."Your grandma sent me one just like this when I failed 58 important test in high school,"she said.Now,the wooden box is 59(full)of new cards:Ella's to her little sister, Mom's to Grandma and Grandma's to Ella.Ella no longer thinks cards are old-fashioned ()She knows they hold something texts never can-love,time,and a piece 60 their family's heart. 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第四部分、词汇和句式（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句子的意思和音标的提示，请在答题卡的相应位置写出正确的单词。 61.I will [rI't3:n]the book to the library tomorrow. 62. ['lAkli],we caught the last bus home. 63.Smoking is ['ha:mfl]to your health. 64.Too much ['prefa(r)]can make people feel tired. 65.He failed the exam,but the ['ferlje]taught him an important lesson. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内提示，完成任务，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 66. 你是怎么开始画画的？ 一 我看到我妈妈画画，就决定试一试。（完成句子) -How did you painting? -I saw my mother paint,I decided 67.从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己。（完成句子) I'll take better care of myself 68.你可以给父母写信，以便于他们能知道你的感受。（完成句子) You can write to your parents they'll know how you feel. 9.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，而且它还在不断长高。（完成句子） Mount Qomolangma is. of the world,and it's still growing taller. 70.Health is not everything,but you have nothing without it.(译成汉语) 第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse.When Oliver was born,there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor.They didn't care about LIVERTWIST him. Oliver's mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son.She asked to see her baby and then died.No one knew where she came from or who she was.But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him,Oliver cried loudly.He was an orphan (L)and he was all alone.There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse,so he was sent to an orphanage.Life was harder there,with less food or love. By the age of nine,Oliver was a small,pale,thin child,but he had a strong spirit.The housekeeper of the 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题第7页（共8页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP orphanage was cruel and harsh ()She often beat Oliver and locked him up,usually for saying he was hungry.Besides,Oliver was too old to stay at the orphanage.So,he was sent back to the workhouse. Then he worked long hours every day and had very little to eat there.One day,when the workhouse master gave them porridge,Oliver was so hungry that he gathered his courage and said quietly but firmly, "Please,sir,I want some more."Though he was afraid of the master's anger,his strong spirit never gave in, and he hoped for a little more food to keep him alive. 71.Where was Oliver Twist born? 72.What happened to Oliver Twist's mother after she gave birth? 73.What was the life like at the orphanage? 74.Who treated Oliver cruelly and harshly? 75.What do you think of Oliver from the last paragraph? 第二节（满分15分) 76健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校和全社会的关注。假 如你是你们学校的健康达人，请你给全校成员做一个有关“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy” 的报告。 要点：1.健康的重要性： 2.自己保持健康的做法和秘诀。 要求： 1.不低于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥： 3.文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。 Dear Friends, It's a great honour to speak here.My topic is "The importance and secrets of keeping healthy". Thanks for listening. 八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题 第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 八年级英语参考答案与听力原文 第1部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 1--15小题，每小题1分；16--20小题，每小题2分；共25分 1-5AACCB 6-10CCBBA 11-15BCBAB 16.sore 17.parents 18.rest 19.stay 20.vegetables 评分细则：1.16-20小题，每小题2分，满分10分； 2.形式不正确者不得分。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 21--23 BBD 24--27 ACDB 28-31 DBDD 32-35 BACC 第二节 36-40 CBFAD 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B . 第二节 （每小题1分，共10分） 51. our 52. cards 53. faster 54. but 55. makes 56. sat 57. strongest 58. an 59. full 60. of 评分细则： 1.每小题1分，共10分； 2.形式不正确者，或拼写有误者不得分； 3.可以有不同的表达方式，但务必保证语法正确，意义符合情景。 第四部分、词汇和句式 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词汇拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 61.return 62.Luckily 63.harmful 64.pressure 65.failure 评分细则： 1.61---65小题，每小题1分；共5分。 2.拼写或形式不正确者，不得分。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66.get into\take up\begin; to give it a go\have a try\try it 67.from now on 68.so that 69.one of the greatest wonders 70.健康不是一切，但没有健康，你就一无所有。 评分细则： 1.每小题2分，满分10分； 2.只要表达正确，无语法或者词汇拼写错误即可得全分。 3.能基本达意，但有语法或者词汇拼写错误者扣1分。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10 分） 71. He was born in a workhouse.\In a workshop. 72. She asked to see her baby and then died. 73. It was harder, with less food or love. 74. The housekeeper. 75. He has a strong spirit and never gives in. 第二节 （满分15分） Dear Friends, It's a great honour to speak here. My topic is "The importance and secrets of keeping healthy". Health is the most important thing for us teenagers. With good health, we can study well at school and take part in all kinds of activities happily. Without health, we can’t do anything well and may feel weak and unhappy all the time. It is really the key to a happy life. Now let me share my secrets. First, I keep healthy eating habits. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day and stay far away from junk food. Second, I do exercise for about an hour each day, like running and playing basketball. Third, I go to bed early and get enough sleep, never staying up late. These good habits help me stay strong and energetic. I hope everyone can keep healthy and live a happy life. Thanks for listening. 一、评分总则 1.紧扣主题、要点齐全、语句通顺、语法错误少、词数达标，档次越高得分越高； 2.抄袭原文、逻辑混乱、词数严重不足、跑题，酌情低分或不得分； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入词数，只批改正文内容。 二、分档评分 一档：13—15 分（优秀） 完整覆盖两大核心要点：①健康重要性 ②个人健康秘诀； 内容有适当拓展，衔接自然流畅，句式丰富； 语法、拼写、标点基本无错误，用词地道； 书写工整规范。 二档：10—12 分（良好） 覆盖全部要点，内容完整； 语句通顺，有少量语法 / 拼写小错误，不影响理解； 有简单衔接词，表达较自然； 三档：7—9 分（及格） 漏掉部分细节要点，内容单薄； 句式简单，语法、拼写错误较多，但能看懂大意； 几乎无拓展内容，直白堆砌要点； 四档：4—6 分（不及格） 只涉及少量要点，偏离主题； 大量语法错误，语句不通顺，理解困难 词数严重不足（40 词以下）。 五档：0—3 分 完全跑题、抄写题干 / 范文、内容杂乱无意义； 只写零星单词，无法成文。 三、细节扣分细则 词数不足：要点偏离，字体严重潦草直接降档； 语法 / 拼写：小错 2 处内不扣分，3—5 处扣 1—2 分，错误过多降档； 要点缺失：缺 “健康重要性” 扣 3—4 分，缺 “健康秘诀” 扣 4—5 分； 出现真实姓名 / 校名，扣 2 分。 注意：为统一标准，本题应安排专人评改。 听力录音材料： I.听句子选答语 1. How was your trip to Shanghai last week? 2. What's the matter, Lucy? 3. Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 4. What should I do? 5. What happened to you, Dave? II. 短对话理解 6. W: Ben, what's the matter with you? Did you hurt yourself? M: Oh, yes! I hurt my leg while playingfootball in my P.E.class. 7. W: What do you usually do to make you relax after school? M: I usually practise the piano because it makes me very relaxed. 8. W: Look at the mountain. It's famous in the city. M: Yeah, I have been here once before. The mountain is 1,325 metres high. 9. W: What should my sister do for her toothache? M: She should drink hot water with nothing. 10. M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden? W: Flowers make me relax. So I want to grow flowers when it gets warm. III.长对话理解 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11.W: Hey, Steve! You don't look well. M: Yes. I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? M: Sure. And the doctor advised me to ask for one week's leave. W: Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon. M: Thanks a lot. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 M: Ann, you're going to live in this village for another six months, right? W: Yes. I arrived three months ago. M: And what are you doing right now as a volunteer? W: Well, I'm teaching kids music and art. M: And what do you do in your free time? W: I'm staying with a family here, and when I'm not working, I help around the house. And I take up a new hobby-farming. M: So you're happy to be here? W: Yes, I love it here. IV.短文填空 M: My name is Toby. I'm in No. 2 Middle School. Last week, I was busy with my study. I stayed up late at night doing my homework. One night, when I was reading my English book, I felt something wrong with my eyes. They were very sore. I told my parents and they were worried about me. So they took me to the hospital. A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions. After that, she told me I used my eyes too much. Then she told me I should have a good rest. I shouldn't stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more vegetables because they are good for my eyes. 八年级英语参考答案 第9页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $