精品解析：湖北省部分高中联考2025-2026学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间low。International friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Are you enjoying your book about napoleon? No, I finished that one. I'm reading one, a new armstrong, the astronaut. Now, what are you? What about pick the artist? Are you enjoying your book about napoleon? No, I finished that one. I'm reading one, a new armstrong, the astronauts. What are you reading about potato, the artist? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i should work online from home today, but the heating has broken and IT can't be repared until tomorrow. That happened to me last friday. I took my laptop to a cafe and worked from there. Try doing that. I should work online from home today, but the heating has broken and IT can't be repaired until tomorrow. That happened to me last friday. I took my laptop to a cafe and worked from there. Try . doing that. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you think IT will be easier to go to the town by bus or taxi because . there is a festival on IT will be really busy on the roads i'll ride my bicycle if I need to get to the town. Do you think IT will be easier to go to the town by bus or taxi . because there is a festival lam IT will be really busy on the roads. I'll ride my bicycle if I need to get to the town. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题，i win again. Shall we stop playing chess? Would you like to play football for a change? It's okay. IT seems like I don't have much beginners luck. Actually, you are great. If we were playing cards, I wouldn't have any chance of winning as well. I win again. Shall we stop playing chess? Would you like to play football for a change? It's okay. IT seems like I don't have much beginners luck. Actually, you are great. If we were playing cards, I wouldn't have any chance of winning as well. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Did you hear about mr. smith? Biology, cars? We are studying fish, and we're getting a class, but today is a gold fish. We can take you home with us for a night. I hope I can take IT. I'm asking my parents for permission tonight. Did you hear about mr. Smith s biology, cars? We are studying fish, and we're getting a class pet today. It's a gold fish. We can take you home with us for a night. I hope I can take IT. I'm asking my parents for permission tonight. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, is that marine gracing? Yes, this is mary speaking. Oh, hi. I saw your ad for a film club in the museum, and I wonder if I could join. Of course it's free to join. Just come along to the museum at seven P. M, every monday, if that time is OK with you. IT is, but is IT okay? If I take my ten year old daughter to the club with me. sure. People bring their kids to the club all the time. So don't worry, you'll be very welcome. Hello, is that marine Grace son? Yes, this is mary speaking. Oh. hi. I saw your ad for a film club in the museum, and I wonder if I could join. Of course it's free to join. Just come along to the museum at seven P. M. Every monday if that time is okay with you. IT is what is IT OK? If I take my ten year old daughter to the club with me. sure. People bring their kids to the club all the time, so don't worry, should be very welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What sort of holiday shall be book? Is a fancy hotel or a private beach important to you? Not at all. I want something with a bit of adventure, like somewhere we can . try out new things on this site looks interesting. This company teaches you how to drive a boat, and then you take IT around the sea for a few days with the coach. Of course. I like the sound of that. Are there other water sports we can . do as well? Yeah, surfing, diving and everything cool. Can we book IT right now? sure. I'll cool to see if they have places. Okay. then i'll have a look at the flight tickets and start packing for our holiday. What sort of holiday shall be book? Is a fancy hotel or a private beach important to you? Not at all. I want something with a bit of adventure, like somewhere we can try out new things. HMM. This site looks interesting. This company teaches you how to drive a boat, and then you take IT round the sea for a few days with the coach. Of course, I like the sound of that. Are there other watersports we can do as well? Yeah, surfing, diving and everything cool. Can we book IT right now? sure. I'll call to see if they have places. Okay, then i'll have a look at the flight tickets and start packing for our holiday. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Once you finished the letter to our customers, can you send IT to me? I'll give you a quick read. Sure, mister lee. Would you like me to sort through your schedule for next week now? Yes, please. We've got a meeting with the bank on tuesday, right . wednesday, mister lee, at ten o'clock. You've also got someone on one meetings with the staff on wednesday about paying raise plans. And there is an interview the next day. What's the interview . for is for the new engineer jobs. sir? Ah yes, I forgot. Get all these important date sometimes marked on to my online cheap. of course. And your wife called to ask if you could be home by six today, as is your birthday. I think she's got a meal planned for you. Ha, my birthday. I almost forgot that as well. Once you finished the letter to our customers, can you send IT to me? I'll give you a quick read. Sure, mister lei. Would you like me to sort through your schedule for next week now? Yes, please. We've got a meeting with the bank on tuesday. right wednesday, mr. lee. At o'clock, you've also got someone on one meetings with the staff on wednesday about payment ise plans, and there is an interview the next day. What's the interview . for is for the new engineer jobs, sir? Ah yes, I forgot. Get all these important days sometimes marked on to my, of course. and your wife called to ask if you could be home by six day, as is your birthday. I think she's got a meal planned for you. Ha, my birthday. I almost forgot that as well. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Linda, let's talk about our science presentation while having our meals. Have you come up with any ideas about IT after visiting the national museum this morning? I'm still a bit confused. Yeah, i'm thinking of our solar system. We can show some fun backs about IT to our classmates. Good idea. We all know that there are eight planets altogether in the solar system, but what they may not know is only four of them are solid, the rest are gas planets, even jupiter. yeah. Scientists only found out that in modern times, and IT was not until two thousand six that pluto was no longer considered a planet. So before that, people were taught, there were nine. Altogether true. Let me put this down. Another fact I learned is that earth is not perfectly round. And centuries ago, people used to believe the earth was flat. Funny how scientists learn more and more over time. Now I believe our presentation will go with a bang. definitely. Let's go to the school computer lab to search for more information after we finished the meal. Okay, Linda, let's talk about our science presentation while having our meals. Have you come up with any ideas about IT after visiting the national museum this morning? I'm still a bit confused. Yeah, i'm thinking about our solar system. We can show some fun backs about IT to our classmates. Good idea. We all know that there are eight planets altogether in the solar system, but what they may not know is only four of them are solid, the rest are gas planets, even jupiter. yeah. Scientists only found out that in modern times, and IT was not until two thousand six, that pluto was no longer considered a planet. So before that, people were taught, there were nine. Altogether true. Let me put this down. Another fact I left is that earth is not perfectly round. And centuries ago, people used to believe the . earth was flat. Funny how scientists learn more and more over time. No, I believe our presentation will go with a bang. definitely. Let's go to the school computer lab to search for more information after we . finished the meal OK. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。After one of europe's hot summers on record, there is finally some rain expected. Specifically, anyone in russia and northern france will enjoy around three days of rain since tomorrow, plus parts of italy can expect a bit of rain and light wind next week. But unfortunately, this map shows that our area in spain will remain dry throughout the next two weeks. Colder and weather, autumn weather is expected to come in the next month, but now this region is still experiencing the hot waves. Each year, the world feels more effects of climate change. These changes lead to pollution, wildfire risk and problems for sea life. But what's most concerning is the hurting farms. Explain is one of the world's largest producers of cooking oil, tomatoes and wine. These local problems affect not only the local business, but the world economy. That's why we will focus our next report on the action the world is taking against climate change. Our news program often reports local events, but now we would like to present news about global organizations. But a fighting climate change. I hope the news will make more and more people pay attention to environmental problems. After one of europe's hot summers on record, there is finally some rain expected. Specifically, anyone in russia and northern france will enjoy around three days of rain since tomorrow, plus parts of italy can expect a bit of rain and light wind next week. But unfortunately, this map shows that our area in spain will remain dry throughout the next two weeks. Colder and weather, autumn weather is expected to come in the next month, but now this region is still experiencing the hot waves. Each year, the world feels more effects of climate change. These changes lead to pollution, wildfire risk and problems for sea life, but what's most concerning is the hurting farms. Explain is one of the world's largest producers of cooking oil, tomatoes and wine. These local problems affect not only the local business, but the world economy. That's why we will focus our next report on the action the world is taking against climate change. Our news program often reports local events, but now we would like to present news about global organizations that are fighting climate change. I hope the news will make more and more people pay attention to environmental problems. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语学科素养测评 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman reading about now? A. Picasso. B. Napoleon. C. Neil Armstrong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you enjoying your book about Napoleon? W: No, I’ve finished that one. I’m reading one on Neil Armstrong, the astronaut, now. What are you reading? M: One about Picasso, the artist. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman work last Friday? A. In the office. B. At a cafe. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I should work online from home today, but the heating has broken, and it can’t be repaired until tomorrow. W: That happened to me last Friday. I took my laptop to a café and worked from there. Try doing that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably get to the town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think it will be easier to go to the town by bus or taxi? M: Because there is a festival on, it will be really busy on the roads. I’ll ride my bicycle, if I need to get to the town. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably good at? A. Cards. B. Chess. C. Football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I win again. Shall we stop playing chess? Would you like to play football for a change? W: It’s OK. It seems like I don’t have much beginner’s luck. M: Actually, you are great. If we were playing cards, I wouldn’t have any chance of winning as well. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their biology teacher. B. The woman’s parents. C. The pet of the class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】M: Did you hear about Mr. Smith’s biology class? We are studying fish, and we’re getting a class pet today! It’s a goldfish. We can take him home with us for a night! W: I hope I can take him! I’m asking my parents for permission tonight. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man calling? A. To ask the opening hours. B. To buy tickets. C. To join a club. 7. What is the man concerned about? A. Whether his kid is allowed to get in. B. Whether the activity charges. C. Whether the time suits him. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Maureen Grayson? W: Yes, this is Maureen speaking. M: Oh, hi. I saw your ad for a film club in the museum and I wondered if I could join. W: Of course. It’s free to join. Just come along to the museum at 7:00 p.m. every Monday, if that time is OK with you. M: It is — but is it OK if I take my 10-year-old daughter to the club with me? W: Sure, people bring their kids to the club all the time. So, don’t worry, she’ll be very welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is important to the woman? A. A fancy hotel. B. A private beach. C. Adventurous activities. 9. What will the company teach the speakers? A. How to drive a boat. B. How to surf. C. How to dive. 10. What will the man do next? A. Book flight tickets. B. Make a phone call. C. Pack for their holiday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What sort of holiday shall we book? Is a fancy hotel or a private beach important to you? W: Not at all. I want something with a bit of adventure, like somewhere we can try out new things. M: Hmm, this site looks interesting. This company teaches you how to drive a boat and then you take it round the sea for a few days, with the coach, of course. W: I like the sound of that. Are there other water sports we can do as well? M: Yeah, surfing, diving and everything. W: Cool! Can we book it right now? M: Sure, I’ll call to see if they have places. W: OK, then I’ll have a look at the flight tickets and start packing for our holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Host and guest. 12. When is the interview scheduled? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. What is special about today? A. It is the man’s birthday. B. Staff received a pay raise. C. The new engineers arrived. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Once you’ve finished the letter to our customers, can you send it to me? I’ll give it a quick read. W: Sure, Mr. Lee, would you like me to sort through your schedule for next week now? M: Yes, please. We’ve got a meeting with the bank on…Tuesday, right? W: Wednesday, Mr. Lee. At 10:00. You’ve also got some one-on-one meetings with the staff on Wednesday about pay raise plans. And there is an interview the next day. M: What’s the interview for? W: It’s for the new engineer jobs, sir. M: Ah, yes, I forgot. Get all these important dates and times marked onto my online schedule. W: Of course. And your wife called to ask if you could be home by six today as it’s your birthday. I think she’s got a meal planned for you. M: Ha! My birthday! I almost forgot that as well! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did people believe a few centuries ago? A. Jupiter was made of rock. B. Earth was a flat planet. C. Pluto was not a planet. 15. How does the man feel about the presentation at the end? A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 16. Where are the speakers now? A. In the museum. B. In the computer lab. C. In the school café. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, let’s talk about our science presentation while having our meals. Have you come up with any ideas about it after visiting the national museum this morning? I’m still a bit confused. W: Yeah, I’m thinking of our solar system. We can show some fun facts about it to our classmates. M: Good idea. We all know that there’re eight planets altogether in the solar system. But what they may not know is only four of them are solid. The rest are gas planets, even Jupiter. W: Yeah, scientists only found out that in modern times. And it was not until 2006 that Pluto was no longer considered a planet, so before that people were taught there were nine altogether. M: True. Let me put this down. W: Another fact I learnt is that Earth is not perfectly round. And centuries ago, people used to believe the Earth was flat! M: Funny how scientists learn more and more over time. Now, I believe our presentation will go with a bang! W: Definitely. Let’s go to the school computer lab to search for more information after we finish the meal. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will the weather be in Russia tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. Where does the speaker live? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Italy. 19. What concerns the speaker most? A. The risk for wildlife. B. The damage to farms. C. The pollution in cities. 20. What is the next news about? A. Action against climate change. B. Development of global economy. C. Recovery of local businesses. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】After one of Europe’s hottest summers on record, there’s finally some rain expected. Specifically, anyone in Russia and northern France will enjoy around three days of rain since tomorrow. Plus, parts of Italy can expect a bit of rain and light wind next week. But unfortunately, this map shows that our area in Spain will remain dry throughout the next two weeks. Colder and wetter autumn weather is expected to come in the next month. But now, this region is still experiencing the hot waves. Each year, the world feels more effects of climate change. These changes lead to pollution, wildfire risk, and problems for sea life. But what’s most concerning is the hurting farms. Spain is one of the world’s largest producers of cooking oils, tomatoes, and wine. These local problems affect not only the local business, but the world economy. That’s why we will focus our next report on the action the world is taking against climate change. Our news program often reports local events. But now, we would like to present news about global organizations that are fighting climate change. I hope the news will make more and more people pay attention to environmental problems. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring into Smarter Heating —Warmth and Comfort Guaranteed Boasting 75 years of German engineering expertise, Fischer has the knowledge and experience when it comes to heating homes efficiently and effectively. Over 250,000 of their electric heaters have been set up throughout homes in the UK. Can You Heat the Rooms You Want? Available in a range of styles, Fischer’s HeatCore radiators are supplied with a wireless device, allowing customers to heat the rooms of their choice reducing energy use and helping cut costs. Are You Fed Up With Yearly Servicing Costs? Fischer’s HeatCore radiators require no annual maintenance and are supplied with a 10-year manufacturer’s guarantee. Besides, Fischer’s “Excellent” after-sales service provides complete peace of mind for their customers. What do Fischer Customers Say? We are rated Excellent on ★ Tim Pearson ★★★★★ “From initial discussion through to fitting, very easy process. The heaters immediately making the required difference to our home; wish we had changed sooner!” HJP★★★★★ “From the Fischer team this year, we have replaced our gas boiler with Fischer electric ones. The Fischer team were friendly, respectful of our property and cleaned up after they were done.” Fiona ★★★★★ “I got Fischer to remove 5 old storage heaters and replace with Fischer Radiators on the recommendation of 2 friends who were delighted with their Fischer radiators. I was not disappointed. The new radiators are solid, sturdy and heat up rapidly.” Mr Peacock ★★★★★ “As a retired engineer I have always been an admirer of German engineering, so when looking to update my heating and hot water systems, (I am all electric) my first thoughts were to turn to Fischer?” 21. What are the features of the HeatCore radiators? A. Eco-friendly and space-saving. B. Power-saving and water-proof. C. Cost-effective and energy-saving. D. User-friendly and air-cleaning. 22. Who knew about the Fischer Radiators from friends? A. Mr. Peacock. B. Fiona. C. Tim Pearson. D. HJP. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a high-quality heater. B. To give advice on daily energy use. C. To introduce ways of saving energy. D. To guide the selection of good heaters. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】，文章旨在推介德国品牌Fischer的电取暖器。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Available in a range of styles, Fischer’s HeatCore radiators are supplied with a wireless device, allowing customers to heat the rooms of their choice reducing energy use and helping cut costs.(Fischer的“热核心”散热器有多种款式可供选择，它们配备了无线设备，使用户能够为自己想要加热的房间进行供暖，从而降低能源消耗并节省开支)”可知，热核心散热器经济实惠且节能。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Fiona的评论“I got Fischer to remove 5 old storage heaters and replace with Fischer Radiators on the recommendation of 2 friends who were delighted with their Fischer radiators.(我让Fischer拆除了5个旧的储热器，并按照两位对其所用Fischer散热器十分满意的朋友的建议，换上了他们的Fischer散热器。这两位朋友对他们的Fischer散热器非常满意)”可知，Fiona是根据朋友的推荐去更换取暖器的。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章通过介绍品牌历史、产品优势（节能、免维护、长保修）、客户好评等内容，其根本目的是为了推广和销售Fischer品牌的取暖器。 B Recently, I was surprised to learn that Louis XVI was an enthusiastic locksmith and blacksmith. Why would a king get his hands dirty doing the work of a commoner? Actually, I think I understand the pleasure he found in it. When I was a teenager, my uncle bought me the silversmithing tools. I taught myself to make silver jewelry and silverware. And soon I found myself whiling away hours pounding sheets of metal into various shapes, soldering (焊接) them together, and polishing them. I had no real goal. I was just absorbed in the process of making. Sometimes I was frustrated when a piece came out badly. But I would just go back to the workbench and keep going. In my following professional life, I have had opportunities to see other people in this state of absorption. A web designer I worked with told me over lunch one day about how he had lain in bed the night before imagining the architecture of a new online site the company wanted. When I saw him later that day, his eyes were glued to the monitor as he carefully built the structure he had imagined. Such absorption deeply attracts us, so it feels more like play than work. Indeed, when we are absorbed like this, it is probably a kind of play. Play, after all, is how children explore their abilities by putting them to use. As adults, we never really stop playing; we just replace dolls with websites, silverwork, or whatever creative tools we might enjoy. If we’re lucky enough to have jobs that allow us to engage in this kind of play, it’s obvious that absorption will help us perform better. 24. Why is Louis XVI mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To solve a historic mystery. D. To show an unusual hobby. 25. What does the underlined part “whiling away” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Saving. B. Balancing. C. Killing. D. Cherishing. 26. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By making a contrast. C. By making an explanation. D. By citing others’ opinions. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Dedication in the process matters. B. Luck never fails adults. C. Chances favor creative minds. D. Play should be prioritized. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人们在工作时进入专注投入状态所带来的愉悦感以及这种状态对工作表现的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, I was surprised to learn that Louis XVI was an enthusiastic locksmith and blacksmith. Why would a king get his hands dirty doing the work of a commoner?(最近，我惊讶地发现路易十六是个热衷于锁匠和铁匠工作的国王。为什么一个国王会做平民的工作，弄得双手脏兮兮的呢？)”以及第二段中“Actually, I think I understand the pleasure he found in it.(其实，我明白他从中获得的乐趣。)”可知，作者提到路易十六是为了引出后文关于专注投入这一话题的讨论。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And soon I found myself whiling away hours pounding sheets of metal into various shapes, soldering (焊接) them together, and polishing them. I had no real goal. I was just absorbed in the process of making.(很快我发现自己whiling away数小时将金属片锤成各种形状，焊接在一起，然后打磨。我没有真正的目标，只是单纯沉浸在动手制作的过程中。)”可知，作者在这里是在描述自己投入大量时间进行银器制作，消磨时间，因此whiling away在这里的意思是“消磨（时间）”，与Killing意思相近。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In my following professional life, I have had opportunities to see other people in this state of absorption. A web designer I worked with told me over lunch one day about how he had lain in bed the night before imagining the architecture of a new online site the company wanted. When I saw him later that day, his eyes were glued to the monitor as he carefully built the structure he had imagined.(在之后的职业生涯中，我多次见过他人陷入这种专注投入的状态。我曾共事的一名网页设计师，某天午饭时和我说起，前一晚他躺在床上，构思公司新网站的架构。当天晚些时候，我见到他双眼紧盯着电脑屏幕，一丝不苟地搭建起自己设想好的网站框架。)”可知，作者通过描述一位网页设计师在工作中的专注状态，来呈现自己的观点，即通过举例的方式。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such absorption deeply attracts us, so it feels more like play than work. Indeed, when we are absorbed like this, it is probably a kind of play. Play, after all, is how children explore their abilities by putting them to use. As adults, we never really stop playing; we just replace dolls with websites, silverwork, or whatever creative tools we might enjoy. If we’re lucky enough to have jobs that allow us to engage in this kind of play, it’s obvious that absorption will help us perform better.(这种深度专注极具吸引力，让整件事更像是玩乐，而非劳作。事实上，当我们全身心投入时，这本身就是一种消遣。毕竟，玩耍是孩童通过实践运用、发掘自身能力的方式。成年后，我们从未真正停止玩乐，只是把玩偶换成了网站设计、银器制作，或是任何自己喜爱的创造性事务。如果我们足够幸运，拥有一份能享受这种沉浸式创作的工作，那么显而易见，专注投入会让我们做得更加出色。)”可知，文章充分说明了沉浸于“玩耍”（即专注做某事）具有积极的影响和重要的意义，强调过程中的专注投入至关重要。 C I’m brilliant, creative, generous and hardworking. Or so AI keeps telling me. Thanks to what’s known as “AI sycophancy” — the habit of our robots telling us only what we want to hear, as part of their duty to serve us — the artificial-intelligence tools I work with typically give me nothing but positive feedback. All that praise comes with some serious risks. We humans are suffering from confirmation bias: We tend to believe the information and opinions that prove what we already think, even if we’re wrong. It feels so good to be right, and so uncomfortable to be corrected — especially if those corrections mean changing what you believe or how you behave. That’s why I work hard to prevent AI’s pleaser tendencies with strategies like bringing together a virtual “team of competitors”, at least some of whom are guaranteed to disagree with me. Just as important, I’m using AI to control my human sensibilities to praise, so that when I do get a sycophantic response to my instructions, I doubt it. Perhaps the hardest part about all this is that you’re deliberately making yourself feel uncomfortable. Nobody wants to hear they are wrong. But if you won’t let the AI make you uncomfortable, then it will only give you the answers you want to hear, though those answers are incorrect. And that tolerance for discomfort matters for reasons that go way beyond the accuracy of AI. When we get used to AIs that leap to serve us and constantly tell us we’re right, we reduce our tolerance for humans who challenge us. It doesn’t have to be that way, if we use smart tricks to push back on AI’s sycophantic tendencies. We can use AI to practice our tolerance for that discomfort, and perhaps even increase our appreciation for the humans who (unlike AIs) give us the straight talk we sometimes need. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. AI’s ability to offer creative ideas. B. AI’s tendency of pleasing users. C. AI’s skill in correcting human errors. D. AI’s faith in protecting people. 29. Why does the author build a virtual “team of competitors? A. To control AI’s casual behaviors. B. To train AI’s sensing abilities. C. To boost AI’s working efficiency. D. To avoid AI’s blind recognition. 30. Which of the following may be a solution to AI sycophancy? A. Refusing others’ fair comment. B. Reducing the use of AI tools. C. Ignoring uncomfortable feedback. D. Allowing AI to challenge us. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Sycophancy: A Hidden Risk to remove. B. AI Sycophancy: A Secret of AI Popularity. C. AI Sycophancy: A result of AI Development. D. AI Sycophancy: A Blessing for Human Progress. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍人工智能奉承现象，分析其带来的危害，并提出应对办法，呼吁理性看待AI奉承话术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanks to what’s known as “AI sycophancy” — the habit of our robots telling us only what we want to hear, as part of their duty to serve us — the artificial-intelligence tools I work with typically give me nothing but positive feedback.(由于所谓的“人工智能奉承现象”——机器人只会说人类想听的话，以此服务人类，作者使用的人工智能工具只会给出正面评价)”可知，作者在第一段指出了人工智能有讨好、奉承用户的倾向。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’s why I work hard to prevent AI’s pleaser tendencies with strategies like bringing together a virtual “team of competitors”, at least some of whom are guaranteed to disagree with me.(这就是为什么我努力阻止人工智能的讨好倾向，组建虚拟对立团队，确保其中一部分人工智能会提出反对意见)”可知，作者组建虚拟竞争团队是为了避免人工智能盲目认同、一味奉承自己。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if you won’t let the AI make you uncomfortable, then it will only give you the answers you want to hear, though those answers are incorrect.(如果你不让人工智能提出让你不适的意见，它就只会说你想听的错误答案)”可知，解决人工智能奉承问题的办法就是允许人工智能反驳、质疑我们。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出AI谄媚现象的存在，随后分析其带来的风险（如强化确认偏误、降低对人际挑战的容忍度），并提出应对策略。因此A项“AI谄媚：一种需消除的隐藏风险”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D Conventional microphones and electronic sensors often fail in intense heat or suffer from severe signal interference, making them unsafe to use inside powerful transformers and engines. To solve this problem, a team of researchers has built a fiber-optic (光纤) microphone, showing how light-based sensing can overcome the limitations of conventional electronics in extreme environments. Made from glass rather than electronics, the microphone is so small that it fits inside a strand of pure silica fiber, which uses light changes to detect sound, based on the photoelastic effect (光弹效应). The device uses a custom sensing structure that includes a vibration-sensitive membrane (膜) and a glass micro beam hung inside a single mode optical fiber. Together, these elements form an instrument capable of measuring extremely small vibrations, including those generated by electrical discharge events. Creating this suspended structure within such a narrow fiber required a highly precise construction method. The researchers combined laser technology and chemical processing, an advanced technique that enables the formation of detailed micro and nanostructures deep inside solid materials. The all-glass design makes the device incredibly durable and allows it to keep working in tough conditions. The researchers tested the microphone in a 1000℃ furnace for 100 minutes, finding that it remained stable and continued to transmit clear signals during this time. They also demonstrated the sensor’s acoustic performance across an ultra-wide range from 40 kHz to 1.6 MHz, confirming its ability to detect sounds in both air and underwater environments. Such a microphone can be placed inside high-voltage transformers to listen for tiny electrical sparks. It discovers hidden dangers early and prevents blackouts or explosions. In the future, it can be widely used in industrial testing, medical imaging and aerospace monitoring, offering a safe and stable sensing solution for extreme conditions. 32. What is special about the newly-developed microphone? A. It is powered by electricity. B. It depends on light changes. C. It may break down in high heat. D. It can detect signal interference. 33. Which best illustrates the internal structure of the all-fiber microphone? A. B. C. D. 34. What do the figures in paragraph 4 show about the microphone? A. Its simple production process. B. Its popularity in industrial test. C. Its reliability in extreme conditions. D. Its high precision in construction. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Supporting evidence of the research results. B. A further explanation of the research methods. C. Potential applications of the research subject. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究人员开发出一种基于光纤的麦克风及其特性与应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Made from glass rather than electronics, the microphone is so small that it fits inside a strand of pure silica fiber, which uses light changes to detect sound, based on the photoelastic effect (光弹效应).(这种麦克风由玻璃制成，而非电子元件，体积非常小，可以放入一根纯二氧化硅纤维中，它利用光的变化来探测声音，这是基于光弹效应)”可知，新开发的麦克风的特别之处在于它依赖于光的变化来探测声音。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Made from glass rather than electronics(这款麦克风由玻璃而非电子元件制成)”、“The device uses a custom sensing structure that includes a vibration-sensitive membrane and a glass micro beam hung inside a single mode optical fiber.(设备采用定制传感结构，包含对振动敏感的薄膜，以及悬挂在单模光纤内部的玻璃微束)”可知，新款麦克风是全玻璃制成，故应是透明状，包含一个振动敏感薄膜和一个玻璃微束，悬浮在单模光纤内部。对比选项，只有D选项符合该结构特征。A项由图片可知为传统放电池的麦克风，B项玻璃试管中是黑色液体，C项是传统的喇叭。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The all-glass design makes the device incredibly durable and allows it to keep working in tough conditions. The researchers tested the microphone in a 1000℃ furnace for 100 minutes, finding that it remained stable and continued to transmit clear signals during this time.(全玻璃设计使该设备非常耐用，并能在恶劣条件下持续工作。研究人员在1000℃的熔炉中对麦克风进行了100分钟的测试，发现它在这段时间内保持稳定，并继续传输清晰的信号。)”可知，第四段中的数字表明了麦克风在极端条件下的可靠性。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Such a microphone can be placed inside high-voltage transformers to listen for tiny electrical sparks. It discovers hidden dangers early and prevents blackouts or explosions. In the future, it can be widely used in industrial testing, medical imaging and aerospace monitoring, offering a safe and stable sensing solution for extreme conditions.(这种麦克风可以放置在高压变压器内，以监听微小的电火花。它能早期发现隐患，防止停电或爆炸。未来，它可以广泛应用于工业检测、医学成像和航空航天监测，为极端条件提供安全稳定的传感解决方案。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了这种麦克风的研究对象的潜在应用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Teenage Composer Your teenage years can be a great time for songwriting. You have a lot of emotions, and there tends to be a lot going on in your life. Writing songs can be a great way to navigate this period and express yourself.____36____. To make it easy for you, we’ve got a handy list of techniques. Brainstorm specific topics to write about ____37____. If you can focus on an emotion about a certain thing, or some aspect of society that affects you, it can make writing lyrics easier. Avoid general topics in favor of something very specific. Rather than saying, “I’m going to write about friendship,” you might say, “I’m going to write about the first day that we met and what that felt like.” Write a letter to a friend about your passion This is a good way to get lots of ideas down quickly. Think of what you care deeply about, and tell your friend all about it. Write as much as you can.____38____.You can work these phrases into a song, adding new lyrics as needed. ____39____ Songs that tell a specific story can be a good option when you are starting out. Think of a specific happy or sad memory from when you were young and write an account of it. Narrow down the story and arrange it into song form. You could write about a time when you got lost in the mall and had to wait for your mom to come to get you. Start with the music Many songwriters who are good at an instrument will start by coming up with a melody, even if it is just a few seconds long, and writing lyrics that fit the tone of the music. Having a tune in mind may give you the inspiration you need to write the lyrics. Ask yourself how the music makes you feel.____40____ A. Tell a childhood story B. Work the lyrics around that C. Begin with a happy parent-child time D. Sometimes the hardest part is just getting started E. A good way to get started is to pick something to center on F. Then go through and pick out phrases and lines that stand out G. It can also help you avoid painful experiences in this unique period 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍青少年时期适合创作歌曲，并给出青少年创作歌曲的几种实用可行写作技巧。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Writing songs can be a great way to navigate this period and express yourself.(写歌是度过青少年时期、表达自我的好方式)”以及下文“To make it easy for you, we’ve got a handy list of techniques.(为了让你轻松创作，我们整理了实用技巧清单)”可知，此处衔接前文，说明创作最难的是起步环节，引出下文技巧，D选项“Sometimes the hardest part is just getting started.(有时候最难的部分就是开始行动)”符合语境，承上启下。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Brainstorm specific topics to write about(头脑风暴，确定具体写作主题)”以及下文“If you can focus on an emotion about a certain thing, or some aspect of society that affects you, it can make writing lyrics easier.(如果你聚焦某件事带来的情绪或切身相关的社会现象，写歌词会更轻松)”可知，此处讲述写歌先要选定核心主题，E选项“A good way to get started is to pick something to center on.(动笔的好方法就是选定一个核心内容)”贴合段落主旨，衔接上下文。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Write as much as you can.(尽可能多写内容)”以及下文“You can work these phrases into a song, adding new lyrics as needed.(你可以把这些语句融入歌曲，按需补充歌词)”可知，此处衔接写完内容后的操作，F选项“Then go through and pick out phrases and lines that stand out.(然后通读内容，挑选出彩的词句)”衔接前后动作，贴合语境。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Songs that tell a specific story can be a good option when you are starting out. Think of a specific happy or sad memory from when you were young.(新手适合写叙事歌曲，回想童年喜怒哀乐的具体往事)”可知，本段核心是写童年故事，A选项“Tell a childhood story(讲述童年往事)”贴合段落核心，适合做小标题。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Ask yourself how the music makes you feel.(问问自己这段音乐带给自己怎样的感受)”可知，此处衔接音乐带来的感受，贴合先谱曲后写词的逻辑，B选项“Work the lyrics around that.(围绕这种感受创作歌词)”贴合语境，呼应段落开头先写旋律再填歌词的做法。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The girl in the lab coat was extracting DNA from a piece of lettuce (生菜). Beside her, a boy was adjusting his equipment. Outside the walls, their ___41___ worked hard under the sun, pulling lettuce from the earth while their kids ___42___ its genetic material. The overlap (重叠) was ___43___. In this 1-week summer camp, we aimed to show students that there is a(n) ___44___ from the agricultural work their communities have done for generations to STEM. The program aiming to help students from ___45___ families out was personal for me because I, too, grew up in an agricultural town where college wasn’t the ___46___ path — it was the exception. I know the feeling of sitting in classrooms preparing for ___47___, not leadership, and sensing some students will be ___48___ by universities and others not. I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA, so community college was my only ___49___. My first year there was marked by a series of ___50___ and falling grades. But with instructors’ encouragement, I eventually ___51___. A decade and a half later, I had earned a master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University — the outcomes I could never have ___52___. Shortly after, I was even elected to ___53___ a STEM program for students from migratory farmworker families. Today, watching these students, I, as a tutor, still feel unbelievable given my ___54___ beginnings. I know how ___55___ that moment has changed me when someone finally sees in you what you could not yet see in yourself. 41. A. assistants B. parents C. tutors D. partners 42. A. preserved B. gathered C. studied D. sliced 43. A. intentional B. exceptional C. optional D. additional 44. A. tip B. proposal C. obstacle D. path 45. A. privileged B. disadvantaged C. wealthy D. educated 46. A. unique B. assumed C. sacred D. mysterious 47. A. fortune B. scholarship C. friendship D. labor 48. A. accepted B. questioned C. judged D. awarded 49. A. choice B. concern C. responsibility D. passion 50. A. victories B. tricks C. failures D. complaints 51. A. quit B. hesitated C. panicked D. transformed 52. A. expected B. admitted C. suspected D. deserved 53. A. look into B. compete in C. guide in D. subscribe to 54. A. glorious B. intense C. promising D. humble 55. A. severely B. slightly C. greatly D. temporarily 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过自身经历，阐述了帮助弱势家庭学生从农业工作过渡到STEM领域的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在墙外，他们的父母在烈日下辛勤劳作，从地里拔出生菜，而他们的孩子却在研究它的遗传物质。A. assistants助手；B. parents父母；C. tutors导师；D. partners伙伴。根据前文“The girl in the lab coat was extracting DNA from a piece of lettuce (生菜). Beside her, a boy was adjusting his equipment. Outside the walls, their”和后文“worked hard under the sun, pulling lettuce from the earth while their kids”可知，穿着实验服的女孩正在从一片生菜中提取DNA。在她旁边，一个男孩正在调整他的设备。孩子却在研究它的遗传物质。在墙外劳作的是孩子们的父母。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在墙外，他们的父母在烈日下辛勤劳作，从地里拔出生菜，而他们的孩子却在研究它的遗传物质。A. preserved保存；B. gathered聚集；C. studied研究；D. sliced切片。根据前文“The girl in the lab coat was extracting DNA from a piece of lettuce”和后文“its genetic material”可知，孩子们在研究生菜的遗传物质。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种重叠是有意为之的。A. intentional故意的；B. exceptional异常的；C. optional可选择的；D. additional额外的。根据后文“we aimed to show students”可知，这种场景对比是刻意设计的。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个为期一周的夏令营中，我们的目标是向学生们展示，从他们社区几代人从事的农业工作到STEM领域存在着一条可行之路。A. tip建议；B. proposal提议；C. obstacle障碍；D. path道路。根据后文“from the agricultural work their communities have done for generations to STEM”可知，此处指农业劳作与理科学习之间是可以衔接互通的发展路径。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个旨在帮助弱势家庭学生脱困的项目，对我而言有着特殊意义，因为我同样在一座农业小镇长大。在那里，上大学并非人们理所当然的人生选择，而是特例。A. privileged有特权的；B. disadvantaged弱势的；C. wealthy富有的；D. educated受过教育的。根据后文“I, too, grew up in an agricultural town where college wasn’t the ______ path — it was the exception.”可知，作者也来自农业小镇，在那里上大学是例外，这类家庭经济和教育资源匮乏，属于“弱势家庭”，且与作者的成长背景相呼应。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个旨在帮助弱势家庭学生脱困的项目，对我而言有着特殊意义，因为我同样在一座农业小镇长大。在那里，上大学并非人们理所当然的人生选择，而是特例。A. unique独特的；B. assumed假定的，理所当然的；C. sacred神圣的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文“it was the exception”可知，在作者成长的环境中，上大学并不是人们“默认”或“理所当然”的人生路径。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我明白坐在教室里只为劳作谋生、而非培养领导力的感受，并能察觉到有些学生会被大学录取，而另一些则不能。A. fortune财富；B. scholarship奖学金；C. friendship友谊；D. labor劳动。根据后文“not leadership”可知，此处与领导力相对，结合农业小镇的背景，指的是有些学生为劳动做准备，即从事农业工作。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我明白坐在教室里只为劳作谋生、而非培养领导力的感受，并能察觉到有些学生会被大学录取，而另一些则不能。A. accepted接受；B. questioned质疑；C. judged判断；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“by universities and others not”可知，此处指一些学生会被大学录取，而另一些则不会。be accepted by“被……录取”。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我以1.9的糟糕平均绩点从高中毕业，所以社区大学是我唯一的选择。A. choice选择；B. concern关心；C. responsibility责任；D. passion激情。根据上文“I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA”可知，成绩差导致升学选择有限，社区大学是唯一可选出路。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在那里的第一年以一系列的失败和成绩下降为标志。A. victories胜利；B. tricks诡计；C. failures失败；D. complaints抱怨。根据后文“and falling grades”可知，作者第一年成绩下降，说明经历了很多失败。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在老师的鼓励下，我最终改变了。A. quit退出；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. transformed转变。根据后文“A decade and a half later, I had earned a master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University”可知，前文写处境糟糕，作者最终取得了硕士学位。此处转折表示自我改变、不断进步。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：一年半后，我在约翰霍普金斯大学获得了硕士学位——这是我从未预期到的结果。A. expected预期；B. admitted承认；C. suspected怀疑；D. deserved应得。根据上文“I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA”和“I had earned a master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University — the outcomes I could never have”可知，作者高中成绩糟糕，因此从未预期自己能取得硕士学位。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不久之后，我甚至被选为指导一个针对流动农场工人家庭学生的STEM项目。A. look into调查；B. compete in参加比赛；C. guide in引导；D. subscribe to订阅。根据后文“a STEM program for students from migratory farmworker families”和“as a tutor”作者导师的身份可知，作者被选为指导一个针对流动农场工人家庭学生的STEM项目。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，看着这些学生，作为一名导师，考虑到我卑微的开端，我仍然感到难以置信。A. glorious光荣的；B. intense强烈的；C. promising有希望的；D. humble卑微的。根据上文“I, too, grew up in an agricultural town”、“I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA”可知，作者出身普通农镇，学业曾一度陷入低谷，这样的成长背景属于“卑微的、平凡的”，与如今成为大学教师、指导 STEM 项目的身份形成对比。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：我知道当有人终于在你身上看到了你自己还看不到的东西时，那一刻是如何极大地改变了我。A. severely严重地；B. slightly轻微地；C. greatly极大地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“that moment has changed me”结合全文可知，他人的认可与指引对作者人生产生了巨大影响，那一刻极大地改变了作者。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, a 46-year-old resident from Marseille, France, is a passionate fan of Chinese online novels. His enthusiasm for Chinese culture ____56____(inspire) by Zhang Yimou’s classic films and later expanded to the pronunciation of Chinese and traditional calligraphy. In 2005, he settled in Taiwan, where he devoted himself to learning Chinese____57____engaging in documentary production. Three years later, upon returning to France, he encountered a Chinese student who recommended Coiling Dragon to him. Fascinated deeply by the____58____(complex) of the plot, Dewees set out____59____(revise) its French translation and posted it online. In 2017, he co-founded Chireads, ____60____online platform for French readers to appreciate Chinese novels. Currently, it has____61____(approximate) 1,000 part-time translators and a monthly traffic of nearly 300,000. And he is considered as one of the most____62____(influence) person whose efforts integrate Chinese history, culture, tradition, and thoughts. In 2024, Dewees was invited to host a documentary featuring Chinese online literature. He paid visits to 11 famous writers in China, effectively____63____(bridge) the gap between Chinese writers and French readers. Chinese online literature, a brilliant cultural carrier____64____(root) in Chinese traditions and values, has gained widespread popularity overseas, which fully reflects the charm and vitality of Chinese civilization.____65____contributes to its global success, the core lies in its unique communication advantages and the world’s growing enthusiasm for Chinese culture and values. 【答案】56. was inspired 57. and 58. complexity 59. to revise 60. an 61. approximately 62. influential 63. bridging 64. rooted 65. Whatever 【解析】 【导语】文章聚焦法国马赛居民 Charles-Emmanuel Dewees 因热爱中国网络文学而投身中法文化交流的实践经历。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他对中华文化的热情源于张艺谋的经典影片，后来又延伸到了汉语的发音以及传统书法的学习上。主语His enthusiasm for Chinese culture与动词inspire之间为被动关系（“热情被激发”）。根据上下文，这件事发生在过去（由张艺谋电影激发），且后文“later expanded”也提示时态为一般过去时，谓语用单数。 【57题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：2005 年，他定居在台湾，此后便全身心投入到学习中文以及纪录片制作的工作中。“learning Chinese”与“engaging in documentary production”是两个并列的动名词短语，作“devoted himself to”的宾语，需要用并列连词连接。此处表示“既学中文，又从事纪录片制作”，为顺承并列关系用and。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：深受剧情复杂性的吸引，德威斯着手修改其法语译本，并将其发布到了网上。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为介词“of”，此处需要名词作介词“by”的宾语。所给词“complex”是形容词，其名词形式为“complexity”，意为“复杂性、复杂之处”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深受剧情复杂性的吸引，德威斯着手修改其法语译本，并将其发布到了网上。“set out”为固定短语，意为“着手、开始做某事”，其后通常接不定式“to do”，句意为“Dewees着手修改法文译本”。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2017年，他与人共同创立了“Chireads”这一在线平台，旨在为法国读者提供欣赏中国小说的途径。“online platform”为可数名词单数，此处首次出现，表示泛指“一个在线平台”。“online”发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，该公司拥有约 1000 名兼职翻译人员，每月的访问量接近 30 万次。修饰数词“1,000”，表示“大约”。所给词“approximate”为形容词，其副词形式为“approximately”，意为“大约、近似地”。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他被公认为是极具影响力的人物之一，其贡献在于将中国的历史、文化、传统和思想融为一体。修饰名词“person”用形容词“influential”，意为“有影响力的”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他拜访了中国11位著名作家，有效地拉近了中国作家与法国读者之间的距离。 “bridge”作为动词，意为“弥合（差距）”，与主语“He”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国网络文学作为一种深深植根于中华传统与价值观的杰出文化载体，在海外也获得了广泛的认可，这充分彰显了中华文明的魅力与活力。“be rooted in”意为“根植于”。“carrier”与“root”之间为被动关系（“被根植于”），故用过去分词rooted作后置定语。 【65题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论其取得全球成功的原因是什么，其核心在于其独特的沟通优势，以及全世界对中华文化与价值观日益增长的热情。空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”用whatever，首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办春季足球联赛。请你给校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们重视运动安全，内容包括： 1.说明安全的重要性； 2.提出具体建议； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As our school’s Spring Football Tournament is in full swing, I’d like to draw your attention to sports safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sample Writing: As our school’s Spring Football Tournament is in full swing, I’d like to draw your attention to sports safety. Why particular emphasis should be placed on it is that an injury can not only end a player’s tournament but also cast a shadow over the joy of the game. To keep risks at bay, you are supposed to take the following simple steps. First, warm up thoroughly to prepare your muscles and joints. Second, wear proper protective equipment — shin guards and ankle supports matter. Third, play by the rules and respect opponents; reckless tackles help no one. Finally, listen to your body — fatigue and pain are warning signs, not badges of honor. Let passion shine, but let safety come first. Wishing everyone an exciting and injury-free tournament! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给校英文报投稿，结合学校春季足球联赛正在进行的背景，呼吁同学们重视运动安全，说明安全的重要性并提出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 安全：safety → security 强调：emphasis → stress 伤害：injury → harm 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As our school’s Spring Football Tournament is in full swing, I’d like to draw your attention to sports safety. 拓展句：With our school’s Spring Football Tournament in full swing, I’d like to draw your attention to sports safety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To keep risks at bay, you are supposed to take the following simple steps.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Why particular emphasis should be placed on it is that an injury can not only end a player’s tournament but also cast a shadow over the joy of the game.（运用了why引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Day Seventeen years or seventy-four, it made no difference to Tanino. He still loved being showered with affection and attention on his birthday. He would start his special day answering birthday messages and calls. Then he would meet his friends at Carmelo’s cafe and enjoy a free coffee and cake. At lunchtime, he’d walk home for one of his favourite meals, prepared by his wife, Melina. In the afternoon, his mother would have biscuits and coffee ready at her flat. But this time it seemed a little different. When he asked Melina if they could have pasta with tuna the following Sunday, she frowned and refused. And he then suggested sweet-and-sour liver, which was turned down too. Though it was a family tradition that the birthday person could choose the menu, he said with annoyed generosity, “You choose, then, dear.” The surprise on Melina’s face told him she had totally forgotten his birthday. How could she forget it? His birthday had been on the same day for more than 70 years — most of which they had celebrated together. If his wife had forgotten it, would his friends remember? By the time Tanino arrived at Carmelo’s cafe next day he had convinced himself that nobody would remember his birthday, despite him always remembering theirs. “Are we meeting next Sunday?” he asked his friends as a test. One after another, they all declined due to family commitments. “We never meet on a Sunday,” someone said. Tanino took the comment as proof that his friends, too, had forgotten his birthday. Upset, he left the cafe and decided to visit his mother. Would she, the woman who was certainly there at his birth, forget his birthday? His mother was very happy to see him, and they chatted about many things — except his birthday. Even when Tanino was leaving, she didn’t say anything like “See you on Sunday”, which depressed Tanino so much that, when he walked past a shop, he bought three boxes of chocolates for himself. If nobody was going to celebrate his birthday, he would do it himself! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tanino spent the rest of the week frustrated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Instantly he realized they hadn’t forgotten his birthday after all. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sample writing： Para 1: Tanino spent the rest of the week frustrated. He moped around the house, barely speaking to Melina, and even skipped his usual walks to the café. On Sunday morning, he woke up to an empty house, with only a note on the table saying Melina had gone out. He made himself a plain breakfast, ate the chocolates he’d bought alone, and resigned himself to a quiet, forgotten birthday. That afternoon, he decided to take a long walk to clear his head, only to return home to a dark, silent house. He fumbled for the light switch — and suddenly, the room burst into brightness, with shouts of “Happy birthday, Tanino!” filling the air. Para 2: Instantly he realized they hadn’t forgotten his birthday after all. Melina, his mother, and all his friends were gathered in the living room, surrounded by balloons, a huge cake, and his favorite pasta with tuna on the table. Carmelo even brought a complimentary coffee and cake from the café, just like always. Melina hugged him tightly, explaining they’d planned a surprise party to make his 74th birthday extra special. Tanino’s eyes filled with tears, his frustration melting away into pure joy. He’d spent the whole week worrying, only to be showered with more love and affection than he’d ever imagined. 【解析】 【导语】本文以塔尼诺的生日为线索展开，讲述了74岁的塔尼诺一直很重视自己的生日，有固定的庆祝习惯。但今年，他发现妻子梅莉娜拒绝了他选的生日菜单，朋友们也推脱周日见面，母亲也未提及他的生日，他以为所有人都忘记了自己的生日，满心沮丧，甚至打算自己庆祝，最终却发现大家为他准备了一场惊喜生日派对的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写塔尼诺整日闷闷不乐，周日早上发现家里空无一人，独自吃早餐、吃巧克力，傍晚回家时，打开灯后迎来了生日惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写塔尼诺看到妻子、母亲和朋友们都在，还有他喜欢的食物和礼物，明白大家是在准备惊喜，沮丧消散，满心喜悦。 2. 续写线索：沮丧度日——周日空屋——独自进食——回家见惊喜——明白真相——感受爱意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①闲逛：mope around/wander/hang out ②聚集：gather/get together ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/amazement ②喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He fumbled for the light switch — and suddenly, the room burst into brightness, with shouts of “Happy birthday, Tanino!” filling the air.（运用了with复合结构作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Melina hugged him tightly, explaining they’d planned a surprise party to make his 74th birthday extra special.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语学科素养测评 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman reading about now? A. Picasso. B. Napoleon. C. Neil Armstrong. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman work last Friday? A. In the office. B. At a cafe. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably get to the town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably good at? A. Cards. B. Chess. C. Football. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their biology teacher. B. The woman’s parents. C. The pet of the class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man calling? A. To ask the opening hours. B. To buy tickets. C. To join a club. 7. What is the man concerned about? A. Whether his kid is allowed to get in. B. Whether the activity charges. C. Whether the time suits him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is important to the woman? A. A fancy hotel. B. A private beach. C. Adventurous activities. 9. What will the company teach the speakers? A. How to drive a boat. B. How to surf. C. How to dive. 10. What will the man do next? A. Book flight tickets. B. Make a phone call. C. Pack for their holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Host and guest. 12. When is the interview scheduled? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. What is special about today? A. It is the man’s birthday. B. Staff received a pay raise. C. The new engineers arrived. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did people believe a few centuries ago? A. Jupiter was made of rock. B. Earth was a flat planet. C. Pluto was not a planet. 15. How does the man feel about the presentation at the end? A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 16. Where are the speakers now? A. In the museum. B. In the computer lab. C. In the school café. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How will the weather be in Russia tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. Where does the speaker live? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Italy. 19. What concerns the speaker most? A. The risk for wildlife. B. The damage to farms. C. The pollution in cities. 20. What is the next news about? A. Action against climate change. B. Development of global economy. C. Recovery of local businesses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring into Smarter Heating —Warmth and Comfort Guaranteed Boasting 75 years of German engineering expertise, Fischer has the knowledge and experience when it comes to heating homes efficiently and effectively. Over 250,000 of their electric heaters have been set up throughout homes in the UK. Can You Heat the Rooms You Want? Available in a range of styles, Fischer’s HeatCore radiators are supplied with a wireless device, allowing customers to heat the rooms of their choice reducing energy use and helping cut costs. Are You Fed Up With Yearly Servicing Costs? Fischer’s HeatCore radiators require no annual maintenance and are supplied with a 10-year manufacturer’s guarantee. Besides, Fischer’s “Excellent” after-sales service provides complete peace of mind for their customers. What do Fischer Customers Say? We are rated Excellent on ★ Tim Pearson ★★★★★ “From initial discussion through to fitting, very easy process. The heaters immediately making the required difference to our home; wish we had changed sooner!” HJP★★★★★ “From the Fischer team this year, we have replaced our gas boiler with Fischer electric ones. The Fischer team were friendly, respectful of our property and cleaned up after they were done.” Fiona ★★★★★ “I got Fischer to remove 5 old storage heaters and replace with Fischer Radiators on the recommendation of 2 friends who were delighted with their Fischer radiators. I was not disappointed. The new radiators are solid, sturdy and heat up rapidly.” Mr Peacock ★★★★★ “As a retired engineer I have always been an admirer of German engineering, so when looking to update my heating and hot water systems, (I am all electric) my first thoughts were to turn to Fischer?” 21. What are the features of the HeatCore radiators? A. Eco-friendly and space-saving. B. Power-saving and water-proof. C. Cost-effective and energy-saving. D. User-friendly and air-cleaning. 22. Who knew about the Fischer Radiators from friends? A. Mr. Peacock. B. Fiona. C. Tim Pearson. D. HJP. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a high-quality heater. B. To give advice on daily energy use. C. To introduce ways of saving energy. D. To guide the selection of good heaters. B Recently, I was surprised to learn that Louis XVI was an enthusiastic locksmith and blacksmith. Why would a king get his hands dirty doing the work of a commoner? Actually, I think I understand the pleasure he found in it. When I was a teenager, my uncle bought me the silversmithing tools. I taught myself to make silver jewelry and silverware. And soon I found myself whiling away hours pounding sheets of metal into various shapes, soldering (焊接) them together, and polishing them. I had no real goal. I was just absorbed in the process of making. Sometimes I was frustrated when a piece came out badly. But I would just go back to the workbench and keep going. In my following professional life, I have had opportunities to see other people in this state of absorption. A web designer I worked with told me over lunch one day about how he had lain in bed the night before imagining the architecture of a new online site the company wanted. When I saw him later that day, his eyes were glued to the monitor as he carefully built the structure he had imagined. Such absorption deeply attracts us, so it feels more like play than work. Indeed, when we are absorbed like this, it is probably a kind of play. Play, after all, is how children explore their abilities by putting them to use. As adults, we never really stop playing; we just replace dolls with websites, silverwork, or whatever creative tools we might enjoy. If we’re lucky enough to have jobs that allow us to engage in this kind of play, it’s obvious that absorption will help us perform better. 24. Why is Louis XVI mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To solve a historic mystery. D. To show an unusual hobby. 25. What does the underlined part “whiling away” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Saving. B. Balancing. C. Killing. D. Cherishing. 26. How does the author present his idea in paragraph 3? A. By giving an example. B. By making a contrast. C. By making an explanation. D. By citing others’ opinions. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Dedication in the process matters. B. Luck never fails adults. C. Chances favor creative minds. D. Play should be prioritized. C I’m brilliant, creative, generous and hardworking. Or so AI keeps telling me. Thanks to what’s known as “AI sycophancy” — the habit of our robots telling us only what we want to hear, as part of their duty to serve us — the artificial-intelligence tools I work with typically give me nothing but positive feedback. All that praise comes with some serious risks. We humans are suffering from confirmation bias: We tend to believe the information and opinions that prove what we already think, even if we’re wrong. It feels so good to be right, and so uncomfortable to be corrected — especially if those corrections mean changing what you believe or how you behave. That’s why I work hard to prevent AI’s pleaser tendencies with strategies like bringing together a virtual “team of competitors”, at least some of whom are guaranteed to disagree with me. Just as important, I’m using AI to control my human sensibilities to praise, so that when I do get a sycophantic response to my instructions, I doubt it. Perhaps the hardest part about all this is that you’re deliberately making yourself feel uncomfortable. Nobody wants to hear they are wrong. But if you won’t let the AI make you uncomfortable, then it will only give you the answers you want to hear, though those answers are incorrect. And that tolerance for discomfort matters for reasons that go way beyond the accuracy of AI. When we get used to AIs that leap to serve us and constantly tell us we’re right, we reduce our tolerance for humans who challenge us. It doesn’t have to be that way, if we use smart tricks to push back on AI’s sycophantic tendencies. We can use AI to practice our tolerance for that discomfort, and perhaps even increase our appreciation for the humans who (unlike AIs) give us the straight talk we sometimes need. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. AI’s ability to offer creative ideas. B. AI’s tendency of pleasing users. C. AI’s skill in correcting human errors. D. AI’s faith in protecting people. 29. Why does the author build a virtual “team of competitors? A. To control AI’s casual behaviors. B. To train AI’s sensing abilities. C. To boost AI’s working efficiency. D. To avoid AI’s blind recognition. 30. Which of the following may be a solution to AI sycophancy? A. Refusing others’ fair comment. B. Reducing the use of AI tools. C. Ignoring uncomfortable feedback. D. Allowing AI to challenge us. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Sycophancy: A Hidden Risk to remove. B. AI Sycophancy: A Secret of AI Popularity. C. AI Sycophancy: A result of AI Development. D. AI Sycophancy: A Blessing for Human Progress. D Conventional microphones and electronic sensors often fail in intense heat or suffer from severe signal interference, making them unsafe to use inside powerful transformers and engines. To solve this problem, a team of researchers has built a fiber-optic (光纤) microphone, showing how light-based sensing can overcome the limitations of conventional electronics in extreme environments. Made from glass rather than electronics, the microphone is so small that it fits inside a strand of pure silica fiber, which uses light changes to detect sound, based on the photoelastic effect (光弹效应). The device uses a custom sensing structure that includes a vibration-sensitive membrane (膜) and a glass micro beam hung inside a single mode optical fiber. Together, these elements form an instrument capable of measuring extremely small vibrations, including those generated by electrical discharge events. Creating this suspended structure within such a narrow fiber required a highly precise construction method. The researchers combined laser technology and chemical processing, an advanced technique that enables the formation of detailed micro and nanostructures deep inside solid materials. The all-glass design makes the device incredibly durable and allows it to keep working in tough conditions. The researchers tested the microphone in a 1000℃ furnace for 100 minutes, finding that it remained stable and continued to transmit clear signals during this time. They also demonstrated the sensor’s acoustic performance across an ultra-wide range from 40 kHz to 1.6 MHz, confirming its ability to detect sounds in both air and underwater environments. Such a microphone can be placed inside high-voltage transformers to listen for tiny electrical sparks. It discovers hidden dangers early and prevents blackouts or explosions. In the future, it can be widely used in industrial testing, medical imaging and aerospace monitoring, offering a safe and stable sensing solution for extreme conditions. 32. What is special about the newly-developed microphone? A. It is powered by electricity. B. It depends on light changes. C. It may break down in high heat. D. It can detect signal interference. 33. Which best illustrates the internal structure of the all-fiber microphone? A. B. C. D. 34. What do the figures in paragraph 4 show about the microphone? A. Its simple production process. B. Its popularity in industrial test. C. Its reliability in extreme conditions. D. Its high precision in construction. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Supporting evidence of the research results. B. A further explanation of the research methods. C. Potential applications of the research subject. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Teenage Composer Your teenage years can be a great time for songwriting. You have a lot of emotions, and there tends to be a lot going on in your life. Writing songs can be a great way to navigate this period and express yourself.____36____. To make it easy for you, we’ve got a handy list of techniques. Brainstorm specific topics to write about ____37____. If you can focus on an emotion about a certain thing, or some aspect of society that affects you, it can make writing lyrics easier. Avoid general topics in favor of something very specific. Rather than saying, “I’m going to write about friendship,” you might say, “I’m going to write about the first day that we met and what that felt like.” Write a letter to a friend about your passion This is a good way to get lots of ideas down quickly. Think of what you care deeply about, and tell your friend all about it. Write as much as you can.____38____.You can work these phrases into a song, adding new lyrics as needed. ____39____ Songs that tell a specific story can be a good option when you are starting out. Think of a specific happy or sad memory from when you were young and write an account of it. Narrow down the story and arrange it into song form. You could write about a time when you got lost in the mall and had to wait for your mom to come to get you. Start with the music Many songwriters who are good at an instrument will start by coming up with a melody, even if it is just a few seconds long, and writing lyrics that fit the tone of the music. Having a tune in mind may give you the inspiration you need to write the lyrics. Ask yourself how the music makes you feel.____40____ A. Tell a childhood story B. Work the lyrics around that C. Begin with a happy parent-child time D. Sometimes the hardest part is just getting started E. A good way to get started is to pick something to center on F. Then go through and pick out phrases and lines that stand out G. It can also help you avoid painful experiences in this unique period 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The girl in the lab coat was extracting DNA from a piece of lettuce (生菜). Beside her, a boy was adjusting his equipment. Outside the walls, their ___41___ worked hard under the sun, pulling lettuce from the earth while their kids ___42___ its genetic material. The overlap (重叠) was ___43___. In this 1-week summer camp, we aimed to show students that there is a(n) ___44___ from the agricultural work their communities have done for generations to STEM. The program aiming to help students from ___45___ families out was personal for me because I, too, grew up in an agricultural town where college wasn’t the ___46___ path — it was the exception. I know the feeling of sitting in classrooms preparing for ___47___, not leadership, and sensing some students will be ___48___ by universities and others not. I graduated from high school with a terrible 1.9 GPA, so community college was my only ___49___. My first year there was marked by a series of ___50___ and falling grades. But with instructors’ encouragement, I eventually ___51___. A decade and a half later, I had earned a master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University — the outcomes I could never have ___52___. Shortly after, I was even elected to ___53___ a STEM program for students from migratory farmworker families. Today, watching these students, I, as a tutor, still feel unbelievable given my ___54___ beginnings. I know how ___55___ that moment has changed me when someone finally sees in you what you could not yet see in yourself. 41. A. assistants B. parents C. tutors D. partners 42. A. preserved B. gathered C. studied D. sliced 43. A. intentional B. exceptional C. optional D. additional 44. A. tip B. proposal C. obstacle D. path 45. A. privileged B. disadvantaged C. wealthy D. educated 46. A. unique B. assumed C. sacred D. mysterious 47. A. fortune B. scholarship C. friendship D. labor 48. A. accepted B. questioned C. judged D. awarded 49. A. choice B. concern C. responsibility D. passion 50. A. victories B. tricks C. failures D. complaints 51. A. quit B. hesitated C. panicked D. transformed 52. A. expected B. admitted C. suspected D. deserved 53. A. look into B. compete in C. guide in D. subscribe to 54. A. glorious B. intense C. promising D. humble 55. A. severely B. slightly C. greatly D. temporarily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, a 46-year-old resident from Marseille, France, is a passionate fan of Chinese online novels. His enthusiasm for Chinese culture ____56____(inspire) by Zhang Yimou’s classic films and later expanded to the pronunciation of Chinese and traditional calligraphy. In 2005, he settled in Taiwan, where he devoted himself to learning Chinese____57____engaging in documentary production. Three years later, upon returning to France, he encountered a Chinese student who recommended Coiling Dragon to him. Fascinated deeply by the____58____(complex) of the plot, Dewees set out____59____(revise) its French translation and posted it online. In 2017, he co-founded Chireads, ____60____online platform for French readers to appreciate Chinese novels. Currently, it has____61____(approximate) 1,000 part-time translators and a monthly traffic of nearly 300,000. And he is considered as one of the most____62____(influence) person whose efforts integrate Chinese history, culture, tradition, and thoughts. In 2024, Dewees was invited to host a documentary featuring Chinese online literature. He paid visits to 11 famous writers in China, effectively____63____(bridge) the gap between Chinese writers and French readers. Chinese online literature, a brilliant cultural carrier____64____(root) in Chinese traditions and values, has gained widespread popularity overseas, which fully reflects the charm and vitality of Chinese civilization.____65____contributes to its global success, the core lies in its unique communication advantages and the world’s growing enthusiasm for Chinese culture and values. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办春季足球联赛。请你给校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们重视运动安全，内容包括： 1.说明安全的重要性； 2.提出具体建议； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As our school’s Spring Football Tournament is in full swing, I’d like to draw your attention to sports safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Day Seventeen years or seventy-four, it made no difference to Tanino. He still loved being showered with affection and attention on his birthday. He would start his special day answering birthday messages and calls. Then he would meet his friends at Carmelo’s cafe and enjoy a free coffee and cake. At lunchtime, he’d walk home for one of his favourite meals, prepared by his wife, Melina. In the afternoon, his mother would have biscuits and coffee ready at her flat. But this time it seemed a little different. When he asked Melina if they could have pasta with tuna the following Sunday, she frowned and refused. And he then suggested sweet-and-sour liver, which was turned down too. Though it was a family tradition that the birthday person could choose the menu, he said with annoyed generosity, “You choose, then, dear.” The surprise on Melina’s face told him she had totally forgotten his birthday. How could she forget it? His birthday had been on the same day for more than 70 years — most of which they had celebrated together. If his wife had forgotten it, would his friends remember? By the time Tanino arrived at Carmelo’s cafe next day he had convinced himself that nobody would remember his birthday, despite him always remembering theirs. “Are we meeting next Sunday?” he asked his friends as a test. One after another, they all declined due to family commitments. “We never meet on a Sunday,” someone said. Tanino took the comment as proof that his friends, too, had forgotten his birthday. Upset, he left the cafe and decided to visit his mother. Would she, the woman who was certainly there at his birth, forget his birthday? His mother was very happy to see him, and they chatted about many things — except his birthday. Even when Tanino was leaving, she didn’t say anything like “See you on Sunday”, which depressed Tanino so much that, when he walked past a shop, he bought three boxes of chocolates for himself. If nobody was going to celebrate his birthday, he would do it himself! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tanino spent the rest of the week frustrated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Instantly he realized they hadn’t forgotten his birthday after all. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $