精品解析：福建省厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年(下)期中考试初一英语

厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年（下）期中考试 初一英语 命题：卢坚丽 审核：蔡衔 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15，21-63）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，完成第6小题。 6. What does the man order? A. Rice and chicken. B. Hamburger and coke. C. Milk and tea. 听第2段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What rules are they talking about? A. Library rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题。 8. Whose handball is that? A. Amy’s. B. Sam’s. C. Ivory’s. 听第4段对话，完成第9、10小题。 9. Where does Joe’s mother want to buy chicken? A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet. 10. What would Joe’s mother like to eat for dinner? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. 听第5段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 听第6段对话，完成第13、14、15小题。 13. What does the boy like best? A. Apples. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. Who does the boy give an apple to? A. His best friend. B. His classmate. C. His cousin. 15. When do they eat apples? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Grandfather’s Living Habits Age ________ years old. Eating habits ·He usually has cereal(谷类食品) and milk for breakfast. ·He often has rice and ________ for lunch and dinner. ·He has some fruit after each meal. Exercise habits ·He does sport for about 30 minutes every morning. ·He always ________ and runs in the afternoon. ·________ he goes to the cinema with Mike. It’s important for us to remember: Eat well and keep ________. II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. clock B. home C. no 2. A. school B. room C. book 3. A. party B. healthy C. your 4. A. please B. head C. speak 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 clock中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【2题详解】 book中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 your中划线部分发音为/j/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【4题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 5. What’s the best word for ________ in the poem? Cow, cow, Friendly and brown, Let down your milk, For the mighty ________. A. window B. snow C. town 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中空白处的最佳单词是什么？ window窗户；snow雪；town城镇。根据诗歌中“cow, brown, down”可知，划线部分ow均发/aʊ/音，空缺处应选发音相同且符合语境的单词，window中的ow发/əʊ/，snow中的ow发/oʊ/，均不符合押韵规则；town中的ow发/aʊ/，符合语境及押韵规则。 6. It is ________ to make such mistakes. Take it easy! A. enough B. common C. perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：犯这样的错误是常见的。放松点！ 考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；common常见的；perfect完美的。根据“Take it easy!”可知，让对方放松点，说明这样的错误是很常见的。故选B。 7. —________? —Yes. I’d like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. A. May I take your order B. What would you like to eat C. Do you have anything with tofu 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可以为您点餐了吗？——好的，我想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。 考查情景交际。May I take your order可以为您点餐了吗；What would you like to eat您想吃什么；Do you have anything with tofu你们有含豆腐的菜吗。根据“Yes”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，而不是特殊疑问句，排除B；根据“I’d like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu.”可知，这是在餐厅点餐，所以A符合，故选A。 8. Jim likes to cook his own meal, so he ________ eats out. A. seldom B. often C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢自己做饭，所以他很少外出就餐。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“Jim likes to cook his own meal”可知，因为自己喜欢做饭，所以很少出去吃。故选A。 9. —What would you like to eat? —________ will do. I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——什么都行。我太饿了，我甚至可以吃掉一头大象。 考查代词辨析。Anything任何；Something某些；Nothing没有什么。根据“…will do. I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant.”可知，此处是指太饿了，能吃任何东西。故选A。 10. You ________ go to the dance class if you don’t like it. It’s your choice. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢，你不必去上舞蹈课。这是你的选择。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能，不能；mustn’t不准；don’t have to不必。根据“if you don’t like it. It’s your choice.”可知，如果不喜欢，没必要去上舞蹈课，故选C。 11. I feel very lonely because I have __________ friends in this strange city. A. a few B. few C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很孤独因为我在这个陌生的城市几乎没有朋友。 考查不定代词。a few一些，后接可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，后接可数名词；a little一些，后接不可数名词。根据“I feel very lonely”可知，应是在这个城市几乎没有朋友。根据“friends”可知，是可数名词。故选B。 12. You must ________ the traffic rules when driving a car. A. make B. break C. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你开车时，你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作，使……；break打破，违反；follow跟随，遵循。根据下文“when driving a car”可知，此处是指驾驶汽车时必须遵守交通规则，follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，固定搭配。故选C。 13. ________ the problem is serious (严重的), we can finally win. A. If B. Although C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然问题很严重，但我们最终能赢。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据句意，前后分句为让步关系，承认问题严重但仍能赢，需用“Although”连接。故选B。 14. Emma, tell your brother to ________ his computer when he doesn’t use it. A. turn off B. play with C. listen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma，告诉你哥哥当他不用电脑的时候把它关闭。 turn off关闭；play with玩……；listen to听……。根据“when he doesn’t use it”可知，不用电脑时应该关闭它，turn off符合语境。 15. —Thank you for telling me the good news. ________. A. Not at all B. Don’t say that C. You are right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Not at all不客气；Don’t say that别这么说；You are right你是对的。根据“Thank you”可知，对于感谢应说不客气。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There is an old man in our neighbourhood (社区). He sometimes goes to the Children’s Centre to collect rubbish (垃圾). He ____16____ talks to others, so we children don’t like him. Some even don’t ____17____ him with respect. Every morning, he spends about two hours ____18____ around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. Now, the old man stays in the ____19____ because of a car accident (事故). After a week, the neighbourhood is not clean and looks ____20____. We learn that the old man can’t speak English well, so he doesn’t talk to others. We feel really ____21____. Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We ____22____ how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then we ____23____ his story online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people ____24____ us to run. We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do____25____ for the neighbourhood. 16. A. often B. never C. always 17. A. understand B. meet C. treat 18. A. swimming B. running C. walking 19. A. hospital B. library C. centre 20. A. huge B. awful C. dangerous 21. A. sorry B. tired C. funny 22. A. look after B. turn off C. talk about 23. A. post B. focus C. lend 24. A. leave B. follow C. change 25. A. anything B. everything C. something 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了社区里一位老人因车祸住院，他每天捡垃圾却因不善交流遭孩子误解，作者所在俱乐部发起帮助活动，最终赢得他人尊重的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他从不和别人说话，所以我们孩子都不喜欢他。 后文“so we children don’t like him”表示负面结果，说明他不与人交流，应选never。often“经常”、always“总是”均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人甚至不尊重地对待他。 此处介绍有些人对他的态度，固定搭配treat sb. with respect意为“尊重地对待某人”，应选treat。understand“理解”、meet“遇见”不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：每天早上，他花大约两个小时在社区里跑步。 后文“When he runs, he collects rubbish”提示该动作是跑步，应选running。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，这位老人因为一场车祸住在医院。 后文“because of a car accident”说明生病住院，应选hospital。library“图书馆”、centre“中心”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：一周后，社区不干净，看起来很糟糕。 “the neighbourhood is not clean”说明环境不好，应选awful。huge“巨大的”、dangerous“危险的”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们真的感到很抱歉。 了解到老人英语不好才不与人交流，大家对此感到愧疚，应选sorry。tired“疲惫的”、funny“有趣的”不符合情感逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我们谈论如何帮助这位老人。 后文介绍具体的帮助方法，说明是先讨论办法，应选talk about；look after“照顾”、turn off“关掉”不符合动作逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我们在网上发布他的故事。 根据“online”且目的是让更多人加入，说明是发布信息，应选post。focus“聚焦”、lend“借出”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人跟着我们一起跑步。 根据语境可知，大家响应号召参与进来，应选follow。leave“离开”、change“改变”不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我们很高兴我们能向这位老人学习，并为社区做一些事。 本句为肯定句，固定搭配do something for...意为“为……做一些事”，应选something。anything“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句、everything“一切事”不符合语境。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，22小题；满分44分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food! Menu STAPLES Hamburger Fried Chicken Rice with Eggs Rice with Vegetables ¥ 10.00 ¥ 7.00 ¥ 4.50 ¥ 4.00 ¥ 18.00 for TWO DRINKS Orange juice Apple juice Coke Milk ¥ 3.50/glass ¥ 2.50/glass ¥ 5.00/bottle ¥ 4.00/bottle ¥ 6.00 for TWO ¥ 4.50 for TWO ¥ 9.00 for TWO DESSERT Chocolate Banana Cake Ice-Cream ¥ 12.00/bar ¥ 5.00 ¥ 3.00 ¥ 5.00 for TWO 26. What does the underlined word “STAPLES” mean in Chinese? A. 账单 B. 标签 C. 菜单 D. 主食 27. Jane just has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. What can she buy? A. B. C. D. 28. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥23.00. B. ¥26.00. C. ¥29.00. D. ¥33.00. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅的菜单，包括主食、饮料和甜点的种类及价格。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“STAPLES”下方的“Hamburger, Fried Chicken, Rice with Eggs, Rice with Vegetables”可知，汉堡、炸鸡、鸡蛋饭和蔬菜饭这些都属于主食，所以“STAPLES”的意思是“主食”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据DRINKS部分中“Apple juice ¥ 2.50/glass”可知，简只有三元钱，她想买点喝的，她可以买苹果汁，因为苹果汁一杯仅需2.5元。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据STAPLES部分中“Hamburger ¥ 10.00, ¥ 18.00 for TWO”可知，一个汉堡10元，两个汉堡18元；根据DESSERT部分中“Ice-Cream ¥ 3.00, ¥ 5.00 for TWO”可知，一个冰淇淋3元，两个冰淇淋5元，那么三个冰淇淋的价格就是一个冰淇淋的价格加上两个冰淇淋的价格，即3+5=8元。所以，汤姆和杰克买两个汉堡和三个冰淇淋需要支付的总金额是18+8=26元。故选B。 SAFETY RULES FOR AMTR At the station: Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengers (乘客) get off first. Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train. Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 29. The text is mainly about how to ________. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 30. People who will get on the train should ________. A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats 31. When you hear a “beep” sound, ________. A. close the door B. rush onto the train C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train 32. Which picture shows the good behavior (行为) on the train? A. B. C. D. 33. You can see the notice in a ________. A. bus station B. library C. park D. subway station 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在车站和火车上的安全规则。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，主要讲述了在车站和火车上的安全规则，旨在指导乘客如何成为一个好乘客。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train.”可知，乘客应该排队等候火车。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.”可知，听到“哔”声时，应停止上车并等待下一班火车。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.”可知，在火车上给老人、残疾人或抱小孩的妇女让座是良好的行为。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，这些安全规则适用于地铁站，因此可以在地铁站看到此通知。故选D。 Quan Hongchan is a young Chinese diver who has won the hearts of millions. Born in 2007 in Guangdong, she started diving at the age of 7. Her talent was quickly noticed, and she joined the national team in 2020. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, 14-year-old Quan amazed the world by winning a gold medal in the women’s 10- meter platform diving with three perfect divers. After the Olympics, Quan Hongchan kept training hard. She joined other big games and won many gold medals. Quan comes from a poor family, and her story of hard work inspires many people. She trains for over six hours every day. “I want to win more medals to help my family,” she once said. Her simple wish touched people everywhere. Now, Quan continues to shine in competitions. She dreams of winning at the Paris Olympics in 2024. Her journey shows that with talent and effort, anything is possible. 34. When did Quan Hongchan join the national diving team? A. 2007 B. 2021 C. 2020 35. How old was Quan when she won the gold medal in Tokyo? A. 14 B. 7 C. 10 36. Why does Quan train hard every day? A. To travel the world B. To help her family C. To become a coach 37. What does the underlined word “inspires” mean in paragraph 2? A. Makes someone laugh B. Gives someone hope C. Stops someone from working 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Diving B. Famous Sports Stars C. Quan Hongchan’s Olympic Dream 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的运动生涯。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her talent was quickly noticed, and she joined the national team in 2020.”可知，全红婵2020年加入国家跳水队的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, 14-year-old Quan amazed the world by winning a gold medal in the women’s 10- meter platform diving with three perfect divers.”可知，全红婵在东京获得金牌的时候是14岁。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to win more medals to help my family”可知，为了帮助她的家人。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Quan comes from a poor family, and her story of hard work inspires many people.”可知，她努力工作的故事激励了许多人，因此划线单词的意思是“给一些人希望”。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国跳水运动员全红婵的运动生涯。C选项“全红婵的奥林匹克梦”符合最佳标题。故选C。 ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great Al doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 39. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph ② refers to (指的是) ________. A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. The schoolwork. D. A math problem. 40. The underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ means “________”. A. time B. information C. computers D. money 41. We should use DeepSeek carefully because ________. A. it relies on the Internet B. its answers may be wrong C. it can keep our brains active D. it can’t answer difficult questions 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. No rules, no order. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Early to bed, early to rise. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司开发的AI程序Deepseek的好处和不足之处，并号召人们合理使用AI。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.”可知，前文提到了如果你做数学题有困难，DeepSeek可以向你展示如何解决这个问题，因此it指的是“数学问题”。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后提到的“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，后文接着提出了该团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，因此capital指的是“钱”。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers.”可知，我们应该小心使用DeepSeek，因为它的答案可能是错误的。故选B。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍DeepSeek这个人工智能；第二段至第三段介绍了DeepSeek的好处；第四段和第五段介绍了DeepSeek的不足之处；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active.”可知，文章最后指出既要善用AI的帮助，也要保持独立思考，可见事物有利也有弊，因此选项D“事物都有两面性”符合题意。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 任务型阅读 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) E Do you know coral reefs? They look like gardens under the water. There are a lot of small animals called polyps (珊瑚虫) in coral reefs. Polyps have mouths, and they can catch food. They usually live in places with light. Coral reefs are built by lots of polyps. As old polyps die (死亡), new polyps grow on the top. That’s how coral reefs form. Polyps grow in special places with a lot of food. They also need clean and warm water to grow. Some coral reefs can exist for a long time, and they’re home to more than 4,000 kinds of fish! Save coral reefs! Many coral reefs are disappearing (消失). Coral reefs are amazing and wonderful, and they’re important to us in many fields. But they are in danger. Because of human activities, many coral reefs are disappearing. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), over 90% of coral reefs may disappear by 2050 if we do nothing. We must do something for coral reefs from now on. 44. What builds coral reefs? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What kind of water do polyps live in? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many kinds of fish live in coral reefs? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. As a student, do we need to save coral reefs? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Lots of polyps. 45. Clean and warm water. 46. More than 4,000 kinds of fish. 47. Yes, we do. Because coral reefs are important to us in many fields and they are in danger of disappearing now, we should do something to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珊瑚礁的形成过程、珊瑚虫的生活环境以及珊瑚礁对海洋生物的重要性，同时指出了珊瑚礁因人类活动而濒临消失的现状，呼吁人们采取行动保护珊瑚礁。 【44题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明了珊瑚礁是由什么构成的：“Coral reefs are built by lots of polyps.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 第三段第五句明确说明了珊瑚虫生活所需的水质：“They also need clean and warm water to grow.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 第三段最后一句明确说明了珊瑚礁中生活的鱼类种类数量：“Some coral reefs can exist for a long time, and they’re home to more than 4,000 kinds of fish!” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达学生是否需要保护珊瑚礁并说明理由。可结合文中提到的珊瑚礁的重要性、濒危现状等角度展开，言之有理即可。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 48. A: ___________________________________ ping-pong? B: I play it three times a week. 【答案】How often do you play 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I play it three times a week.”，可知此处是问对方打乒乓球的频率，所以用“How often”提问。本句是一般现在时，主语是you，疑问句需要借助助动词do，动词用原形play。 49. A: ________________________________________? B: I think the baseball glove is hers. 【答案】Whose is the baseball glove/Whose baseball glove is this 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I think the baseball glove is hers.”，可知问句需要询问“这个棒球手套是谁的”，对物品的所属关系提问用疑问词whose。Whose is the baseball glove和Whose baseball glove is this两种表达都正确。 50. A: ________________________________________? B: I’d like to drink a cup of tea. 【答案】What would you like to drink 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’d like to drink a cup of tea.”，问句是询问对方想喝什么，英语中询问对方想要喝什么常用句型“What would you like to drink?”表达，符合语境。 51. A: Why don’t you like snakes? B: _______________________ 【答案】Because they are scary. 【解析】 【详解】A的问句由“Why”引导，用于询问原因。答句应针对不喜欢蛇的原因进行回答，通常使用“Because”引导原因状语从句，并结合蛇的特征（如吓人的、危险的等）进行描述。“Because they are scary.”（因为它们很吓人）能与问句构成逻辑通顺的对话。本题答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可。 52. A: ________________? B: Penguins are from Antarctica. 【答案】Where are penguins from 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是企鹅的来源地。因此，问句可以是询问具体的 “来源地”，故Where are penguins from符合语境。 VI.连词成句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 将下列词语组成完整的句子，注意字母大小写、标点符号。 53. ever, football, hardly, I, play, (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hardly ever play football. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“主语+频度副词+谓语+宾语”，主语是 I，频度副词hardly ever表示“几乎从不”，放在实义动词前，谓语是play，宾语是football。 54. like, juice, you, coffee, would, or (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like coffee or juice?##Would you like juice or coffee? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号，本句可组合为“Would you like coffee or juice?”或者“Would you like juice or coffee?”，其中“Would you like”意为“你想要……吗”，构成委婉询问；“coffee or juice/juice or coffee”意为“咖啡还是果汁”，在句中作宾语。 55. racket, like, the, mine, looks, badminton (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The badminton racket looks like mine. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号，本句为陈述句”，其中“The badminton racket”意为“这个羽毛球拍”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“looks like”意为“看起来像”，作谓语动词；“mine”意为“我的（球拍）”，名词性物主代词作宾语。 56. our, bring, class, to, we, phones, can, (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can we bring our phones to class?##Can we bring phones to our class? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是含情态动词的一般疑问句。句子结构是“情态动词+主语+谓语+宾语+状语”，情态动词为“can”，位于句首，首字母需大写；主语是“we”，谓语是“bring”，宾语是“phones”，状语是“to class”。形容词性物主代词“our”可修饰“phones”或“class”，所以两种情况都对。 II.看图写话（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 57. belong, to ______________________________________________________________________ 58. usually, breakfast ______________________________________________________________________ 59. because, dangerous ______________________________________________________________________ 60. not, here ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. This T-shirt belongs to me. 58. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 59. We should stay away from lions because they are dangerous. 60. Don’t swim here. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“belong, to”可知，本句应表达为“这件T恤衫属于我”。本句是一般现在时，主语“This T-shirt”后接谓语动词“belongs to”，其中“belongs”是第三人称单数形式，“to”是介词；宾语“me”是代词作介词宾语。 【58题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“usually, breakfast”可知，本句应表达为“我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶”。本句是一般现在时，主语“I”后接谓语动词“have”；宾语“bread and milk”是并列名词短语；“for breakfast”是介词短语作目的状语；“usually”是频率副词作状语，位于谓语动词之前。 【59题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“because, dangerous”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该远离狮子，因为它们很危险”。本句是含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。主句“We should stay away from lions”中，主语“We”后接情态动词“should”和动词短语“stay away from”，宾语“lions”；从句“because they are dangerous”由从属连词“because”引导，表示原因，从句主语“they”后接系动词“are”和表语“dangerous”。 【60题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“not, here”可知，本句应表达为“不要在这里游泳”。本句是否定祈使句，以“Don’t swim”开头，表示禁止或劝告；“here”是地点副词作状语，修饰动词“swim”。 VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Animals are our friends. But many of them are ____61____ great danger. Elephants are one of ____62____ (they). Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer ____63____ music. They can also draw very ____64____ (good). People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ____65____ (lose). They can also remember places ____66____ food and water. But people cut down many trees ____67____ elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants ____68____ their ivory. Today there ____69____ (be) only about 3,000 elephants. We must save the trees and not buy things made ____70____ ivory. 【答案】61. in 62. them 63. and 64. well 65. lost 66. with 67. so 68. for 69. are 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的聪明特性，同时指出大象因栖息地被破坏、象牙盗猎而濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁人们保护大象与环境。 【61题详解】 句意：但是它们中的许多都处于极大的危险之中。固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大危险中”，故填介词in。 【62题详解】 句意：大象就是它们中的一种。one of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的濒危动物。 【63题详解】 句意：它们会踢足球和演奏音乐。连接并列的名词soccer和music，表示列举，用and。 【64题详解】 句意：它们画画也很好。修饰动词draw要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【65题详解】 句意：大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。固定搭配get lost表示“迷路”，故填lose的形容词形式lost。 【66题详解】 句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。此处表示“有食物和水的地方”，用with表示“带有”。 【67题详解】 句意：但是人们砍伐许多树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。前文“people cut down many trees”是原因，后文“elephants are losing their homes”是结果，所以填连词so。 【68题详解】 句意：人们也为了它们的象牙而杀害大象。此处表目的，kill...for...表示“为了……而杀害……”，所以用for。 【69题详解】 句意：如今大约只有3000头大象了。there be句型中，主语“3000 elephants”是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。 【70题详解】 句意：我们必须保护树木，不购买象牙制品。固定搭配made of表示“由……制成”（能看出原材料），象牙制品能看出原材料，故填of。 IX.写作（满分15分） 71. 你的班级正在开展“Rules Make a Better Campus”主题口头报告活动，请你准备一篇短文，介绍1-2条你认为最重要的校园规则，说明其重要性以及同学们该如何践行。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.注意审题，词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Rules Make a Better Campus I think being on time is an important school rule. Punctuality shows respect for teachers and classmates. It also helps us form a good habit for the future. To follow this rule, we should plan our time well and arrive a few minutes early. Another key rule is keeping quiet in the library. A quiet environment allows everyone to focus on studying. We can follow this by speaking softly and putting our phones on silent. If we obey these rules, our campus will become more orderly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/口头报告稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择1-2条校园规则、说明重要性、提出践行方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明校园规则的重要性 主体段：分别介绍1-2条规则，每一条从“重要性”和“如何践行”两方面展开 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁大家共同遵守规则 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：守时规则 重要性：respect teachers/develop good habits/show responsibility等 践行方法：plan time well/arrive early/use a timetable等 要点二：图书馆保持安静 重要性：help students focus/create a good learning environment等 践行方法：speak softly/put phones on silent/wear headphones等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年（下）期中考试 初一英语 命题：卢坚丽 审核：蔡衔 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15，21-63）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，完成第6小题。 6. What does the man order? A. Rice and chicken. B. Hamburger and coke. C. Milk and tea. 听第2段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What rules are they talking about? A. Library rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 听第3段对话，完成第8小题。 8. Whose handball is that? A. Amy’s. B. Sam’s. C. Ivory’s. 听第4段对话，完成第9、10小题。 9. Where does Joe’s mother want to buy chicken? A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet. 10. What would Joe’s mother like to eat for dinner? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. 听第5段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 听第6段对话，完成第13、14、15小题。 13. What does the boy like best? A. Apples. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. Who does the boy give an apple to? A. His best friend. B. His classmate. C. His cousin. 15. When do they eat apples? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Grandfather’s Living Habits Age ________ years old. Eating habits ·He usually has cereal(谷类食品) and milk for breakfast. ·He often has rice and ________ for lunch and dinner. ·He has some fruit after each meal. Exercise habits ·He does sport for about 30 minutes every morning. ·He always ________ and runs in the afternoon. ·________ he goes to the cinema with Mike. It’s important for us to remember: Eat well and keep ________. II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. clock B. home C. no 2. A. school B. room C. book 3. A. party B. healthy C. your 4. A. please B. head C. speak 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 5. What’s the best word for ________ in the poem? Cow, cow, Friendly and brown, Let down your milk, For the mighty ________. A. window B. snow C. town 6. It is ________ to make such mistakes. Take it easy! A. enough B. common C. perfect 7. —________? —Yes. I’d like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. A. May I take your order B. What would you like to eat C. Do you have anything with tofu 8. Jim likes to cook his own meal, so he ________ eats out. A. seldom B. often C. usually 9. —What would you like to eat? —________ will do. I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing 10. You ________ go to the dance class if you don’t like it. It’s your choice. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to 11. I feel very lonely because I have __________ friends in this strange city. A. a few B. few C. a little 12. You must ________ the traffic rules when driving a car. A. make B. break C. follow 13. ________ the problem is serious (严重的), we can finally win. A. If B. Although C. Because 14. Emma, tell your brother to ________ his computer when he doesn’t use it. A. turn off B. play with C. listen to 15. —Thank you for telling me the good news. ________. A. Not at all B. Don’t say that C. You are right Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There is an old man in our neighbourhood (社区). He sometimes goes to the Children’s Centre to collect rubbish (垃圾). He ____16____ talks to others, so we children don’t like him. Some even don’t ____17____ him with respect. Every morning, he spends about two hours ____18____ around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. Now, the old man stays in the ____19____ because of a car accident (事故). After a week, the neighbourhood is not clean and looks ____20____. We learn that the old man can’t speak English well, so he doesn’t talk to others. We feel really ____21____. Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We ____22____ how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then we ____23____ his story online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people ____24____ us to run. We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do____25____ for the neighbourhood. 16. A. often B. never C. always 17. A. understand B. meet C. treat 18. A. swimming B. running C. walking 19. A. hospital B. library C. centre 20. A. huge B. awful C. dangerous 21. A. sorry B. tired C. funny 22. A. look after B. turn off C. talk about 23. A. post B. focus C. lend 24. A. leave B. follow C. change 25. A. anything B. everything C. something IV.阅读理解（共两节，22小题；满分44分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food! Menu STAPLES Hamburger Fried Chicken Rice with Eggs Rice with Vegetables ¥ 10.00 ¥ 7.00 ¥ 4.50 ¥ 4.00 ¥ 18.00 for TWO DRINKS Orange juice Apple juice Coke Milk ¥ 3.50/glass ¥ 2.50/glass ¥ 5.00/bottle ¥ 4.00/bottle ¥ 6.00 for TWO ¥ 4.50 for TWO ¥ 9.00 for TWO DESSERT Chocolate Banana Cake Ice-Cream ¥ 12.00/bar ¥ 5.00 ¥ 3.00 ¥ 5.00 for TWO 26. What does the underlined word “STAPLES” mean in Chinese? A. 账单 B. 标签 C. 菜单 D. 主食 27. Jane just has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. What can she buy? A. B. C. D. 28. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥23.00. B. ¥26.00. C. ¥29.00. D. ¥33.00. SAFETY RULES FOR AMTR At the station: Be patient. Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengers (乘客) get off first. Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train. Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 29. The text is mainly about how to ________. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home 30. People who will get on the train should ________. A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats 31. When you hear a “beep” sound, ________. A. close the door B. rush onto the train C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train 32. Which picture shows the good behavior (行为) on the train? A. B. C. D. 33. You can see the notice in a ________. A. bus station B. library C. park D. subway station Quan Hongchan is a young Chinese diver who has won the hearts of millions. Born in 2007 in Guangdong, she started diving at the age of 7. Her talent was quickly noticed, and she joined the national team in 2020. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, 14-year-old Quan amazed the world by winning a gold medal in the women’s 10- meter platform diving with three perfect divers. After the Olympics, Quan Hongchan kept training hard. She joined other big games and won many gold medals. Quan comes from a poor family, and her story of hard work inspires many people. She trains for over six hours every day. “I want to win more medals to help my family,” she once said. Her simple wish touched people everywhere. Now, Quan continues to shine in competitions. She dreams of winning at the Paris Olympics in 2024. Her journey shows that with talent and effort, anything is possible. 34. When did Quan Hongchan join the national diving team? A. 2007 B. 2021 C. 2020 35. How old was Quan when she won the gold medal in Tokyo? A. 14 B. 7 C. 10 36. Why does Quan train hard every day? A. To travel the world B. To help her family C. To become a coach 37. What does the underlined word “inspires” mean in paragraph 2? A. Makes someone laugh B. Gives someone hope C. Stops someone from working 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Diving B. Famous Sports Stars C. Quan Hongchan’s Olympic Dream ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great Al doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 39. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph ② refers to (指的是) ________. A. DeepSeek. B. The supermoon. C. The schoolwork. D. A math problem. 40. The underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ means “________”. A. time B. information C. computers D. money 41. We should use DeepSeek carefully because ________. A. it relies on the Internet B. its answers may be wrong C. it can keep our brains active D. it can’t answer difficult questions 42. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. No rules, no order. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Early to bed, early to rise. D. Every coin has two sides. 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 任务型阅读 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) E Do you know coral reefs? They look like gardens under the water. There are a lot of small animals called polyps (珊瑚虫) in coral reefs. Polyps have mouths, and they can catch food. They usually live in places with light. Coral reefs are built by lots of polyps. As old polyps die (死亡), new polyps grow on the top. That’s how coral reefs form. Polyps grow in special places with a lot of food. They also need clean and warm water to grow. Some coral reefs can exist for a long time, and they’re home to more than 4,000 kinds of fish! Save coral reefs! Many coral reefs are disappearing (消失). Coral reefs are amazing and wonderful, and they’re important to us in many fields. But they are in danger. Because of human activities, many coral reefs are disappearing. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), over 90% of coral reefs may disappear by 2050 if we do nothing. We must do something for coral reefs from now on. 44. What builds coral reefs? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What kind of water do polyps live in? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many kinds of fish live in coral reefs? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. As a student, do we need to save coral reefs? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 48. A: ___________________________________ ping-pong? B: I play it three times a week. 49. A: ________________________________________? B: I think the baseball glove is hers. 50. A: ________________________________________? B: I’d like to drink a cup of tea. 51. A: Why don’t you like snakes? B: _______________________ 52. A: ________________? B: Penguins are from Antarctica. VI.连词成句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 将下列词语组成完整的句子，注意字母大小写、标点符号。 53. ever, football, hardly, I, play, (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. like, juice, you, coffee, would, or (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. racket, like, the, mine, looks, badminton (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. our, bring, class, to, we, phones, can, (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________ II.看图写话（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 57. belong, to ______________________________________________________________________ 58. usually, breakfast ______________________________________________________________________ 59. because, dangerous ______________________________________________________________________ 60. not, here ______________________________________________________________________ VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Animals are our friends. But many of them are ____61____ great danger. Elephants are one of ____62____ (they). Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer ____63____ music. They can also draw very ____64____ (good). People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ____65____ (lose). They can also remember places ____66____ food and water. But people cut down many trees ____67____ elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants ____68____ their ivory. Today there ____69____ (be) only about 3,000 elephants. We must save the trees and not buy things made ____70____ ivory. IX.写作（满分15分） 71. 你的班级正在开展“Rules Make a Better Campus”主题口头报告活动，请你准备一篇短文，介绍1-2条你认为最重要的校园规则，说明其重要性以及同学们该如何践行。 写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.注意审题，词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $