2026年中考英语人与社会——社会实践及劳动

**基本信息** 以“社会实践及劳动”为主题，构建“词汇-句型-段落-篇章”四层递进训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题词汇积累|邻里11词/劳动12词|分类记忆（场景化词汇）|从具体概念（家乡、社区）到抽象情感（和谐、责任感）| |主题佳句积累|各3句核心句型|功能句型（be famous for/if条件/whether...or...让步）|从单一表达（说明特点）到复合逻辑（条件/让步）| |迁移练习|6题句型转换|句型套用与语境迁移|从教材原句到个性化表达，强化语言运用能力| |高阶段落|2段补全|段落结构（总起-细节-转折）|从句子填空到语篇逻辑构建| |教材表达技能|6类功能句式|写作技巧（谚语引用/总结句/举例说明）|从基础句式到篇章组织策略| |精炼|3个写作范例|应用文框架（经历-收获-建议）|从单句表达到完整语篇输出，培养思维逻辑性|

人与社会——社会实践及劳动 主题词汇积累 [邻里与社区] 1.hometown家乡 2.neighborhood社区 3.noisy嘈杂的 4.downtown在市中心 5.harmonious和谐的 6.convenient方便的 7.far from远离 8.turn green变绿 9.across from在……对面 10.a friendly and helpful neighbor一位友好且乐于助人的邻居 11.the most crowded place最拥挤的地方 [家务与劳动] 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.make the bed 整理床铺 3.a sense of responsibility 责任感 4.do one’s part in doing sth.尽某人的职责做某事 5.a meaningful activity 一次有意义的活动 6.lower study pressure 减轻学习压力 7.get a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得强烈的满足感 8.be more independent 更独立 9.have a good relationship with 和……关系好 10.understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的概念 11.realize the importance of...理解……的重要性 12.develop independence 发展独立性 主题佳句积累 [邻里与社区] ·Beijing is famous for its wonderful native dishes.[用be famous for说明特点] ·If you go to see lions and tigers during the daytime, they will probably be asleep.[用if 表示条件] ·Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.[用whether... or... 表示让步] 迁移 1.My town is famous. [用be famous for说明特点] 　 　   2.如果你对中国清朝的历史感兴趣, 你可以去故宫博物院游玩。[用if表示条件] 　 　   3.无论你喜欢漂亮的景色还是享受美食, 你都能在杭州玩得开心。[用whether... or... 表示让步] 　 　  高阶段落 Greenwood Park is ①　 　(最好的可去的地方) on weekends ②　 　(因为那里有某个东西) for everyone. I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is a crowded place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to ③　 　(看街头艺人). Some people think they are boring, but I think they are creative people. However, the place ④　 　(那里你可以安静地享受时光) is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read or relax there.  [家务与劳动] ·It’s important for us to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework.[用“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型] ·Although I meet with many difficulties in the work, it helps me understand what labor means and brings to me.(用although引导让步状语从句) 迁移 1.我们有必要在日常生活中与家庭成员分担家务。[用“It’s +adj.+to do sth.”句型] 　 　  2.虽然学习劳动技能可能具有挑战性,但从长远看,它会带来巨大的回报。[用although引导让步状语从句] 　 　  高阶段落 Labor helps us grow. At home, I ①　 　(整理房间和洗碗) to keep things clean. At school, I clean desks and water plants ②　 　(和同学). Labor teaches responsibility and teamwork. Planting trees or helping elders ③　 　 (表达关心) for others. Let’s work together—it builds skills and makes the world better!  教材表达技能 [描述邻里与社区的句式] 1.Just as the saying goes, “A close neighbor is better than a distant relative.”(用谚语表达“远亲不如近邻”) 2.I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting on well with your neighbor.(用have trouble doing结构) 3.Bear in mind that you should be polite when communicating with them.(用should do表示建议) [表达劳动的句式] 1.Helping with housework not only develops our independence but also strengthens family bonds.(总结句) 2.By planting trees and cleaning the campus, we learn teamwork and contribute to a greener environment.(用and 连接两项内容,扩大语义) 3.Even simple tasks such as sweeping the floor or folding clothes require patience.(用such as 举例,说明simple tasks的具体内容) 精炼 范例点睛 　　假如你是李华,你校英语社团将举行以“劳动(Labor)”为主题的社会实践活动,现向全校学生征集活动创意。请根据以下相关信息,给社团负责人Tom写一封邮件,分享自己的劳动经历和收获并提供一条活动建议。 Labor is meaningful! My Experiences Øswept the floor Ø... My Gains(收获) Ødevelop life skills Ø... My Idea Ø... 注意: 1.邮件必须包括以上所有要点,各项要点至少补充一条内容,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3.词数80左右(邮件的开头和格式已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, 　　Labor is an important part of our life. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours, Li Hua 【范文赏析】 Dear Tom,  　　Labor is an important part of our life. ①Here are my experiences, gains and suggestion.  ②Last week,I did some housework such as making the bed, sweeping the floor, doing the dishes, and so on. Helping with chores ③not only helps me form good habits, but also helps me develop life skills. Also, sharing housework can help our parents ④free from heavy chores after work. For the coming activity, I have a great suggestion. ⑤I think holding competitions about labor skills is an excellent idea. Students will learn about the importance of hard work and the value of labor. Yours, Li Hua  【范文点评】 总评:分三段表达经历、收获和建议,覆盖所有写作内容要求。 ①总起句,表达写作内容是经历、收获和建议。 ②用last week表达经历特征,用一般过去时描述。 ③用not only... but also... 表达做家务的好处。④free作动词,丰富了表达。 ⑤用I think 表达个人观点。 范例演练 　　假如你是李明,参加了学校举办的为期两个月的以“劳动”为主题的系列活动。校英文广播站正在征集此次活动参与者的感受,请你根据以下表格中的内容,向广播站投稿,分享你的劳动经历及感受。 Time March April Labor Activities grow vegetables repair things plant trees ... 注意: 1.文中不得透露真实人名、校名; 2.内容必须包含表格中所有要点; 3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 　　Nowadays, labor education has become a necessary course.　   预测2026 　　劳动创造美好生活,劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生,请你根据下表要点,以“Labor Is Glorious (劳动光荣)”为题,向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 劳动实践 在家里:做饭、洗衣服、整理房间; 在学校:…… 在社区:…… 劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能,学会照顾自己; …… 发出倡议 …… 注意: 1. 词数80左右(题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 第一步　审题 人称:① 　 　   时态:② 　 　   读者:③ 　 　  写作目的:④ 　 　   文章内容: 开头:⑤ 　 　  主体:⑥ 　 　   结尾:⑦ 　 　   Labor Is Glorious 　　It’s well-known that labor is glorious. 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第三步　自评 答案解析： 人与社会——社会实践及劳动 主题词汇积累 [邻里与社区] 1.hometown家乡 2.neighborhood社区 3.noisy嘈杂的 4.downtown在市中心 5.harmonious和谐的 6.convenient方便的 7.far from远离 8.turn green变绿 9.across from在……对面 10.a friendly and helpful neighbor一位友好且乐于助人的邻居 11.the most crowded place最拥挤的地方 [家务与劳动] 1.clean up 打扫干净 2.make the bed 整理床铺 3.a sense of responsibility 责任感 4.do one’s part in doing sth.尽某人的职责做某事 5.a meaningful activity 一次有意义的活动 6.lower study pressure 减轻学习压力 7.get a strong feeling of satisfaction 获得强烈的满足感 8.be more independent 更独立 9.have a good relationship with 和……关系好 10.understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的概念 11.realize the importance of...理解……的重要性 12.develop independence 发展独立性 主题佳句积累 [邻里与社区] ·Beijing is famous for its wonderful native dishes.[用be famous for说明特点] ·If you go to see lions and tigers during the daytime, they will probably be asleep.[用if 表示条件] ·Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.[用whether... or... 表示让步] 迁移 1.My town is famous. [用be famous for说明特点] 　My town is famous for its beautiful scenery.　   2.如果你对中国清朝的历史感兴趣, 你可以去故宫博物院游玩。[用if表示条件] 　If you are interested in the history of Chinese Qing Dynasty, you can visit the Palace Museum.　   3.无论你喜欢漂亮的景色还是享受美食, 你都能在杭州玩得开心。[用whether... or... 表示让步] 　Whether you like beautiful scenery or enjoy delicious food, you can always have fun in Hangzhou.　  高阶段落 　　Greenwood Park is ①　the best place to go to　(最好的可去的地方) on weekends ②　because there is something　(因为那里有某个东西) for everyone. I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is a crowded place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to ③　see the street performers　(看街头艺人). Some people think they are boring, but I think they are creative people. However, the place ④　where you can enjoy your time quietly　(那里你可以安静地享受时光) is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read or relax there.  [家务与劳动] ·It’s important for us to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework.[用“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型] ·Although I meet with many difficulties in the work, it helps me understand what labor means and brings to me.(用although引导让步状语从句) 迁移 1.我们有必要在日常生活中与家庭成员分担家务。[用“It’s +adj.+to do sth.”句型] 　It’s necessary for us to share housework with family members in our daily life.　  2.虽然学习劳动技能可能具有挑战性,但从长远看,它会带来巨大的回报。[用although引导让步状语从句] 　Although learning labor skills can be challenging, it will bring great rewards in the long run.　  高阶段落 　　Labor helps us grow. At home, I ①　tidy rooms and wash dishes　(整理房间和洗碗) to keep things clean. At school, I clean desks and water plants ②　with classmates　(和同学). Labor teaches responsibility and teamwork. Planting trees or helping elders ③　shows care　(表达关心) for others. Let’s work together—it builds skills and makes the world better!  教材表达技能 [描述邻里与社区的句式] 1.Just as the saying goes, “A close neighbor is better than a distant relative.”(用谚语表达“远亲不如近邻”) 2.I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting on well with your neighbor.(用have trouble doing结构) 3.Bear in mind that you should be polite when communicating with them.(用should do表示建议) [表达劳动的句式] 1.Helping with housework not only develops our independence but also strengthens family bonds.(总结句) 2.By planting trees and cleaning the campus, we learn teamwork and contribute to a greener environment.(用and 连接两项内容,扩大语义) 3.Even simple tasks such as sweeping the floor or folding clothes require patience.(用such as 举例,说明simple tasks的具体内容) 精炼 范例点睛 　　假如你是李华,你校英语社团将举行以“劳动(Labor)”为主题的社会实践活动,现向全校学生征集活动创意。请根据以下相关信息,给社团负责人Tom写一封邮件,分享自己的劳动经历和收获并提供一条活动建议。 Labor is meaningful! My Experiences Øswept the floor Ø... My Gains(收获) Ødevelop life skills Ø... My Idea Ø... 注意: 1.邮件必须包括以上所有要点,各项要点至少补充一条内容,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3.词数80左右(邮件的开头和格式已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, 　　Labor is an important part of our life. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours, Li Hua 【范文赏析】 Dear Tom,  　　Labor is an important part of our life. ①Here are my experiences, gains and suggestion.  ②Last week,I did some housework such as making the bed, sweeping the floor, doing the dishes, and so on. Helping with chores ③not only helps me form good habits, but also helps me develop life skills. Also, sharing housework can help our parents ④free from heavy chores after work. For the coming activity, I have a great suggestion. ⑤I think holding competitions about labor skills is an excellent idea. Students will learn about the importance of hard work and the value of labor. Yours, Li Hua  【范文点评】 总评:分三段表达经历、收获和建议,覆盖所有写作内容要求。 ①总起句,表达写作内容是经历、收获和建议。 ②用last week表达经历特征,用一般过去时描述。 ③用not only... but also... 表达做家务的好处。④free作动词,丰富了表达。 ⑤用I think 表达个人观点。 范例演练 　　假如你是李明,参加了学校举办的为期两个月的以“劳动”为主题的系列活动。校英文广播站正在征集此次活动参与者的感受,请你根据以下表格中的内容,向广播站投稿,分享你的劳动经历及感受。 Time March April Labor Activities grow vegetables repair things plant trees ... 注意: 1.文中不得透露真实人名、校名; 2.内容必须包含表格中所有要点; 3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 　　Nowadays, labor education has become a necessary course.　My two-month journey in our school’s labor program taught me unforgettable lessons.   In March, I learned to grow vegetables in the school garden. We planted seeds, watered them, and even repaired broken tools with teachers. Once, I fixed my classmate’s broken bike chain, which made me realize how useful life skills are! April brought new challenges: planting trees. My team worked together to dig holes and water saplings under the spring sun. Though tired, seeing our trees stand tall made us proud. We also cleaned the campus.Through these activities, I’ve not only gained practical skills but also learned the value of teamwork and responsibility.   Now I understand that every task, big or small, contributes to a better community. Let’s embrace labor—it shapes us into helpful and thoughtful individuals!  预测 　　劳动创造美好生活,劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生,请你根据下表要点,以“Labor Is Glorious (劳动光荣)”为题,向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 劳动实践 在家里:做饭、洗衣服、整理房间; 在学校:…… 在社区:…… 劳动收获 学到一些基本生活技能,学会照顾自己; …… 发出倡议 …… 注意: 1. 词数80左右(题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 第一步　审题 人称:① 　以第一人称为主　   时态:② 　一般现在时和现在完成时　   读者:③ 　编辑　  写作目的:④ 　介绍劳动过程、收获及发出劳动倡议　   文章内容: 开头:⑤ 　总起句——劳动光荣　  主体:⑥ 　具体介绍劳动内容及收获　   结尾:⑦ 　总结并发出倡议　   Labor Is Glorious 　　It’s well-known that labor is glorious. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二步　写作 Possible version 1: Labor Is Glorious 　　 It’s well-known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often do some labor activities in everyday life. For example, I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the old or disabled.  By doing these, I’ve learned some basic life skills to take care of myself. Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become more and more independent and responsible.  All in all, labor creates a better life so let’s take an active part in doing the daily labor.  Possible version 2: Labor Is Glorious It’s well-known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I actively participate in labor in different places. At home, I cook meals, wash clothes, and tidy my room. At school, I help clean the classroom and organize group activities. In the community, I join in picking up litter and sorting recyclables.Through these experiences, I’ve learned the basic life skills and how to take care of myself. Not only do I feel proud of my achievements, but I’ve also understood the value of teamwork and responsibility. Let’s start with small tasks! Everyone’s effort can make a big difference. By doing labor, we not only grow as individuals but also build a harmonious society. Let’s take action together!  第三步　自评 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $