专题08 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题08 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 考点一 人称代词 人称代词是用来避免重复、指代前文提到的人、动物或事物的词，是小学英语代词体系的基础，也是山东地区单选、词汇运用、句型转换题的必考基础知识点。 一、人称代词核心形式全表 人称代词有人称、数、格的变化，分为主格和宾格两类，核心形式如下表： 人称 数 格 形式 中文含义 高频例句 第一人称 单数 主格 I 我 I live in Jinan. 我住在济南。 宾格 me 我 My parents take me to Mount Tai every year. 我父母每年带我去泰山。 复数 主格 we 我们 We visit Qingdao Beach in summer. 我们夏天去青岛海滩游玩。 宾格 us 我们 Our teacher tells us to study hard. 老师告诉我们要努力学习。 第二人称 单数/复数 主格 you 你/你们 You are from Qufu, right? 你来自曲阜，对吗？ 宾格 you 你/你们 My friends will show you around Baotu Spring. 我的朋友们会带你游览趵突泉。 第三人称 单数（男） 主格 he 他 He is a student in Yantai. 他是烟台的一名学生。 宾格 him 他 We often play basketball with him after school. 我们经常放学后和他一起打篮球。 单数（女） 主格 she 她 She works in a primary school in Weifang. 她在潍坊的一所小学工作。 宾格 her 她 All the classmates like her. 所有同学都喜欢她。 单数（物/动物） 主格 it 它 It is a photo of the Yellow River. 这是一张黄河的照片。 宾格 it 它 I like the cat very much. I often play with it. 我非常喜欢这只猫，经常和它玩。 复数 主格 they 他们/她们/它们 They are visiting Confucius Temple. 他们正在参观孔庙。 宾格 them 他们/她们/它们 Our teachers are very kind. We all respect them. 我们的老师非常和蔼，我们都尊敬他们。 核心书写规范：第一人称单数主格I，在句子中任何位置都必须大写，是山东小升初单词拼写题的高频易错点。 二、人称代词核心句法功能 形式 句法功能 核心规则 山东高频例句 易错提醒 主格 作主语 放在句子开头，是动作的发出者，谓语动词的单复数与主格主语保持一致 He goes to school by bus every day. 他每天坐公交上学。 We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 禁止用宾格作主语，如误写：Me am a student. 宾格 作动词宾语 放在及物动词之后，是动作的承受者 My mother bought me a new schoolbag. 妈妈给我买了一个新书包。 动词后禁止用主格，如误写：She helped I. 宾格 作介词宾语 放在介词（in/on/at/with/for/to等）之后 I will go to the park with them. 我会和他们一起去公园。 This is a gift for you. 这是给你的礼物。 介词后必须用宾格，是山东小升初单选题最高频易错点 宾格 作表语 放在系动词（am/is/are）之后，口语中常用宾格 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ —It's me. 是我。 正式文体中可用主格，小学阶段以宾格为标准用法 三、it的特殊用法（山东地区必考重点） it除了指代事物、动物、不明性别的婴儿，鲁科版、外研版、青岛版均在5-6年级重点讲解以下特殊用法，是山东各地小升初高频考点： 指代this/that：用于回答以this/that开头的疑问句 例：—What's this? 这是什么？—It's a model of Mount Tai. 这是泰山的模型。 指代时间、天气、季节、距离 时间：It's seven o'clock now. 现在七点了。 天气：It's sunny in Rizhao today. 今天日照天气晴朗。 季节：It's spring now. It's warm in Shandong. 现在是春天，山东天气很暖和。 距离：It's about 80 kilometers from Jinan to Tai'an. 济南到泰安大约80公里。 作形式主语/形式宾语（山东地区难点高频考点） 形式主语：结构为It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.，it代替后面的真正主语（to do不定式），避免句子头重脚轻 例：It's easy for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很简单。 形式宾语：结构为主语 + find/think/feel + it + 形容词 + to do sth. 例：I find it interesting to visit the Ocean Park in Qingdao. 我觉得去青岛海洋公园游玩很有趣。 四、多个人称代词并列的顺序规则（山东单选题高频考点） 单数人称并列：顺序为第二人称→第三人称→第一人称（你→他/她→我），体现礼貌原则 例：You, she and I will go to the concert together. 你、她和我会一起去音乐会。 复数人称并列：顺序为第一人称→第二人称→第三人称（我们→你们→他们） 例：We, you and they should protect the environment together. 我们、你们和他们应该一起保护环境。 特殊情况：当需要承担责任、承认错误时，第一人称I放在最前面 例：I and he broke the window. 我和他打碎了窗户。 五、速记口诀 主格主语宾格宾，动词介词用宾格； I字永远要大写，并列人称你在先； it用法很广泛，天气时间距离全； 形式主语和宾语，固定句型记心间。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.______ (I) often go to the library with ______ (he) on weekends. 2.My PE teacher often helps ______ (we) with sports after class. 3.______ (It) is very cold in Weihai in winter. 4.Let ______ (we) help ______ (she) with her English. 5.—Who is that? —It's ______ (I), Mum. I forgot my key. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ and ______ are good friends. We often play together. A. I; he B. He; I C. Him; me D. Me; he ( ) 2. My parents bought a new bike for ______ on my twelfth birthday. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 3. ______ is important for us to protect the Yellow River. A. It B. This C. That D. There 一、改正下列句子中人称代词的用法错误，无错误则写“正确”。 1.Me and my sister go to visit my grandma every month. → ________________________ 2.She gave he a gift for the Spring Festival. → ________________________ 3.It's very hot in Jinan in summer. → ________________________ 4.Our teacher tells we to finish homework on time. → ________________________ 5.My friends will come to play with I this afternoon. → ________________________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Who is singing in the next room? —______ is my little sister. A. She B. It C. This D. That ( ) 2. The flowers are very beautiful. I like ______ very much. A. it B. they C. them D. its ( ) 3. My classmates and ______ often help the old man clean the house. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 4. Can you tell ______ the way to Daming Lake? A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 5. ______ are from Shandong. We all love our hometown. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours考点二 物主代词 物主代词用来表示人或事物的所属关系，翻译为“……的”，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类，是山东地区英语单选、完形填空、词汇运用题的核心高频考点。 一、物主代词核心形式全表 人称 数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 中文含义 核心对应关系 第一人称 单数 my mine 我的 mine = my + 名词 复数 our ours 我们的 ours = our + 名词 第二人称 单数/复数 your yours 你的/你们的 yours = your + 名词 第三人称 单数（男） his his 他的 his = his + 名词 单数（女） her hers 她的 hers = her + 名词 单数（物/动物） its its 它的 its = its + 名词 复数 their theirs 他们的/她们的/它们的 theirs = their + 名词 二、核心用法区别 类别 核心本质 句法功能 核心规则 高频例句 形容词性物主代词 相当于形容词 仅作定语 后面必须接名词，不能单独使用，用来修饰名词，表“谁的……” This is my school. 这是我的学校。 Her hometown is Qingdao. 她的家乡是青岛。 Their classroom is on the second floor. 他们的教室在二楼。 名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 可作主语、宾语、表语 后面绝对不能接名词，可单独使用，本身已包含指代的名词 This book is mine. (= my book) 这本书是我的。 Yours is over there. (= Your bag) 你的在那边。 I like hers. (= her dress) 我喜欢她的。 三、拓展用法：双重所有格 结构为a/an/this/that/some + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词，表示“……的一个/一些……”，是山东地区完形填空高频考点。 例：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 例：some photos of his 他的一些照片 例：This is a new classmate of ours. 这是我们的一位新同学。 四、山东地区最高频易错点专项 its 与 it's 的区分 its：形容词性/名词性物主代词，表“它的”，后面可接名词或单独使用 例：The dog is playing with its ball. 小狗正在玩它的球。 it's：是it is或it has的缩写，表“它是/它有”，后面不能直接接名词 例：It's a cute cat. 它是一只可爱的猫。 禁止用名词性物主代词修饰名词，如误写：This is mine pen. 正确为：This is my pen. 禁止用形容词性物主代词单独使用，如误写：This pen is my. 正确为：This pen is mine. 五、速记口诀 物主代词分两家，形、名词性各有法； 形容词性修饰名，名词性后无牵挂； my变mine要牢记，his/its无变化； 形代加名等于名代，its和it's别搞差。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This is ______ (I) new pencil-box. That one is ______ (you). 2.______ (she) mother is a doctor. ______ (he) is a teacher. 3.We love ______ (we) school. What about ______ (they)? 4.The house is not ______ (they). ______ (they) is near the beach. 5.The cat is washing ______ (it) face. ______ (it) face is very clean. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Is this ______ schoolbag? —No, it's not ______. It's Li Ming's. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. yours; my ( ) 2. This is a photo of ______. It's a photo of my family. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 3. My pen is lost. May I use ______? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 一、改正下列句子中物主代词的用法错误，无错误则写“正确”。 1.Mine bedroom is big and bright. → ________________________ 2.This is Tom's book. That book is her. → ________________________ 3.The dog wagged it's tail when it saw its owner. → ________________________ 4.Our hometown is Jining. Ours is a very beautiful city. → ________________________ 5.He is a friend of my. → ________________________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Whose bike is this? —It's ______. Look! That is ______ new bike over there. A. hers; her B. her; hers C. hers; hers D. her; her ( ) 2. ______ new house is near Mount Lao. We often go there on weekends. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( ) 3. This is not my dictionary. ______ is on the desk. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me ( ) 4. The children are doing ______ homework in the classroom. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 5. —Is this ruler ______? —No, it's not mine. It's ______. A. your; her B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; hers 考点三 反身代词（易错考点） 反身代词表示“某人/某物自己”，与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别、单复数上必须保持一致，是山东地区英语中的易错考点，重点考查固定搭配和单词拼写，常出现在单选、词汇运用、完形填空题型中。 一、反身代词核心形式全表 数 人称 反身代词 中文含义 拼写易错提醒 单数 第一人称 myself 我自己 结尾是self，不是selves 第二人称 yourself 你自己 结尾是self，不是selves 第三人称（男） himself 他自己 不可写为hisself 第三人称（女） herself 她自己 不可写为herselfs 第三人称（物/动物） itself 它自己 不可写为itsself 复数 第一人称 ourselves 我们自己 结尾是selves，不是self 第二人称 yourselves 你们自己 结尾是selves，不可写为youself 第三人称 themselves 他们/她们/它们自己 不可写为themself 二、反身代词核心句法功能 句法功能 核心规则 山东高频例句 作宾语 当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人/事物时，必须用反身代词作宾语 He taught himself English. 他自学英语。 The little girl can dress herself. 这个小女孩能自己穿衣服。 The cat can wash itself. 小猫会自己洗脸。 作表语 放在系动词之后，表“（身体/情绪）状态正常” He is not himself today. 他今天状态不对劲。 作同位语 放在名词/代词之后，起强调作用，表“亲自、本人” I myself made the cake. 我亲自做的这个蛋糕。 You can go and ask the teacher himself. 你可以去问老师本人。 核心禁忌：反身代词不能单独作句子的主语，如误写：Myself went to the park. 正确为：I myself went to the park. 三、山东地区高频固定搭配 以下固定搭配是山东地区高频重点，也是小升初的重点内容，必须熟记： 1.by oneself 独自；单独 例：I finished my homework by myself. 我独自完成了作业。 例：She went to Jinan by herself. 她独自一人去了济南。 2.enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 例：The children enjoyed themselves in Rizhao Beach. 孩子们在日照海滩玩得很开心。 3.help oneself to sth. 随便吃/用某物 例：Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们，随便吃点水果。 4.teach oneself 自学 例：He taught himself how to play the piano. 他自学弹钢琴。 5.dress oneself 自己穿衣服 例：My little brother is only 4, but he can dress himself. 我弟弟只有4岁，但他能自己穿衣服。 6.hurt oneself 伤到自己 例：Be careful not to hurt yourself when you climb the mountain. 爬山时小心别伤到自己。 7.look after oneself 照顾自己 例：You should learn to look after yourself. 你应该学会照顾自己。 8.talk to oneself 自言自语 例：The old man often talks to himself. 这位老人经常自言自语。 四、速记口诀 反身代词表自身，句中可作宾表同； 单数结尾用self，复数selves记心中； 一二人称形代变，第三人称宾代用； 固定搭配是重点，by oneself独自做； enjoy oneself玩得欢，help oneself随便用。 一、从方框中选择合适的反身代词填空，每词限用一次。 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 1.The little bird can fly by ______ now. 2.My grandma made the Shandong pancake all by ______. 3.We built the model ship by ______. 4.Tom, don't play with fire. Be careful! Don't hurt ______! 5. Boys and girls, help ______ to some dumplings! 6.I taught ______ how to make paper cutting. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My little sister is only 5 years old, but she can dress ______. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers ( ) 2. —Did you enjoy ______ at the party, children? —Yes, we had a great time. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. myself ( ) 3. He learned to swim all by ______. Nobody taught him. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The dog can open the door by ______ (it). 2.We enjoyed ______ (we) during the trip to Mount Tai. 3.Linda and Lucy, you must finish the work by ______ (you). 4.The little boy said to ______ (he), "I can do it!" 5.My father often talks to ______ (he) when he is alone. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Please help ______ to some seafood, kids. It's fresh from Qingdao. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves ( ) 2. Be careful with the knife, or you will hurt ______. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours ( ) 3. The children lost ______ in the beautiful scenery of Weishan Lake. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs ( ) 4. —Who taught you to cook Shandong cuisine? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( ) 5. The girl is too young to look after ______. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she考点四 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词三类代词综合辨析与山东地区解题技巧 本考点为山东地区代词题型的提分核心，结合山东16地市历年小升初真题命题规律，总结三类代词的核心辨析方法和五大题型专属解题技巧，帮助学生快速锁定答案，规避易错点。 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词三类代词核心辨析表 代词类别 核心指代含义 句子成分 核心判断技巧 人称代词 指代“谁”，表人/事物本身 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 看位置：句首作主语用主格；动词/介词后作宾语用宾格 物主代词 指代“谁的”，表所属关系 形容词性作定语，名词性作主/宾/表语 看后面：空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词 反身代词 指代“某人自己”，表动作回到主语本身 作宾语、表语、同位语 看逻辑：主语和宾语是同一个人/物，用反身代词；固定搭配直接用对应反身代词 二、山东地区五大题型专属解题技巧 1. 单项选择题解题技巧 步骤1 成分定位法：先分析空格在句子中作什么成分（主语/宾语/定语），锁定代词类别： 作主语→人称代词主格 动词/介词后作宾语→人称代词宾格/名词性物主代词/反身代词 空格后有名词→形容词性物主代词 步骤2 语境验证法：结合句子语境，判断指代对象的人称、单复数、性别，锁定具体形式 步骤3 固定搭配优先法：看到by/enjoy/help/dress等词，优先考虑反身代词的固定搭配 步骤4 易错点排除法：看到选项中有its/it's、your/yours、my/mine等易混词，先排除用法错误的选项 2. 词汇运用题（用所给词适当形式填空）解题技巧 技巧1 先定类别，再定形式：先根据句意判断用人称/物主/反身代词中的哪一类，再根据句法功能确定最终形式 例：I often play with ______ (he) after school. → 介词后作宾语，用宾格him 技巧2 拼写验证法：填完后检查反身代词的单复数拼写（self/selves）、物主代词的形式是否正确 技巧3 主语一致法：反身代词必须和句子主语的人称、单复数完全一致，主语是he，反身代词只能用himself 3. 句型转换题解题技巧 同义句转换1 形容词性物主代词↔名词性物主代词： 例：This is my book. = This book is mine. 同义句转换2 人称代词主宾格转换： 例：I often help him with his math. = He often gets help from me with his math. 同义句转换3 反身代词固定搭配转换： 例：I learn English by myself. = I teach myself English. 例：We had a good time in Qingdao. = We enjoyed ourselves in Qingdao. 对划线部分提问：对人称代词宾格/物主代词提问，用who/whose 例：This is my book. → Whose book is this? 例：I went to the park with him. → Who did you go to the park with? 4. 完形填空题解题技巧 技巧1 上下文指代锁定法：代词的指代对象一定在前文出现过，先回到前文找到指代的人/物，确定人称、单复数 技巧2 句子成分分析法：分析空格所在句子的成分，确定用主格/宾格/形容词性/名词性/反身代词 技巧3 固定搭配优先法：空格前后有by/enjoy/help等词，优先选择对应的反身代词 技巧4 逻辑一致法：确保代词的人称、单复数、性别与指代对象完全一致，避免前后矛盾 5. 阅读理解题解题技巧 技巧1 定位还原法：遇到考查代词指代含义的题目，直接回到原文，找到代词所在的句子，往前找最近的名词/名词短语，就是指代对象 技巧2 单复数匹配法：it/its指代单数名词，they/them/their指代复数名词，先通过单复数缩小范围 技巧3 性别匹配法：he/him/his指代男性，she/her/hers指代女性，快速锁定指代对象。 一、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空，完成综合辨析。 1.______ (I) have a little brother. ______ (he) name is Tom. I often play with ______ (he). We can look after ______ (we) when our parents are out. 2.This is not ______ (you) room. ______ (you) is next to ______ (we). 3.She teaches ______ (she) French. She is very proud of ______ (she). 4.The children enjoyed ______ (they) at the party. They made the cake all by ______ (they). 二、单项选择，运用解题技巧选出正确答案。 ( ) 1. —______ is the girl over there? —______ is my cousin. ______ name is Lucy. A. Who; She; Her B. Whose; She; Hers C. Who; Her; Her D. Whose; Her; She ( ) 2. My brother hurt ______ when he played basketball, so I have to look after ______. A. him; him B. himself; him C. himself; he D. him; himself ( ) 3. —Is this new bike ______? —No, ______ is old. I bought it for my sister. It's ______. A. your; my; her B. yours; mine; hers C. yours; my; hers D. your; mine; her 一、改正下列句子中代词的综合用法错误。 1.I and Li Ming go to school together. We help ourself with our study. → ______________________ 2.This is hers new schoolbag. That schoolbag is my. → ________________________ 3.He hurt him when he climbed the hill. → ________________________ 4.Me and my family enjoyed us in the countryside. → ________________________ 5.The dog hurt it's leg. We took it to the animal hospital. → ________________________ 二、句型转换，按要求完成句子。 1.This is her new dress.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________ 2.I had a good time during the winter holiday.（改为同义句，用反身代词） _______________________________________________________ 3.He goes to the park with his father.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 4.The girl can finish the work by herself.（改为同义句） _______________________________________________________ 5.This is my friend's book.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ am a primary school student from Zaozhuang. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( ) 2. My parents often take ______ to the Confucius Museum on weekends. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 3. This is not my eraser. ______ is in my pencil-box. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( ) 4. —Is this ______ ruler? —Yes, it's ______. Thank you. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. yours; my ( ) 5. The little boy can dress ______ though he is very young. A. him B. he C. himself D. his ( ) 6. ______ is very kind of you to help me with my English. A. It B. This C. That D. There ( ) 7. —Who taught you to make kites? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. I B. me C. my D. myself ( ) 8. My uncle lives in Weifang. ______ is a kite maker. We all like ______. A. He; him B. She; her C. His; him D. He; his ( ) 9. Please help ______ to some apples, children. They are from Yantai. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves ( ) 10. —Whose photos are these? —They are ______. We took them in Laoshan Mountain. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 11. The cat is sleeping in ______ basket. ______ is a lazy cat. A. it's; It B. its; It C. its; Its D. it's; Its ( ) 12. My sister and ______ often visit ______ grandparents on Sundays. A. I; our B. me; our C. I; ours D. me; ours ( ) 13. Be careful with the glass, or you will cut ______. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours ( ) 14. — bike is this? —It's ______. A. Who; her B. Whose; her C. Who; hers D. Whose; hers ( ) 15. We should believe in ______, and we can make it by ______. A. ourselves; ourselves B. us; us C. our; ourselves D. ourselves; us 二、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。 1.My best friend is from Heze. ______ (she) is very friendly. We all like ______ (she). 2.This is not ______ (we) classroom. ______ (we) is on the third floor. 3.I finished making the model plane all by ______ (I). 4.The little girl is too shy. She always keeps the secret to ______ (she). 5.My brother hurt ______ (he) when he rode a bike. We were worried about ______ (he). 6.—Is this pen ______ (you)? —No, it's not ______ (I). It's Tom's. 7.The children enjoyed ______ (they) in the zoo. 8.My mother often tells ______ (I) stories before going to bed. 9.The dog wagged ______ (it) tail when it saw its owner. 10.You should learn to look after ______ (you) when you leave home, kids. 三、句型转换。 1.This is my new schoolbag.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________________ 2.We had a good time at the Spring Festival.（改为同义句，用反身代词） ________________________________________________________ 3.He can finish the work by himself.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 4.This is her new computer.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 5.I often go to the library with my best friend.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空。 My name is Li Hua. I'm 12 years old. I live in Jinan, Shandong. 1. _______ am a student in Grade Six. 2. _______ school is near Daming Lake. I go to school by bike every day. I have a good friend. 3. _______ name is Zhang Wei. 4. _______ is from Tai'an. We often go to school together. 5. _______ often help each other with our study. This new basketball is 6. _______. We often play basketball after school. My parents are teachers. 7. _______ work in a primary school. They are very kind to 8. _______ students. On weekends, we often climb mountains by 9. _______. We always enjoy 10. _______ when we stay together. I love my family and my friend. ( ) 1. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( ) 2. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( ) 3. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself ( ) 4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her ( ) 5. A. Our B. Ours C. We D. Us ( ) 6. A. our B. ours C. we D. us ( ) 7. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs ( ) 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 9. A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 五、阅读理解。 Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Mei. I'm a student from Qingdao. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and I. My father is a fisherman. He works at the sea. He is very hard-working. He often tells me stories about the sea. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital near our home. She is very kind. Her patients all like her very much. My little brother is 5 years old. He is very cute. He can dress himself now. He likes to play with his toy cars. I often play with him after school. I love my family very much. We always have a good time when we stay together. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where is Liu Mei from? A. Jinan B. Qingdao C. Yantai D. Rizhao ( ) 2. What does Liu Mei's father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a fisherman. D. He is a worker. ( ) 3. The underlined word "Her" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ______. A. Liu Mei's B. Liu Mei's mother's C. Liu Mei's brother's D. Liu Mei's father's ( ) 4. How old is Liu Mei's little brother? A. 4 years old B. 5 years old C. 6 years old D. 7 years old ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liu Mei's brother can't dress himself. B. There are three people in Liu Mei's family. C. Liu Mei's mother works in a school. D. Liu Mei's family always have a good time together. 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现： 一、1. I; him 2. us 3. It 4. us; her 5. me 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 过关训练： 一、1. Me and my sister → My sister and I 2. he → him 3. 正确 4. we → us 5. I → me 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 考点二 考点再现： 一、1. my; yours 2. Her; His 3. our; theirs 4. theirs; Theirs 5. its; Its 二、1. B 2. D 3. C 过关训练： 一、1. Mine → My 2. her → hers 3. it's → its 4. 正确 5. my → mine 二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 考点三 考点再现： 一、1. itself 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. yourself 5. yourselves 6. myself 二、1. C 2. B 3. D 过关训练： 一、1. itself 2. ourselves 3. yourselves 4. himself 5. himself 二、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 考点四 考点再现： 一、1. I; His; him; ourselves 2. your; Yours; ours 3. herself; herself 4. themselves; themselves 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 过关训练： 一、1. I and Li Ming → Li Ming and I; ourself → each other/ourselves 2. hers → her; my → mine 3. him → himself 4. Me → I; us → ourselves 5. it's → its 二、1. This new dress is hers. 2.I enjoyed myself during the winter holiday. 3.Who does he go to the park with? 4.The girl can finish the work on her own. 5.Whose book is this? 一、单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 【解析】 1.句首作主语，用人称代词主格I，故选A。 2.介词for后用宾格me，故选B。 3.空格后无名词，作主语，用名词性物主代词mine，故选D。 4.第一空后有名词ruler，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，故选B。 5.dress oneself是固定搭配，表“自己穿衣服”，主语是the little boy，反身代词用himself，故选C。 6.It作形式主语，固定句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，故选A。 7.by oneself是固定搭配，表“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself，故选D。 8.第一空作主语，指代my uncle，用主格He；第二空作动词like的宾语，用宾格him，故选A。 9.help oneself to sth.固定搭配，主语children是复数，用yourselves，故选D。 10.空格后无名词，作表语，用名词性物主代词ours，故选D。 11.第一空后有名词basket，用形容词性物主代词its；第二空作主语，用主格It，故选B。 12.第一空与My sister并列作主语，用主格I；第二空后有名词grandparents，用形容词性物主代词our，故选A。 13.hurt oneself固定搭配，表“伤到自己”，故选C。 14.第一空表“谁的”，用Whose；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers，故选D。 15.believe in oneself相信自己；by oneself独自，均为固定搭配，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故选A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She; her 2. our; Ours 3. myself 4. herself 5. himself; him 6. yours; mine 7. themselves 8. me 9. its 10. yourselves 【解析】 1.第一空作句子主语，指代前文 “My best friend”（女性），用人称代词主格She；第二空作动词 like 的宾语，用宾格her。 2.第一空后有名词 classroom，用形容词性物主代词our；第二空后无名词，作主语，用名词性物主代词Ours（= our classroom）。 3.固定搭配 by oneself（独自），主语是 I，对应反身代词myself。 4.固定搭配 keep the secret to oneself（把秘密藏在心里），主语是 she，对应反身代词herself。 5.第一空固定搭配 hurt oneself（伤到自己），主语是 my brother，对应反身代词himself；第二空作介词 about 的宾语，用宾格him。 6.两空后均无名词，用名词性物主代词；第一空指代 “你的笔”，用yours（= your pen）；第二空指代 “我的笔”，用mine（= my pen）。 7.固定搭配 enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语是 the children（复数），对应反身代词themselves。8.动词 tell 后作宾语，用人称代词宾格me。 9.空格后有名词 tail，用形容词性物主代词its（表 “它的”），注意区分 its（物主代词）与 it’s（it is 的缩写）。 10.固定搭配 look after oneself（照顾自己），主语是 you（指代 kids，复数），对应反身代词yourselves。 三、句型转换 1.This new schoolbag is mine. 2.We enjoyed ourselves at the Spring Festival. 3.Can he finish the work by himself? 4.Whose new computer is this? 5.Who do you often go to the library with? 【解析】 1.原句用形容词性物主代词 my（修饰 schoolbag），同义句转换为名词性物主代词 mine（= my schoolbag），避免重复，调整语序为 “主语 + be 动词 + 名词性物主代词”。 2.原句 had a good time（玩得开心），需用反身代词相关固定搭配 enjoy oneself 替换；主语是 we，对应反身代词 ourselves，时态保持一般过去时（enjoyed）。 3.原句是含情态动词 can 的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，将 can 提前至句首，其余部分不变（主语 he、谓语 finish、宾语 the work、状语 by himself 均保持原样）。 4.划线部分 her（形容词性物主代词，表 “谁的”），对 “所属关系” 提问用疑问词 Whose，后面接名词 new computer，其余部分改为一般疑问句语序（is 提前）。 5.划线部分 my best friend（人），对 “人” 提问用疑问词 Who；原句是一般现在时，主语 I 改为 you，助动词用 do，其余部分不变（go to the library、with 保持原样）。 四、完形填空。 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 【解析】 1.句首作主语，用主格I，故选A。 2.空格后有名词school，用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。 3.空格后有名词name，用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。 4.句首作主语，指代Zhang Wei（男性），用主格He，故选A。 5.句首作主语，用主格We，故选C。 6.空格后无名词，作表语，用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。 7.句首作主语，指代my parents，用主格They，故选B。 8.空格后有名词students，用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。 9.by ourselves固定搭配，表“我们独自”，故选A。 10.enjoy ourselves固定搭配，表“玩得开心”，故选D。 五、阅读理解。 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 【解析】 1.根据原文“My name is Liu Mei. I'm a student from Qingdao.”，可知选B。 2.根据原文“My father is a fisherman.”，可知选C。 3.前文提到“My mother is a doctor.”，因此Her指代“刘梅的妈妈的”，故选B。 4.根据原文“My little brother is 5 years old.”，可知选B。 5.根据原文“We always have a good time when we stay together.”，可知D选项正确；A选项与原文“He can dress himself now.”不符；B选项与原文“There are four people in my family.”不符；C选项与原文“My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital near our home.”不符。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $