话题素养训练卷 人物介绍与人物关系-【全能练考卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语周末小卷（人教版·新教材）

周未小卷心周小卷、单元卷、月考卷、期中卷、期末卷 话题素养训练卷 人物介绍与人物关系 一、完形填空 Dear Li Lei, Thank you for your e-mail.I'd like to tell you something about one of my good friends.1 name is Peter.He will visit China next week,2 he knows nothing about the country.Can you T help me 3 him at the airport?The plane is arriving in Beijing 都 at 3:00 p.m.next Tuesday.Because you 4 see him,I'll e-mail his photo to you.But now,I want to make 5 short description.Don't be so surprised at his strong build when you see him.He's 6 medium height.He has short curly brown hair and two blue eyes.7 thing is that he has good sight（视力)， 8 he doesn't wear glasses.To make you find him 9 he'll 崇 wear a T-shirt with the word "China".He 10 speak a little Chinese,so you may talk with him.Could you help me look after (照顾)him?Thanks a lot.. Yours, Maria )1.A.He B.His C.Her D.She 舜 )2.A.before B.because C.but D.or )3.A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.to meeting 架 ( )4.A.always B.often C.usually D.never ( )5.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )6.A.in B.of C.with D.for ( )7.A.Other B.Another C.Some D.All 荞 )8.A.when B.and C.so D.after ( )9.A.easy B.easily C.loud D.loudly ( )10.A.can B.must C.need D.should 二、阅读理解 B Ken is my best friend.He was very short.He had long hair and he was a little fat.He was very quiet and didn't have many friends.He liked playing chess.We were in the same primary school.Later,we went to different middle schools. Now Ken is 1.70 metres tall.He is the tallest boy in his class. He becomes very thin.He wears a pair of glasses and he has short hair.Now he isn't shy and has lots of friends.He not only likes playing chess,but also likes playing basketball,listening to music and playing computer games.His favourite subject is English and he is a member of English club now.I don't do well in English.On weekends,we often chat and help each other online. ()11.Ken was when he was in primary school. A.thin B.tall C.beautiful D.quiet ()12.Ken liked when he was in primary school. A.playing chess B.playing basketball C.listening to music D.playing computer games )l3.The underlined word“online”means“ ”in Chinese. A.上课地 B.在线地 C.听话地 D.暴躁地 ( )14.The article tells us A.Ken and the writer study in the same middle school B.Ken wore a pair of glasses in primary school C.the writer can help Ken with his English D.Ken has a new look now ()15.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Ken was very fat in primary school. B.Ken didn't like playing chess in primary school. C.Ken likes English very much. D.The writer is very good at English. 仍 Mary is an American girl.She is now in Beijing with her parents.Mary doesn't know Chinese,but she is trying to learn and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand（理解)her,because she can't speak Chinese well. It is Sunday morning.She goes out.She is walking in the street.She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there.She asks a Chinese schoolboy.The boy can't understand her.Then she takes out a pen and some paper ()She draws an elephant on it,and shows the picture to the boy.The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo. ()16.Where are Mary and her parents? A.In the zoo. B.In America. C.In Beijing. D.In Shanghai. )17.What language is Mary trying to learn? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. D.French. ()18.How is Mary learning it? A.By drawing. B.By speaking it. C.By writing it. D.By reading it. ()19.Why does Mary draw an elephant and show it to the boy? A.Because she can't understand the boy. B.Because she can't speak Chinese. C.Because the boy can't understand her. D.Because the boy doesn't know her. ()20.What does the boy do in the end? A.He tells Mary how to get to the zoo. B.He helps Mary learn Chinese. C.He goes to the zoo with Mary. D.He says nothing. C I have a happy family. My father is from Shanghai,China.He is of medium height. His face is long.He has short straight hair.He likes reading and 七年级·英语(RJ)·下册49 playing chess. My mother is from New York,America.She is tall with a round face.Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde.She often wears a blue dress.My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes. My name is Wang Kang.I'm not tall,but my short curly hair makes me look great.I'm very heavy.I need to do more exercise. I have a younger sister.She's only four years old.She has long curly hair.She is good-looking.She often wears a red skirt.She likes talking.She never stops talking. ()21.Who has straight hair in the family? A.The father. B.The mother. C.Wang Kang. D.The sister. （)22.What's the mother's hobby(爱好)？ A.Reading. B.Playing basketball. C.Talking. D.Telling jokes. ()23.What colour is the dress that the mother often wears? A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.D.Brown. )24.What does Wang Kang look like? A.He is thin. B.He is tall. C.He is fat. D.He is short. ()25.There are people in the family. A.three B.four C.five D.six D It's March 10th.My brother and I take a train to Dalian for a short trip.There are lots of people,so it's noisy on the train. My brother is very happy,because it's his first time to take a train.He looks around the people on the train.I just enjoy reading my favourite storybook. An hour later,I see a man with black glasses coming to us. He's a little thin.He stops next to a girl and puts his right hand into the girl's bag quickly.I want to call the police,but the train stops at that time.The man gets off the train quickly. 50七年级·英语(RJ)·下册 When the train starts(启动)again,the girl says,“Where is my money?I can't find it!"I'm sorry that I don't have time to call the police.But I describe what the man looks like to the girl.I really hope the police can get the criminal soon. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 26.Why do they go to Dalian? 27.Is it the first time for the writer's brother to take a train? 28.What is the writer doing when the crime starts? 29.What does the man look like? 30.What is the article mainly about? 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Joe Brown has a very 31. (interest)job.He is a police artist.Some people see 32. （crime)and then talk to Joe.They tell him what the criminal 33. (look)like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police 34. (put)it in newspapers and on television 35 (find)him. He wants 36. draw)a good picture of each criminal,but this job is sometimes difficult.Many people 37. do)always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 38. different).Also,they don't always remember well."The criminal is of medium 39. (high)and young.He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,says one woman.Another woman says,"He is tall and thin,and he has curly blond hair.He's about thirty years old." In the end,the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he 40. have)short black hair! 四、补全对话 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对 话完整、连贯。 A:Do you know I have a new friend? B:Really?41. 7 A:She has straight blonde hair. B:Is she thin? A:42 She is a little heavy. B:43. ? A:She isn't tall or short.She is of medium height. B:44. A:She is in Class Two. B:Then ask her to go to the movies with us tomorrow. A:45. 五、书面表达 假设Jack是你的英语老师，请你根据以下要点提示，以 “My English Teacher'”为题写一篇英语短文，简单介绍你的英语 老师。 要点提示： 1.老师的外貌特征及性格特点； 2.老师的兴趣爱好； 3.老师的家庭状况。 要求： 1.语言通顺连贯，要点齐全，书写规范。 2.词数60左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My English Teacher My English teacher is Jack.拥挤，所以要小心。 三、【文章大意】文章是埃米写给迈克的信，迈克将要参 加埃米的生日派对，埃米写信告诉迈克怎么去她家。 31.om【解析】考查介词。具体日期前用介词on。 故答案为on。 32.Fist【解析】考查序数词。根据所给单词可知， 空格处表示“第一，首先”，one是基数词，序数词 是first,且位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为 First 33.and【解析】考查连词。句意：首先，你可以在你家 门前乘坐15路公共汽车，在武义路公共汽车站下 车。空格处表示递进，用连词and。故答案为and。 34.along【解析】考查介词。结合语境可知，句意应 该是：沿着武义路往前走，你会看到一座桥。along 意为“沿着”。故答案为along。 35.across【解析】考查介词。结合语境可知，句意应 该是：穿过桥然后向左转。“穿过”用介词across。 故答案为across。. 36.tum【解析】考查动词。句子是祈使句，且and表 并列递进，前后动词用法一致，故此处用动词原 形。故答案为tum。 37.Wlk【解析】考查动词。句子是祈使句，用动词 原形，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为 Walk。 38.on【解析】考查介词。on one's right/left意为“在 某人的右边/左边”，固定用法。故答案为on。 39.it【解析】考查代词。空格处指代上句的“My house”,用it代指。故答案为it。 40.at【解析】考查介词。“call sb.at+号码”是固定 用法。故答案为at。 四、41.Good morning 42.Is there a park near here 43.Is it far 44.How can I get there 45.You're welcome 五、【参考范文】 Dear Mary, I would like to invite you to my new home.My home is in the centre of the city.I live on the eighth floor of an apartment.There is a cinema,a supermarket and a bus station in the neighbourhood.It's very convenient to live here.And my neighbours are friendly to me.I really like my new home. To get to my home,you can walk along Happy Road,and turn left at the third crossing.Then go along the street,go across the bridge and you can see a post office.My home is between the post office and the supermarket.You can find it easily. Yours, Lucy 话题素养训练卷 人物介绍与人物关系 一、【文章大意】玛丽亚请李雷去机场接她的好朋友彼 得，并描述了彼得的基本外貌特征。 1.B【解析】考查代词辨析。名词前用形容词性物 主代词，Peter是男孩。故选B。 2.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“He will visit China next week”及空后“he knows nothing about the country'”可知，此处表示转折。故选C。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。固定短语help sb.do sh.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 4.D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据“Ile-mail his photo to you.”可知，此处表示李雷从来没有见过彼 得，never意为“从不”。故选D。 5.A【解析】考查冠词辨析。分析句子可知，此处应 用不定冠词表泛指，shot的发音以辅音音素开头。 故选A。 6.B【解析】考查介词辨析。be of medium height意 为“中等身高”。故选B。 7.B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表 示“另外一件事是他视力好”，此处没有限定范围， 应用another表示“（三者或三者以上中的）另一 个”。故选B。 8.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处 表示因果关系。故选C。 9.B【解析】考查副词的用法。根据空前find可知， 此处应用副词easily修饰动词。故选B。 10.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据“so you may talk with him”可知，他会说一点汉语，can意为 “会”。故选A。 A 【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的好朋友肯的变化。 11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was very quiet and didn't have many friends.”可知，肯上小学时很 安静。故选D。 l2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“He liked playing chess.”可知，肯在小学时喜欢下棋。故选A。 l3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“we often chat'”可猜 测，画线单词的意思应是“在线地”。故选B。 14.D【解析】主旨大意题。通过第一段和第二段内 容对比可知，本文介绍了作者的好朋友肯的变化， 肯现在有了新的面貌。故选D。 take a train to Dalian for a short trip.”可知，他们乘 l5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“His favourite subject 火车去大连进行短途旅行。 is English and he is a member of English club now. 27.Yes,itis.【解析】根据“My brother is very 可推出，肯非常喜欢英语。故选C。 happy,because it's his first time to take a train." B 知，作者的弟弟是第一次坐火车。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中文不好的美国女孩玛 28.He was reading his favourite storybook.【解析】根据“I 丽在北京向一个男孩问路的故事。 just enjoy reading my favourite storybook.”可知，当犯 l6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mary is an American 罪活动开始时，作者正在读他最喜欢的故事书。 girl.She is now in Beijing with her parents.”可知， 29.He's a little thin with black glasses..【解析】根据 玛丽现在和她父母在北京。故选C。 "An hour later,I see a man with black glasses 17.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mary doesn't know coming to us.He's a little thin.”可知，那个人戴黑 Chinese,but she is trying to learn and speak it. 眼镜，有点瘦。 知，玛丽想学汉语。故选B。 30.The writer saw a thief on the train.【解析】根据文 l8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“She often tries to 章内容可知，本文讲述的是作者在火车上看到小 speak Chinese to her Chinese friends.”可知，玛丽通 偷的故事。 过说来学习汉语。故选B。 三、【文章大意】本文介绍了乔·布朗的有趣的工作。 l9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The boy cani't 3l.interesting【解析】考查形容词。句意：乔·布朗 understand her...She draws an elephant on it,and 有一份非常有趣的工作。分析句子结构可知，空 shows the picture to the boy.”可知，玛丽画一头大 处应填一个形容词来修饰名词job。故填 象给男孩看，因为男孩听不懂她说的话。故选C。 interesting。 20.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The boy smiles and 32.crimes【解析】考查名词的数。句意：有些人看到 then he shows Mary the way to the zoo..”可知，最后 犯罪就去找乔。crime作名词时是可数名词，这里 男孩告诉玛丽如何去动物园。故选A。 需用其复数形式。故填crimes。 C 33.looks【解析】考查动词。句意：他们告诉他罪犯 【文章大意】本文作者主要介绍了自已家人的外貌和 长什么样。句子的时态为一般现在时，从句的主 兴趣爱好。 语是the criminal,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My 故填looks。 father..He has short straight hair..”可知，家里留直 34.put【解析】考查动词时态。句意：然后乔画了一 发的是爸爸，故选A。 张罪犯的画像，警察把它登在报纸和电视上寻找 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My 他。句子的时态为一般现在时，the police指的是 mother...She likes watching TV and telling jokes." 一类人，因此谓语动词用复数。故填put。 可知选D。 35.to find【解析】考查不定式。句意：然后乔画了一 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She 张罪犯的画像，警察把它登在报纸和电视上寻找 often wears a blue dress.”可知，妈妈经常穿蓝色的 他。分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式表 连衣裙。故选B。 目的。故填to find。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'm 36.to draw【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他想把每个 very heavy.”可知，王康很胖，故选C。 罪犯都画好，但这个工作有时很困难。want to do 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的描述可推 sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to draw。 断，王康家一共有四口人，分别是爸爸、妈妈、王康 37.dont【解析】句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方 和妹妹，故选B。 式看待事物，所以他们可能会对同一个人有不同 D 的描述。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是Many 【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者在火车上看到小偷并 people,此处为否定句。故填don't。 向失主描述了小偷的样子，希望警察能尽快抓到罪犯 38.differently【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可 的故事。 知，空处应填一个副词来修饰动词describe。故填 26.For a short trip.【解析】根据“My brother and I differently 七年级·英语(RJ)·下册73 39.height【解析】考查名词。be of medium height为 固定短语，意为“中等身高”。故填height。 40.has【解析】考查主谓一致。句子的时态为一般 现在时，后半句的主语是he。故填has。 四、41.hat does she look like 42.No,she isn't 43.Is she tall or short 44.What class is she in 45.OK/Good idea/... 五、【参考范文】 My English Teacher My English teacher is Jack.He is 40 years old. He is thin and short.He has short brown hair.He is funny and interesting.He is popular with the students.He is very kind and friendly to everyone. His hobbies are reading and listening to music.And he also likes swimming and running.He has a happy family.He has a daughter and she is tall and beautiful.She is a student of Grade 7 in our school. 话题素养训练卷 周末活动与学校旅行 一、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友蒂娜的一 个忙碌的周末。 l.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“the weather is getting warm”可知，天气变暖；结合“she wanted to buy some clothes'”可知，前文是后文的原 因。故选C。 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“the weather is getting warm”可知，天气变暖，所以要买凉快的衣 服。故选A。 3.C【解析】考查短语辨析。根据“She bought a beautiful red and a white T-shirt'”可知，蒂 娜跟妈妈一起去购物了。go shopping意为“去购 物”，符合语境。故选C。 4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Her grandfather said she was very beautiful in the new skirt.”可知，她 的爷爷说她穿上新裙子很漂亮，此处是指蒂娜买了 新裙子。故选B。 5.B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据“She bought a beautiful red and a white T-shirt.”可知，蒂 娜买了两件衣服，所以用them代指这两件衣服。 故选B。 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“Her grandfather said she was very beautiful in the new skirt.”可推出， 蒂娜去看望爷爷奶奶了。故选C。 74七年级·英语(RJ)·下册 7.C【解析】考查名词辨析。本文是按照时间顺序 叙述的，根据前面“In the afternoon”可知，此处说的 是“晚上”。故选C。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“In the she did her homework because she to go on a trip with her friends on Sunday.”并结合选项可知， 蒂娜晚上写作业是因为星期天她想跟她的朋友一 起去旅行。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故 选A。 9.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。have a good time意 为“玩得愉快”。故选D。 l0.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“she was very happy”可知，此句的时态是一般过去时。由she可 知，此处应用was。故选B。 二、 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了露西喜欢待在乡村，并讲 述了上周日在爷爷奶奶家是如何度过周日的。 l1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lucy's grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside.”可知， 露西的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。故选C。 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the morning, she helped her grandparents milk a cow and feed chickens...After that,she went to the supermarket with her grandfather..”可知，露西上周日给奶牛挤 奶、喂鸡并且去购物了，没有去游泳。故选D。 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“n the morning, she helped her grandparents milk a cow and feed chickens.She loved to do them because the animals were lovely..”可知，露西喜欢奶牛和鸡是因为它们 很可爱。故选A。 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“After that,.she went to the supermarket with her grandfather..”可知， 露西和爷爷一起去购物了。故选C。 15.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Lucy loves staying in the countryside.It's a good place to relax..”可知，露 西在乡村的旅行很愉快，是很棒的。故选A。 B 【文章大意】格林夫妇对于去哪里过周末意见不同，在 他们争论不休的时候，一个电话让他们去了同一个 地方。 l6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“..Mr Green did not like to go there.He wanted to go to Maine. 可知，格林先生想去缅因州。故选B。 17.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I like swimming.” 可知，格林太太假期想要去游泳。故选A。 l8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Just then,the 三、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了上周末作者和同学们 phone rang.Mr Green answered the phone.It was Mr 进行学校旅行的经历。 Green's mother..”可知，格林夫妇正在讨论时，格林 31.with【解析】考查介词。句意：上周末我和同学 先生的妈妈打来了电话。故选B。 们进行了两天的学校旅行。wth意为“和…一 l9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“T'm calling from the 起”，符合语境。故填with。 hospital in Boston..”可知，格林先生的妈妈在波士 32.doing【解析】考查动词。have fun doing sth.意为 顿。故选C。 “做某事很愉快”，是固定用法。故填doing。 20.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I'm calling from the 33.On【解析】考查介词。句意：在第一天，我们进 hospital in Boston..”及“That stopped their talking, 行了一场攀登信念柱的比赛。在具体的某一天前 and in time they both went there.”可知，格林夫t妇 介词要用on,空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故 最终去了波士顿。故选A。 填On。 34.but【解析】考查连词。句意：这有点儿难，但很 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者去法国参加艺术节的 有趣。but意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 经历。 35.really【解析】考查副词。句意：我们真的很喜欢 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I went to an art 信念柱。really是副词，修饰动词enjoyed。.故填 festival in France with my friends.”可知，作者去法 really。 国参加艺术节。故选D。 36.won【解析】考查动词。句意：我们做得很好，最 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When we arrived 后赢了比赛。全文的时态为一般过去时，动词要 the weather was great.It was very hot and sunny" 用过去式。故填won。 知，当作者到达时，天气炎热晴朗。故选D。 37.taught【解析】考查动词。根据“Most of us didn't 23.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“At first we didn't know how to row a boat.”可知，“我们”的老师教 worry about it,but it started to rain heavily and there “我们”划船。全文的时态为一般过去时，动词要 was a strong wind.”可猜测出，storm指的是“暴风 用过去式。故填taught。 雨”。故选A。 38.because【解析】考查连词。句意：但是划船有点 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the end,we had 难，因为有风。because意为“因为”，符合语境。 to leave and take our things to a hotel...in the dining 故填because。 room.”可知，作者晚上是在酒店的餐厅睡的。故 39.ate【解析】考查动词。句意：在那之后我们回到 选B。 营地，吃了一些美味的食物。eat意为“吃”，全文 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“n the end,we had 的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故 to leave and take our things to a hotel..”可推断出， 填ateo 作者没有享受露营。故选C。 40.by【解析】考查介词。“by+表示交通工具的名 D 词”表示“乘坐…”。故填by。 【文章大意】本文介绍了鲍勃在周末的活动。 四、41.B42.C43.A44.E45.D 26.what did;do【解析】提问“做什么”应用what;画 五、【参考范文】 线部分是动词短语，时态为一般过去时，问句应该 Last week,I went to Sanya with my parents.We got 借助助动词did,且后面的动词要用原形do。 up at 6:30 a.m.It was very far,so it took us over two 27.it rained very hard【解析】rained在此处为动词 hours by plane to get there.It was sunny and hot.We rain的过去式，由语境可知，此处表示雨下得很 went swimming first.After that,we ate some delicious 大，应将was去掉。 seafood.We took lots of photos.I also bought many gifts 28.In the afternoon,he helped his mother do the housework, for my friends.We stayed there for five days.We had a and then he played chess with his father. good time. 29.然后就到睡觉的时间了 30.He did some reading and watched TV.【解析】结 合原文“so he did some reading and watched TV”可 知，周日早上鲍勃读了书，看了电视。