Unit 7 A Day to Remember 知识点总结及练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 A Day to Remember 考点知识点总结 一、单元核心知识点梳理 （一）核心词汇（按类别梳理，必考点） 1. 旅行与经历相关 trip（旅行）、experience（经历，名词）、museum（博物馆）、farm（农场）、picnic（野餐）、scenery（风景）、gift（礼物）、letter（信）、pen pal（笔友） 2. 情感与状态相关 unforgettable（难忘的）、excited（感到兴奋的）、surprised（感到惊讶的）、tired（疲倦的）、happy（开心的）、boring（无聊的）、ordinary（普通的）、special（特别的） 3. 时间与动作相关 last（上一个的）、yesterday（昨天）、ago（……以前）、once（一次）、twice（两次）、together（一起）、warmly（热情地） 4. 动词及短语（必考点） go（去）、take（拿；拍照）、have（有；举行）、visit（拜访；参观）、help（帮助）、feed（喂养）、pick（采摘）、receive（收到）、write（写）、finish（完成）、share（分享）、talk（谈论）、laugh（笑）、chat（聊天）、go on a trip（去旅行）、take photos（拍照）、have a picnic（野餐）、have a good time（玩得开心）、take a walk（散步）、learn a lot（学到很多）、forget to do sth.（忘记做某事）、try not to do sth.（努力不做某事） 5. 基础代词与不定代词 anything（任何事物）、something（某事；某物）、nothing（没有什么）、everything（一切）、who（谁）、when（什么时候）、where（哪里）、how（如何） （二）核心语法（重点考点） 1. 一般过去时的用法（核心重点） • 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（last week, yesterday, last Saturday, ago等）； • 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他（如：He went to the farm last Sunday.）； • 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他（如：He didn’t go to the farm last Sunday.）； • 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.）（如：Did he go to the farm last Sunday? Yes, he did.）； • 不规则动词变化（必记）：go→went, take→took, have→had, do→did, see→saw, write→wrote, visit→visited, pick→picked, feed→fed, receive→received。 2. 特殊疑问句的用法（针对过去动作） • 提问时间：When + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（回答：具体过去时间，如Last Friday.）； • 提问地点：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（回答：具体地点，如To the science museum.）； • 提问人物：Who + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（回答：具体人物，如My classmates.）； • 提问动作：What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（回答：具体动作，如Picked tomatoes.）； • 提问方式：How + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（回答：交通方式或方式，如By bus.）。 3. 固定搭配（必考点） • go on a trip to...（去……旅行）； • take photos of...（给……拍照）； • have a picnic（举行野餐）； • have a good time = enjoy oneself（玩得开心）； • learn a lot from...（从……学到很多）； • try not to do sth.（努力不做某事）； • on one’s bike = by bike（骑自行车）； • walk to... = go to...on foot（步行去……）。 4. 形容词辨析（易错点） • excited（感到兴奋的）vs exciting（令人兴奋的）：excited修饰人，exciting修饰事物（如：I am excited. The trip is exciting.）； • surprised（感到惊讶的）vs surprising（令人惊讶的）：用法同excited和exciting。 （三）重点句型（高频考点） 1. 询问过去的旅行地点：Where did you go on your trip? / Where did you go last weekend? 2. 询问过去的动作：What did you do there? / What did you do last Saturday? 3. 询问过去的时间：When did you go to the farm? / When did you finish your homework? 4. 询问过去的交通方式：How did you go to the museum? / How did you get there? 5. 描述过去的经历：I went on a school trip to the farm. / I helped farmers pick vegetables. 6. 表达感受：It was an unforgettable day. / I felt very happy/excited/tired. 7. 固定句型：It took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间）（如：It took us 30 minutes to get to the museum.）。 二、考点专项练习 （一）词汇类练习（每小题1分，共15分） 1. 根据句意及汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式 （1）We went on a school ________（旅行）to the science museum last week. （2）That day was ________（难忘的）for me. I will never forget it. （3）She ________（收到）a nice gift from her pen pal yesterday. （4）They had a ________（野餐）on the grass of the farm at noon. （5）We took many ________（照片）of the beautiful scenery in the park. （6）He felt ________（兴奋的）when he heard the good news. （7）After walking for a whole day, we were very ________（疲倦的）. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）My father ________（visit）my grandma in the countryside last Saturday. （2）They ________（have）a good time at the school party last night. （3）Lucy ________（take）many photos when she was in the museum. （4）I ________（write）a diary about my unforgettable trip last night. （5）He ________（go）to the farm with his parents last Sunday. （6）We ________（learn）a lot about farming when we helped the farmers. （7）She ________（feed）the small animals on the farm yesterday afternoon. （8）They ________（not go）to school yesterday because it was Sunday. （二）语法类练习（每小题1分，共15分） 1. 单项选择（聚焦语法考点） （1）—________ did you go last weekend? —I went to the farm with my classmates. A. What B. Where C. When D. How （2）He ________ to the cinema last night. He watched a great movie. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go （3）—Did you ________ any photos in the park? —Yes, I did. They are very nice. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes （4）The trip was ________. All of us felt excited. A. boring B. exciting C. bored D. excited （5）—How did you get to the museum? —I got there ________ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. with （6）It ________ us about 40 minutes to get to the farm by bus. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid （7）—Did she finish her homework last night? —No, she ________. A. did B. didn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2. 句型转换（聚焦重点句型） （1）He went to the science museum last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ last Sunday? （2）They had a picnic on the farm.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a picnic on the farm. （3）Lucy took many photos in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Lucy ________ many photos in the park? （4）He went to school on foot yesterday.（改为同义句） He ________ to school yesterday. （5）They got to the farm by bus.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ to the farm? （6）The trip was unforgettable.（改为同义句） We will never ________ the trip. （7）She felt excited when she heard the news.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ when she heard the news? （8）It took us 30 minutes to get to the museum.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ it take you to get to the museum? （三）综合运用练习（每小题2分，共10分） 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 （1）上周，我们去乡下旅行了，看到了许多美丽的花。 Last week, we ________ ________ a ________ to the countryside and saw many beautiful flowers. （2）他昨天帮农民们摘西红柿了吗？ ________ he ________ farmers ________ tomatoes yesterday? （3）我们在公园里散步，聊得很开心。 We ________ a ________ in the park and chatted happily. （4）这次旅行花费了我们大约一个小时的时间。 It ________ us about an hour ________ ________ on the trip. （5）虽然我们很累，但我们玩得很开心，学到了很多东西。 Although we were very tired, we ________ a good ________ and ________ a lot. 参考答案 （一）词汇类练习（15分） 1. 根据句意及汉语提示填空 （1）trip （2）unforgettable （3）received （4）picnic （5）photos （6）excited （7）tired 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）visited （2）had （3）took （4）wrote （5）went （6）learned （7）fed （8）didn’t go （二）语法类练习（15分） 1. 单项选择 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）A （6）A （7）B 2. 句型转换 （1）Where did; go （2）didn’t have （3）Did; take （4）walked （5）How did; get （6）forget （7）How did; feel （8）How long did （三）综合运用练习（10分） （1）went on; trip （2）Did; help; pick （3）took; walk （4）took; to go （5）had; time; learned 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $