Unit 1 People of Achievement 同步单元词汇习题 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

新人教版选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 同步单元词汇习题 姓名______________班级___________分数__________(满分100） 一、重点单词默写（30 分） Ⅰ. 英译汉（15 分，1 分 / 题） 1. crucial __________ 2. essential __________ 3. academic __________ 4. objective __________ 5. invaluable __________ 6. distinction __________ 7. theoretical __________ 8. relativity ________ 9. relevant __________ 10. extraordinary __________ 11. remarkable __________ 12. consequently __________ 13. profession __________ 14. foundation __________ 15. numerous __________ Ⅱ. 汉译英（15 分，1 分 / 题） 1. 本质上 __________ 2. 承诺；奉献 __________ 3. 推断；推定 __________ 4. 总结；概括 __________5. 显著的；非凡的 __________ 6. 博士学位 __________ 7. 分析 __________ 8. 职业的；专业的 __________9. 显然地；似乎 __________ 10. 独特的；有特色的 __________ 11. 逐渐地 __________ 12. 创办者 __________13. 因此；所以 __________ 14. 至关重要地 __________ 15. 价值；价值观 __________ 二、重点短语默写（15 分, 1分 / 题） 1. stick to _____________________ 2. under no circumstances _____________________ 3.out of a strong passion for _____________________ 4. make great contributions to _____________________ 5. put forward advanced ideas _____________________ 6. succeed in doing sth _____________________ 7. play a key role in _____________________ 8. gain fame and wealth _________________ 9. 经得起；勇敢面对 __________ 10. 提出许多先进思想 _____________________11. 无论如何都不 _____________________ 12. 在…… 方面取得巨大进步 _____________________13. 被公认为 _____________________ 14. 出于对…… 的强烈热爱 _____________________ 15. 改变主意 _____________________ 三、词形变换（15 分，1 分 / 题） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. In the remote mountain areas, the disease is __________ (crucial) spreading among the local people. 2. For every student, the __________ (improve) of education is a personal journey of growth. 3. Her lifelong __________ (commit) to scientific research inspired many young scientists. 4. In recent years, he has published a lot of __________ (academy) papers internationally. 5. As responsible citizens, we strongly object to __________ (disturb) public order. 6. In the field of medical research, this discovery is __________ (value) and can hardly be measured. 7. When we study these two theories, there are clear __________ (distinct) between them. 8. After careful discussion, we __________ (acknowledgement) that we still have much to learn. 9. With the support of the team, the __________ (evaluate) of the project will take two weeks. 10. In the laboratory, they are carefully __________ (analysis) the newly collected data. 11. From his confused expression, __________ (apparent), he had no idea of the danger ahead. 12. Based on the given evidence, we can safely __________ (inference) the final result. 13. As a kind-hearted woman, she is __________ (passion) devoted to helping left-behind children. 14. Through years of hard work, his __________ (remark) achievements won him worldwide respect. 15. With the efforts of all members, the __________ (found) of the organization dates back to 1949. 四、单句语法填空（15 分，1 分 / 题） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. In scientific research, it is vital that the experiment __________ (conduct) strictly. 2. As a dedicated doctor, she is devoted to __________ (improve) medical care in rural areas. 3. For the sake of environmental protection, the plan is designed __________ (reduce) waste and pollution. 4. Compared with old ways, his approach is quite distinct __________ traditional methods. 5. Faced with the evidence, he refused to acknowledge __________ (cheat) in the exam. 6. To ensure the safety of the project, the expert insisted that more tests __________ (do) at once. 7. After summarizing all the experiences, __________ (conclude), hard work and wisdom lead to success. 8. When it comes to life safety, under no circumstances __________ we ignore the value of life. 9. From his childhood to adulthood, his passion __________ exploring nature never faded. 10. With the joint efforts of everyone, the situation has __________ (gradual) turned better. 11. In the face of the sudden disaster, they succeeded __________ saving hundreds of lives. 12. After a lifetime of dedication to science, the old scientist passed __________ in his sleep last year. 13. Told by the elderly, the story is based __________ real historical events in the 19th century. 14. For her selfless dedication to others, she was praised __________ her selfless dedication. 15. As rational adults, we must distinguish right __________ wrong clearly in daily life. 五、句子翻译（25 分，5 分/ 题, 1 分/ 空） 1. 这位科学家致力于研究，为医学发展做出巨大贡献。(committed; contribution) The scientist __________ __________ __________ research and made great __________ __________ medical development. 2. 众所周知，坚持与勇气在科学探索中起着关键作用。(acknowledge; it作形式主语) __________ __________ __________ __________ __________perseverance and courage play a key role in scientific exploration. 3. 他出于对科学的热爱放弃高薪工作，踏上了艰难的研究之路。 __________ __________ a strong passion________science, he _______ _______ the well-paid job and took up the tough research path. 4. 她的非凡成就使她被公认为当代最伟大的科学家之一。 Her __________ __________ _________ her __________ __________ one of the greatest scientists of modern times. 5. 只有不断学习与创新，我们才能在科技领域取得巨大进步。 Only by _________ _________ and _________ ________ ________ make great advancement in science and technology. 答案 一、重点单词默写 Ⅰ. 英译汉 1.至关重要的 2. 必不可少的 3. 学术的 4. 目标；客观的 5. 价值连城的 6.区别；卓越 7. 理论的 8. 相对论 9. 相关的 10. 非凡的 11.显著的 12. 因此 13. 职业 14. 基础；创立 15. 众多的 Ⅱ. 汉译英 1. essentially 2. commitment 3. infer 4. summarize 5. remarkable 6. doctorate 7 . analyse 8. professional 9. apparently 10. distinctive 11. gradually 12. founder 13. consequently 14. crucially 15. value 二、重点短语默写 1. 坚持 2. 决不 3. 出于对…… 的强烈热爱 4. 为…… 做出巨大贡献 5. 提出先进思想 6.成功做成某事 7. 在…… 起关键作用 8. 获得名利 9. stand up to 10. put forward many advanced ideas 11.under no circumstances 12. make great advancement/advance(s) in 13. be acknowledged as 14. out of a strong passion for 15. change one’s mind 三、词形变换 1.crucially 2. improvement 3. commitment 4. academic 5. disturbing 6. invaluable 7. distinctions 8. acknowledge 9. evaluation 10. analysing 11. apparently 12. infer 13. passionately 14. remarkable 15. foundation 四、单句语法填空 1.(should) be conducted 2. improving 3. to reduce 4. from 5. cheating/having cheated 6. (should) be done 7. to conclude 8. can/shall 9. for 10. gradually 11. in 12. away 13. on 14. for 15. from 五、句子翻译 1. The scientist is committed to research and made great contributions to medical development. 2. It is widely acknowledged that perseverance and courage play a key role in scientific exploration. 3. Out of a strong passion for science, he gave up the well-paid job and took up the tough research path. 4. Her extraordinary achievements made her acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists of modern times. 5. Only by keeping learning and innovating can we make great advancement in science and technology. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $