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2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题人:晏杰 审核人:李冬梅 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A.Give up the project. B.Go over the project. C.Complain about the project. 2. How much will the woman pay for her booking? A. 215. B. 430. C. 350. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A.Fixing the kitchen window. B.Monitoring stormy weather. C.Replacing the broken glass. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Share her experience. B.Change a schedule. C.Attend a workshop. 5. What made the woman surprised? A.The length of the trip. B.The arrangement of routes. C.The number of rainy days. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。 6.Which bike will the man rent? A.The cross bicycle. B.The mountain bicycle. C.The classic bicycle. 7.What will the man probably do? A.Go to the shop. B.Ride on hills. C.Pay in advance. 听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。 8.What are the two speakers doing? A.Discussing a travel plan. B.Teaching the kids swimming skills. C.Looking for a desirable swimming pool. 9.What is a problem of Happy Summer? A.No caf . B.No parking lot. C.No changing rooms. 10.Which swimming pool is open in the evening? A.Water Bay. B.Blue Ocean. C.Happy Summer. 听第8段录音,回答第11至14题。 11.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the woman’s home. B.At a job center. C.At a hotel’s front desk. 12.Why did Ms. Lin leave her previous job? A.The need of childcare. B.The lack of rest. C.The burden of workload. 13.What is the Parkview Hotel’s requirement? A.Working overnight. B.Mastering multiple languages. C.Cooking traditional dishes. 14.What can we learn about the Lakeside Hotel option? A.It ensures promotion. B.The pay is good. C.The meals are free. 听第9段录音,回答第15至17题。 15.What is the man doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Chatting with his friend. C.Introducing this year’s City Fair. 16.Where will this year’s City Fair be held? A.In a school. B.In a park. C.At the amusement ground. 17.Which of the following is intended for all the family members at the fair? A.A lakeside concert. B.A magic show. C.A cartoon film. 听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。 18.What was last year’s winning film about? A.Local business. B.Sporting Nation. C.Green transportation. 19.What is the prize of the competition this year? A.A sum of money. B.A top-quality movie camera. C.A free one-night stay in a hotel. 20.What is the deadline for entering the film competition? A.March 31. B.April 30. C.May 31. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Social workers’ roles in helping individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them. School social workers These social workers create strategies to help students’ academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They help students with issues such as bullying (欺凌). School social workers also talk with families to solve absences (缺席) from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a student’s personal life. Child and family social workers These social workers help families protect children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and help apply for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organize adoptions (收养). Health care social workers These social workers help patients understand the causes of their illnesses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients’ mental and emotional health. Social work with the elderly, long-term pain management and medical social work are a few of the strengths of health care social workers. Mental health and substance abuse social workers These social workers help patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those specializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are officially clinical (临床的) social workers, allowing them to judge and provide treatment for their patients. 21.What do school social workers do? A.Offer more education chances. B.Improve students’ academic performance. C.Provide treatment for students. D.Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients. 22.Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine? A.School social workers. B.Health care social workers. C.Child and family social workers. D.Mental health and substance abuse social workers. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To advertise. B.To advise. C.To introduce. D.To persuade. B Running has always been my way to just breathe. It used to be that when I ran, my body sped forward, but my mind found a rare stillness, making me feel strong, grounded, clear- headed and free. That changed during the third year of my undergraduate when I was deeply hurt by someone I trusted — someone I considered a friend. Almost overnight, I withdrew from the social person I once was. I felt I needed to find a way to deal with it on my own. Running late at nights and in early mornings became my shelter from that bad memory. I was searching for a cure in the ache of my muscles and the burn of my lungs. I ran faster and harder, thinking that maybe if I abused my body, the pain would go away. I pushed distances and limits I had never tried before. That fall, I signed up for a full marathon. I remember the moment my right knee gave out 4 months into my training. A sharp pain hit. I collapsed and cried, releasing tears I had held back for months. I could no longer put pressure on my right knee. Gradually, as I recovered, I started running again. To my surprise, I felt a shift, subtle (不易察觉的) at first. My runs, once fuelled by pain, became quieter. The road didn’t demand as much from me. A small, barely heard voice inside me said, “Enough.” I no longer needed to run for the hurt. I had learned to live with it, and to carry the pain without letting it consume or define me. I switched to running a half marathon to allow my body to recover and began running alongside friends and joining women’s running groups. When I crossed the finish line, it wasn’t a release but rather a recognition of the strength I had always carried. Unstopping. I felt like myself again. It taught me to pause, to ask myself what I run for, and to learn to be kind to the body that carries me every step of the way. 24.What made the author avoid socializing? A.The harm from a friend. B.The search for freedom. C.The pursuit of a clear mind. D.The need for running. 25.Why did the author run faster and harder? A.To fight for a marathon. B.To train her muscles. C.To unlock her potential. D.To ease her pain. 26.Finally, how did the author feel after her knee’s injury? A.Excited. B.Relieved. C.Challenged. D.Disappointed. 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.Love is a verb. Act it out. B.Think twice before you move. C.You hold the seed of your rebirth. D.Success is built on focus, not fear. C Recently, the Stanford University’s Human-Centered AI Institute (HAI) released the 2026 AI Index Report, which is known as the “annual physical examination” of the AI field. The 423-page report shows a complex picture of AI development: its ability is exploding, but social governance and ethical (伦理的)frameworks are far behind. According to the report, AI is promoting its popularization. In 2025, more than 90% of cutting-edge(前沿的) AI models came from enterprises rather than academic circles. These models have reached or even surpassed human levels in doctoral-level scientific questions, multimodal(多模态的) reasoning and math competitions. Generative AI has achieved a 53% usage rate in three years, which is faster than the popularization of personal computers and the Internet. The report also points out that there is almost no gap between China and the United States in AI model performance. Since the beginning of 2025, the top AI models of the two countries have taken turns leading the world. By March 2026, the top AI models in the United States were only 2.7% ahead. However, the United States is still ahead in the number of top AI models and high-quality patents, while China leads in the number of AI-related papers, citations(引用) and total patents. Despite its rapid development, AI also faces many challenges. AI has an obvious “jagged frontier (锯齿状前沿): it performs well in complex tasks but fails in simple ones. For example, Google’s Gemini Deep Think model can win gold medals in international math Olympiads, but the accuracy rate of top models in reading analog (模拟的) clocks is only 50.1%. In addition, AI safety accidents rose from 233 in 2024 to 362 in 2025, and the environmental cost of AI cannot be ignored. The 2026 AI Index Report reminds us that while AI is running wild, we need to keep up with its pace in governance and ethics to make it better serve humanity. 28. What do we know about the 2026 AI Index Report’s position in the AI field? A. It guides people to understand AI ethics. B. It is a yearly check of AI development. C. It mainly reports AI safety accidents. D. It only compares AI between China and the US. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Most cutting-edge AI models came from academic circles in 2025. B. Generative AI is less popular than personal computers. C. AI models have reached human levels in some fields. D. AI development has slowed down in recent years. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards AI development? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Objective and cautious. D. Completely unconcerned. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The 2026 AI Index Report: AI’s Development and Challenges B. The Gap Between China and the US in AI C. The Advantages of Generative AI D. How to Solve AI Safety Problems D It’s a widely-held belief that kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症), ADHD for short, will have a hard time finding jobs later on in life. ADHD is commonly diagnosed during childhood. It’s best known that kids with ADHD have a hard time concentrating on a single task or object for long periods of time, and that they can’t “sit still”. However, that is a pretty narrow view on the disorder. A new study from the University of Michigan found that adults with ADHD actually have a unique advantage when doing creative tasks. White and her team worked with a group of college students, with and without ADHD, and tested them in lab challenges of creativity. Participants had to compete in an “alien fruit” invention task, where they were asked to create an example of a fruit that is different from a fruit known to exist on Earth. Non-ADHD participants tended to model their creations after specific common fruits, such as apples or strawberries. These creations were less innovative (创新的) than those of the second group. This group of participants with ADHD created fruits that differed more from typical fruits, and were more original. They seemed like rarer fruits. Overall, the results suggest that people with ADHD rely less on previous knowledge or examples when dealing with a task. There are many kids with ADHD in our schools and communities, and it’s up to us to make things better for them. However, nowadays ADHD is still increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Many studies indicate that spending time in nature gives great benefits to ADHD children. We must remember that children with ADHD actually have very good attention spans—but only for tasks they find interesting. Telling them what they should do isn’t very effective, and most things we do are simply boring to them. 32. What do people commonly believe about kids with ADHD according to Paragraph 1? A. They are unable to find a job in adulthood. B. They can only be diagnosed in childhood. C. They lack the ability to focus on something. D. They are more likely to behave aggressively. 33.What was the aim of the “alien fruit” task? A. To test learning speed. B. To compare creativity. C. To study teamwork skills. D. To check rule-following. 34.What is the difference between the two groups? A. Non‑ADHD creations were more popular. B. ADHD works were more original. C. Non‑ADHD spent more time on task. D. ADHD fruits followed real examples. 35.What does the author suggest we do to help kids with ADHD? A. Rely more on drug treatment. B. Offer them nature-based activities. C. Focus on their personal interests. D. Set strict rules for them. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Psychology of Habit Formation Habits play a crucial role in shaping our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, many of our actions are driven by routines we barely think about. _36_Psychologists, however, have spent decades studying how habits form and how we can use this knowledge to create positive changes in our lives. Psychologists have identified a universal pattern in habit creation known as the habit cycle, comprising three phases: a cue, a repeated behavior, and a reward. Take, for instance, someone who automatically reaches for snacks when bored (cue), eats cookies (repeated behavior), and experiences instant comfort (reward)._37_ Another important factor in habit formation is the environment. Studies show that people who perform a new behavior at the same time and place each day are more likely to turn it into a habit._38_ “Rather than relying on the willpower, which comes and goes, successful habit change depends on designing an environment that encourages the behavior,” explains Dr. Lisa Carter, a behavioral psychologist. _39_Many people believe it takes exactly 21 days to form a habit, but research suggests that the time varies widely depending on the complexity of the behavior and the individual’s personality. Some simple habits can form in a few weeks, while others may take several months. The key is persistence and patience. If you’re looking to change your habits, start small and build gradually. Set clear cues, establish a routine, and ensure there is a reward to reinforce the behavior._40_By applying psychological principles, you can take control of your habits and shape a healthier, more productive life. A. This repeating process gradually strengthens the habit, making it automatic. B. Yet few of us stop to consider how these habits are formed. C. Such repetition demands lots of mental effort to keep. D. Without a stable environment, new habits are unlikely to stick. E. One common question about habits is how long they take to form. F. Many people mistakenly believe that willpower alone is enough. G. Small, regular actions are more effective than sudden big changes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing, I knew I had to 41 it. Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not 42 . Research shows many share this fear. And for me, frequent short work flights only made it 43 , especially those lonely late-night ones. With a visit to China coming, I 44 for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the airport, I was 45 by how many others had paid 399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to 46 passing her fear down to her child. Pilots led the morning session. Learning 47 , like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was comforting. They emphasized the 48 safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily. The afternoon focused on 49 . The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught “breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced and it 50 . Then came the 51 flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious 52 . Captain Miller provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the 53 technique. For the first time, panic didn’t 54 . The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing 55 , to my daughter in Beijing. 41. A. accept B. ignore C. test D. overcome 42. A. different B. alone C. unique D. brave 43. A. worse B. less C. easier D. clearer 44. A. longed B. planned C. searched D. registered 45. A. touched B. struck C. puzzled D. annoyed 46. A. avoid B. deny C. forget D. delay 47. A. skills B. facts C. theories D. news 48. A. latest B. various C. secret D. strict 49. A. assessment B. behavior C. psychology D. communication 50. A. worked B. happened C. varied D. mattered 51. A. personal B. normal C. final D. actual 52. A. boredom B. disappointment C. tension D. confusion 53. A. traditional B. learned C. inspiring D. usual 54. A. show off B. break down C. take over D. fade away 55. A. ahead B. again C. around D. along 第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural communication has become a hot topic worldwide, and 56._ truly matters is how we build a bridge between different civilizations. An international forum shows that many teenagers 57._ (devote) themselves to spreading traditional culture voluntarily in recent years. We should spread our traditional culture in 58._ creative way, for there is no doubt 59._ activities like cultural salons can facilitate mutual understanding. To communicate better, we need to 60._ (strength) our awareness of cultural respect and learn to express ideas 61._ (gentle) in cross-cultural exchanges. We can also make an 62._ (analyse) of classic cultural works, 63._ (hope) to find the best way to share them abroad. Besides, it’s necessary to learn some 64._ (base) foreign language skills, and we should act with a sincere heart when65._(communicate) with foreigners from all over the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,你校英文报“Teen’s Life”栏目征稿,主题为义务教育阶段春假设立后兴起的春假出行热潮,请你以Spring Break Trips for Students为题投稿。内容包括: 1. 简要介绍这一现象; 2. 分析该现象背后的原因; 3. 对这一趋势的未来发展进行预测。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Spring Break Trips for Students _ _ 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Friendship with Zoe My deskmate Zoe and I have been good friends since the very first day of high school. We shared everything, from snacks to secrets, and I always thought our friendship would never change. But last week, our close bond hit an unexpected wall. I spent a whole week carefully making a handmade birthday card for her, drawing cute little patterns and writing down all our sweet memories together, hoping it would surprise her. However, on her birthday, my excitement turned to disappointment. When I gave her the card, she just glanced at it quickly and put it aside without a second look. Then she turned to other classmates, chatting excitedly about the fancy pen her cousin had sent her, which made me feel completely ignored. My heart felt broken, and I thought she didn’t care about my sincere gift or our friendship at all. So I stopped talking to her for days, even though she tried to start a conversation with me several times. Yesterday, I had to stay after school to clean the classroom alone because all my group members left early. It was getting dark, and I was still wiping the blackboard when the classroom door opened. It was Zoe, holding a small bag in her hand. She said nothing, just walked over and helped me clean the desks quietly. I was surprised and still a little angry, so I didn’t thank her. After we finished, she handed me the bag and apologized softly. I stared at the bag, my anger slowly fading, not knowing what to say. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I hesitated for a moment and then took the bag from her hand. _ _ _ Paragraph 2: After hearing her words, all my anger disappeared at once._ _ ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $