精品解析：江苏徐州市运河中学2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语第一次独立作业

2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语第一次独立作业 时间：80分钟 满分：110分 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? —Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break. A. lent; came B. have lent; came C. lent; will come D. have lent; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的中国画工具做美术作业吗？——对不起，我把它们借给了萨姆。他是在上午休息时来取的。 考查时态。根据“Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework?”以及“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，可排除A项和C项；根据“during the morning break”可知，此处指发生在过去的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选B。 2. —Nancy, I haven’t seen your elder brother for a long time. —He ________ Beijing for further study for a year. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，我很久没见你哥哥了。——他在北京进修一年了。 考查时态辨析。went to去了；has been to曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里；has gone to去了某地，表示到了某地还未回来或正在去某地的途中；has been in在某地待多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据时间状语“for a year”可知，时态为现在完成时，此空需用延续性动词，故用has been in。故选D。 3. To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要建立牢固的友谊，我们需要信任、诚实和沟通。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；competition竞争；condition条件；communication沟通。根据“To build strong friendships”可知，友谊的建立需要信任、诚实和沟通，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 4. I can look after myself alone at home, ________ it won’t be easy for me. A. because B. until C. if D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能够独自在家照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 because因为；until直到；if如果；although尽管。根据“I can look after myself alone at home”以及“it won’t be easy for me”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，表示“尽管独自在家照顾自己，但并不容易”，应填although。 5. ________ he will attend the meeting or not is still unknown. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是否会参加会议仍然未知。 If 如果/是否；Whether是否；That无实义；What什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，位于句首，且与后面的“or not”连用，表示“是否”，只能用whether，不能用if。 6. There’s no ________ that he is honest. Just believe him. A. doubt B. reason C. bridge D. guard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问他是诚实的。相信他吧。 doubt怀疑；reason理由；bridge桥；guard守卫。根据“Just believe him.”可知是让人相信他，推测出对他没有怀疑。固定搭配“There’s no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”。 7. —Has Simon returned the book to the library _______? —Yes, he has _______ returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙把书还回图书馆了吗？——是的，他已经还了。 yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末，意为“还，已经”；already常用于肯定句句中，意为“已经”。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。 8. What can you learn from the Chinese saying on the right? A. We should read while we are travelling. B. Reading is no better than travelling. C. You can’t learn things until you read a lot. D. Reading can open up a new world to us. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的中国谚语告诉我们什么？ We should read while we are travelling.我们应该在旅行时阅读；Reading is no better than travelling.阅读不如旅行；You can’t learn things until you read a lot.不多读书就学不到东西；Reading can open up a new world to us.阅读可以为我们打开新世界。根据谚语“读万卷书，行万里路”可知，强调阅读能开阔眼界，Reading can open up a new world to us符合语境。应填Reading can open up a new world to us。 9. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爬上靠在墙上的梯子，并且通过窗户进入房间。 考查介词的用法。through（从内部）通过；against反对，倚靠。根据“He climbed up the ladder ... the wall and went into the room ... the open window.”可知，第一空表示靠在墙上的梯子，应该用against；第二空表示通过窗户进入房间，应该用through。故选B。 10. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 11. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the plane? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐飞机呢？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the plane?”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。 12. Could you finish the report ________ three days? We need it for the meeting on Friday. A. behind B. within C. beyond D. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在三天内完成这份报告吗？我们周五的会议需要它。 behind在……后面；within在……之内；beyond超过；without没有。根据“We need it for the meeting on Friday.”可知，此处指在三天内完成报告，所以用within。 13. Almost all schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. finally B. especially C. usually D. normal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 finally最后；especially尤其；usually通常；normal正常的。根据“Almost all schools pay more attention to the children’s health, …their mental health.”可知，此处强调关注心理健康，应填especially。 14. You ________ finish the journal about Lu Xun today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A. mustn’t; don’t have to B. don’t have to; mustn’t C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. don’t have to; don’t have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成关于鲁迅的日志，但你不准抄袭别人的作品。这必须是你自己的想法。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 不准，禁止；don’t have to 不必。根据句意，第一空表示“不必今天完成”，第二空表示“禁止抄袭”。故选B。 15. Though she had difficulty ________ the Maths problem at first, Lily didn’t give up and continued ________ on it until she worked it out. A. solving; work B. to solve; working C. solve; to work D. solving; working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然莉莉一开始解这道数学题有困难，但她没有放弃，继续努力，直到解出这道题。 根据“had difficulty”可知，此处应用“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，所以第一空应用动名词solving作宾语；根据“continued”可知，此处应用“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，强调持续做同一件事，所以第二空应用动名词working作宾语。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, ____16____, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He ____17____ each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one ____18____ about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ____19____ Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single ____20____ that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other ____21____ show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 ____22____. Like many foreigners, Boris once ____23____ that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view ____24____. “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the ____25____,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to ____26____ Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not ____27____. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every ____28____ in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to ____29____ readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep ____30____ the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 16. A. in fact B. of course C. for example D. so far 17. A. turned B. entered C. returned D. translated 18. A. reason B. way C. subject D. suggestion 19. A. modern B. old C. well-known D. developed 20. A. road B. building C. bridge D. block 21. A. videos B. books C. interviews D. pictures 22. A. sisters B. followers C. classmates D. friends 23. A. noticed B. wondered C. believed D. hoped 24. A. failed B. continued C. fell D. changed 25. A. 1970s B. 2020s C. 2050s D. 2300s 26. A. enjoy B. share C. forget D. renew 27. A. interesting B. difficult C. expensive D. easy 28. A. novel B. story C. word D. joke 29. A. know B. touch C. understand D. tell 30. A. bridging B. gathering C. repairing D. picking 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，鲍里斯想通过这个来继续弥补两种文化之间的差异。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，在一段视频中，鲍里斯分享了他是如何学习汉语单词“东西”的。 in fact事实上；of course当然；for example例如；so far到目前为止。根据“Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi.”可知，此处举例说明他分享的东西。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他把每一部分分别翻译成“东西”。 turned转动；entered进入；returned归还；translated翻译。根据“each part separately (分开地) into ‘east west’”可知，应表达把每部分分开翻译，translate...into“把……翻译成”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他还介绍了东西怎样意为“东西”的理由。 reason理由；way方式；subject科目；suggestion建议。根据“He told people that all marketplaces in old Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, ‘I’m going to buy things.’”可知，此处是解释了东西意为“东西”的理由。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。 modern现代的；old古老的；well-known著名的；developed发达的。根据“all marketplaces in...Chinese cities”可知，应表达中国古老城市的所有集市。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他告诉人们中国古老城市的所有集市都是沿着一条东西走向的道路设立的。 road道路；building建筑；bridge桥梁；block街区。根据“that ran from east to west”可知，应表达从东到西的道路。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。 videos视频；books书；interviews采访；pictures图片。根据上文“In one video”可知，此处应指其他的视频。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和表演功夫，这在他的4万粉丝中很受欢迎。 sisters姐妹；followers粉丝；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“which are quite welcome among his 40, 000...”可知，是受粉丝欢迎。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：和许多外国人一样，鲍里斯曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。 noticed注意；wondered想知道；believed相信；hoped希望。根据“But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed. ‘China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s,’”可知 ，此处用表达曾经相信所有中国人都会功夫，飞上屋顶，翻过墙壁。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但2019年他去中国留学后，他的观点发生了变化。 failed失败；continued继续；fell落下；changed改变。根据“China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知，是观点发生了变化。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“中国发展迅速，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，”鲍里斯说。 1970s 20世纪70年代；2020s 21世纪20年代；2050s 21世纪50年代；2300s 24世纪。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the...”可知，应表达许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。 enjoy喜欢；share分享；forget忘记；renew更新。根据“but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the 1970s”可知，是要分享中国文化。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但制作这些视频博客并不容易。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据下文“So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.”可知，应表达制作视频并不容易。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“我能理解并阅读诗中的每一个单词，”鲍里斯说。 novel小说；story故事；word单词；joke笑话。根据“read every...in the poem”可知，应表达能阅读诗中的每一个单词。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但在阅读的同时，我需要用恰当的感情来打动读者。 know了解；touch打动；understand理解；tell告诉。根据“use proper feelings”可知，应是用恰当的感情来打动读者。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：鲍里斯说他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。 bridging跨过；gathering聚集；repairing修理；picking捡。根据“...the differences between two cultures.”可知，应是跨过两种文化之间的差异。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A. 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain. When: 00:00—23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those, it also has convenient transportation (交通). When: 8:00—17:30 on weekdays (6:00—18:30 on weekends) Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River. When: 7:00—18:30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. When: 6:30—18:00 Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888 31. If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A. 0379-67134226 B. 0577-62178888 C. 0911-4838030 D. 0937-8883388 32. How much should Mary and her parents pay if they want to visit Hukou Falls in winter? A. 150 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 270 yuan. 33. Which place is the best choice if you like painting? A. Mingsha Mountain. B. Yandang Mountain. C. Hukou Falls. D. Longtan Grand Canyon. 34. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have convenient transportation. B. They all have natural beauty. C. They all close before 18:00. D. The ticket prices are all below 100. 35. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a life service newspaper. B. On a school notice board. C. In a culture magazine. D. In a travel map. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的基本信息，包括地理位置、特色、开放时间和门票价格等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“More information: call 0937-8883388”可知，如果想参观鸣沙山，可以拨打0937-8883388。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter”可知，冬季参观壶口瀑布的门票价格为每人50元。Mary和她的父母共三人，因此总费用为50×3=150元。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格四“Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas”可知，雁荡山的特殊景色为诗人和画家提供了创作灵感。由此推知，如果喜欢绘画，雁荡山是最佳选择。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一“The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind.”，表格二“There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones.”，表格三“It shows the natural beauty”以及表格四“It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas.”可知，鸣沙山有特殊的地形和风声，龙潭大峡谷有彩色植物和高悬崖，壶口瀑布展示了自然美，雁荡山有丰富的自然资源和特殊景色。由此推知，它们的共同点是都具有自然美景。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点的详细信息，包括地理位置、特色、开放时间和门票价格等，由此推知，本文最有可能出现在生活服务类报纸上。故选A。 B The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section, When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to this modern wonder. Students learn about its achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)？ A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 37. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? a. Controlling floods b. Producing clean energy c. Creating new tourist places d. Improving ship transportation A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 38. What physics principle allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于中国湖北省的三峡大坝。文章涵盖了大坝的地理位置、建设背景与过程、在防洪和发电等方面的重要作用，以及它作为中国智慧与创造力象征的意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The Three Gorges Dam... is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects...”以及第二句“It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge... ”可知，这里的“It”紧承上文的主语，指代的是前一句提到的“The Three Gorges Dam”。 【37题详解】 根据第四段内容分析：“It has greatly reduced flood risks... ”对应 a. Controlling floods(控制洪水)；“The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity... ”对应 b. Producing clean energy(生产清洁能源)；“Its connected system helps ships pass. ”对应 d. Improving ship transportation(改善船舶运输)。文中虽然提到游客参观，但并未明确将其列为建设大坝的主要用途之一(creating new tourist places)，且前三者是大坝的核心功能。因此组合为abd。 【38题详解】 根据第四段对船闸的描述：“Ships enter a lock and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section... the ship moves to the next lock. ”可知利用水位变化让船闸内外水位相同，船舶能顺利通过，连通器原理和图片C相同。 【39题详解】 第①段是总起，第②③④段分别从不同方面展开叙述(并列关系)，第⑤段进行总结。这属于“总—分—总”结构，或者说是首尾呼应，中间三段并列的结构。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章不仅介绍了大坝的功能，还重点描写了建设过程的艰难、大坝的宏伟规模以及它所代表的“中国人的智慧和辛勤工作”、“勇气和创造力”。最后一段更是升华主题，强调其象征意义。因此，作者不仅仅是列举好处（A项太片面），也不仅仅是解释原因（C项太片面），而是通过描述大坝的成就来赞扬中国人民的智慧和创造力。 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me to the Yellow Mountain, one of China’s most famous places of natural beauty. The journey began early in the morning. As we started climbing the stone steps, thick fog around us was like a soft blanket. ____41____ Suddenly, a golden light broke through the clouds. The fog slowly cleared. Breathtaking views were in front of us-sharp mountain tops touch the clouds, while pine trees grow strongly, like green fingers catching the stone. ____42____ They teach us that we sometimes need to change and suit new conditions in life. I touched their rough bark, feeling amazed by nature’s wisdom. Halfway up the mountain, we met unexpected (出乎意料的) guests: a group of monkeys. One brave little monkey jumped onto a tourist’s backpack, trying to open it. ____43____ Our guide explained that those monkeys were smart but still wild, and asked us not to get too close. We finally came to the top of the mountain. It was the best part of the day. Below us, there was a huge sea of clouds shining pink in the sunset. The view was so fantastic, it felt like stepping into a fairy tale painting that suddenly started moving around me. ____44____ As we rode a cable car (缆车) down, I kept remembering all the exciting things that happened today. Traveling isn’t just about taking photos. ____45____ Maybe next time, I’ll reach the top of Hua Shan Mountain. A. I could hardly see anything past my hands. B. We laughed but kept our snacks tightly in our bags. C. It’s about learning from nature and challenging ourselves. D. Monkeys are clever animals that love to climb trees and swing from branches. E. These trees choose to bend (弯腰) instead of breaking to live through strong winds. F. I finally understood why ancient poets wrote so many poems about this magical place. 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母一起去黄山旅行的经历，描述了爬山过程中遇到的浓雾、黄山的美景、与猴子的意外相遇以及山顶的壮丽景色，最后作者表达了对旅行意义的深刻理解，即旅行不仅仅是拍照，更是从自然中学习并挑战自己。 【41题详解】 前文提到“As we started climbing the stone steps, thick fog around us was like a soft blanket.”，描述了爬山时周围浓雾环绕的情景，A项“I could hardly see anything past my hands.”进一步说明了雾大到几乎看不清东西，与前文描述的浓雾情景相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 前文描述了黄山的美景，后文提到“They teach us that we sometimes need to change and suit new conditions in life.”，说明此处需要引出能体现这种生活哲理的事物，E项“These trees choose to bend (弯腰) instead of breaking to live through strong winds.”描述了黄山松在强风中弯腰而不折断的生存方式，与后文的生活哲理相呼应，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文提到“One brave little monkey jumped onto a tourist’s backpack, trying to open it.”，描述了猴子试图打开游客背包的情景，B项“We laughed but kept our snacks tightly in our bags.”描述了游客们的反应，即笑着但把零食紧紧抓在包里，与前文情景相衔接，逻辑合理。 【44题详解】 前文描述了黄山山顶的美景，让人感觉像进入了童话般的画卷，F项“I finally understood why ancient poets wrote so many poems about this magical place.”表达了对黄山美景的赞叹，并解释了为什么古代诗人会写这么多关于这个神奇地方的诗，与前文描述的美景相呼应，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文提到“Traveling isn’t just about taking photos.”，说明旅行不仅仅是为了拍照，C项“It’s about learning from nature and challenging ourselves.”进一步解释了旅行的意义，即从自然中学习并挑战自己，与前文观点相呼应，逻辑连贯。 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 risen; development; cultural; gone to; handed in; been to 46. Since the late 1970s, Shanghai has become a symbol of China’s ________. 47. Tom hasn’t ________ his homework yet because he was ill yesterday. 48. Shenzhen has ________ to become an important centre for technology industries in the world. 49. He who has never ________ the Great Wall is not a true man. 50. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a ________ treasure of China. 【答案】46. development 47. handed in 48. risen 49. been to 50. cultural 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：自20世纪70年代后期以来，上海已成为中国发展的象征。根据语境，这里需要一个名词来描述上海成为的某种象征，“development”是名词，意为“发展”，“China’s development”表示“中国的发展”，符合语境，所以用“development”。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆还没有交作业，因为他昨天生病了。“hasn’t”是现在完成时的助动词否定形式，后面需要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态。“handed in”是“hand in（上交）”的过去分词形式，“hand in homework”表示“交作业”，符合句子中汤姆没交作业的语境，所以用“handed in”。 【48题详解】 句意：深圳已经崛起成为世界科技产业的重要中心。“has”是现在完成时的助动词，后面要接动词的过去分词。“risen”是“rise（崛起）”的过去分词形式，“has risen”表示“已经崛起”，符合深圳发展成为科技产业重要中心这一语境，所以用“risen”。 【49题详解】 句意：不到长城非好汉。“has never”是现在完成时的结构，后面需要接动词的过去分词。“been to”是“go to（去）”的现在完成时形式的一种表达，“has been to”表示“曾经去过”，符合句子表达某人去过长城的语境，所以用“been to”。 【50题详解】 句意：苏州古典园林是中国的文化瑰宝。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treasure（瑰宝）”，“cultural”是形容词，意为“文化的”，“cultural treasure”表示“文化瑰宝”，符合苏州古典园林作为文化瑰宝的语境，所以用“cultural”。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 J. K. Rowling is famous around the world for being the writer of Harry Potter. She was born in the UK in 1965. When she was young, her aunt gave her a book by Jessica Mitford. Rowling fell in love with it and dreamed of ____51____ (become) a writer one day. Years later, while she ____52____ (sit) on a train, she had the idea ____53____ Harry Potter. She soon started writing. ____54____ (lucky), she became a single mother and faced financial (金融的) difficulties. Life was hard, ____55____ she didn’t give up writing. She even wrote in a cafe while her baby was sleeping by her side. When Rowling took her first Harry Potter to publishers, several publishers refused it. They thought no people would like the story. Finally, the publisher Bloomsbury gave her ____56____ hand. They made Rowling change her name to “J. K. Rowling” ____57____ of using her real name “Joanne Rowling”, because they thought boys wouldn’t read her book if it was ____58____ (write) by a woman. Up to now, the Harry Potter books have sold over hundreds of millions of ____59____ (copy). won many prizes and have been translated into over 70 languages! And J. K. Rowling is the first person to become a billionaire (亿万富翁) by just being a writer. She gives lots of her money to charities (慈善机构) to help ____60____ (home) children. 【答案】51. becoming 52. was sitting 53. for 54. Unluckily 55. but 56. a 57. instead 58. written 59. copies 60. homeless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了J.K.罗琳创作《哈利·波特》系列书籍的经历，以及她成为亿万富翁后投身慈善事业帮助无家可归儿童的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：罗琳爱上了它，梦想有一天成为一名作家。“dream of”表示“梦想”，后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即dream of doing sth.，所以这里用become的动名词形式becoming。 【52题详解】 句意：多年后，当她坐在火车上时，她有了创作《哈利·波特》的想法。“while”引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，结合语境可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，sit的现在分词是sitting，所以这里填was sitting。 【53题详解】 句意：多年后，当她坐在火车上时，她有了创作《哈利·波特》的想法。“have the idea for...”表示“有……的想法”，是固定搭配，所以这里填for。 【54题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她成了一个单亲妈妈，面临着经济困难。根据“she became a single mother and faced financial (金融的) difficulties”可知，她成为单亲妈妈且面临经济困难，这是不幸的事，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，其反义词unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以这里填Unluckily。 【55题详解】 句意：生活很艰难，但她没有放弃写作。根据“Life was hard”和“she didn’t give up writing”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but连接。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，出版商Bloomsbury向她伸出了援手。“give sb. a hand”表示“帮助某人”，是固定短语，所以这里填a。 【57题详解】 句意：他们让罗琳把名字改成“J.K.罗琳”，而不是用她的真名“乔安妮·罗琳”。“instead of”表示“而不是”，是固定短语，所以这里填instead。 【58题详解】 句意：因为他们认为如果这本书是由一个女人写的，男孩们就不会读她的书。“it”指代“her book”，和“write”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，所以这里填written。 【59题详解】 句意：到目前为止，《哈利·波特》系列书籍的销量已超过数亿册。“copy”表示“册；本”，是可数名词，“hundreds of millions of”表示“数亿的”，后接可数名词复数，所以这里用copy的复数形式copies。 【60题详解】 句意：她把很多钱捐给慈善机构，帮助无家可归的孩子。“children”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，结合语境可知，此处指“无家可归的孩子”，home的形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”符合语境，所以这里填homeless。 五、单词适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 61. Recently, more and more people have ________ (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 【答案】chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期期间游览扬州。choose“选择”，是动词，根据“Recently”和“ have”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 62. The football team has hired two new coaches to improve their ________ (train). 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支足球队聘请了两位新教练来改进他们的训练。根据“their”可知，形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词，train的名词形式是training，不可数。故填training。 63. Mr. Wang is one of the most careful ________ (plan). He always prepares for the future. 【答案】planners 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是最细心的策划者之一。他总是为未来做准备。plan“计划”，是动词，根据“Mr Wang”以及“He always prepares for the future.”可知，此处指的是“策划者”，英语是planner，而句子是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，所以此处用复数形式planners。 64. My online tour of the Louvre Museum was ________ (complete) free. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卢浮宫在线之旅完全免费。complete“完全的”，句中“free”为形容词，需要用副词修饰，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。 65. After hours of discussion, the couple reached an ________ (agree) not to talk about work at home. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，这对夫妇达成了一项不在家谈论工作的协议。agree“同意”，是动词。句中“reached an”后面应接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement，意为“协议”，reach an agreement为固定搭配，表示“达成协议”。 阅读与表达：注意每题答案不超过7个词。 Youth Weekly Journal January 21, 2026 The Big Debate (大辩论) Is it better to visit a museum virtually (虚拟地) or in person? Now, many museums offer virtual tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote (投票) on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis 007 Virtual tours of a museum are __________ (for people like me). I am always busy with work. I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. —Tony 08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to it. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. —Lulu 25 I think nothing can compare (比较) to visiting a museum in person. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship (军舰). At that moment, I felt like a time traveller to the past. —Heidi 36 66. How many readers prefer to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart? ______________________________________________________ 67. What can be filled in the “__________” in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 68. Why did Lulu 25 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? Because it _______________________________________________ last year. 69. What did Heidi 36 feel like when she touched the rope? She felt like __________________________________________________. 70. Would you like to visit a museum virtually or in person? Why? (此题不限词数) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. 1,557. 67. perfect/convenient/good/... 68. was closed to the public for repairs 69. a time traveller to the past 70. I’d like to visit a museum in person because I can see things close up and have a real experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“是虚拟参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，介绍了读者投票情况以及不同读者的观点。 【66题详解】 从饼图呈现的投票结果能得出喜欢虚拟参观博物馆的读者有1557人，此答案需从饼图获取信息得出。 【67题详解】 根据后文“I am always busy with work. I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.”可知，对于像Tony这样工作忙没时间亲自去参观博物馆的人来说，虚拟参观博物馆是很好的，所以此处可填perfect（完美的）、convenient（方便的）、good（好的）等类似积极意义的词。 【68题详解】 根据“Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to it.”可知，Lulu 25去年不得不虚拟参观莫高窟285是因为它因维修不对公众开放，答案为原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 根据“Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship (军舰). At that moment, I felt like a time traveller to the past.”可知，Heidi 36触摸绳子时感觉自己像一个回到过去的时间旅行者，答案为原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中Elvis 007和Heidi 36提到的亲自参观能看到实物、有真实体验等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，示例答案给出了想亲自参观博物馆及原因。 七、书面表达(满分20分)： 71. 在信息技术高度发达的今天，线上游览让我们足不出户即可畅游世界。请选择一处你曾通过互联网“云游览”的景点北京故宫;“My online tour experience of the Palace Museum”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，介绍你的体验。 内容需包含以下要点： (1)故宫于明朝1420年建成，有着600多年的悠久历史，是初次来北京观光游客的首选。位于北京市中心，曾经是中国古代皇帝和皇后的居所，1925年成为故宫博物院，以奇妙的历史建筑和丰富的古典绘画和雕塑收藏而闻名于世。 (2)通过互联网，你可以与世界各地的人分享故宫的珍宝。“数字故宫”包括高清3D图像和视频游览。你可以放大艺术品来看清每个细节，还有关于这些艺术品的有趣介绍，很容易了解更多相关知识。 (3)这次线上游览的体验如何？你有什么感受和看法？ 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级名称; (2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 My online tour experience of the Palace Museum ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My online tour experience of the Palace Museum My online tour experience of the Palace Museum was unforgettable. Built in 1420, it has over 600 years of history. Located in central Beijing, it served as the imperial palace and became a museum in 1925, renowned for its architecture and art collections. The “Digital Palace Museum” enables sharing treasures worldwide via 3D images and video tours. You can zoom in on artworks and read interesting introductions easily. This online tour was convenient and educational, allowing me to explore its beauty and history without stepping outside. What do you think of my online tour? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：故宫基本信息（建成时间、位置、用途、闻名原因）、线上游览方式（数字故宫、3D图像、视频游览等）、线上游览体验（感受和看法） 确定人称：第三人称（it）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校班级名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括线上游览故宫的体验感受 主体段：分别介绍故宫基本信息和线上游览方式 结尾段：总结感受，说明线上游览的便利性和教育意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故宫基本信息 建成时间：Built in 1420/was constructed in 1420 历史时长：over 600 years of history/a history spanning more than six centuries 位置：Located in central Beijing/situated in the heart of Beijing 用途：served as the imperial palace/functioned as the residence of emperors and empresses 闻名原因：renowned for its architecture and art collections/famous for its magnificent buildings and extensive art treasures 要点二：线上游览方式 线上游览项目：The “Digital Palace Museum”/Online Palace Museum Tour 分享方式：enables sharing treasures worldwide/allows people to share the treasures globally 游览方式：via 3D images and video tours/through high-definition 3D pictures and virtual tours 观看细节：zoom in on artworks/magnify the artworks 介绍内容：read interesting introductions easily/easily access intriguing descriptions 要点三：线上游览体验 体验感受：convenient and educational/easy and informative 游览便利性：without stepping outside/without leaving home 游览收获：explore its beauty and history/discover its charm and cultural heritage 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期八年级英语第一次独立作业 时间：80分钟 满分：110分 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. —Can I borrow your Chinese painting tools for my art homework? —Sorry, I ________ them to Sam. He ________ for them during the morning break. A. lent; came B. have lent; came C. lent; will come D. have lent; will come 2. —Nancy, I haven’t seen your elder brother for a long time. —He ________ Beijing for further study for a year. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 3. To build strong friendships, we need trust, honesty and ________. A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication 4. I can look after myself alone at home, ________ it won’t be easy for me. A. because B. until C. if D. although 5. ________ he will attend the meeting or not is still unknown. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 6. There’s no ________ that he is honest. Just believe him. A. doubt B. reason C. bridge D. guard 7. —Has Simon returned the book to the library _______? —Yes, he has _______ returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 8. What can you learn from the Chinese saying on the right? A. We should read while we are travelling. B. Reading is no better than travelling. C. You can’t learn things until you read a lot. D. Reading can open up a new world to us. 9. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 10. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 11. —My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the plane? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there 12. Could you finish the report ________ three days? We need it for the meeting on Friday. A. behind B. within C. beyond D. without 13. Almost all schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. finally B. especially C. usually D. normal 14. You ________ finish the journal about Lu Xun today, but you ________ copy others’ work. It must be your own ideas. A. mustn’t; don’t have to B. don’t have to; mustn’t C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. don’t have to; don’t have to 15. Though she had difficulty ________ the Maths problem at first, Lily didn’t give up and continued ________ on it until she worked it out. A. solving; work B. to solve; working C. solve; to work D. solving; working 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, ____16____, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He ____17____ each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one ____18____ about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ____19____ Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single ____20____ that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other ____21____ show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 ____22____. Like many foreigners, Boris once ____23____ that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he thought the country was not that developed. But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view ____24____. “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China are still stay in the ____25____,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to ____26____ Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris has posted more than 40 vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not ____27____. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every ____28____ in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to ____29____ readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep ____30____ the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 16. A. in fact B. of course C. for example D. so far 17. A. turned B. entered C. returned D. translated 18. A. reason B. way C. subject D. suggestion 19. A. modern B. old C. well-known D. developed 20. A. road B. building C. bridge D. block 21. A. videos B. books C. interviews D. pictures 22. A. sisters B. followers C. classmates D. friends 23. A. noticed B. wondered C. believed D. hoped 24. A. failed B. continued C. fell D. changed 25. A. 1970s B. 2020s C. 2050s D. 2300s 26. A. enjoy B. share C. forget D. renew 27. A. interesting B. difficult C. expensive D. easy 28. A. novel B. story C. word D. joke 29. A. know B. touch C. understand D. tell 30. A. bridging B. gathering C. repairing D. picking 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A. 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Mingsha Mountain It lies in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The place is famous for its special shape and the sound of the wind. When the wind blows over the hill, visitors can hear the loud sound in the mountain. When: 00:00—23:59 every day Cost: 110 yuan for each in high season; 55 yuan for each in low season More information: call 0937-8883388 Longtan Grand Canyon (大峡谷) It lies in Luoyang City, Henan Province. There are colorful plants, high cliffs (悬崖) and lots of special stones. Besides those, it also has convenient transportation (交通). When: 8:00—17:30 on weekdays (6:00—18:30 on weekends) Cost: 68 yuan for each More information: call 0379-67134226 Hukou Falls This beautiful place belongs to Shanxi and Shaanxi together. Hukou Falls is the largest waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. It shows the natural beauty, rich history and the culture of the Yellow River. When: 7:00—18:30 Cost: 90 yuan for each in summer; 50 yuan for each in winter More information: call 0911-4838030 Yandang Mountain Yandang Mountain lies in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is known as “a famous mountain on the sea”. It has rich natural resources (资源). Its special scenery gives poets and painters creative ideas. When: 6:30—18:00 Cost: 50 yuan for each More information: call 0577-62178888 31. If you want to visit Mingsha Mountain, you can call ________. A. 0379-67134226 B. 0577-62178888 C. 0911-4838030 D. 0937-8883388 32. How much should Mary and her parents pay if they want to visit Hukou Falls in winter? A. 150 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 180 yuan. D. 270 yuan. 33. Which place is the best choice if you like painting? A. Mingsha Mountain. B. Yandang Mountain. C. Hukou Falls. D. Longtan Grand Canyon. 34. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have convenient transportation. B. They all have natural beauty. C. They all close before 18:00. D. The ticket prices are all below 100. 35. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a life service newspaper. B. On a school notice board. C. In a culture magazine. D. In a travel map. B The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section, When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to this modern wonder. Students learn about its achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph I refer to (指代)？ A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 37. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? a. Controlling floods b. Producing clean energy c. Creating new tourist places d. Improving ship transportation A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 38. What physics principle allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me to the Yellow Mountain, one of China’s most famous places of natural beauty. The journey began early in the morning. As we started climbing the stone steps, thick fog around us was like a soft blanket. ____41____ Suddenly, a golden light broke through the clouds. The fog slowly cleared. Breathtaking views were in front of us-sharp mountain tops touch the clouds, while pine trees grow strongly, like green fingers catching the stone. ____42____ They teach us that we sometimes need to change and suit new conditions in life. I touched their rough bark, feeling amazed by nature’s wisdom. Halfway up the mountain, we met unexpected (出乎意料的) guests: a group of monkeys. One brave little monkey jumped onto a tourist’s backpack, trying to open it. ____43____ Our guide explained that those monkeys were smart but still wild, and asked us not to get too close. We finally came to the top of the mountain. It was the best part of the day. Below us, there was a huge sea of clouds shining pink in the sunset. The view was so fantastic, it felt like stepping into a fairy tale painting that suddenly started moving around me. ____44____ As we rode a cable car (缆车) down, I kept remembering all the exciting things that happened today. Traveling isn’t just about taking photos. ____45____ Maybe next time, I’ll reach the top of Hua Shan Mountain. A. I could hardly see anything past my hands. B. We laughed but kept our snacks tightly in our bags. C. It’s about learning from nature and challenging ourselves. D. Monkeys are clever animals that love to climb trees and swing from branches. E. These trees choose to bend (弯腰) instead of breaking to live through strong winds. F. I finally understood why ancient poets wrote so many poems about this magical place. 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 risen; development; cultural; gone to; handed in; been to 46. Since the late 1970s, Shanghai has become a symbol of China’s ________. 47. Tom hasn’t ________ his homework yet because he was ill yesterday. 48. Shenzhen has ________ to become an important centre for technology industries in the world. 49. He who has never ________ the Great Wall is not a true man. 50. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a ________ treasure of China. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 J. K. Rowling is famous around the world for being the writer of Harry Potter. She was born in the UK in 1965. When she was young, her aunt gave her a book by Jessica Mitford. Rowling fell in love with it and dreamed of ____51____ (become) a writer one day. Years later, while she ____52____ (sit) on a train, she had the idea ____53____ Harry Potter. She soon started writing. ____54____ (lucky), she became a single mother and faced financial (金融的) difficulties. Life was hard, ____55____ she didn’t give up writing. She even wrote in a cafe while her baby was sleeping by her side. When Rowling took her first Harry Potter to publishers, several publishers refused it. They thought no people would like the story. Finally, the publisher Bloomsbury gave her ____56____ hand. They made Rowling change her name to “J. K. Rowling” ____57____ of using her real name “Joanne Rowling”, because they thought boys wouldn’t read her book if it was ____58____ (write) by a woman. Up to now, the Harry Potter books have sold over hundreds of millions of ____59____ (copy). won many prizes and have been translated into over 70 languages! And J. K. Rowling is the first person to become a billionaire (亿万富翁) by just being a writer. She gives lots of her money to charities (慈善机构) to help ____60____ (home) children. 五、单词适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 61. Recently, more and more people have ________ (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 62. The football team has hired two new coaches to improve their ________ (train). 63. Mr. Wang is one of the most careful ________ (plan). He always prepares for the future. 64. My online tour of the Louvre Museum was ________ (complete) free. 65. After hours of discussion, the couple reached an ________ (agree) not to talk about work at home. 阅读与表达：注意每题答案不超过7个词。 Youth Weekly Journal January 21, 2026 The Big Debate (大辩论) Is it better to visit a museum virtually (虚拟地) or in person? Now, many museums offer virtual tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote (投票) on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis 007 Virtual tours of a museum are __________ (for people like me). I am always busy with work. I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. —Tony 08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to it. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. —Lulu 25 I think nothing can compare (比较) to visiting a museum in person. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship (军舰). At that moment, I felt like a time traveller to the past. —Heidi 36 66. How many readers prefer to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart? ______________________________________________________ 67. What can be filled in the “__________” in the passage? ______________________________________________________ 68. Why did Lulu 25 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? Because it _______________________________________________ last year. 69. What did Heidi 36 feel like when she touched the rope? She felt like __________________________________________________. 70. Would you like to visit a museum virtually or in person? Why? (此题不限词数) ______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分20分)： 71. 在信息技术高度发达的今天，线上游览让我们足不出户即可畅游世界。请选择一处你曾通过互联网“云游览”的景点北京故宫;“My online tour experience of the Palace Museum”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，介绍你的体验。 内容需包含以下要点： (1)故宫于明朝1420年建成，有着600多年的悠久历史，是初次来北京观光游客的首选。位于北京市中心，曾经是中国古代皇帝和皇后的居所，1925年成为故宫博物院，以奇妙的历史建筑和丰富的古典绘画和雕塑收藏而闻名于世。 (2)通过互联网，你可以与世界各地的人分享故宫的珍宝。“数字故宫”包括高清3D图像和视频游览。你可以放大艺术品来看清每个细节，还有关于这些艺术品的有趣介绍，很容易了解更多相关知识。 (3)这次线上游览的体验如何？你有什么感受和看法？ 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级名称; (2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 My online tour experience of the Palace Museum ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $