期末复习 Unit 5- Unit 6 重点词汇变形短语固定搭配复习+练习 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026春人教版八下英语期末复习 Unit 5- Unit 6词汇专题 单元重点词汇变形&短语&固定搭配复习+练习 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 1.temper n. 脾气 →短语: lose one's temper 发脾气 2.earthquake n.地震 →由earth n.地球+ quake v.震动构成 →短语: have an earthquake 发生地震 3.flood n.洪水 →短语: flood control 防洪 flood water 洪水 flood warning 洪水预警 v.泛滥; 淹没 →短语: be flooded with 挤满; 大量涌入 flood out 淹没 4.warn v. 警告；提醒注意→ 搭配:warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事→ warning n. 警告；警示 → 短语: an earthquake warning 地震预警 5.wave n. 波浪；波；挥手；v. 挥手；挥舞→ waving adj. 波浪状的；挥手→ 合成词:heatwave n. 热浪 6.interview n. &v.采访；面试 →短语: have an interview 采访→ interviewer n. 面试官；采访者→ interviewee n. 被面试者；被采访者 7.neighbourhood n. 街区 → 短语:in the neighbourhood 在附近 → neighbour n. 邻居 8.report n. & v. 汇报；报道 →短语: report (sth.) to sb. 向某人汇报 weather report 天气预报→ reporter n. 记者；报道者 9.trouble n. 苦恼；困难；v. 劳驾；麻烦 → 短语: in trouble 陷入困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难→ troublesome adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的 10.relative n. 亲戚；adj. 相对的；相关的 →短语: a close relative 近亲→ relatively adv. 相对地；比较地→ relativity n. 相对性；相关性 11.supply n. 供应（量）；（pl. supplies）补给（品）→短语: water supply 供水 daily supplies 日用品 v.供应；供给 →搭配: supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 把某物供给某人 → supplier n. 供应商；供应者 12.preparation n. 准备（工作）；预备→短语: make preparations 做准备 → prepare v. 准备；筹备 →短语: prepare for 为......做准备 13.power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → 短语: power off 关机 lose power 停电→ powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 14.soundly adv.（睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地→ sound adj. 健康的；可靠的；v. 听起来；发出声音 15.thick adj. 厚的；浓密的 →短语: thick fog 浓雾 thick hair 浓密头发 → thickness n. 厚度；浓度 16.hide v.（hid，hidden）躲藏；隐蔽 →短语: hide from 躲避 hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒..... hide away 藏起来 → hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的 17.worst adj. & adv. 最坏（的）；最糟（的）→ bad adj. 糟糕的（原级)→ worse adj. & adv. 更糟糕（的） 18.unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 可惜地→ fortunately adv. 幸运地→ fortunate adj. 幸运的 19.refuse v. 拒绝；退却 →搭配: refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 → refusal n. 拒绝；回绝 20.scream v. 尖叫；n. 尖叫；尖叫声 →短语: scream out 大声呼喊 scream at sb. 对某人吼叫 21.thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地→ thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 →短语: be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人 → thank v. 感谢；n. 感谢 →短语: thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 22.knowledge n. 知识；学问→ knowledgeable adj. 有知识的；博学的→ know v. 知道；了解 23.thinking n. 思考；想法→ think v. 认为；思考→ thought n. 想法；思想 24.volunteer n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 → 短语: volunteer service 志愿服务 work as a volunteer 当志愿者 v.自愿做；义务做 → 搭配: volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 → voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 25.terribly adv. 非常糟地；非常→ terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 26.alarm n. 警报（器）；惊恐 →短语: alarm clock 闹钟 fire alarm 火警 27.sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的 →短语: all of a sudden 突然→ suddenly adv. 突然地；骤然地 28.usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 →短语: as usual 像往常一样→ usually adv. 通常；平常→ unusual adj. 不寻常的；特别的 29.unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的→ unluckily adv. 不幸地→ lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的（反义词） 【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The baby is sleeping __________ (sound). Don't make any noise. 2. The little boy ran to his mother, __________ (scream) that he had lost his toy. 3. We are having __________ (trouble) finding a parking space today. 4. This supermarket __________ fresh vegetables to customers every day, and it is the largest food __________ in our town.(supply) 5. They are making __________ (prepare) for the upcoming exam. 6. The police officer gave us a __________ (warn) that the area was not safe at night. 7. The scientist's __________ (think) on this subject have influenced many young researchers. 8. After the heavy rain, the river __________ (flood) its banks, destroying several houses. 9. The __________ (interview) asked me some really tough questions about my career plans. 10. It was __________ of you to step on a banana peel and slip yesterday. (lucky) 11. The little girl woke up __________ (sudden) in the middle of the night, crying for her mother. 12. It is __________ (usual) for people in Kunming to experience snow in June. 13. The children behaved __________ (terrible) during the long journey, making the parents mad. 14. He was __________ (thank) to his teacher for encouraging him to pursue his dream. 15. Many students are willing to take part in __________ (volunteer) activities to help the community. 16. Every summer, many students choose to work as __________ in rural schools, offering __________ help to the children there.(volunteer) 17. __________ (thank), the missing child was found safe and sound near the park. 18. To my surprise, he gave an immediate __________ (refuse) to my invitation, which hurt me deeply. 19. The heavy rain affected the harvest, but the drought later made things even __________. (bad) 20. This is the __________ headache I've ever had; I can't even open my eyes. (bad) 21. The students are busy __________ for the school trip while the teachers are discussing the final __________. (prepare) 22. The famous director agreed to give an __________ to the young journalist, who was a skilled __________. (interview) 23. According to the weather __________, there will be a heavy storm tomorrow; I must __________ this to my parents. (report) 24. We should care about our __________ and try to make the whole __________ a better place to live.(neighbourhood) 25. This is the __________ restaurant I have ever been to; the service was even __________ than I expected. (bad) 【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。 1.我们应该感谢父母和老师为我们所做的一切。(be thankful to sb. for sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.如果你遇到麻烦，请随时向我求助。(in trouble; feel free to do sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.老师经常警告学生们关于独自在河里游泳的危险。(warn sb. of sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.别对他发脾气，他只是个小孩子。(lose one's temper) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.大雨开始时，街道在几分钟内就被水淹没了。(be flooded with) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.医生叮嘱他不要在跑步后立即喝冷水。(warn sb. against doing sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.地震过后，政府给无家可归的人们提供了食物和毯子。(supply sb. with sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我们必须为即将到来的风暴做准备，买足够的食物和水。(make preparations) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.你现在应该开始为期末考试做准备了，因为时间有限。(prepare for) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10我们学校的许多学生周末积极参加志愿服务，帮助打扫社区。(volunteer service) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.暑假期间，他决定在养老院当志愿者，陪伴那里的老人。(work as a volunteer) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.我们自愿去公园植树，让我们的社区变得更绿。(volunteer to do sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.一场可怕的台风袭击了沿海地区，迫使成千上万的人离开家园。(terrible; force sb. to do sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.我通常睡前阅读半小时，这让我每天都能学到新东西。(usually) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.演讲比赛前我有点紧张，但还是像往常一样努力保持冷静和自信。(as usual) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】soundly 【解析】 空格处修饰动词sleeping，应用副词形式。sound的副词形式为soundly，意为“香甜地，酣畅地”。 2. 【答案】screaming 【解析】 句子已有谓语动词ran，故scream在此作伴随状语，与逻辑主语the little boy是主动关系，用现在分词screaming。 3. 【答案】trouble 【解析】 trouble为不可数名词，have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填原形trouble。 4. 【答案】supplies; supplier 【解析】 第一空：主语supermarket是第三人称单数，且根据every day可知用一般现在时，故填supplies；第二空：根据the largest food可知此处应填名词表示“供应商”，故填supplier。 5. 【答案】preparations 【解析】 make preparations for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，preparation常用复数形式。 6. 【答案】warning 【解析】 空格前有不定冠词a，其后应接可数名词单数，故填warn的名词形式warning。 7. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 空格处作主语，且根据后面的have可知应用复数形式，故填thoughts。 8. 【答案】flooded 【解析】 根据语境After the heavy rain可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填flooded。 9. 【答案】interviewer 【解析】 空格处作主语，指“采访者”，故填interview的派生词interviewer。 10. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 系动词was后接形容词作表语。根据语境“踩到香蕉皮滑倒”可知是不幸的，故填unlucky。 11. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 空格处修饰动词woke up，应用副词形式，故填suddenly。 12. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 系动词is后接形容词作表语。根据语境“昆明六月下雪”可知是不寻常的，故填unusual。 13. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 空格处修饰动词behaved，应用副词形式，故填terribly。 14.【答案】thankful 【解析】 系动词was后接形容词作表语，be thankful to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填thankful。 15. 【答案】voluntary 【解析】 空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词形式，故填voluntary。 16. 【答案】volunteers; voluntary 【解析】 第一空：as后接名词作宾语，表示“志愿者”，且前面没有冠词，应用复数volunteers；第二空：修饰名词help，应用形容词voluntary。 17. 【答案】Thankfully 【解析】 空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Thankfully。 18. 【答案】refusal 【解析】 空格前有不定冠词an，其后应接可数名词单数，give a refusal to...意为“拒绝……”，故填refusal。 19. 【答案】worse 【解析】 根据even可知，此处应用比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 20. 【答案】worst 【解析】 根据I've ever had可知，此处应用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。 21. 【答案】preparing; preparation 【解析】 第一空：be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填preparing；第二空：discuss后接名词作宾语，故填preparation。 22. 【答案】interview; interviewer 【解析】 第一空：give an interview to sb.意为“接受某人的采访”；第二空：根据a skilled可知其后接表示人的名词，故填interviewer。 23. 【答案】report; report 【解析】 第一空：weather report是固定短语，意为“天气预报”；第二空：情态动词must后接动词原形，故填report。 24. 【答案】neighbours; neighbourhood 【解析】 第一空：our后接名词，表示“邻居们”，应用复数neighbours；第二空：the whole后接名词表示“整个社区/街区”，故填neighbourhood。 25. 【答案】worst; worse 【解析】 第一空：根据I have ever been to可知，此处应用最高级worst；第二空：根据than可知，此处应用比较级worse。 【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。 1. We should be thankful to our parents and teachers for what they have done for us. 2. If you are in trouble, please feel free to ask me for help. 3. Teachers often warn students of the danger of swimming alone in the river. 4. Don't lose your temper with him; he is just a little child. 5. When the heavy rain started, the streets were flooded with water in a few minutes. 6. The doctor warned him against drinking cold water immediately after running. 7. After the earthquake, the government supplied the homeless people with food and blankets. 8. We must make preparations for the coming storm by buying enough food and water. 9. You should start preparing for the final exam now because time is limited. 10. Many students at our school take an active part in volunteer service during the weekends to help clean up the community. 11. During the summer holiday, he decided to work as a volunteer at a nursing home to accompany the elderly there. 12. We volunteered to plant trees in the park to make our neighborhood greener. 13. A terrible typhoon hit the coastal area, forcing thousands of people to leave their homes. 14. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed, which helps me learn new things every day. 15. I felt a bit nervous before the speech contest, but I tried to stay calm and confident as usual. 单元重点词汇变形&短语&固定搭配复习+练习 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1.shake v.与（某人）握手 →短语: shake hands with sb.与某人握手 shake one's head 摇头 2.bow v.&n. 鞠躬 →短语: bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 take a bow 鞠躬致谢 3.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(修饰人) →短语: feel embarrassed 感到尴尬的→ embarrass v. 使尴尬；使难堪→ embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的(修饰物) →短语: an embarrassing mistake 使人难堪的错误 → embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪→短语: to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 in embarrassment 尴尬地；困窘地 4.confused adj. 困惑的(修饰人) →短语: be confused about... 对……感到困惑 → confusing adj. 令人困惑的(修饰事物) → confuse v. 使困惑；混淆→ 短语:confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 → confusion n. 困惑；混乱 →短语:in confusion 困惑地；混乱地 5.formal adj. 正式的→ 短语: formal dress / clothes 正装 formal invitation 正式邀请 →formally adv. 正式地；形式上→ informal adj. 非正式的（反义词） 6.uncommon adj. 罕见的；不寻常的→ common adj. 常见的；普通的（反义词）→短语:common sense 常识 have ...... in common (with...) （与……）有共同点 → commonly adv. 通常；常常 7.Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；n. 印度人→ India n. 印度（国家名） 8.proper adj. 恰当的；正确的→短语: in a proper way 以一种恰当的方式 proper behaviors 得体的行为→ properly adv. 适当地；正确地→ improper adj. 不合适的 9.cultural adj. 文化的→短语: cultural differences 文化差异 cultural exchange 文化交流 → culture n. 文化；文明 →短语: traditional culture 传统文化 culture shock文化冲击 10.occasion n. 场合；重大活动→短语:on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔 on that occasion 在那种情况下 special occasion 特殊场合 → occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的→ occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 11.private adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的→ privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 → 短语: in private 私下地；秘密地 private information 私人信息 private school 私立学校 → privacy n. 隐私；私密 →短语: personal privacy 个人隐私 12.married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的→短语:get married (to sb.) 结婚 be married (to sb.) 处于已婚状态 → marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 →短语:marry sb. 嫁给/娶某人→ marriage n. 婚姻；婚姻生活 13.unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的 → safe adj. 安全的（反义词 →短语: safe and sound 安然无恙 → safely adv. 安全地；平安地 → safety n. 安全；安全处所 →短语: safety rules 安全规则 traffic safety 交通安全 in safety 安全地 14.congratulate v. 祝贺→短语: congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 → congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜（常用复数）→短语: congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 15.Asian adj. 亚洲的；n. 亚洲人→ Asia n. 亚洲（大洲名） 16.tradition n. 传统 →短语: according to tradition 根据传统 → traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 traditional Chinese medicine 中医 traditional festival 传统节日 17.firstly adv. 第一；首先→ first adj. 第一的；最初的；adv. 首先；第一；n. 第一；开始 18.secondly adv. 第二；其次→ second adj. 第二的；adv. 第二；n. 秒；第二名 19.thirdly adv. 第三→ third adj. 第三的；adv. 第三；n. 三分之一；第三名 20.correctly adv. 正确地；得体地 → correct adj. 正确的 v. 纠正；改正 →短语: correct answer 正确答案 correct mistakes 改正错误 → correction n. 纠正；改正 →短语:make corrections 做出改正 21.receive v. 收到→ n. reception (接待处；招待会) →短语：receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信 receive treatment 接受治疗 22.main adj. 主要的→ mainly adv. 主要地；大体上 23.impression n. 印象 →短语: leave a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好/坏印象 → impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 →短语:be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 →短语:an impressive movie 一部令人印象深刻的电影 24.cheers interj. 干杯 →区分: cheer v.欢呼; 喝彩; 鼓励; 加油 →短语: cheer sb. on 为某人加油；给某人打气 cheer up (使) 高兴起来；(使) 振作起来 【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.When I first arrived in India, I experienced a bit of __________ (cultural) shock because of the different eating habits. 2.It is __________ (uncommon) knowledge that people from different countries have different table manners. 3.The host greeted the guests __________ at the door, which is a __________ way to show welcome in China. (proper) 4.To my __________, I made an __________ mistake during the tea ceremony—I poured tea into the cup until it overflowed. (embarrass) 5.He felt very __________ (confuse) when he realized he had confused the Indian custom with an Indonesian one. 6.For a __________ wedding, the bride usually wears a white gown, but for an __________ one, she might wear a red one. (form) 7.The guide explained that it is __________ to eat with your hands in some parts of India, though it might seem __________ to us. (common) 8.After the performance, the audience __________ (cheer)loudly and the dancer took a bow to show her thanks. 9.The architecture(建筑物) of the temple is __________ (impress); it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 10.The Indian guest was __________ by the beautiful Chinese calligraphy, and he said it left a deep __________ on him. (impress) 11.The meeting was very formal, so the manager asked everyone to dress __________. (formal) 12.It is __________ to talk loudly in libraries in most cultures, so you should behave __________. (proper) 13.On that occasion, I felt a little __________ (confuse) because I didn't know whether to shake hands or bow. (occasion) 14.We should protect our ___________ (private) information online and avoid sharing it openly. 15.They have been married for ten years, and their _ is very happy. (marry) 16.Many ___________ (Asia) cultures have rich ___________ (tradition) that attract tourists. 17.The ___________ performance left a deep ___________ on the audience. (impress) 18.If you want to ___________ your spelling, you need to check it ___________ . (correct) 19.I ___________ (receive) a letter from my pen pal yesterday, and I was ___________ (impress) by her beautiful handwriting. 20.The view from the mountain is ___________, and it ___________ all the visitors deeply. (impress) 21.It’s impolite to ask others about their age or salary. We should respect everyone's personal ___________. (private) 22.In some ___________ (Asia) countries, people eat with their hands, which is a ___________ (tradition) custom. 23.The teacher asked me to make three ___________ to my composition to make it more ___________. (correct) 24.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members gather together to enjoy the big dinner and offer ___________ (congratulate) on the coming new year. 25.— Can we discuss this problem here? — No, let's talk about it ___________ in my office. (private) 【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。 1.在中国，人们初次见面时常常握手。(shake hands with) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他们虽然来自不同国家，但有很多共同点。(have...in common) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.当我们去印度旅游时，我们体验到了一些文化冲击。(culture shock) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.在那种情况下，他不知该鞠躬还是握手，显得有些困惑。(on that occasion; in confusion) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪是常识。(common sense) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们应该保护个人隐私，不在网上和陌生人分享私人信息。(private information) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.这对年轻夫妇去年结婚了，现在婚姻生活很幸福。(get married) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.首先，我们需要了解不同文化的餐桌礼仪；其次，我们要尊重这些差异。(firstly; secondly) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.昨天我收到了笔友的来信，她对中医很感兴趣。(receive a letter from sb. ) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.她的演讲给所有观众留下了深刻的印象，大家都觉得很有意义。(leave a deep impression on) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.当听到好消息时，大家都欢呼起来，气氛非常热烈。(cheer up) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.这部电影主要讲述了跨文化交流中的误解与理解。(mainly) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.许多亚洲国家都有庆祝春节的传统。(tradition) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.请允许我祝贺你在国际比赛中获得一等奖。(congratulate sb. on doing sth.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.这个博物馆收藏了许多来自不同国家的传统艺术品，非常值得一看。(traditional artworks) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【Part 1】基础练习: 结合语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 【答案】cultural 【解析】此处修饰名词shock，需用形容词形式，culture的形容词为cultural，“cultural shock”意为“文化冲击”。 2. 【答案】common 【解析】根据语境“不同国家的人有不同的餐桌礼仪”是常识，common knowledge意为“常识”，uncommon意为“不常见的”，不符合语境，故填common。 3. 【答案】properly; proper 【解析】第一空修饰动词greeted，需用副词形式，proper的副词为properly；第二空修饰名词way，需用形容词proper，“proper way”意为“恰当的方式”。 4. 【答案】embarrassment; embarrassing 【解析】第一空to one's后接名词，embarrass的名词为embarrassment，“to my embarrassment”意为“令我尴尬的是”；第二空修饰名词mistake，需用形容词embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。 5. 【答案】confused 【解析】此处主语是人（He），表示“感到困惑的”，需用形容词confused，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，修饰物，不符合语境。 6. 【答案】formal; informal 【解析】第一空修饰名词wedding，根据“bride usually wears a white gown”（新娘通常穿白色礼服）可知是“正式的”婚礼，填formal；第二空由but可知表转折，“穿红色礼服”对应“非正式的”婚礼，填informal。 7. 【答案】common; uncommon 【解析】第一空根据“in some parts of India”（在印度部分地区）可知“用手吃饭是常见的”，填common；第二空由though（尽管）可知表转折，“对我们来说可能看起来不常见”，填uncommon。 8. 【答案】cheered 【解析】根据时间状语After the performance（表演后）及语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，cheer的过去式为cheered。 9. 【答案】impressive 【解析】此处作表语，说明主语architecture的特征，需用形容词impressive（令人印象深刻的）。 10. 【答案】impressed; impression 【解析】第一空主语是人（The Indian guest），表示“被打动”，用被动语态was impressed；第二空leave a deep impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，填impression。 11. 【答案】formally 【解析】此处修饰动词dress，需用副词形式，formal的副词为formally，“dress formally”意为“穿着正式”。 12. 【答案】improper; properly 【解析】第一空根据“It’s impolite to talk loudly in libraries”（在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的）可知“这是不恰当的”，填improper（不恰当的）；第二空修饰动词behave，需用副词properly（恰当地）。 13. 【答案】confused 【解析】此处作表语，主语是人（I），表示“感到困惑的”，用形容词confused。 14. 【答案】private 【解析】此处修饰名词information，需用形容词private（私人的），private information意为“私人信息”。 15. 【答案】marriage 【解析】此处作主语，their后接名词，marry的名词为marriage（婚姻）。 16. 【答案】Asian; traditions 【解析】第一空修饰名词cultures，需用形容词Asian（亚洲的）；第二空有rich（丰富的）修饰，且tradition为可数名词，故填复数traditions。 17. 【答案】impressive; impression 【解析】第一空修饰名词performance，用形容词impressive（令人印象深刻的）；第二空leave a deep impression为固定搭配，填impression。 18. 【答案】correct; correctlly 【解析】第一空to后接动词原形，correct本身可作动词，意为“纠正”；第二空修饰动词check，需用副词correctly（正确地）。 19. 【答案】received; impressed 【解析】第一空根据yesterday（昨天）可知用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received；第二空主语是人（I），表示“被打动”，用被动语态was impressed。 20. 【答案】impressive; impresses 【解析】第一空作表语，说明view的特征，用形容词impressive（令人印象深刻的）；第二空作谓语，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填impresses（使……印象深刻）。 21. 【答案】privacy 【解析】此处作respect的宾语，需用名词privacy（隐私），personal privacy意为“个人隐私”。 22. 【答案】Asian; traditional 【解析】第一空修饰名词countries，用形容词Asian（亚洲的）；第二空修饰名词custom，用形容词traditional（传统的）。 23. 【答案】corrections; correct 【解析】第一空根据three可知用名词复数corrections（修改）；第二空作宾补，说明it（composition）的状态，用形容词correct（正确的）。 24. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】offer congratulations on sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事表示祝贺”，congratulation常用复数形式。 25. 【答案】privately 【解析】此处修饰动词talk about，需用副词privately（私下地），“talk about it privately”意为“私下讨论这件事”。 【Part 2】提升练习: 根据括号里的短语提示，完成句子翻译。 1. In China, people often shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time. 2. Although they are from different countries, they have a lot in common. 3. When we traveled to India, we experienced some culture shock. 4. On that occasion, he didn’t know whether to bow or shake hands and looked in confusion. 5. Knowing table manners in different countries is common sense. 6. We should protect our privacy and not share private information with strangers online. 7. The young couple got married last year, and now their marriage life is very happy. 8. Firstly, we need to learn about table manners in different cultures; secondly, we should respect these differences. 9. I received a letter from my pen pal yesterday, and she is very interested in traditional Chinese medicine. 10. Her speech left a deep impression on all the audience, and everyone thought it was very meaningful. 11. When hearing the good news, everyone cheered up, and the atmosphere was very lively. 12. This movie mainly tells about misunderstandings and understanding in cross-cultural communication. 13. Many Asian countries have the tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. 14. Please allow me to congratulate you on winning the first prize in the international competition. 15. This museum has a collection of traditional artworks from different countries and is well worth a visit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $