学易金卷：高二英语下学期第三次月考02（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语月考卷（江苏专用），以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|真实对话情境，如酒店预订、环保出行| |阅读|20题/50分|社区服务、环保实践、文化传播、逻辑推理|跨文化素材（如中国山水画）与社会热点（气候保险）| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|文化传承（中国山水画）与情感表达（自闭症儿童故事）| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（家庭责任）、故事续写|应用与创新结合，培养综合语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷02（江苏专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He got up too late. B．He got stuck in work. C．He was delayed by traffic. 2．Which subject does the woman do worst in? A．English. B．Physics. C．Math. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Open the window. B．Have a drink with him. C．Get him a cup of orange juice. 4．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 5．What will the woman do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Get a ticket. C．Study for a test. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What drink does the man order? A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Tea. 7．How much should the man pay in total? A．$10.50. B．$11.50. C．$12.50. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．How was the woman’s day? A．Meaningful. B．Happy. C．Bad. 9．What happened to the cleaner? A．It was broken. B．It was stolen. C．It was lost. 10．What did the woman use the robot to do? A．Repair the computer. B．Clean the outside windows. C．Pick up the dirt in the room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．On July 22nd. B．On July 15th. C．On July 13th. 12．What kind of suite will the man stay in? A．One facing the street. B．One near an elevator. C．One with a park view. 13．What personal information does the woman need? A．His credit number. B．His name. C．His e-mail address. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It has been repaired. B．It has been sold. C．It has problems. 15．What may be the man’s reason for buying a bicycle? A．To save money. B．To protect the environment. C．To do exercise with the woman. 16．What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A．A car. B．A motorbike. C．A bicycle. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go to work. B．Go to the company picnic. C．Go home to cook a meal. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．How many books has Sparks sold in all? A．Nearly 65 million. B．About 75 million. C．Over 97 million. 19．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A．It helps poor kids get an education. B．It provides books for rural communities. C．It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20．What can we learn about Sparks? A．He lives a successful but lonely life. B．He thinks education has changed his life. C．All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To promote students’ sense of social responsibility and provide opportunities for practical experience, the Student Union is now organizing the 2025 Summer Community Service Program. All senior high school students are welcome to join! Your Role Participants will be divided into groups based on their interests: *Caring Group : Assist in organizing cultural activities for the elderly at Sunshine Nursing Home, such as singing, calligraphy classes, and weekly health check reminders. *Teaching Group: Offer homework help and conduct fun workshops (e.g., science experiments, art crafts) at Happy Kids Learning Center. Basic teaching skills or patience with children are preferred. *Green Group: Join waste-sorting campaigns, tree-planting events, and environmental lectures at Green Earth. No prior experience is required-training will be provided! Benefits ·* Earn community service credits required for college applications . ·*Develop communication skills and teamwork abilities. *Receive a certificate of participation signed by the district government. How to Apply 1. Fill out the application form at www. stuunion.edu/service 2025 by June 30, 2025. 2. Indicate your top two preferred groups and available time slots(时段). 3. Shortlisted candidates will be notified via email by July 5 for a brief interview (to ensure suitability for the role). Notes *Attendance at the opening ceremony on July 14 is compulsory. *Participants must submit a weekly report on their activities. *Free transportation to community centers will be provided for those who live 3 km away or more. We believe this program will not only enrich your summer but also make a real difference in the community. Don’t miss this chance to grow while giving back! 21．Which group requires no previous experience? A．Green Group. B．Caring Group. C．Teaching Group. D．Service Group. 22．What must applicants do during the application process? A．Submit a weekly report before the interview. B．Present their two favorite groups on the form. C．Attend the opening ceremony before submitting the form. D．Provide proof of living 3 km away from community centers. 23．What is probably the text? A．A report. B．A notice. C．A brochure. D．A guideline B Maya Ganesh’s passion for environmental restoration can be traced back to 1995, when she had just graduated from university and discovered her interest in environmental economics, which, at the time, was not seen as profitable. So, owing to family pressure, she couldn’t pursue her dream and ended up with a business career, but her passion for it remained. It was her mother’s encouragement that brought a turning point. “When I was 38, she said, ‘Why don’t you do it now?’” Maya recalls. Initially hesitant about starting from zero, she eventually pursued a Master’s in Environment and Sustainable Development in the UK. Inspired by London’s Allotment System, where residents could grow their food on government-assigned plots, Maya devoted herself to community-driven sustainable initiatives in East London. In 2016, she walked into Headmaster’s office of a global school to suggest the idea of a school garden as an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) learning space. Maya suggested they should not do any landscaping in the school but let her create a school garden instead. The project was designed as a sparetime course, where students could learn about organic farming — what Maya refers to as “regenerative agriculture”. “We started with Grade 7,” Maya recalls. “Starting from scratch was a lot of work, but with some labour, the garden began to take shape. By July 2018, students had created two forest patches, digging pits, adding biomass, and planting diverse crops. Years later, these students are seeing the fruits of their work.” The activity is now open to students from kindergarten to Grade 12. Maya educates the students on the importance of preserving traditional varieties through seed saving, ensuring they understand the value of biodiversity. Since 2019, the garden has expanded, and the project has also become financially self-supplying. Students harvest crops as part of their classes. Maya emphasizes that the garden is not a production unit but a learning space. The kids take home some of the produce, and the mothers are happy. They sell the spare produce to the school and the community, allowing the garden to fund its tools and resources. This model not only engages the students but also fosters a sense of responsibility and appreciation for sustainable practices. 24．What caused Maya to pick up her dream again? A．The pressure from her mother. B．The success of her business career. C．The support from her family. D．The potential of environmental economics. 25．What can we learn about Maya’s “regenerative agriculture”? A．It is part of London’s Allotment System. B．It is a project funded by the government. C．It is intended to be a formal school course. D．It introduces students to organic farming. 26．What does Maya focus on while carrying out her program? A．The expansion of the garden. B．The importance of tradition. C．The harvest of the crops. D．The awareness of sustainability. 27．Which words can best describe Maya? A．Passionate and generous. B．Innovative and committed. C．Honest and considerate. D．Selfless and tolerant. C We started in 1993 with a simple idea that people could help each other by sharing stories about their lives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audience repeatedly asked if they had ever been published. “That story about the boy and the puppy — is that in a book anywhere?” a parent asked Jack. “That story about the boy with the amputated (截肢) leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff,” a manager told him. Jack was asked repeatedly, “Is that story in a book anywhere?” Eventually, Jack and Mark decided their audience must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories they’d been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort, just like their grandmothers’ cooking. They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers, but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness publisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Soul’s founding publisher. Never, in Jack and Mark’s wildest dreams, had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stories so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that. Today, we’ve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time. 28．What drove Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stories? A．The rich source of good stories. B．The good chance to be famous. C．The demand of the audience. D．The benefits from the book. 29．How did the title of the book come from? A．The way of cooking. B．The purpose of the book. C．The taste of the chicken. D．The experiences of children. 30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalled” in Paragraph 3? A．Progressed. B．Explained. C．Succeeded. D．Stopped. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．An unexpected success of a book. B．An introduction to a publisher. C．The wildest dreams of two people. D．People who buy a best seller. D Placed before you are two pots. Each contains 100 balls. You are given a clear description of the first pot’s contents, in which there are 50 red balls and 50 black balls. The economist running the experiment is tight-lipped about the second, saying only that there are 100 balls divided between red and black in some percentage. Then you are offered a choice. Pick a red ball from a pot and you will get a million dollars. Which pot would you like to pull from? Now try again, but select a black ball. Which pot this time? Most people choose the first pot both times, despite such a choice implying that there are both more and fewer red balls than in the second pot. This fact is known as the Ellsberg paradox after Daniel Ellsberg, who called the behaviour hate uncertainty. It reveals a deeper problem facing the world as it struggles with climate change.        Ignorance of the future carries a cost today: uncertainty makes risks uninsurable, or at the very least expensive. The less insurers know about risks, the more capital they need to protect their balance-sheets against possible losses. Insurance is a tool of climate adaptation. Indeed, insurance calculators have as big a role to play as activists in the fight against climate change. Without insurance, those whose homes burn in a wildfire or are destroyed by a flood will lose everything. Insurance can also be a motive for corrective action. Higher insurance expenses, which accurately reflect risk, stimulate people to adapt sooner, whether by discouraging building in risky areas or encouraging people to move away from high fire risk land. If prices are wrong, society will be more hurt by a hotter world than otherwise would be the case. Politicians considering financial aid for home insurance on flood plains ought to note. 32．The experiment of the two pots shows that ___________. A．instinct sometimes works better than reasoning B．most people prefer predictability to uncertainty C．people are willing to take risks to get a reward D．it is impossible to always make the right decision 33．What’s the functions of insurance? A．It raises people’s awareness of climate change. B．It prevents people from taking risks. C．It motivates people to adapt to risky environment. D．It helps climate refugees to relocate. 34．What’s author’s attitude towards financial aids for home insurance? A．Opposing B．Supportive C．Uncertain D．Ambiguous 35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Prevention is better than remedy B．Improving forecast can reduce uncertainty C．Uncertainty pushes up the price of insurance D．Speedy action is urgently needed for climate change 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 36 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.     37 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 38 At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. 39 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. 40 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space. B．Include at least one activity for everyone. C．But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F．Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G．So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Delphine Expert handed her five-year-old daughter, Zoey, her phone so she could record “treasures” she found on a walk. She never 41 “to be one of the treasures.” As Delphine 42 with Newsweek, Zoey has autism (自闭症) and was non-verbal until recently. The little girl began 43 violin lessons last year, and that led her to say a few “ 44 words” like “mom.” Almost a year later, Zoey had another 45 and is now “able to communicate a little bit.” For that reason, a video Zoey recently 46 was especially endearing to Delphine. The sentimental mother 47 it on TikTok, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes. It shows Zoey’s 48 as she focuses on common things like the grass, the sky, the clouds, her car, and her house. But the mother didn’t think she’d be one of the 49 Zoey would find on her way. At the end, Zoey 50 the camera at her mom and happily shares how much she loves her. “And there’s my beautiful mom. She’s the best mom. I love her so much, and she’s the best mom in the whole world,” she says excitedly. The Mother nearly 51 the sweet video but fortunately watched it all the way through. The proud mother said she nearly missed the video but fortunately watched it first and was 52 by the “beautiful end.” Delphine explained that her daughter’s sweet words took years of 53 , and she couldn’t be happier to hear them. Delphine 54 Zoey “24/7” because of her special needs. She also homeschools her with the help of an online program that specializes in autism. “She sounds so overwhelmed with her love for mommy, and you are the best treasure out of them all,” one 55 read. 41．A．attempted B．expected C．managed D．decided 42．A．shared B．greeted C．complained D．agreed 43．A．finishing B．giving C．taking D．teaching 44．A．musical B．promising C．innocent D．simple 45．A．pronunciation B．breakthrough C．behavior D．feedback 46．A．concentrated B．mentioned C．captured D．spotted 47．A．posted B．distributed C．published D．announced 48．A．inspiration B．perspective C．enthusiasm D．innovation 49．A．treasures B．strangers C．performers D．friends 50．A．gives B．delivers C．points D．passes 51．A．edited B．deleted C．downloaded D．copied 52．A．tricked B．scared C．beaten D．struck 53．A．focus B．experience C．survey D．observation 54．A．spy on B．speak to C．learn from D．tend to 55．A．video B．audience C．host D．comment 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 56 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 57 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 58 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 59 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting 60 (evolve) into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 61 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 62 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 63 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature have remained a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 64 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 65 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你将参加以“Family responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）中学生在家庭中的责任；（2）重要意义。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Family Responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 12-year-old daughter is smart, even sharper than I was at her age, but she just wouldn’t pick up a chapter book for fun. School books were tough for her, and when it came to free time, she stuck to picture books and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of these really got her into deep reading, where you stare at words on paper and let your imagination fly. For a while, I had to face the truth: I hadn’t passed on the joy of reading to her. I tried telling her how reading makes life richer, but she shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Lots of my friends don’t like reading either. It’s no big deal.” Things went worse when she got a smartphone last year. Suddenly, my lively child became lazy, always on her phone. I suggested other fun activities, but she just found theme “boring.” I still held out hope for reading, seeing it as a developmental escape. But the problem was that she chose the colorful, noisy world of her phone. Then, right before we left for an 8-day holiday on a beautiful Greek island, we talked about reading again. “Novels are the best way to understand how people feel,” I told her. “I can learn more from social media,” she replied. I mentioned storytelling and history, and she said, “I can watch movies and use the internet.” I even promised to buy her any books she liked, but she smiled and said, “Mama, welcome to your dream.” I realized I couldn’t win. She had good reasons and I couldn’t say she was wrong. Sure, reading opens up new worlds, but so does the whole internet. Still, deep down, I wished she’d experience the pure magic of reading—those special moments when an author says exactly what you’ve always felt but never knew how to express. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷02（江苏专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CCCCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 BCCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．but 57．are associated 58．extension 59．in 60．had evolved 61．heights 62．which 63．hidden 64．artistic 65．Viewing 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Family Responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love Dear teachers and friends, As teenagers, we might think family responsibility is beyond us. But in reality, it starts with simple daily actions, small gestures that transform love into tangible acts. Helping with chores, listening to grandparents’ stories, or sharing our day with parents may seem insignificant. Yet these moments, like seeds, grow into trust and connection. I realized this last winter while caring for my sick mother. While juggling school and her care, I understood: responsibility isn’t about perfection, but about presence. Family is where we first learn accountability. Let’s honor this bond not just with words, but through consistent, compassionate action. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. “If you finish one novel during this trip, I’ll buy you that art set you’ve been wanting,” I proposed, pointing to the book I’d secretly packed: The Secret Garden. To my surprise, she hesitated but agreed. The Greek island, with its limited Wi-Fi, became the perfect setting. With fewer digital distractions, she reluctantly picked up the book by the pool. Gradually, the vibrant descriptions of the garden and the resilient characters drew her in. By day three, I found her reading under an olive tree, completely absorbed, her phone forgotten beside her. By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. Her eyes sparkled as she discussed Mary’s transformation and the magic of the hidden garden. “Can I get A Wrinkle in Time next?” she asked. I smiled, overwhelmed with relief. Later, she even used her phone creatively—taking photos of scenic spots that reminded her of the story and sharing her reading journey online. Watching her connect literature to her world, I realized the true reward wasn’t just the art set; it was witnessing her discover the quiet magic of words, a joy no screen could replicate. Tears welled in my eyes—she’d finally felt what I could never fully explain. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷02（江苏专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语·全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He got up too late. B．He got stuck in work. C．He was delayed by traffic. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. M: I got out of bed early and set off on time but then the bus got stuck in traffic. W: Sounds like you’re not to blame. 2．Which subject does the woman do worst in? A．English. B．Physics. C．Math. 【答案】C 【原文】M：Hi，Gina.What have you been doing lately? W：I’ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake. And Physics is just OK. But I am weak in Math. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Open the window. B．Have a drink with him. C．Get him a cup of orange juice. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you mind if I open the window? M: Certainly not. And please get me some drink after that. A cup of orange juice is just OK. 4．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you read the article on shared bikes? W: Yes, but I don’t think it’s a good one. I’ve given my suggestions and sent them to the editor’s office. 5．What will the woman do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Get a ticket. C．Study for a test. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. M: Why don’t you? We can get an extra ticket. W: I’ve made plans for an exam review. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What drink does the man order? A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Tea. 7．How much should the man pay in total? A．$10.50. B．$11.50. C．$12.50. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Good evening Mr. Smith, may I take your order? M: Okay, I’ll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. W: Alright, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. M: I want a cup of tea, please. W: Okay, your total is $11.50. M: Can I pay with a bank card? W: Yes, sir. W: Here’s my card. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．How was the woman’s day? A．Meaningful. B．Happy. C．Bad. 9．What happened to the cleaner? A．It was broken. B．It was stolen. C．It was lost. 10．What did the woman use the robot to do? A．Repair the computer. B．Clean the outside windows. C．Pick up the dirt in the room. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. M: What happened? W: I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn’t get a WIFI signal. M: Oh no! W: After that I tried to use the cleaner. M: Let me guess. It didn’t pick up the dirt. W: Worse, it spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up. M: Did you have your robot help? W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows. M: That’s really amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．On July 22nd. B．On July 15th. C．On July 13th. 12．What kind of suite will the man stay in? A．One facing the street. B．One near an elevator. C．One with a park view. 13．What personal information does the woman need? A．His credit number. B．His name. C．His e-mail address. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Fancy Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hello, I’m planning a trip to New York with my family, so I want to book a suite for a week. W: All right, sir. What dates are you going to book? M: We’ll arrive there the day after tomorrow. W: Okay, that is July 15th. And the departure date is the 22nd? M: Yes. W: Well, do you have any room preferences? M: We don’t want a suite near an elevator or a bustling street. It’s noisy. I know you have some suites with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? W: Yes. I’ll book you a suite facing a quiet park. Is that all right? M: OK, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? W: Of course. May I know your name, sir? M: Yes, I’m Daniel Burnham. And my email address is... 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It has been repaired. B．It has been sold. C．It has problems. 15．What may be the man’s reason for buying a bicycle? A．To save money. B．To protect the environment. C．To do exercise with the woman. 16．What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A．A car. B．A motorbike. C．A bicycle. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go to work. B．Go to the company picnic. C．Go home to cook a meal. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: I’m thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send it to the repair shop. Leaving it in my yard won’t solve the problems. W: Why don’t you get a bicycle instead? Not only will it save you money, but you will get exercise as well. M: If I was going to get a bicycle, it would be because it does less damage to the environment, but I need to travel far to work. It would take me three hours every day just to get there. W: What about a motorbike? It is like a car and a bicycle combined. You can get many of the benefits from it. M: That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a 4S shop the other day. Would you come with me to look at a few now? W: I’d love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let’s go this weekend after the company picnic. M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．How many books has Sparks sold in all? A．Nearly 65 million. B．About 75 million. C．Over 97 million. 19．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A．It helps poor kids get an education. B．It provides books for rural communities. C．It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20．What can we learn about Sparks? A．He lives a successful but lonely life. B．He thinks education has changed his life. C．All his books have been made into movies. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To promote students’ sense of social responsibility and provide opportunities for practical experience, the Student Union is now organizing the 2025 Summer Community Service Program. All senior high school students are welcome to join! Your Role Participants will be divided into groups based on their interests: *Caring Group : Assist in organizing cultural activities for the elderly at Sunshine Nursing Home, such as singing, calligraphy classes, and weekly health check reminders. *Teaching Group: Offer homework help and conduct fun workshops (e.g., science experiments, art crafts) at Happy Kids Learning Center. Basic teaching skills or patience with children are preferred. *Green Group: Join waste-sorting campaigns, tree-planting events, and environmental lectures at Green Earth. No prior experience is required-training will be provided! Benefits ·* Earn community service credits required for college applications . ·*Develop communication skills and teamwork abilities. *Receive a certificate of participation signed by the district government. How to Apply 1. Fill out the application form at www. stuunion.edu/service 2025 by June 30, 2025. 2. Indicate your top two preferred groups and available time slots(时段). 3. Shortlisted candidates will be notified via email by July 5 for a brief interview (to ensure suitability for the role). Notes *Attendance at the opening ceremony on July 14 is compulsory. *Participants must submit a weekly report on their activities. *Free transportation to community centers will be provided for those who live 3 km away or more. We believe this program will not only enrich your summer but also make a real difference in the community. Don’t miss this chance to grow while giving back! 21．Which group requires no previous experience? A．Green Group. B．Caring Group. C．Teaching Group. D．Service Group. 22．What must applicants do during the application process? A．Submit a weekly report before the interview. B．Present their two favorite groups on the form. C．Attend the opening ceremony before submitting the form. D．Provide proof of living 3 km away from community centers. 23．What is probably the text? A．A report. B．A notice. C．A brochure. D．A guideline 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年夏季社区服务项目的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据Your Role部分“*Green Group: Join waste-sorting campaigns, tree-planting events, and environmental lectures at Green Earth. No prior experience is required-training will be provided!( *绿色团体：参加“绿色地球”组织的垃圾分类活动、植树活动以及环保讲座。无需任何前期经验，会提供培训指导！)”可知，绿色团体不需要之前的相关经验。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分“Indicate your top two preferred groups and available time slots(时段).(请注明你最优先选择的两个团体以及你可提供的可用时间段)”可知，在申请过程中，申请人需要做些在表格中列出他们最喜欢的两个团体。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“To promote students’ sense of social responsibility and provide opportunities for practical experience, the Student Union is now organizing the 2025 Summer Community Service Program. All senior high school students are welcome to join!(为了培养学生的社会责任感并为他们提供实践机会，学生会现正筹备2025年夏季社区服务项目。所有高中学生都欢迎参加！)”以及文章主要介绍了2025年夏季社区服务项目的情况。可知，文章是一则通知，故选B。 B Maya Ganesh’s passion for environmental restoration can be traced back to 1995, when she had just graduated from university and discovered her interest in environmental economics, which, at the time, was not seen as profitable. So, owing to family pressure, she couldn’t pursue her dream and ended up with a business career, but her passion for it remained. It was her mother’s encouragement that brought a turning point. “When I was 38, she said, ‘Why don’t you do it now?’” Maya recalls. Initially hesitant about starting from zero, she eventually pursued a Master’s in Environment and Sustainable Development in the UK. Inspired by London’s Allotment System, where residents could grow their food on government-assigned plots, Maya devoted herself to community-driven sustainable initiatives in East London. In 2016, she walked into Headmaster’s office of a global school to suggest the idea of a school garden as an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) learning space. Maya suggested they should not do any landscaping in the school but let her create a school garden instead. The project was designed as a sparetime course, where students could learn about organic farming — what Maya refers to as “regenerative agriculture”. “We started with Grade 7,” Maya recalls. “Starting from scratch was a lot of work, but with some labour, the garden began to take shape. By July 2018, students had created two forest patches, digging pits, adding biomass, and planting diverse crops. Years later, these students are seeing the fruits of their work.” The activity is now open to students from kindergarten to Grade 12. Maya educates the students on the importance of preserving traditional varieties through seed saving, ensuring they understand the value of biodiversity. Since 2019, the garden has expanded, and the project has also become financially self-supplying. Students harvest crops as part of their classes. Maya emphasizes that the garden is not a production unit but a learning space. The kids take home some of the produce, and the mothers are happy. They sell the spare produce to the school and the community, allowing the garden to fund its tools and resources. This model not only engages the students but also fosters a sense of responsibility and appreciation for sustainable practices. 24．What caused Maya to pick up her dream again? A．The pressure from her mother. B．The success of her business career. C．The support from her family. D．The potential of environmental economics. 25．What can we learn about Maya’s “regenerative agriculture”? A．It is part of London’s Allotment System. B．It is a project funded by the government. C．It is intended to be a formal school course. D．It introduces students to organic farming. 26．What does Maya focus on while carrying out her program? A．The expansion of the garden. B．The importance of tradition. C．The harvest of the crops. D．The awareness of sustainability. 27．Which words can best describe Maya? A．Passionate and generous. B．Innovative and committed. C．Honest and considerate. D．Selfless and tolerant. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍玛雅·加内什在家人鼓励下重拾环保梦想，推动学校花园项目的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was her mother’s encouragement that brought a turning point. “When I was 38, she said, ‘Why don’t you do it now?’” Maya recalls. Initially hesitant about starting from zero, she eventually pursued a Master’s in Environment and Sustainable Development in the UK. (正是母亲的鼓励带来了转折点。“我38岁时，她问我‘你现在为什么不做呢？’”玛雅回忆道。最初她对从零开始犹豫不决，但最终还是在英国攻读了环境与可持续发展硕士学位)”可知，母亲的鼓励使Maya决定追求她的梦想，即家人的支持让玛雅重新拾起梦想。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The project was designed as a sparetime course, where students could learn about organic farming — what Maya refers to as “regenerative agriculture”. (这个项目是作为一门业余课程设计的，学生们可以在这里学习有机农业，也就是Maya所说的“再生农业”)”可知，Maya的“再生农业”是一门给学生介绍有机农业的课程。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Maya educates the students on the importance of preserving traditional varieties through seed saving, ensuring they understand the value of biodiversity. (玛雅通过种子保存教育学生保护传统品种的重要性，确保他们理解生物多样性的价值)”及最后一段中的“This model not only engages the students but also fosters a sense of responsibility and appreciation for sustainable practices. (这种模式不仅让学生参与其中，还培养了他们对可持续实践的责任感和认同感)”可知，玛雅在项目中关注可持续发展意识的培养。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inspired by London’s Allotment System, where residents could grow their food on government-assigned plots, Maya devoted herself to community-driven sustainable initiatives in East London. (受伦敦分配系统（居民可在政府指定地块种植食物）的启发，玛雅致力于东伦敦社区驱动的可持续倡议)”及全文中玛雅坚持推动项目、从业余课程到跨学段参与的努力可知，她具有创新性（Innovative）且坚定投入（Committed）。故选B项。 C We started in 1993 with a simple idea that people could help each other by sharing stories about their lives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audience repeatedly asked if they had ever been published. “That story about the boy and the puppy — is that in a book anywhere?” a parent asked Jack. “That story about the boy with the amputated (截肢) leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff,” a manager told him. Jack was asked repeatedly, “Is that story in a book anywhere?” Eventually, Jack and Mark decided their audience must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories they’d been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort, just like their grandmothers’ cooking. They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers, but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness publisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Soul’s founding publisher. Never, in Jack and Mark’s wildest dreams, had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stories so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that. Today, we’ve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time. 28．What drove Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stories? A．The rich source of good stories. B．The good chance to be famous. C．The demand of the audience. D．The benefits from the book. 29．How did the title of the book come from? A．The way of cooking. B．The purpose of the book. C．The taste of the chicken. D．The experiences of children. 30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalled” in Paragraph 3? A．Progressed. B．Explained. C．Succeeded. D．Stopped. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．An unexpected success of a book. B．An introduction to a publisher. C．The wildest dreams of two people. D．People who buy a best seller. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过叙述《心灵鸡汤》这本书的起源、创作过程、出版经历以及后续发展，向读者介绍了这本书的背景和成功历程。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Eventually, Jack and Mark decided their audience must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories they’d been told in a book. (最终，Jack和Mark觉得他们的听众肯定是察觉到了这些故事的价值，于是他们将收集到的101个最精彩的故事汇编成了一本书。)”可知，Jack和Mark最终决定出版这些故事是因为他们意识到观众对这些故事有需求，所以他们将收集到的101个最精彩的故事汇编成了一本书。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort, just like their grandmothers’ cooking.(他们将这本书命名为《心灵鸡汤》，因为他们希望这本书能像祖母做的饭菜一样，给人带来慰藉。)”可知，这本书的书名《心灵鸡汤》来源于他们希望这本书能像祖母做的饭菜一样，给人带来慰藉，即这本书的目的是提供安慰和鼓舞。换句话说，这本书的目的是书名的来源。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness publisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Soul’s founding publisher.(这个项目似乎……，直到他们遇到了Peter Vegso，他是佛罗里达州一家名为HCI的小型健康养生出版社的老板。Peter读了一些故事后非常喜欢，于是决定给这本书一个机会，成为了《心灵鸡汤》的创始出版商。)”可推测，“stalled”出现在描述项目进展的语境中，且后面跟着“until they met Peter Vegso”，这表明在遇到Peter Vegso之前，项目处于某种停滞或未进展的状态。选项D“stopped”意为“停止”，与此相符。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Never, in Jack and Mark’s wildest dreams, had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stories so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that. Today, we’ve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.( Jack和Mark做梦也没想到这本书会取得如此巨大的成功。《心灵鸡汤》成为了有史以来最畅销的书籍之一，全球销量达到了1100万册。读者们希望看到更多故事，于是我们出版了《心灵鸡汤》的“续集”，之后又出版了第三部。如今，我们已经出版了超过250本书，这些书成为了有史以来最畅销的平装书系列。)”可知，该段主要讲述了《心灵鸡汤》这本书取得了意想不到的成功，从一本畅销书发展成为了一个有史以来最畅销的平装书系列，至今已出版了250多本书。因此，该段的主要内容是关于一本书的意外成功。故选A。 D Placed before you are two pots. Each contains 100 balls. You are given a clear description of the first pot’s contents, in which there are 50 red balls and 50 black balls. The economist running the experiment is tight-lipped about the second, saying only that there are 100 balls divided between red and black in some percentage. Then you are offered a choice. Pick a red ball from a pot and you will get a million dollars. Which pot would you like to pull from? Now try again, but select a black ball. Which pot this time? Most people choose the first pot both times, despite such a choice implying that there are both more and fewer red balls than in the second pot. This fact is known as the Ellsberg paradox after Daniel Ellsberg, who called the behaviour hate uncertainty. It reveals a deeper problem facing the world as it struggles with climate change.        Ignorance of the future carries a cost today: uncertainty makes risks uninsurable, or at the very least expensive. The less insurers know about risks, the more capital they need to protect their balance-sheets against possible losses. Insurance is a tool of climate adaptation. Indeed, insurance calculators have as big a role to play as activists in the fight against climate change. Without insurance, those whose homes burn in a wildfire or are destroyed by a flood will lose everything. Insurance can also be a motive for corrective action. Higher insurance expenses, which accurately reflect risk, stimulate people to adapt sooner, whether by discouraging building in risky areas or encouraging people to move away from high fire risk land. If prices are wrong, society will be more hurt by a hotter world than otherwise would be the case. Politicians considering financial aid for home insurance on flood plains ought to note. 32．The experiment of the two pots shows that ___________. A．instinct sometimes works better than reasoning B．most people prefer predictability to uncertainty C．people are willing to take risks to get a reward D．it is impossible to always make the right decision 33．What’s the functions of insurance? A．It raises people’s awareness of climate change. B．It prevents people from taking risks. C．It motivates people to adapt to risky environment. D．It helps climate refugees to relocate. 34．What’s author’s attitude towards financial aids for home insurance? A．Opposing B．Supportive C．Uncertain D．Ambiguous 35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Prevention is better than remedy B．Improving forecast can reduce uncertainty C．Uncertainty pushes up the price of insurance D．Speedy action is urgently needed for climate change 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过埃尔斯伯格悖论阐述了全球日益变暖导致气候变化的背景下，风险的不确定性如何推高保险价格，以及准确反应风险的保险定价对于适应适应气候变化、规避风险的重要性。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Placed before you are two pots. Each contains 100 balls. You are given a clear description of the first pot’s contents, in which there are 50 red balls and 50 black balls. The economist running the experiment is tight-lipped about the second, saying only that there are 100 balls divided between red and black in some percentage. Then you are offered a choice. Pick a red ball from a pot and you will get a million dollars. Which pot would you like to pull from? Now try again, but select a black ball. Which pot this time? Most people choose the first pot both times, despite such a choice implying that there are both more and fewer red balls than in the second pot.(摆在你面前的是两个罐子。每个装有100个球。你会得到第一个罐子内容的清晰描述，里面有50个红色的球和50个黑色的球。负责这项实验的经济学家对第二个守口如瓶，只说有100个球按一定比例分为红色和黑色。然后你可以选择。从锅里挑一个红色的球，你会得到一百万美元。你想从哪个锅里选？现在再试一次，但选择一个黑色的球。这次是哪个罐子？大多数人两次都选择第一个锅，尽管这样的选择意味着红球比第二个罐子多也少。)”可知，在这个实验中，大多数人更愿意从已知比例的罐子中抽取球，在选择时更倾向于可预测的结果；结合第二段“This fact is known as the Ellsberg paradox after Daniel Ellsberg, who called the behaviour hate uncertainty.(这一事实被称为埃尔斯伯格悖论，以丹尼尔·埃尔斯伯格的名字命名，他称这种行为是对模糊性的厌恶。)”可知，两个罐子的试验结果表明大多数人喜欢可预测性，厌恶不确定性。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Insurance is a tool of climate adaptation.(保险是适应气候变化的一种工具。)”以及“Without insurance, those whose homes burn in a wildfire or are destroyed by a flood will lose everything. Insurance can also be a motive for corrective action. Higher insurance expenses, which accurately reflect risk, stimulate people to adapt sooner, whether by discouraging building in risky areas or encouraging people to move away from high fire risk land. (如果没有保险，那些房屋被野火烧毁或被洪水摧毁的人将失去一切。保险也可以成为纠正措施的动机。更高的保险费用准确地反映了风险，刺激人们更快地适应，无论是通过阻止在危险地区建房，还是鼓励人们离开高火灾风险地区。)”可知，保险可以帮助遭受自然灾害的人们，避免他们失去一切；当保费准确反映相关风险时，就会激励人们尽早适应，可以通过阻止高风险地区的建设或鼓励人们从火灾多发地区搬迁来降低风险。由此可知，保险的作用是促使人们适应有风险的环境。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Insurance can also be a motive for corrective action. Higher insurance expenses, which accurately reflect risk, stimulate people to adapt sooner, whether by discouraging building in risky areas or encouraging people to move away from high fire risk land. If prices are wrong, society will be more hurt by a hotter world than otherwise would be the case. Politicians considering financial aid for home insurance on flood plains ought to note.(保险也可以成为纠正措施的动机。更高的保险费用准确地反映了风险，刺激人们更快地适应，无论是通过阻止在危险地区建房，还是鼓励人们离开高火灾风险地区。如果价格是错误的，世界变暖对社会的伤害将比其他情况更大。考虑为洪水平原地区的家庭保险提供财政援助的政客们应该注意到这一点。)”可知，作者认为，当保费准确反映相关风险时，就会激励人们尽早适应，这样可以通过阻止高风险地区的建设或鼓励人们从火灾多发地区搬迁来降低风险。如果保险定价不能准确地考虑风险，社会将在受气温上升影响的世界中承受更大的负担；由此可知，作者对于为家庭保险提供财政援助是持反对态度的，因为这会让人们低估气候变化带来的风险，从而造成更大的损失。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Ignorance of the future carries a cost today: uncertainty makes risks uninsurable, or at the very least expensive. The less insurers know about risks, the more capital they need to protect their balance-sheets against possible losses.(对未来的无知带来了今天的代价：不确定性使风险无法投保，或者至少代价高昂。保险公司对风险的了解越少，他们就需要更多的资金来保护他们的资产负债表免受可能的损失。)”可知，文章通过埃尔斯伯格悖论阐述了全球日益变暖带来的风险与风险的不确定性如何推高保险价格；C选项“Uncertainty pushes up the price of insurance(不确定性推高了保险价格)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 36 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.     37 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 38 At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. 39 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. 40 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space. B．Include at least one activity for everyone. C．But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F．Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G．So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 【答案】36．G 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，也可能毁掉的友谊，并给出了一些和朋友一起旅行时应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行尽可能顺利。 36．根据上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. (和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，你们可以留下终身难忘的回忆，也可能毁掉你们的友谊)”以及下后“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. (以下是一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友一起旅行尽可能顺利)”可知，和朋友一起旅行有利有弊，空处承上启下，说明为了确保和朋友一起旅行顺利，和朋友达成共识很重要。G选项“所以，确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。 37．根据下文“Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. (当然，你和你的朋友可能有一些相似的兴趣，但情况并非总是如此。为了让每个人都开心，要提前查看旅行计划和期望)”可知，本段主要讲述要确保旅行计划包含每个人至少一个感兴趣的活动。B选项“至少为每个人安排一项活动”符合语境，适合作为本段主旨句。故选B。 38．根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. (在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的要求)”以及下文“At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. (同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们)”可知，本段主要讲述和朋友一起旅行时，要相互沟通和尊重，空处承接上文，说明沟通和尊重的重要性。F选项“当问题出现时进行交谈，因为沟通是关键”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据上文“When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time.(当和一群人——甚至只是和另一个人——一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间)”以及下文“It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. (在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行时。E选项“这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. (当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的)”以及下文“Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. (不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，如果有紧急情况，接电话朋友会理解，但除此之外，尽量少用手机。C选项“但除此之外，尽量少用手机”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Delphine Expert handed her five-year-old daughter, Zoey, her phone so she could record “treasures” she found on a walk. She never 41 “to be one of the treasures.” As Delphine 42 with Newsweek, Zoey has autism (自闭症) and was non-verbal until recently. The little girl began 43 violin lessons last year, and that led her to say a few “ 44 words” like “mom.” Almost a year later, Zoey had another 45 and is now “able to communicate a little bit.” For that reason, a video Zoey recently 46 was especially endearing to Delphine. The sentimental mother 47 it on TikTok, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes. It shows Zoey’s 48 as she focuses on common things like the grass, the sky, the clouds, her car, and her house. But the mother didn’t think she’d be one of the 49 Zoey would find on her way. At the end, Zoey 50 the camera at her mom and happily shares how much she loves her. “And there’s my beautiful mom. She’s the best mom. I love her so much, and she’s the best mom in the whole world,” she says excitedly. The Mother nearly 51 the sweet video but fortunately watched it all the way through. The proud mother said she nearly missed the video but fortunately watched it first and was 52 by the “beautiful end.” Delphine explained that her daughter’s sweet words took years of 53 , and she couldn’t be happier to hear them. Delphine 54 Zoey “24/7” because of her special needs. She also homeschools her with the help of an online program that specializes in autism. “She sounds so overwhelmed with her love for mommy, and you are the best treasure out of them all,” one 55 read. 41．A．attempted B．expected C．managed D．decided 42．A．shared B．greeted C．complained D．agreed 43．A．finishing B．giving C．taking D．teaching 44．A．musical B．promising C．innocent D．simple 45．A．pronunciation B．breakthrough C．behavior D．feedback 46．A．concentrated B．mentioned C．captured D．spotted 47．A．posted B．distributed C．published D．announced 48．A．inspiration B．perspective C．enthusiasm D．innovation 49．A．treasures B．strangers C．performers D．friends 50．A．gives B．delivers C．points D．passes 51．A．edited B．deleted C．downloaded D．copied 52．A．tricked B．scared C．beaten D．struck 53．A．focus B．experience C．survey D．observation 54．A．spy on B．speak to C．learn from D．tend to 55．A．video B．audience C．host D．comment 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自闭症女孩Zoey学小提琴后逐渐开口，拍摄视频最后深情表白妈妈，母亲感动，网友称妈妈是最美宝藏。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未料到“自己会成为宝藏之一”。A. attempted尝试；B. expected预料；C. managed设法；D. decided决定。根据上文“Delphine Expert handed her five-year-old daughter, Zoey, her phone so she could record ‘treasures’ she found on a walk.”可知，德尔菲娜让女儿记录“宝藏”，但没料到自己会是其中之一，expected符合语境，且后文“didn’t think she’d be one of”为同义复现。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如德尔菲娜向《新闻周刊》透露的那样，佐伊患有自闭症，直到最近还不会说话。A. shared分享，透露；B. greeted问候；C. complained抱怨；D. agreed同意。根据下文“with Newsweek”以及语境可知，德尔菲娜向媒体讲述女儿的情况，shared with Newsweek，表示“向《新闻周刊》透露”，符合语义。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩去年开始上小提琴课，这让她说出了几个像“妈妈”这样的简单词汇。A. finishing完成；B. giving给予；C. taking上（课）；D. teaching教授。根据下文“violin lessons”以及语境可知，这里考查taking violin lessons，为固定搭配，表示“上小提琴课”，符合文意。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩去年开始上小提琴课，这让她说出了几个像“妈妈”这样的简单词汇。A. musical音乐的；B. promising有希望的；C. innocent无辜的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“like‘mom’”以及语境可知，mom是简单的词汇，simple直接修饰words，符合语境。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，佐伊又有了一次突破，现在“能够稍微交流了”。A. pronunciation发音；B. breakthrough突破；C. behavior行为；D. feedback反馈。从“non-verbal”到“able to communicate a little bit”可知，这是明显的进步，breakthrough表示“突破”，符合语义。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，佐伊最近拍摄的一段视频对德尔菲娜来说特别可爱。A. concentrated集中；B. mentioned提及；C. captured拍摄；D. spotted发现。根据首段“record ‘treasures’”可知，视频是佐伊拍摄的，captured与record为同义替换。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位感性的母亲将其发布在抖音上，视频迅速走红，获得数百个赞。A. posted发布；B. distributed分发；C. published出版；D. announced宣布。根据下文“it on TikTok”以及语境可知，这里表示在抖音上发布，符合社交媒体语境。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了佐伊的视角，她专注于草地、天空、云朵、她的汽车和她的房子等常见事物。A. inspiration灵感；B. perspective视角；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innovation创新。根据下文“as she focuses on common things like the grass, the sky, the clouds, her car, and her house”以及语境可知，视频内容是佐伊拍摄的所见之物，体现了她的视角，perspective符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这位母亲没想到自己会成为佐伊途中发现的宝藏之一。A. treasures宝藏；B. strangers陌生人；C. performers表演者；D. friends朋友。根据首段“record ‘treasures’”以及语境可知，这里表示母亲没想到自己会成为佐伊途中发现的宝藏之一，to be one of the treasures是原词复现，treasures为核心词汇。故选A项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，佐伊将镜头对准妈妈，开心地分享她有多爱妈妈。A. gives给；B. delivers递送；C. points指向；D. passes传递。根据下文“the camera at her mom”以及语境可知，这里表示points the camera at，表示“将镜头对准”，符合拍摄视频的动作逻辑。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲差点删除了这段温馨的视频，但幸运地完整看完了。A. edited编辑；B. deleted删除；C. downloaded下载；D. copied复制。根据下文“fortunately watched it all the way through”可知，她本可能删除视频但幸而没这么做，deleted符合语境。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位自豪的母亲说她差点错过这段视频，但幸好先看了，被“美好的结尾”打动了。A. tricked欺骗；B. scared惊吓；C. beaten打败；D. struck打动，震撼。根据下文“by the ‘beautiful end.’”以及语境可知，这里考查struck by，表示“被…… 打动”，符合她被女儿话语感动的情感。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德尔菲娜解释说，女儿的甜蜜话语花了多年的努力，听到这些话她再高兴不过了。A. focus专注；B. experience经历；C. survey调查；D. observation观察。根据上文“Almost a year later, Zoey had another 　5　 and is now ‘able to communicate a little bit.’”以及语境可知，佐伊从自闭症不说话到开口表达需要长期努力，focus在此处表示“专注投入的努力”，符合语义。故选A项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于佐伊的特殊需求，德尔菲娜全天候照顾她。A. spy on监视；B. speak to与……说话；C. learn from向……学习；D. tend to照顾，照料。根据下文“special needs”和“homeschools her”可知，母亲特别需照顾 女儿，tend to符合语境。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条评论写道：“她听起来对妈妈的爱如此强烈，你是所有宝藏中最珍贵的。”A. video视频；B. audience观众；C. host主持人；D. comment评论。根据上文“She sounds so overwhelmed with her love for mommy, and you are the best treasure out of them all,”引号内容可知，这是抖音上的评论，comment符合社交媒体场景。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 56 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 57 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 58 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 59 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting 60 (evolve) into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 61 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 62 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 63 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature have remained a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 64 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 65 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 【答案】 56．but 57．are associated 58．extension 59．in 60．had evolved 61．heights 62．which 63．hidden 64．artistic 65．Viewing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。 56．考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。 57．考查时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们高耸入云，直抵天际。主语“mountains”与“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are associated。 58．考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填extension。 59．考查介词。句意：它们被装裱在丝绸上，以不同的形式呈现，如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……形式”用介词in...formats，故填in。 60．考查时态。句意：到了晚唐时期，山水画已发展成为一个独立的画科。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语By the late Tang Dynasty可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示过去某个时间前已经完成的动作。故填had evolved。 61．考查名词复数。句意：这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度，画家们表达出他们与自然合一的愿望。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。 62．考查连词。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which引导宾语从句，故填which。 63．考查形容词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用形容词hidden，作定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 64．考查形容词。句意：中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression需用形容词artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国山水画时，我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语“we”与“view”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Viewing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你将参加以“Family responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）中学生在家庭中的责任；（2）重要意义。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Family Responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Family Responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love Dear teachers and friends,       As teenagers, we might think family responsibility is beyond us. But in reality, it starts with simple daily actions, small gestures that transform love into tangible acts.       Helping with chores, listening to grandparents’ stories, or sharing our day with parents may seem insignificant. Yet these moments, like seeds, grow into trust and connection. I realized this last winter while caring for my sick mother. While juggling school and her care, I understood: responsibility isn’t about perfection, but about presence.       Family is where we first learn accountability. Let’s honor this bond not just with words, but through consistent, compassionate action.       Thank you. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“Family responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love”为题的英语演讲比赛。其内容包括：中学生在家庭中的责任和重要意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 事实上：in reality →in fact 以……开始：start with →begin with 意识到：realize→be aware of 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Helping with chores, listening to grandparents’ stories, or sharing our day with parents may seem insignificant. （动名词作主语） 拓展句：It may seem insignificant to help with chores, listen to grandparents’ stories, or share our day with parents. （it作形式主语和不定式作逻辑主语） 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As teenagers, we might think family responsibility is beyond us.（运用了省略 that引导的宾语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】While juggling school and her care, I understood: responsibility isn’t about perfection, but about presence.（运用了状语从句的省略 ） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 12-year-old daughter is smart, even sharper than I was at her age, but she just wouldn’t pick up a chapter book for fun. School books were tough for her, and when it came to free time, she stuck to picture books and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of these really got her into deep reading, where you stare at words on paper and let your imagination fly. For a while, I had to face the truth: I hadn’t passed on the joy of reading to her. I tried telling her how reading makes life richer, but she shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Lots of my friends don’t like reading either. It’s no big deal.” Things went worse when she got a smartphone last year. Suddenly, my lively child became lazy, always on her phone. I suggested other fun activities, but she just found theme “boring.” I still held out hope for reading, seeing it as a developmental escape. But the problem was that she chose the colorful, noisy world of her phone. Then, right before we left for an 8-day holiday on a beautiful Greek island, we talked about reading again. “Novels are the best way to understand how people feel,” I told her. “I can learn more from social media,” she replied. I mentioned storytelling and history, and she said, “I can watch movies and use the internet.” I even promised to buy her any books she liked, but she smiled and said, “Mama, welcome to your dream.” I realized I couldn’t win. She had good reasons and I couldn’t say she was wrong. Sure, reading opens up new worlds, but so does the whole internet. Still, deep down, I wished she’d experience the pure magic of reading—those special moments when an author says exactly what you’ve always felt but never knew how to express. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. “If you finish one novel during this trip, I’ll buy you that art set you’ve been wanting,” I proposed, pointing to the book I’d secretly packed: The Secret Garden. To my surprise, she hesitated but agreed. The Greek island, with its limited Wi-Fi, became the perfect setting. With fewer digital distractions, she reluctantly picked up the book by the pool. Gradually, the vibrant descriptions of the garden and the resilient characters drew her in. By day three, I found her reading under an olive tree, completely absorbed, her phone forgotten beside her.      By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. Her eyes sparkled as she discussed Mary’s transformation and the magic of the hidden garden. “Can I get A Wrinkle in Time next?” she asked. I smiled, overwhelmed with relief. Later, she even used her phone creatively—taking photos of scenic spots that reminded her of the story and sharing her reading journey online. Watching her connect literature to her world, I realized the true reward wasn’t just the art set; it was witnessing her discover the quiet magic of words, a joy no screen could replicate. Tears welled in my eyes—she’d finally felt what I could never fully explain. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述 “我”12岁的女儿虽然聪明，但不喜欢阅读章节书，觉得学校的书难，空闲时间只看图画书或听有声书。去年她有了智能手机后，更沉迷其中，拒绝“我”提出的其他有趣活动。在去希腊岛度假前，“我”再次尝试说服她阅读，但女儿用各种理由回应，“我”意识到难以说服她，却仍希望她能体验阅读的魅力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以，我不再多说了，而是决定奖励。”可知，第一段可描写“我” 决定用奖励的方式鼓励女儿阅读的具体过程。从提出读完一本书就买她想要的美术套装，到女儿犹豫后同意，再描述在希腊岛有限网络环境下，女儿逐渐被《秘密花园》吸引，放下手机沉浸阅读 ②由第二段首句内容“假期结束时，我女儿读完了她的书，又要了一本。”可知，第二段可描写女儿与“我”分享阅读感受，主动要求读下一本书，还用手机创造性地记录与阅读相关的内容，“我”意识到真正的奖励是看到她发现阅读的魅力，“我”为此感到欣慰。 2.续写线索：决定奖励女儿阅读——提出条件女儿同意 ——在希腊岛女儿被书吸引—— 假期结束女儿读完书分享感受并求新读物 ——用手机记录阅读相关内容——“我”欣慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：propose /put forward ②吸引：draw in /attract ③买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /astonishment ②快乐：joy /pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Her eyes sparkled as she discussed Mary’s transformation and the magic of the hidden garden.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】Watching her connect literature to her world, I realized the true reward wasn’t just the art set; it was witnessing her discover the quiet magic of words, a joy no screen could replicate.（运用了现在分词 Watching 作伴随状语，以及省略 that 的宾语从句） ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. I got out of Better early and set off on time, but then the bus gets stuck in traffic. Sounds like you are not to blame. Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. I got out of Better early and set off on time, but then the bus gott stuck in traffic. Sounds like you are not to blame. Hi gina, what have you've been doing lately? I ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just OK. But I am weaken math, and i've been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just okay, but I am weak in math. Do you mind if I open the window? Certainly not. And please get me some drink after that, a cup of orange juice is just okay. Please give me some drink. After that, a cup of orange juice is just okay. Have you read the article on shared bikes? Yes. but I don't think it's a good one. I've given my suggestions and send them to the editor's office bikes? Yes. but I don't think it's a good one. I've given my suggestions and send them to the editor's office. I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. Why don't you? We can get an extra ticket. I've made plans for an . exam review. I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. Why don't you? We can get an extra ticket. I've made plans for an . exam review. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, mr. smith. May I take your order? Okay, i'll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. Alright, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. I want a cup of tea, please. Okay, your total is eleven dollars and fifty cents. Can I pay with . a bank card? Yes, or . here's my card. Good evening. mr. smith. May I take your order? Okay, i'll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. All right, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. I want a cup of tea, please. Okay, your total is eleven dollars and fifty cents. Can I pay with a bank card? Yes, sir. he is my card. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. What happened? I found IT went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn't . get a wifi signal. Oh, no. After that, I try to use the cleaner. Let me guess, I didn't pick up the duck. Worse, IT spread dirt around the room instead of picking IT up. Did you have your robot help? Of course, IT helped me clean the outside windows. That's really amazing. What a day. First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. What happened? I found IT went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn't . get a wifi signal. 哦，no. After that, I try to use the cleaner. Let me guess, I didn't pick up the dut. Worse, it's spread dirt around the room instead of picking IT up. Did you have your robot help? Of course, IT helped me clean the outside windows. That's really amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Fancy hotel, how can I help you? Hello. i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? We'll arrive there the day after tomorrow. OK. that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the . twenty second. yes. Well, do you have any room preferences? We don't want a sweet near an elevator or a bottling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? Yes, i'll book a sweet facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name, sir? Yes, i'm Daniel bernam and my email addresses. Fancy hotel. How can I help you? Hello, i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? Rive there the day after tomorrow? Okay, that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the twenty second. yes. Well. do you have any room preferences? We don't . want to sweet near an elevator or a bustling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an . available one? Yes, alberca sweet, facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name. sir? Yes, i'm dan burn and my email addresses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send IT to the repair shop. Leaving is in my yard, won't solve the problems. Why don't you get a bicycle instead? Not only will IT save you money, but you will get exercise as well. If I was going to get a bicycle, IT would be because IT does less damage to the environment. But I need to travel far to work. IT would take me three hours every day just to get there. What about a motorbike? IT is like a car and a bicycle combined. You can get many of the benefits from IT. That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a four s shop the other day. Would you come with me to look at a few? Now i'd love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let's go this weekend after the company picnic. Okay, see you. Then i'm thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send IT to the repair shop. Leaving is in my yard, won't solve the problems. Why don't you get a bicycle instead? Not only will IT save you money, but you will get exercise as well. If I was going to get a bicycle, IT would be because IT does less damage to the environment. But I need to travel far to work. IT would take me three hours every day just to . get there. What about a motorbike? IT is like a car and a bicycle. Combined, you can get many of the benefits from IT. That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a four s shop the other day. Would you come with me to look at a few? Now i'd love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let's go this weekend after the company picnic. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nicholas as Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times best sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth an estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents . in his books. Nicolas Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films, although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times best sellers. He has sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷02（江苏专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 淮考证号 标记 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 4 45 4 4 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5678 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 67 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 678 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 [AJIBJIC] 11【AJIB]IC] 16【A[BJ[C] 2 IA]IB]IC] 7【AJIB]IC] 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1[BI[C] 痢 3【A[BIIC] 8[A][B][CJ 13【A][B]IC] 18[AJ[B][C] 4[A][B][CJ 9[AlIBIICI 14【A][B][C] 19【A[B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1IB][C] 15【A][B]IC] 20A1[B[C 21【AJ[BI[CIID] 26 AJIBIICI[D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 AJ[BIICIIDI[EJIFJIGI 22 AlBICIIDI 27[AJ[B1[C1[D] 32 [A][B]IC]ID] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJ[F]IG] 23 IAlIBIICIID] 28[A1[B]LC][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 24 IAIIBIICIIDI 29 [A][B][C][D] 34 [AJ[B][C][D] 39 [AJIBJICJID][EJ[FJIG] 30 [A][B][C][D] 35【AIB]IC][D] 40 [AJIBJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46 [A][BJIC][D] 51【AJ[BJICJID] 42 [A]IBJIC]ID] 47 [AJIBJIC][D] 52【AJIB]ICJID] 43 [AJIBIICIID] 48 [A][B]ICI[D] 53 [Al[BIICIID] 舸 44 [A]IB]IC]ID] 49 [AJIBJIC]ID] 4【AI[B]IC][DI 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 50【AI[B][CI[D] 55【AI[B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Family Responsibility:Small Acts,Great Love Dear teachers and friends, Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） So,instead of talking more,I decided to offer a reward. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ By the end of the holiday,my daughter finished her book and 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第3页（共4页） ■ asked for another 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷02（江苏专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 11 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 o 1 1 y 1 注意幕项 23 2 2 2 2 2 234 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 234 34 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 12345678 2345678 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效： 78 78 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B]IC] 6 [A][B][C] 11IA][B][C] 16 [A][B][C] 2 [A]IB][C] 7 [AJ[B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17 [A][B]IC] 3[A][B1[C] 8 [A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B]IC] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10【A][B]IC] 15[A]IB][C] 20【A][B]IC] 21[A][B1[C1[D1 26[A][B][C]ID] 31[A][B][C1[D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [A][B][C][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A]IB][C1[D] 29[A][B1[C]ID1 34[A][B1[C][D1 39 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 25【A]IB][C1[D] 30[A][B1[C]ID] 35[A][B1[C]ID] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A1[B1[C1[D1 46 [A][B][C][D] 51[A][B1[C1[D] 蕾 42[A1[B1[C1[D1 47 [A][B][C][D] 52[A][B1[C1[D1 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 日 44【A][B][C][D] 49[A][B]IC][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A][B][C]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60 62. 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Family Responsibility:Small Acts,Great Love Dear teachers and friends. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） So,instead oftalking more,I decided to offer a reward 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ By the end of the holiday,my daughter finished her book and asked for another: 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考卷02（江苏专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 英语 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why is the man late? A．He got up too late. B．He got stuck in work. C．He was delayed by traffic. 2．Which subject does the woman do worst in? A．English. B．Physics. C．Math. 3．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Open the window. B．Have a drink with him. C．Get him a cup of orange juice. 4．How does the woman plan to improve the article? A．By talking to the editor. B．By asking the man to rewrite it. C．By making suggestions on it. 5．What will the woman do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Get a ticket. C．Study for a test. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What drink does the man order? A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Tea. 7．How much should the man pay in total? A．$10.50. B．$11.50. C．$12.50. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．How was the woman’s day? A．Meaningful. B．Happy. C．Bad. 9．What happened to the cleaner? A．It was broken. B．It was stolen. C．It was lost. 10．What did the woman use the robot to do? A．Repair the computer. B．Clean the outside windows. C．Pick up the dirt in the room. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．When does the conversation take place? A．On July 22nd. B．On July 15th. C．On July 13th. 12．What kind of suite will the man stay in? A．One facing the street. B．One near an elevator. C．One with a park view. 13．What personal information does the woman need? A．His credit number. B．His name. C．His e-mail address. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What do we know about the man’s car? A．It has been repaired. B．It has been sold. C．It has problems. 15．What may be the man’s reason for buying a bicycle? A．To save money. B．To protect the environment. C．To do exercise with the woman. 16．What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A．A car. B．A motorbike. C．A bicycle. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go to work. B．Go to the company picnic. C．Go home to cook a meal. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．How many books has Sparks sold in all? A．Nearly 65 million. B．About 75 million. C．Over 97 million. 19．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A．It helps poor kids get an education. B．It provides books for rural communities. C．It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20．What can we learn about Sparks? A．He lives a successful but lonely life. B．He thinks education has changed his life. C．All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To promote students’ sense of social responsibility and provide opportunities for practical experience, the Student Union is now organizing the 2025 Summer Community Service Program. All senior high school students are welcome to join! Your Role Participants will be divided into groups based on their interests: *Caring Group : Assist in organizing cultural activities for the elderly at Sunshine Nursing Home, such as singing, calligraphy classes, and weekly health check reminders. *Teaching Group: Offer homework help and conduct fun workshops (e.g., science experiments, art crafts) at Happy Kids Learning Center. Basic teaching skills or patience with children are preferred. *Green Group: Join waste-sorting campaigns, tree-planting events, and environmental lectures at Green Earth. No prior experience is required-training will be provided! Benefits ·* Earn community service credits required for college applications . ·*Develop communication skills and teamwork abilities. *Receive a certificate of participation signed by the district government. How to Apply 1. Fill out the application form at www. stuunion.edu/service 2025 by June 30, 2025. 2. Indicate your top two preferred groups and available time slots(时段). 3. Shortlisted candidates will be notified via email by July 5 for a brief interview (to ensure suitability for the role). Notes *Attendance at the opening ceremony on July 14 is compulsory. *Participants must submit a weekly report on their activities. *Free transportation to community centers will be provided for those who live 3 km away or more. We believe this program will not only enrich your summer but also make a real difference in the community. Don’t miss this chance to grow while giving back! 21．Which group requires no previous experience? A．Green Group. B．Caring Group. C．Teaching Group. D．Service Group. 22．What must applicants do during the application process? A．Submit a weekly report before the interview. B．Present their two favorite groups on the form. C．Attend the opening ceremony before submitting the form. D．Provide proof of living 3 km away from community centers. 23．What is probably the text? A．A report. B．A notice. C．A brochure. D．A guideline B Maya Ganesh’s passion for environmental restoration can be traced back to 1995, when she had just graduated from university and discovered her interest in environmental economics, which, at the time, was not seen as profitable. So, owing to family pressure, she couldn’t pursue her dream and ended up with a business career, but her passion for it remained. It was her mother’s encouragement that brought a turning point. “When I was 38, she said, ‘Why don’t you do it now?’” Maya recalls. Initially hesitant about starting from zero, she eventually pursued a Master’s in Environment and Sustainable Development in the UK. Inspired by London’s Allotment System, where residents could grow their food on government-assigned plots, Maya devoted herself to community-driven sustainable initiatives in East London. In 2016, she walked into Headmaster’s office of a global school to suggest the idea of a school garden as an interdisciplinary (跨学科的) learning space. Maya suggested they should not do any landscaping in the school but let her create a school garden instead. The project was designed as a sparetime course, where students could learn about organic farming — what Maya refers to as “regenerative agriculture”. “We started with Grade 7,” Maya recalls. “Starting from scratch was a lot of work, but with some labour, the garden began to take shape. By July 2018, students had created two forest patches, digging pits, adding biomass, and planting diverse crops. Years later, these students are seeing the fruits of their work.” The activity is now open to students from kindergarten to Grade 12. Maya educates the students on the importance of preserving traditional varieties through seed saving, ensuring they understand the value of biodiversity. Since 2019, the garden has expanded, and the project has also become financially self-supplying. Students harvest crops as part of their classes. Maya emphasizes that the garden is not a production unit but a learning space. The kids take home some of the produce, and the mothers are happy. They sell the spare produce to the school and the community, allowing the garden to fund its tools and resources. This model not only engages the students but also fosters a sense of responsibility and appreciation for sustainable practices. 24．What caused Maya to pick up her dream again? A．The pressure from her mother. B．The success of her business career. C．The support from her family. D．The potential of environmental economics. 25．What can we learn about Maya’s “regenerative agriculture”? A．It is part of London’s Allotment System. B．It is a project funded by the government. C．It is intended to be a formal school course. D．It introduces students to organic farming. 26．What does Maya focus on while carrying out her program? A．The expansion of the garden. B．The importance of tradition. C．The harvest of the crops. D．The awareness of sustainability. 27．Which words can best describe Maya? A．Passionate and generous. B．Innovative and committed. C．Honest and considerate. D．Selfless and tolerant. C We started in 1993 with a simple idea that people could help each other by sharing stories about their lives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audience repeatedly asked if they had ever been published. “That story about the boy and the puppy — is that in a book anywhere?” a parent asked Jack. “That story about the boy with the amputated (截肢) leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff,” a manager told him. Jack was asked repeatedly, “Is that story in a book anywhere?” Eventually, Jack and Mark decided their audience must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories they’d been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort, just like their grandmothers’ cooking. They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers, but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness publisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Soul’s founding publisher. Never, in Jack and Mark’s wildest dreams, had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stories so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that. Today, we’ve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time. 28．What drove Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stories? A．The rich source of good stories. B．The good chance to be famous. C．The demand of the audience. D．The benefits from the book. 29．How did the title of the book come from? A．The way of cooking. B．The purpose of the book. C．The taste of the chicken. D．The experiences of children. 30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalled” in Paragraph 3? A．Progressed. B．Explained. C．Succeeded. D．Stopped. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．An unexpected success of a book. B．An introduction to a publisher. C．The wildest dreams of two people. D．People who buy a best seller. D Placed before you are two pots. Each contains 100 balls. You are given a clear description of the first pot’s contents, in which there are 50 red balls and 50 black balls. The economist running the experiment is tight-lipped about the second, saying only that there are 100 balls divided between red and black in some percentage. Then you are offered a choice. Pick a red ball from a pot and you will get a million dollars. Which pot would you like to pull from? Now try again, but select a black ball. Which pot this time? Most people choose the first pot both times, despite such a choice implying that there are both more and fewer red balls than in the second pot. This fact is known as the Ellsberg paradox after Daniel Ellsberg, who called the behaviour hate uncertainty. It reveals a deeper problem facing the world as it struggles with climate change.        Ignorance of the future carries a cost today: uncertainty makes risks uninsurable, or at the very least expensive. The less insurers know about risks, the more capital they need to protect their balance-sheets against possible losses. Insurance is a tool of climate adaptation. Indeed, insurance calculators have as big a role to play as activists in the fight against climate change. Without insurance, those whose homes burn in a wildfire or are destroyed by a flood will lose everything. Insurance can also be a motive for corrective action. Higher insurance expenses, which accurately reflect risk, stimulate people to adapt sooner, whether by discouraging building in risky areas or encouraging people to move away from high fire risk land. If prices are wrong, society will be more hurt by a hotter world than otherwise would be the case. Politicians considering financial aid for home insurance on flood plains ought to note. 32．The experiment of the two pots shows that ___________. A．instinct sometimes works better than reasoning B．most people prefer predictability to uncertainty C．people are willing to take risks to get a reward D．it is impossible to always make the right decision 33．What’s the functions of insurance? A．It raises people’s awareness of climate change. B．It prevents people from taking risks. C．It motivates people to adapt to risky environment. D．It helps climate refugees to relocate. 34．What’s author’s attitude towards financial aids for home insurance? A．Opposing B．Supportive C．Uncertain D．Ambiguous 35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Prevention is better than remedy B．Improving forecast can reduce uncertainty C．Uncertainty pushes up the price of insurance D．Speedy action is urgently needed for climate change 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 36 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.     37 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 38 At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. 39 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. 40 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space. B．Include at least one activity for everyone. C．But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F．Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G．So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Delphine Expert handed her five-year-old daughter, Zoey, her phone so she could record “treasures” she found on a walk. She never 41 “to be one of the treasures.” As Delphine 42 with Newsweek, Zoey has autism (自闭症) and was non-verbal until recently. The little girl began 43 violin lessons last year, and that led her to say a few “ 44 words” like “mom.” Almost a year later, Zoey had another 45 and is now “able to communicate a little bit.” For that reason, a video Zoey recently 46 was especially endearing to Delphine. The sentimental mother 47 it on TikTok, and it quickly went viral, getting hundreds of likes. It shows Zoey’s 48 as she focuses on common things like the grass, the sky, the clouds, her car, and her house. But the mother didn’t think she’d be one of the 49 Zoey would find on her way. At the end, Zoey 50 the camera at her mom and happily shares how much she loves her. “And there’s my beautiful mom. She’s the best mom. I love her so much, and she’s the best mom in the whole world,” she says excitedly. The Mother nearly 51 the sweet video but fortunately watched it all the way through. The proud mother said she nearly missed the video but fortunately watched it first and was 52 by the “beautiful end.” Delphine explained that her daughter’s sweet words took years of 53 , and she couldn’t be happier to hear them. Delphine 54 Zoey “24/7” because of her special needs. She also homeschools her with the help of an online program that specializes in autism. “She sounds so overwhelmed with her love for mommy, and you are the best treasure out of them all,” one 55 read. 41．A．attempted B．expected C．managed D．decided 42．A．shared B．greeted C．complained D．agreed 43．A．finishing B．giving C．taking D．teaching 44．A．musical B．promising C．innocent D．simple 45．A．pronunciation B．breakthrough C．behavior D．feedback 46．A．concentrated B．mentioned C．captured D．spotted 47．A．posted B．distributed C．published D．announced 48．A．inspiration B．perspective C．enthusiasm D．innovation 49．A．treasures B．strangers C．performers D．friends 50．A．gives B．delivers C．points D．passes 51．A．edited B．deleted C．downloaded D．copied 52．A．tricked B．scared C．beaten D．struck 53．A．focus B．experience C．survey D．observation 54．A．spy on B．speak to C．learn from D．tend to 55．A．video B．audience C．host D．comment 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 56 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 57 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 58 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk 59 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting 60 (evolve) into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 61 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 62 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 63 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature have remained a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 64 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 65 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假如你将参加以“Family responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）中学生在家庭中的责任；（2）重要意义。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Family Responsibility: Small Acts, Great Love Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 12-year-old daughter is smart, even sharper than I was at her age, but she just wouldn’t pick up a chapter book for fun. School books were tough for her, and when it came to free time, she stuck to picture books and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of these really got her into deep reading, where you stare at words on paper and let your imagination fly. For a while, I had to face the truth: I hadn’t passed on the joy of reading to her. I tried telling her how reading makes life richer, but she shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Lots of my friends don’t like reading either. It’s no big deal.” Things went worse when she got a smartphone last year. Suddenly, my lively child became lazy, always on her phone. I suggested other fun activities, but she just found theme “boring.” I still held out hope for reading, seeing it as a developmental escape. But the problem was that she chose the colorful, noisy world of her phone. Then, right before we left for an 8-day holiday on a beautiful Greek island, we talked about reading again. “Novels are the best way to understand how people feel,” I told her. “I can learn more from social media,” she replied. I mentioned storytelling and history, and she said, “I can watch movies and use the internet.” I even promised to buy her any books she liked, but she smiled and said, “Mama, welcome to your dream.” I realized I couldn’t win. She had good reasons and I couldn’t say she was wrong. Sure, reading opens up new worlds, but so does the whole internet. Still, deep down, I wished she’d experience the pure magic of reading—those special moments when an author says exactly what you’ve always felt but never knew how to express. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $